-新教材高中英語課時(shí)檢測(cè)5Unit2WildlifeprotectionPeriod1含解析新人教版必修第二冊(cè)

PAGEPAGE7課時(shí)素養(yǎng)檢測(cè)五Unit2Period1Ⅰ.閱讀理解ADrDianFosseymadeherfirsttriptoAfricain1963.Threeyearslater,shereturnedtoAfricatobeginalong-termstudyofthemountaingorillas.ShesetupcampintheDemocraticRepublicofCongobutmovedtoRwandabecauseofpoliticalreasonsin1967.Sheestablishedher“Karisoke”ResearchCentrecamponSeptember24,1967.Fossey’saimsweretostudygorillaecology(生態(tài)學(xué))andsocialorganization.Shefoundthatinordertoachievethis,sheneededtorecognizeindividualgorillas,whichrequiredthatthegorillasgetusedtoherpresence(出現(xiàn)).Bycopyinggorillas’behaviourandsounds,Fosseybegantogaintheirtrust,andin1970anadultmalegorillashehadnamed“Peanuts”reachedouttotouchherhand.CloseobservationsoverthousandsofhoursenabledFosseytogainthegorillas’trustandbringforthnewknowledgeabouttheirbehaviour.StoriesandphotographsofherworkwerepublishedinNationalGeographicMagazineandelsewhere.In1977,oneofFossey’sfavoritegorillas,Digit,waskilledbypoachersandsheestablishedtheDigitFundtohelpraisemoneyforgorillaprotectioneffortsinthesameyear.OnDecember26,1985,FosseywasmurderedwhilegoingbacktoherhouseinKarisoke.Herbodywasdiscoveredneartheresearchcentre.Mostprobably,DianFosseyhadbeenkilledbythepoachersshe’dfoughtagainst.Onhertombstone(墓碑):“Noonelovedgorillasmore...”In1988,thelifeandtheworkofFosseyweremadeintoamoviebasedonherstory.【語篇概述】本文是一篇人物傳記。本文主要講述了世界頂尖女科學(xué)家DianFossey博士非凡的職業(yè)生涯:她致力于研究和保護(hù)非洲山地大猩猩,使得這種瀕危物種的數(shù)量穩(wěn)步增加。1.WhydoestheauthorsaythatDrA.Becauseshetravelledallovertheworld.B.Becauseshelikedtoplaywithgorillas.C.Becauseshestudiedgorillaecology.D.Becauseshemadegreatapesincreasesteadily.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Theworkshedevotedherlifeto...greatapes.可知,DianFossey博士致力于研究和保護(hù)非洲山地大猩猩,使得這種瀕危物種的數(shù)量穩(wěn)步增加,所以說她的職業(yè)生涯是非凡的,故選D。2.WhichofthefollowingshowstherighttimeorderoftheeventsinFossey’slife?a.SheestablishedtheDigitFund.b.Herstorywasshowninamovie.c.Shewaskilledprobablybythepoachers.d.Sheestablishedher“Karisoke”centre.A.a.d.c.bB.a.c.d.bC.d.c.b.aD.d.a.c.b【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段In1977,oneofFossey’sfavoritegorillas,...inthesameyear.可知,DianFossey建立DigitFund是在1977年;根據(jù)文章最后一句話In1988,thelife...onherstory可知,她的故事被拍成電影是在1988年;根據(jù)第六段OnDecember26,1985,...inKarisoke可知,DianFossey被殺害是在1985年;根據(jù)第二段最后一句話可知,她建立“Karisoke”ResearchCentre是在1967年,綜上所述,故選D。3.Theunderlinedword“poachers”inParagraph5probablyreferstopeoplewho________.

A.selldrugsagainstthelawB.huntanimalsagainstthelawC.hatesuccessfulpeopleD.liketodoharmtopeople【解析】選B。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段In1977,oneofFossey’hesameyear.可知,1977年,Fossey最喜歡的一只大猩猩被殺害了,捕殺大猩猩的應(yīng)該是違反法律狩獵動(dòng)物的人。4.FromthewordsonFossey’stombstone,wecaninferthat________.

A.FosseywasthepersonwholovedgorillasmostB.afterFosseydied,noonelovesgorillasC.FosseywasthefirstonetostudygorillasD.everybodylovesgorillasasFosseydid【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)她的墓志銘“Noonelovedgorillasmore”(沒有人比Fossey更愛大猩猩),也就是說Fossey是最愛大猩猩的人。BIfyouwanttotravelfromXi’antoChengdubytrain,itwilltakeabout16hours.Butstartingthismonth,thenewXi’an-Chengduhigh-speedrailwaywillshortenthistraveltimetothreehours.The643-kilometerlineisChina’sfirsthigh-speedrailwaytorunthroughtheQinlingMountains,whichformanaturalboundary(分界線)betweenChina’snorthandsouth.Withaspeedof250kmperhour,it’salsothefirstmountain-heavytrainlinetoprovidea4Gnetwork.Alongtheway,thetrainpassesthroughtwoareasforrarewildanimals—oneforpandasandtheotherforcrestedibises(朱鹮).Toreducetherailway’sinfluenceontheanimals,workersandexpertshavedesignedandbuilttherailwaytobeenvironmentallyfriendly.Therewere345wildpandaslivingintheQinlingMountains.Toavoiddisturbingthepandas,therailwaywasdesignedtorunthroughtunnels(隧道)withinthearea.Protectiveshields(防護(hù)屏)areplacedneartheentranceofeachtunneltostopanimalsfromgoingin.Toprotectthethousandsofcrestedibisesthatflynearonepartoftherailway,protectivenetshavebeensetuptomakesurethebirdswillnotflyintoatrain.Thenetsareabout32kmlongand4metershigh.Expertstesteddifferentshapesandmaterialsforbuildingthenetsbeforemakingtheirfinalchoice.【語篇概述】本文是一篇關(guān)于西安至成都高速鐵路即將開通的報(bào)道。為了減少鐵路對(duì)野生動(dòng)物的影響,專家們?cè)谠O(shè)計(jì)高鐵線路的時(shí)候做出了很多努力。5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthenewXi’an-Chengdurailway?A.ItrunsthroughtheQinlingB.ItisChina’sfirsthigh-speedrailway.C.Itisthebestmountain-heavytrainline.D.Thetrainpassesthroughmanyareasforrarewildanimals.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“The643-kilometerline...andsouth.”可知,這條高速鐵路貫穿秦嶺。6.Whydidpeoplebuildtherailwaytobeenvironmentallyfriendly?A.Tosavemoneyandenergy.B.Toavoidharmingwildanimals.C.Toavoiddamagingthemountains.D.Tohelpthetrainrunthroughtunnelsquietly.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Toreduce...environmentallyfriendly.”可知,為了減少鐵路對(duì)野生動(dòng)物的影響,專家們?cè)谠O(shè)計(jì)鐵路上做出了很大的努力,充分考慮到周圍的環(huán)境。7.Whatareexpertsusingtostopbirdsfromflyingintothetrain?A.Tunnels. B.Tracks.C.Protectivenets. D.Protectiveshields.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“protectivenets...atrain.”可知,為了確保鳥不會(huì)飛上火車,設(shè)立了防護(hù)網(wǎng)。8.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Protectiveshieldsandnets.B.Howtoprotectpandasandcrestedibises.C.QinlingD.Xi’an-Chengduhigh-speedrailway.【解析】選D。主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Ifyouwanttotravel...tothreehours.”可知,本文講述的是西安到成都的高速鐵路。Ⅱ.閱讀填句根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Writinganarticleforyourschoolnewspapercanbeexcitingandrewarding,especiallywhenyouproudlyseeyournameinprint.Decideonatopic.1.Ifyouplantowriteanewsarticleforamonthlynewspaper,youwillneedtotakeintoconsiderationwhetherthetopicwillberelevantbeforeprinting.Togetideasforstories,listentoyourfellowstudentsandfindoutwhathasthemtalking.Followdevelopmentswithinyourschoolandcommunitytogetinformationonwhatwouldinterestyourreaders.

Doyourresearch.Thereisanoldsayinginlawthatagoodlawyerneverasksaquestionthattheydon’tknowtheanswerto.2.Tosumup,themore,thebetter.

Attractthereaderswithalead.Asthebeginningofanewspaperstory,aleadhastobedirect,butitdoesnotmeanyoudon’tneedtoentertainthereaderaswell.3.Yourleadmustbeshort,butitmustalsostateasmanyoftheessentialpartsofyourstoryaspossible.

Considerthe5WsandH.Thesearethemeatandpotatoesofyournewsarticles.Yourarticlemustanswerallofthesequestions:Who,What,When,Where,WhyandHow.Onceyouhaveansweredthesethings,youcanfeelconfident.4.

Write,edit,rewriteandrepeatasnecessary.So,muchabouthavingasuccessfulfinalproductisaboutbeingwillingtospendtimeandeffortineditingandreviewingprocess.5.Afterthat,makechangesasaresult.Havingtakensomeusefulsuggestions,youaretomakeyourarticlereadablenotonlyfortheircontent,butalsofortheirquality.

A.Thinkaboutwhatishappeningoncampus.B.Youhaveeffectivelyinformedyourreaders.C.Gettheminterestedwithaninterestingbeginning.D.Donotbeafraidtoacceptnegativecomments.E.Newsarticlesaresuitableforthedateofpublication.F.Takenoteofanythingparticularlyunusual.G.Trytofindoutasmuchasyoucanonthesubject.【語篇概述】本文主要介紹了幾種為校報(bào)寫文章的方法,比如找到新鮮的話題,規(guī)劃內(nèi)容以及接納他人的建議等。1.【解析】選E。根據(jù)下文“Ifyouplantowrite...beforeprinting.”如果你打算為月刊寫一篇新聞文章,你需要考慮打印前的主題是否相關(guān)?？芍侣勎恼逻m合出現(xiàn)在這種月刊上。2.【解析】選G。根據(jù)“Thereisanoldsaying...theanswerto.”法律上有句老話:一個(gè)好律師從不問一個(gè)他們不知道答案的問題。以及“Tosumup,themore,thebetter.”總之,越多越好?？芍M可能多地了解問題。3.【解析】選C。根據(jù)“Asthebeginningof...aswell.”作為報(bào)紙故事的開始,一個(gè)主題必須是直接的,但這并不意味著你不需要引領(lǐng)讀者深讀?？芍粋€(gè)有趣的開始能讓讀者感興趣。4.【解析】選B。根據(jù)“Yourarticlemustanswer...feelconfident.”你的文章必須回答所有這些問題:誰,什么,何時(shí),何地,為什么以及如何。一旦你回答了這些問題,你就會(huì)感到自信。那么你就已經(jīng)很有效的告知了讀者文章內(nèi)容。5.【解析】選D。根據(jù)“cess”一個(gè)成功的最終產(chǎn)品是愿意花時(shí)間和精力在編輯和審查過程上。以及“Afterthat,makechanges..