云南省昆明市2023年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)第二部分語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題研究專(zhuān)題八動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)試題

PAGEPAGE20第二局部語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題研究專(zhuān)題八動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.(2022遂寧)Many________cametothehometownofthegreatmanduringthevacation.(visit)2.(2022鹽城)Atthe________oftheconcert,TanDunplayedapieceofmusicwithwater.(begin)3.(2022煙臺(tái))Theartistdoesn'tpaintformoneybutforhisown________.(please)4.(2022玉溪市紅塔區(qū)模擬)Agoodfriendisagood________.Let'smakemoregoodfriends.(listen)5.(2022曲靖一模)KangJianrealizedthatAmericanscouldhardlyavoid________productsmadeinChina.(buy)6.(2022原創(chuàng))Inmyopinion,doingsomehomeworkisnecessaryand________.(help)7.(2022原創(chuàng))Smokingis________toteenagers.Weshouldkeepawayfromit.(harm)8.(2022原創(chuàng))Email,aswellastelephone,isplayinganimportantpartinourdaily________.(communicate)9.(2022原創(chuàng))Itissaidthattheboytookapart－timejobasa________.(wait)10.(2022原創(chuàng))Ittookthe________amonthtogettothefootofthemountain.(climb)11.(2022原創(chuàng))Youshouldcheckyouranswerscarefullybefore________inyourtestpaper.(hand)12.(2022原創(chuàng))Asagreat________，ThomasEdisonmadeadifferencetoourlife.(invent)13.(2022原創(chuàng))Iamnotsatisfiedwiththeservicehere.Iwanttospeaktothe________.(manage)14.(2022原創(chuàng))Theteacheraskedmetowritean________tomypaper.ButIdidn'tknowhowtostart.(introduce)15.(2022原創(chuàng))Theoldfilmalwayscan________usmanymemories.(bring)16.(2022原創(chuàng))Ireallyenjoy________whenIaminaparty.(dance)17.(2022預(yù)測(cè))Theflowersneed________.Let'swaterthem.(water)18.(2022預(yù)測(cè))Lindawassocarelessthatshecutherfingerbyapieceof________glass.(break)19.(2022預(yù)測(cè))Emilyisvery________aboutherwinningthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeech.(excite)20.(2022預(yù)測(cè))Itis________thathefinishedthedifficulttaskbyhimself.(believe)二、單項(xiàng)填空1.(2022重慶A卷)Therearesomanyfishswimminginthepool.They ________veryhappy.A.taste B.smell C.sound D.look2.(2022天津)Whenyoubreaktherules,youshould________toyourteacher.A.apologize B.introduceC.expect D.compare3.(2022安徽)Itisnecessaryforschoolsto________theneedofallthe students'development.A.cut B.hide C.refuse D.satisfy4.(2022連云港)Thenewly－openedcompany________thelocalpeoplewith morechancestowork.A.gives B.provides C.offers D.shows5.(2022淮安)—Howlongcanaperson________asharedbike(共享單車(chē))for freeinNanjing?—Foranhour.A.keep B.get C.borrow D.lend6.(2022襄陽(yáng)改編)—Great!Ourwomen'svolleyballteam________thegold medalinRioOlympicGamesonSaturday!—Yes.WeseethegreatspiritofChinesewomen'svolleyballteamonceagain!A.won B.beat C.lost D.missed7.(2022揚(yáng)州)—Whatareyoureading?—Abookaboutabaseballplayer.Thisguywaswell________forhisdevotion tocharitywork.A.enjoyed B.respected C.behaved D.expected8.(2022濱州改編)Asateacher,Ireallyfeelworriedtoseesomanystudents ________glasses.A.wearing B.dressingC.puttingon D.beingin9.(2022青島)Theseorangeslooknice,but________verysour.A.feel B.taste C.sound D.look10.(2022本溪)—HowdoyoulikethesongChengdu?—Oh,Ican'tstopsingingit.Itsmelody(旋律)________inmymindallthe time.A.replies B.relaxes C.remains D.realizes11.(2022撫順)MissYangusuallysetsoutearlyinorderto________the morningrushhour(交通頂峰)．A.choose B.cause C.avoid D.accept12.(2022大連)Shoppingbagsshouldn'tbethrownaway.Weshould________ them.A.buy B.borrow C.reuse D.repair13.(2022昆明五華區(qū)一模)Wecan________aword'smeaningbyreadingthe sentencesbeforeandafterit.A.guess B.admire C.repeat D.review14.(2022原創(chuàng))—Didyou________WeChat'sonlineredpacketactivityduring theSpringFestival?—Ofcourse.A.join B.share C.play D.have15.(2022原創(chuàng))Thiskindofsilk________softandsmooth.Iwouldliketo makeadresswithit.A.smells B.sounds C.feels D.tastes16.(2022原創(chuàng))Sincetheroadsareveryterrible,thejourney________mea longtime.A.cost B.took C.paid D.spent17.(2022原創(chuàng))Trustistheeasiestthingintheworldto________，sonevertry lyingtothepeoplewhotrustus.A.lose B.share C.expect D.afford18.(2022原創(chuàng))Lookatthisbeautifulpicture.Underthebluesky,thewhite snow________thegreenmountains.A.hides B.covers C.reaches D.crosses19.(2022原創(chuàng))—Tom,let'shangoutafterschool.—Sorry.Ihave________Franktoworkonthebiologyreportwithhim.A.advised B.expected C.promised D.allowed20.(2022原創(chuàng))Susan________towearclothesmadeofcotton.Shethinks theyarecomfortable.A.dares B.prefers C.hates D.scares21.(2022原創(chuàng))—Ican'tfindmykeys!Howcanweenterthehouse?—Maybeyou________theminthecar.A.caught B.forgot C.took D.left22.(2022原創(chuàng))Ifeveryone________hislovetoothers,theworldwillbemore beautiful.A.values B.loses C.gives D.ignores23.(2022原創(chuàng))Thefamoussinger________moneyforthehomelesspeople lastweek.A.kept B.borrowed C.raised D.saved24.(2022原創(chuàng))—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—Well,Ilikesoftmusic.It________nice.A.tastes B.looks C.feels D.sounds25.(2022原創(chuàng))Teachersshould________theirstudentstopracticespeaking EnglishasmoreaspossiblesothattheycanimprovetheiroralEnglish.A.encourage B.introduceC.make D.keep26.(2022原創(chuàng))—We'llgotoplanttreesnextweek.—Great!Plantingtreesisofgreatfun.I'dliketo________you.A.follow B.visit C.invite D.meet27.(2022原創(chuàng))Knowinghowto________amapcanhelpyouwhenyouare travelinginastrangeplace.A.read B.watch C.look D.see28.(2022原創(chuàng))Iwouldliketotakethischanceto________mythankstoyou, MissLiu.Thanksforyourhelp.A.invent B.express C.describe D.explain29.(2022原創(chuàng))Sometimeslifeisn'tasperfectaswe________.Wemustaccept thedisappointmentinlife,butweshouldneverloseheart.A.imagine B.finish C.mind D.know30.(2022原創(chuàng))Lucy,putyourmedicineinahigherplace,andinthiswayyour youngersistercan't________it.A.reach B.receive C.refuse D.arrive31.(2022預(yù)測(cè))—Congratulations!Youare________tobeavolunteertothe Children'sHome.—Thankyou.I'lltrymybesttohelpthedisabledchildren.A.chosen B.refused C.made D.wished32.(2022預(yù)測(cè))Iusually________abouttwohoursreadingbookseveryday, becausereadingenrichesmymind.A.cost B.pay C.take D.spend33.(2022預(yù)測(cè))—Wouldyoupleasehelpmerepairthecomputernow?—Sorry.I'mtoobusyandIdon'tevenhaveaminuteto________.A.spare B.thinkC.understand D.know34.(2022預(yù)測(cè))WhenIreadthebookRobinsonCrusoe,Iknewthat Robinson________hishappinessandsorrowwithhisfriendFriday.A.brought B.kept C.shared D.took35.(2022預(yù)測(cè))—Herfathertriedto________thatnothingunusualhad happened.—Infact,itwasnotserious.A.imagine B.pretend C.mean D.warn36.(2022預(yù)測(cè))Toinventthemachine,hehasspentmorethantenyearsand hewon'tallowhimselfto________．A.fail B.succeed C.get D.win動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1.(2022重慶A卷)Noonecanberightallthetime.Whenpeoplemake mistakes,weshouldn't________them.A.waitfor B.sendforC.knockat D.laughat2.(2022河南)Don'tknowwhereyourkidsareinthehouse?Turnoffthe Internetandthey'll________quickly.A.getup B.standupC.showup D.hurryup3.(2022泰安)—Oh,myGod!Ihave______fivepounds.—Don'tworry.It'snormalforagrowingteenagegirl.A.putup B.putoffC.puton D.putdown4.(2022荊州)—What'sthenewsabout?—Peoplenearthelakedidn'tallowthemto________afactorysoasnotto pollutethewater.A.lookup B.putupC.takeup D.setup5.(2022襄陽(yáng))Inasoccergame,it'simportantforplayerstoplaytogetherand ________thebestineachother.A.handout B.leaveoutC.bringout D.takeout6.(2022昆明五華區(qū)一模)—Iamafraidwejust________paper.—That'stoobad.Letmegetsomemorenow.A.warmedup B.broughtupC.ateup D.usedup7.(2022盤(pán)龍區(qū)一模)—Whydoesshelooksotiredtoday?—Itisbecauseshe________latelastnighttoprepareforthetest.A.setup B.stayedupC.gotup D.putup8.(2022昆明官渡區(qū)一模)—Let'slistentotheweatherreport.—OK.Couldyou________theTValittle?Ican'thearclearly.A.turnon B.turnoffC.turnup D.turndown9.(2022大理統(tǒng)考)It'snecessaryforthephubbers(低頭族)to________the timetheyspendontheirsmartphones.A.cutoff B.cutinC.cutdown D.cutup10.(2022曲靖一模)—Mom,whatshouldIdonext?—Pleasehelpme________alltheclothesonthebed.A.comeout B.tryoutC.workout D.layout11.(2022陸良模擬)Atruefriendwillnever________fromyouwhenyou'rein trouble.A.takeaway B.runawayC.putaway D.giveaway12.(2022原創(chuàng))Thewholefamily________themissingdogforseveraldays， buttheycouldn'tfinditanywhere.A.waitedfor B.lookedfor C.caredfor D.leftfor 13.(2022原創(chuàng))Tellmethetimewhenyouwill________theairport.Iwill tellmybrothertopickyouupthen.A.pointat B.knockatC.shoutat D.arriveat14.(2022原創(chuàng))Ioften________thelessonswithmygoodfriends.Itisgood forustoexchangesomeideaswitheachother.A.goover B.thinkover C.turnover D.getover15.(2022原創(chuàng))TherewasafireinthehotellastFriday.Luckily,itwassoon ________.A.turnedon B.turnedoffC.puton D.putout16.(2022原創(chuàng))Tokeepsafe,please________themachinewhenanythinggoes wrongwithit.A.turnup B.turnonC.turnout D.turnoff17.(2022原創(chuàng))IprefertomakefriendsandIchoosemyfriendsaccordingto theircharactersandhowwe________.A.getin B.getupC.geton D.getoff18.(2022原創(chuàng))Somestudentsoften________theirhomeworkuntilthelast minute.A.cutoff B.keepoffC.putoff D.turnoff19.(2022原創(chuàng))—Whynot________someofouroldclothestothepoor children?Theyareingreatneedofthem.—Soundsgreat.A.giveaway B.giveupC.givein D.giveoff20.(2022原創(chuàng))Lifeisajourneywithdifficulties,butwithcareandwisdomyou can________anyproblemyouface.A.workout B.handout C.findout D.putout21.(2022原創(chuàng))—Tom,IlikeJ．K.Rowlingverymuch.Doyouknowwhenher newnovelwill________？—Maybenextyear.A.comeback B.comefromC.comeon D.comeout22.(2022預(yù)測(cè))He________apieceofwastepaper,andputitintotherubbish bag.A.pickedup B.lookedupC.threwaway D.handedin23.(2022預(yù)測(cè))TheplanetoChengdu________justnow.Youhavetowait untiltomorrow.A.tookoff B.tookafterC.tookout D.tookaway答案專(zhuān)題八動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析一、1.visitors【解析】句意：許多游客在假期來(lái)到偉人的故居參觀。根據(jù)句意可知此處指游客，由Many可知用復(fù)數(shù)。故填visitors。2.beginning【解析】句意：在演唱會(huì)的開(kāi)始，譚盾用水演奏了一首音樂(lè)。atthebeginningof...在……的開(kāi)始，為固定短語(yǔ)，故begin變?yōu)槊~形式beginning。3.pleasure【解析】句意：這位畫(huà)家畫(huà)畫(huà)不是為了錢(qián)，而是為了他自己的快樂(lè)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處填名詞。根據(jù)提示詞可知填pleasure。4.listener【解析】句意：一個(gè)好朋友就是一個(gè)好的傾聽(tīng)者。讓我們結(jié)交更多的好朋友吧。分析語(yǔ)境可知橫線處需要用一個(gè)指人的名詞作表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)所設(shè)空前不定冠詞a，可知此處名詞用單數(shù)，故填listener。5.buying【解析】句意：康健意識(shí)到美國(guó)人幾乎不能防止買(mǎi)中國(guó)制造的產(chǎn)品。avoiddoingsth.防止做某事。故填buying。6.helpful【解析】句意：在我看來(lái)，做一些適當(dāng)?shù)墓φn是必要且有益的。and連接并列成分，所以此處需填形容詞，且由句意可知是有用的。故填helpful。7.harmful【解析】句意：吸煙對(duì)我們青少年有害。is后需接表語(yǔ)，由提示詞可知應(yīng)為harmful。beharmfulto...對(duì)……有害。故填munication【解析】句意：電子郵件和一樣，在我們的日常交流中發(fā)揮著重要的作用。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，形容詞daily應(yīng)修飾名詞，故填communication。9.waiter【解析】句意：據(jù)說(shuō)那個(gè)男孩兼職做效勞生。根據(jù)空前a可知此處缺少名詞，且為單數(shù)形式，再由句意可知是當(dāng)效勞生。故填waiter。10.climber【解析】句意：登山者跋涉到山腳下花了1個(gè)月時(shí)間。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處缺少名詞作賓語(yǔ)，再由this可知用單數(shù)形式。故填climber。11.handing【解析】句意：你應(yīng)該在交試卷之前仔細(xì)檢查一下你的答案。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需填動(dòng)詞，且位于介詞before之后，故填handing。12.inventor【解析】句意：作為一位偉大的創(chuàng)造家，托馬斯·愛(ài)迪生對(duì)我們的生活有很大影響。根據(jù)空前形容詞great可知此處缺少名詞，且由常識(shí)可知愛(ài)迪生是創(chuàng)造家。故填inventor。13.manager【解析】句意：我對(duì)這里的效勞不滿意。我想要跟經(jīng)理談?wù)?。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需填名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是指要找經(jīng)理。故填roduction【解析】句意：老師讓我為我的論文寫(xiě)一個(gè)介紹。但我不知道如何開(kāi)始。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需填名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填introduction。15.bring【解析】句意：老電影總是能帶給我們很多回憶。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填bring。16.dancing【解析】句意：當(dāng)我參加聚會(huì)時(shí)，我真的很喜歡跳舞。enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事。故填dancing。17.watering【解析】句意：這些花需要澆水，讓我們給它們澆點(diǎn)水吧。needdoingsth.需要做某事(表被動(dòng))。故填watering。18.broken【解析】句意：琳達(dá)是如此不小心以至于她被一片碎玻璃劃破了手指。根據(jù)空后名詞glass可知此處缺少形容詞，且由句意可知是破碎的。故填broken。19.excited【解析】句意：在英語(yǔ)演講中贏得第一名，埃米莉沖動(dòng)不已。結(jié)合句意和主語(yǔ)Emily可知此處需用修飾人的形容詞excited。故填excited。20.unbelievable【解析】句意：他單獨(dú)完成了那項(xiàng)艱難的任務(wù)，真是難以置信。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知is后缺少形容詞作表語(yǔ)，且由句意可知他單獨(dú)完成那項(xiàng)艱難的任務(wù)是令人難以置信的。故填unbelievable。二、1.D【解析】考查感官動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：池子里有許多魚(yú)在游，他們________非常開(kāi)心。taste嘗起來(lái)；smell聞起來(lái)；sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)；look看起來(lái)。分析句意及聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境可知，魚(yú)自由自在地在池子里游，看起來(lái)非常開(kāi)心，應(yīng)選D。2.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你違反規(guī)定的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該向你的老師________。apologize抱歉；introduce介紹；expect期待；compare比擬。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知，違反校規(guī)了，就應(yīng)該向老師抱歉，應(yīng)選A。3.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)于學(xué)校來(lái)說(shuō)，________所有學(xué)生開(kāi)展的需求是很有必要的。cut切斷；hide隱藏；refuse拒絕；satisfy滿足。由句意推知，這里指的是“滿足所有學(xué)生的開(kāi)展需求〞。應(yīng)選D。4.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這家新開(kāi)的公司為當(dāng)?shù)氐娜藗僟_______更多的工作時(shí)機(jī)。gives給予，常用于givesb.sth.或givesth.tosb.結(jié)構(gòu)；provides提供，常用于providesb.withsth.或providesth.forsb.結(jié)構(gòu)；offers提供，供應(yīng)，常用于offersb.sth.或offertodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)；shows展示，常用于showsb.sth.或showsth.tosb.結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意及空后的with可知此處應(yīng)用provides。應(yīng)選B。5.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意“一個(gè)人在南京可以免費(fèi)________共享單車(chē)多久？〞“一個(gè)小時(shí)。〞keep保有；get得到；borrow借入；lend借出。根據(jù)For可知應(yīng)填延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。應(yīng)選A。6.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意“太棒了！我們女排在周六的里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)上________金牌！〞“是的。我們?cè)僖淮慰吹搅藗ゴ蟮闹袊?guó)女排精神！〞won表示贏得比賽、名次、獎(jiǎng)牌；beat后跟競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手，打敗某人或某隊(duì)；lost表示輸了比賽，或輸給某人；missed表錯(cuò)過(guò)或想念。根據(jù)空格后的“thegoldmedal〞可知選A。7.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意“你在讀什么？〞“有關(guān)一位棒球運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)的書(shū)。這個(gè)人因?yàn)橹铝τ诖壬剖聵I(yè)而很受________。〞enjoyed喜歡；respected尊敬；behaved實(shí)現(xiàn)；expected期望。分析語(yǔ)境可知此處表示這個(gè)運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)因?yàn)橹铝τ诖壬剖聵I(yè)而受到尊敬。應(yīng)選B。8.A【解析】考查近義動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：作為教師，看到這么多戴眼鏡的學(xué)生，我確實(shí)感到擔(dān)憂。wearing穿戴，表狀態(tài)；dressing穿，表動(dòng)作；puttingon穿，表動(dòng)作；beingin后加顏色，表示穿什么顏色的衣服。wearingglasses戴眼鏡，為固定搭配。應(yīng)選A。9.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這些橘子看起來(lái)很好，但是________很酸。feel感覺(jué)；taste嘗起來(lái)；sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)；look看起來(lái)。由sour一詞可以得知taste符合語(yǔ)意，應(yīng)選B。10.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：“你認(rèn)為歌曲?成都?怎么樣？〞“哦，我情不自禁想唱這首歌。它的旋律一直________我的腦海里。〞根據(jù)句意可知此處是指這首歌的旋律一直留在腦海里。應(yīng)選C。11.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：為了________早上的交通頂峰，楊老師通常很早就出發(fā)了。根據(jù)句意可知此處是指為了防止交通頂峰。應(yīng)選C。12.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：購(gòu)物袋不應(yīng)該被扔掉。我們應(yīng)該________它們。前一句說(shuō)不要扔購(gòu)物袋，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知此處表示要重復(fù)使用它們。應(yīng)選C。13.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：通過(guò)閱讀單詞的前后句子我們可以________一個(gè)單詞的意思。guess猜想；admire仰慕，欽佩；repeat重復(fù)；review復(fù)習(xí)。根據(jù)句意可知此處是指猜想的一個(gè)單詞的意思，應(yīng)選A。14.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意“春節(jié)期間你參加過(guò)微信紅包活動(dòng)嗎？〞“當(dāng)然。〞join參加；share分享；play玩耍；have有。根據(jù)句意可知參加紅包活動(dòng)。應(yīng)選A。15.C【解析】考查感官動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這種絲綢________又軟又滑，我想用它做件裙子。smells聞起來(lái)；sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái)；feels感覺(jué)；tastes嘗起來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知是摸起來(lái)，應(yīng)選C。16.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)槁窙r非常糟糕，這次旅行花費(fèi)我很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間。cost的主語(yǔ)通常是事或物(包括形式主語(yǔ)it)，不能是人；pay的主語(yǔ)只能是人；spend的主語(yǔ)也只能是人；take的主語(yǔ)可以是事或物(包括形式主語(yǔ)it)，也可以是人。cost的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)通常是錢(qián)；pay的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)只能是錢(qián)；take的賓語(yǔ)通常是時(shí)間；而spend的賓語(yǔ)那么可以是時(shí)間、錢(qián)或精力。應(yīng)選B。17.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：信任是這個(gè)世界上最容易________的東西。因此，永遠(yuǎn)不要嘗試著對(duì)信任我們的人撒謊。lose喪失，輸?shù)?；share分享；expect期望；afford支付得起。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知此處表示最容易失去。應(yīng)選A。18.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：看這幅美麗的畫(huà)。在藍(lán)藍(lán)的天空下，白色的雪________青山。hides隱藏；covers覆蓋；reaches到達(dá)；crosses穿過(guò)。由句意可知，應(yīng)該是白色的雪覆蓋著青山，應(yīng)選B。19.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意“湯姆，我們放學(xué)后一起去逛吧。〞“抱歉，我已經(jīng)________弗蘭克和他一起寫(xiě)生物報(bào)告。〞advised建議；expected期待；promised承諾；allowed允許。由句意可知應(yīng)是承諾了弗蘭克。應(yīng)選C。20.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：蘇珊________穿棉質(zhì)衣服。她認(rèn)為它們穿著很舒服。dares敢；prefers更喜歡；hates討厭；scares害怕。因?yàn)槊拶|(zhì)衣服舒服，因此蘇珊更喜歡穿它們。應(yīng)選B。21.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意“我找不到我的鑰匙了！我們?cè)趺催M(jìn)家門(mén)呢？〞“你可能把它們________車(chē)上了。〞caught抓住；forgot忘記；took拿，??；left丟下，落下。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)是將鑰匙落在車(chē)上了，應(yīng)選D。22.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果每個(gè)人把他的愛(ài)________別人，世界將變得更美好。values珍惜；loses喪失；gives給予；ignores無(wú)視。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知用gives，即“如果每個(gè)人把他的愛(ài)獻(xiàn)給別人，世界將變得更美好。〞，應(yīng)選C。23.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：上周，這位著名的歌手為無(wú)家可歸的人________錢(qián)。kept保存；borrowed借；raised籌集；saved節(jié)省。根據(jù)常識(shí)，歌手通常以舉辦音樂(lè)會(huì)等形式為無(wú)家可歸的人籌款，應(yīng)選C。24.D【解析】考查感官動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意“你喜歡哪種音樂(lè)？〞“我喜歡輕音樂(lè)，它________很美妙。〞tastes嘗起來(lái)；looks看起來(lái)；feels感覺(jué)起來(lái)；sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái)。分析句意，歌曲應(yīng)該是聽(tīng)起來(lái)很美妙，應(yīng)選D。25.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：老師們應(yīng)該________他們的學(xué)生盡可能多地練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，以便可以提高他們的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)(水平)。encourage鼓勵(lì)；introduce介紹；make使；keep保持。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)是老師鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，應(yīng)選A。26.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意“下周我們將要去植樹(shù)。〞“太棒了！植樹(shù)很有趣。我想________你們。〞follow跟隨；visit參觀，拜訪；invite邀請(qǐng)；meet遇見(jiàn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)是想要跟隨一同前往去植樹(shù)，應(yīng)選A。27.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你在一個(gè)陌生的地方旅行時(shí)，知道如何________地圖可以幫助你。read閱讀，看(書(shū)、報(bào)紙、雜志等)；watch觀看(比賽、電影、電視等)；look看(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)；see看見(jiàn)(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)。看地圖應(yīng)該用“readamap〞來(lái)表示，應(yīng)選A。28.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我想利用這個(gè)時(shí)機(jī)向您________我的感謝，劉老師。謝謝您的幫助。invent創(chuàng)造；express表達(dá)；describe描述；explain解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)是表達(dá)感謝，應(yīng)選B。29.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)候生活不是和我們________中的一樣完美。我們必須接受我們生活中的失望，但是我們永遠(yuǎn)都不應(yīng)該喪失信心。imagine想象；finish完成；mind介意；know知道，懂得。分析句意可知此處是指生活并不像“我們〞想像得完美。imagine符合題意。應(yīng)選A。30.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：露西，把你的藥放在一個(gè)更高的地方，這樣你的妹妹就不能________它。reach到達(dá)，夠得著；receive收到；refuse拒絕；arrive到達(dá)，不及物動(dòng)詞。由語(yǔ)境可知，把藥放在更高的地方后，妹妹就夠不著了，應(yīng)選A。31.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意“祝賀你！你被________為兒童之家的一名志愿者。〞“謝謝你。我將會(huì)盡我最大的努力幫助殘疾兒童。〞chosen選擇；refused拒絕；made制造，使得；wished希望。由答語(yǔ)“Thankyou.I'lltrymybesttohelpthedisabledchildren.〞可知是被選中去當(dāng)志愿者，應(yīng)選A。32.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我每天通常________大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)讀書(shū)，因?yàn)殚喿x充實(shí)我的思想。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有“花費(fèi)〞的意思，當(dāng)表示“某人花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間做某事〞時(shí)，用句型“sb.＋spend＋時(shí)間/金錢(qián)＋doing＋sth.〞，應(yīng)選D。33.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意“請(qǐng)問(wèn)你現(xiàn)在能幫助我修理電腦嗎？〞“對(duì)不起，我太忙了，甚至沒(méi)有一分鐘________。〞spare分出，空出；think認(rèn)為；understand理解；know知道。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選A。34.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：當(dāng)我讀了?魯濱遜漂流記?這本書(shū)，我知道了魯濱遜總是和他的朋友星期五________他的快樂(lè)和悲傷。由后面的介詞with以及句意和所給選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)該用“share...withsb.和某人分享……〞。應(yīng)選C。35.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為“她爸爸盡力______沒(méi)有什么不同尋常的事發(fā)生。〞“事實(shí)上，它不嚴(yán)重。〞根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及答語(yǔ)中的“Infact〞可知此處指的是“假裝，裝作〞，應(yīng)選B。36.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：為了研發(fā)這臺(tái)機(jī)器，他已經(jīng)花費(fèi)了十多年時(shí)間了，他不會(huì)允許自己________。根據(jù)句意及所給選項(xiàng)可知，花費(fèi)了十多年的時(shí)間，他不允許自己失敗。應(yīng)選A。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：沒(méi)有人總是正確的，當(dāng)人們犯錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)候，我們不應(yīng)該________他們。waitfor等待；sendfor召喚，派人去請(qǐng)；knockat敲；laughat嘲笑。分析句意及語(yǔ)境可知，人無(wú)完人，不應(yīng)該嘲笑犯錯(cuò)誤的人，應(yīng)選D。2.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：不知道你的小孩在房間哪個(gè)角落？關(guān)掉網(wǎng)絡(luò)，他們就________了。getup起床；standup站起來(lái)；showup出現(xiàn)，露面；hurryup趕快。根據(jù)句意可知此處指出現(xiàn)、露面。應(yīng)選C。3.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：“哦，天哪！我________了5磅。〞“別擔(dān)憂，對(duì)于一個(gè)正長(zhǎng)身體的青少年女孩來(lái)說(shuō)是正常的。〞putup舉起，搭建；putoff推遲；puton增加，穿上；putdown放下，寫(xiě)下。putonweight增加體重，為固定搭配。應(yīng)選C。4.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意“新聞講的是什么？〞“湖周?chē)娜藗儾辉试S________工廠來(lái)污染水。〞lookup向上看；putup張貼，舉起；takeup從事；setup建立。根據(jù)句意可知此處指的是建造，應(yīng)選D。5.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在足球比賽中，球員一起踢球并________每個(gè)人的最正確狀態(tài)是很重要的。handout分發(fā)；leaveout遺漏，忽略；bringout拿出來(lái)，使顯現(xiàn)，使表現(xiàn)出；takeout拿出。根據(jù)句意可知此處指帶出、激發(fā)最正確狀態(tài)。應(yīng)選C。6.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意“恐怕我們的紙張________。〞“那太糟糕了。讓我現(xiàn)在去買(mǎi)一些。〞warmedup熱身，變暖；broughtup提出，教育；ateup吃光；usedup用光，用盡。結(jié)合空后paper及答句“getsome〞可知此處“用光〞符合語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)選D。7.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意“為什么她今天看起來(lái)如此累？〞“那是因?yàn)樗蛲韄_______為考試做準(zhǔn)備。〞setup建立；stayedup熬夜；gotup起床；pu