中考體育筆試中考英語之筆試部分練習(xí)題含答案

經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁眉頁腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)，請聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！筆試部分滿分80分)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空每小題1分，滿分15分)21.TheyarrivedShanghaiacoldmorning.A.in;inB.in;onC.at;onD.at;in22.Youngpeopletodaycan’tlivewithoutsmartphones.Theykeeptheirhandsonthephoneswherevertheygo，evenwhiletheymeals.A.hadB.willhaveC.arehavingD.werehaving23.IwillwaitIhearfromyou.A.untilB.sinceC.whileD.because24.Ifyoutravelalot，yourlifewillbefullpleasure.A.byB.ofC.forD.with25.—Whatwouldyoulike?—I’mnotfull.Iwantsomethingtoeat.A.otherB.anyC.moreD.else26.WhenIgottothecinema,themovie____forfiveminutes.A.beganB.hadbegunC.hadbeenonD.hasbeenon27.Weplantedtreeslastyear.A.hundredsofB.hundredofC.fivehundredsD.fivehundredof28.—WhendidtheearthquakeinLushanhappen?—Ithappened8:02themorningofApril20，2013.A.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.on;on29.I’msohungry.Pleasegivemetoeat.A.threebreadB.threepiecesofbreadC.threepieceofbreadD.threebreads30.Catherinegotmarriedapolicemantwentyyearsago.A.withB.forC.toD.in31.AmywasreadingabookIcamein.A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.though32.Mr.WangwillarriveinEnglandintwodays.(選出畫線詞語的同義短語)A.putonB.turnoffC.gettoD.geton33.Don’tforget______thankswhenotherpeoplehelpyou.A.acceptB.toacceptC.sayD.tosay34.Iwaslatetodaybecausemyalarmclockdidn’t____.A.runoffB.gooffC.giveoutD.giveup35.—Sorry，Mr.Green.Ihavemyhomeworkathome.—Nevermind.Butdon’tforgetnexttime.A.putB.keptC.leftD.remainedⅡ.完形填空每小題1分,滿分10分)Ifasnakebitesyou,takeaphotowithyourmobilephone!Itmaysaveyourlife.Thisisthesurprising36ofaBritishcook.OnedayHenryJacksonwasworkinginarestaurantkitchen.Hepickedupadishfromthetable,and37asnakeappeared...andbithimonthehand.Afewdaysearlier,thesnakecametothe38fromAsiainaboxofbananas.Itclimbedoutoftheboxand39underthedish.“Iwenttotrytopickitupanditbitmeagain.Ithrewit40thekitchen,anditlandedinthefridge.SoIclosedthedoor,”Mr.Jacksonsaid.Anyway,Mr.Jacksonstayed41andhetookaphotoofthesnakewithhismobilephone.Soonhis42begantoacheandhewenttohospital.Thenhischestbegantohurt.Doctorscouldn’tsaywhatwaswrong43theydidn’tknowwhatkindofsnakeitwas.ThenMr.Jacksonrememberedhismobilephonephoto.Thedoctors44ittoLondonZoo.Whentheyknewthekindofsnake,theycouldgiveMr.Jacksontherightmedicine,andhelefthospitalthenextday.“Somyadviceisthis：Ifasnakebitesyou，pickupyourphone.Take45photofirstandthenshowthephototothedoctors,”suggestsMr.Jackson.“Oh,andifthesnakedoesn’tsmileforthephoto,don’tworry!”36.A.chanceB.adviceC.excuseD.business37.A.suddenlyB.nearlyC.especiallyD.fortunately38.A.gardenB.hospitalC.restaurantD.school39.A.hungB.hidC.jumpedD.ran40.A.underB.intoC.towardsD.across41.A.coolB.noisyC.pleasedD.afraid42.A.footB.legC.handD.mouth43.A.butB.thoughC.soD.because44.A.wroteB.sentC.soldD.taught45.A.hisB.herC.itsD.theirⅢ.閱讀理解每小題2分,滿分14分)AIboughtajasmineplantformyoffice.WhenIboughtit,Iwastolditwouldbloom(開花)andthesweetsmellwouldfillmyoffice.Ihadtheplantfortwomonths,andeverydayIlookedatit,butthereweren’tanyflowersorpleasantsmell.Iwasnothappy,soIgavetheplanttomyfriendLinda.Oneday,anotherfriendMarycalledandinvitedmetoheroffice.WhenIwalkedin,herjasmineflowerssurprisedme.Ireachedouttotouchtheflowers.Marycutsomeandgavethemtome.Icouldn’thelpsmellingthem.Surroundedbythesweetsmellofonlyahandfuloftheseflowers,Isuddenlyunderstoodsomething.MaryboughtherplantthesametimeIdid.Ittookayearforherjasminetobloom.Iwassoimpatientforminetobloom;regretfully,Igaveitaway.Inawaymylifeislikethejasmineplant.Ineedtobepatientandletthingshappen.LastSundayLindatoldmethatshewasgoingabroadthenextweek.Beforesheleft,shereturnedtheplanttome.ThistimeIamgoingtowait.Ihavelearnedthatwhenwewantsomethinginourlife,wehavetobepatient.Iamslowlylearningtohavethatpatiencetowaitformyjasminetobloom.46.Beforeshegavethejasmineaway,thewriterhaditfor.A.onedayB.oneyearC.twoweeksD.twomonths47.WhenthewritersawMary’sjasmine,shefelt.A.unhappyB.peacefulC.hopefulD.surprised48.Whathasthewriterlearnedfromherexperience?A.Patienceisneededinlife.B.Flowerscanmakelifebetter.C.Friendshipisnecessaryforus.D.Jasminecanbeawonderfulplant.B“Mydearlady,”saysHolmes.“You’reshivering.Areyoucold?Doyouwantacupofhottea?”“I’mnotcold,”thewomanreplies,“Ifearformylife!”“Weareheretohelpyou.Don’tworryaboutanything.Idon’tknowyou.ButIknowmanythingsaboutyou.Forexample,Iknowhowyoutravel.YouetoLondonbytrain.Youalsoridetothetrainstationonahorse-drawnwagon(馬車).”“Why,yes.You’reright.Buthowdoyouknowthesethings?”“Iseeareturnticketinyourglove.Iseefreshmudontheleftarmofyourdress.Nowtellusyourproblem.”“MynameisHelenStoner,”shestates.“Mymotherandfatheraredead.Iamlivingwithmystepfather,DrGrimesbyRoylott.Heesfromarichfamily.Buttheyarenolongerrich.Theyhavenothingexceptasmallpieceoflandandahugeoldhouse.Wearelivinginthehouse.DrRoylottisusingmymother’smoneyforexpenses(開支).Partofitwasformysisterandme.Itwasforourmarriages.”Holmesissittinginhischair.Hiseyesareclosed.HeislisteningcarefullytoHelen’sstory.Hehearseverydetail.Helencontinues,“Mystepfatherhasnofriends.Hefightswitheveryone.Heisstrongandgetsangryquickly.Everyoneisafraidofhim.”“Hehasnofriendsatall?”asksHolmes.“No.Hetalkstonooneexceptthegypsies.Theyarepoorpeoplewhotravelfromplacetoplace.Abandofgypsiesisstayingonourlandrightnow.”“Areyouandyoursisterafraidofthegypsies?”“MydearMr.Holmes.Youaremakingmesosad.Mysisterisdead.ThatiswhyIamstandinghereinthisroom.”49.Paragraph6beginningwith“Mynameis...”ismostlyabout.A.Helen’sdeadsisterB.Helen’striptoLondonC.thehouseHelenlivesinD.Helen’sstepfatherandthefamily50.WhatisHolmesdoingwhileHelenistellingherstory?A.Walkingslowly.B.Listeningcarefully.C.Standingsadly.D.Writingquickly.51.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethegypsiesaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyareveryrich.B.Theyareafraidofotherpeople.C.Theyliveonahorse-drawnwagon.D.Theymovefromoneplacetoanother.52.Thepassageisprobablyfrom.A.anovelB.aguideC.apoemD.anadvertisementIV.任務(wù)型閱讀每小題2分，滿分10分)Deepdowninthesea，Oliver,alittleoctopus(章魚)satonthefloorcoveredwithsand，boredandupset.Hewatchedprettyfishswimminginandoutofrocks，whichwerelaughinganddancinginthesea.“WhyamIsodifferent?”hesaidtohimselfsadly.“Youareanoctopus，Oliver.That’sspecial.”ThesweetvoiceofCherub,abeautifulpurpleangelfish(神仙魚，alwaysmadeOliverfeelbetter.Oliverlookedupatthepurpleangelfishandsmiled.Cherubsuggested，“Let’splayhide-and-seek捉迷藏).”Theywerehavingsomuchfunthattheydidn’trealizetheyhadswumfarfromhome.Suddenly，Cherubsawalargeshark(鯊魚)swimmingabovethem.“ItwasBigWhite...thebiggest，scariestsharkinthesea,”sheshoutedtoOliver.CherublookedatBigWhitehopelessly.Shewastoofrightenedtoswim.Justatthismoment,BigWhiterusheddowntowardthem.AnideacametoOliver.Hequicklysprayed(噴射)averydarkcloudofblackwatertotheshark’seyes.ThenOliverandCherubescapedandgothomesafely.“AreyouOK?”askedOliver.Cherublaughedhappily，“Thatwasthemostinterestingtripever!Yousavedmejustnow，Oliver.Iamluckytohaveyouasmyfriend!”O(jiān)liver’sfaceturnedred.“Iguessbeingdifferentcanbeprettycoolinsomesituations,”O(jiān)liversaid.“ThatiswhatItriedtotellyou，”Cherubsmiled.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。注意：正確的寫錯誤的寫“B”)53.Inthebeginning，Oliverlaughedwhenhesawprettyfishswimmingaroundhim.()54.OliverandCherubwereenjoyingthemselveswhenCherubnoticedBigWhiteswimmingabovethem.()55.Cherubwasbraveandcalmwhenshefacedtheunexpecteddanger.()56.Oliver’squickmindandactionsavedOliverhimselfandCherub.()57.Fromthispassage，weknowwehaveourownadvantagesinallsituations，thoughwearedifferent.()Ⅴ.補(bǔ)全對話每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊肟瞻滋?，使對話完整。有兩?xiàng)多余)A：，Holly.Howareyou?B：Hi，Zhang.I’mgladtoseeyou.58A：Why?Whathappened?B：Well，thismorningwhenIwasonmywaytoschool,59.A：Didyouhavetimetogetitrepaired?B：60A：，no!Youmeanyouwalkedtoschool?That’salongway.B：Yes，Iwaslateandtired.61A：Youwerelateforatest.That’stoobad.B：ThenintheafternoonIwenttothelibrarytostudyforthemathtest，andguesswhat?A：，no.What?B：62A：You’reright.Youdidhaveabadday.58.__________59.__________60.__________61.__________62.__________Ⅵ.根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示完成單詞每小題1分，滿分6分)63.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthew_____.64.I’msucha_____(傻瓜)thatIleftmybaginthetaxi.65.Itisanew_____(發(fā)現(xiàn))inscience.66.I_____(取消)myappointmentwithadentistyesterday.67.Let’shopeourdifficultieswillsoon_____(消失).68.Someideasaremore_____(可相信的)thanothers.Ⅶ.書面表達(dá)滿分15分)假如你是琳達(dá)，請你根據(jù)下面的提示內(nèi)容，向你的英國筆友描述一下你今天發(fā)生的倒霉事。提示：1.鬧鐘在往常的時間響了，關(guān)閉鬧鈴繼續(xù)睡覺。2.約兩個小時后醒來，發(fā)現(xiàn)了運(yùn)動包，才想起了和簡約好去跑步，但是后來你發(fā)現(xiàn)今天不是周末，應(yīng)該去上學(xué)。3.到校后第一節(jié)課已經(jīng)結(jié)束。DearTom，Ireallyhadabaddaytoday!Thismorning參考答案：21.Barrive意為到達(dá)，是不及物動詞，到達(dá)大的地方用介詞，到達(dá)小的地方用介詞表示在具體的某一天或某個特定的上午、下午或晚上時，要用介詞，故選B項(xiàng)。22.C由today可知后面用現(xiàn)在的某種時態(tài)，while從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故選C項(xiàng)。23.A句意：我將一直等待你的來信。until意為直到。。24.Bbefullof意為充滿，為固定搭配。25.Delse副詞，意為另外，其他，常置于不定代詞或疑問詞之后。26.C由句意當(dāng)我到達(dá)電影院時，電影已經(jīng)上演五分鐘了?？芍崭裉帒?yīng)用過去完成時，且句中有forfiveminutes，故句中謂語動詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞，故選。27.Ahundred，thousand，million等數(shù)詞與具體數(shù)字連用時，用單數(shù)形式若與of連用表示約數(shù)時，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，且不可與具體數(shù)字連用。hundredsof意為成百上千的，故選A項(xiàng)。28.C某時刻前用介詞具體到某天的上午、下午或晚上用介詞on。故選C項(xiàng)。29.B句意：我非常餓，請給我三片面包吃。bread為不可數(shù)名詞，不能用數(shù)詞直接來修飾，同時不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除、D兩項(xiàng)。piece為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為pieces。apieceof。表示一張一件一片一首一條。，常用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表達(dá)數(shù)量。故選B項(xiàng)。30.Cgetmarriedtosb.意為嫁給某人跟某人結(jié)婚，為固定短語，故選C項(xiàng)。31.Abecause“因?yàn)椤?though“盡管雖然，均與句意不符，可排除、D兩項(xiàng);while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句通常用進(jìn)行時態(tài)，表示主句的動作發(fā)生的同時，從句的動作也正在發(fā)生，可排除B項(xiàng)當(dāng)。的時候，常用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，謂語動詞的動作可與主句動作同時發(fā)生，也可先后發(fā)生，故選A項(xiàng)。32.Cputon“穿上戴上”;turnoff“關(guān)閉”;getto“到達(dá)”;geton“上車。畫線部分arrivein表示到達(dá)，相當(dāng)于getto。故選C項(xiàng)。33.Dforgettodosth.為固定短語，意為忘記要做某事，排除、C兩項(xiàng)由句意當(dāng)別人幫助你時，不要忘記說謝謝可知選。34.Brunoff“逃跑”;gooff發(fā)出響聲”;giveout分發(fā)”;giveup放棄。由句意我今天遲到了，因?yàn)槲业聂[鐘沒有響知選。35.C“l(fā)eavesth.at/in+someplace”意為把。忘在某地，為固定用法。36.Bchance“機(jī)會，advice“建議，借口，business“商業(yè)。根據(jù)文章最后一段的“Somyadviceisthis:Ifasnakebitesyou,pickupyourphone.”可知選。37.Asuddenly“突然，nearly“幾乎，especially“尤其，fortunately“幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)文章敘述，應(yīng)該是突然一條蛇出現(xiàn)了，咬到了杰克遜先生的手。38.C通過前文。HenryJacksonwasworkinginarestaurantkitchen.”可知故事應(yīng)該是發(fā)生在一家飯館里，所以本題選擇restaurant。39.B根據(jù)文章含義可知應(yīng)該是這條蛇爬出了箱子然后藏在盤子底下，故選擇原形hide“隱藏。其他三個原形hang“懸掛，jumped(原形跳，ran(原形跑均與文意不符。40.Dunder“在。下面，into進(jìn)入，towards“朝。不能將蛇扔到廚房下面，故排除根據(jù)前文我們知道這條蛇本來就在廚房內(nèi)，所以o扔進(jìn)廚房和。towards“扔向廚房均不符合邏輯。故只有D符合題意，throwitacrossthekitchen意為把它從廚房的這一邊扔向那一邊。41.Astaycool意為保持冷靜，說的是杰克遜先生保持鎮(zhèn)靜，用手機(jī)給蛇拍了一張照片。其他形容詞吵鬧的，pleased(滿意的，afraid(害怕的都與文章前面的無論如何不符。42.C從前文“bithimonthehand”可知“Soonhishandbegantoache。很快他的手開始疼。，所以選。43.D通過“Doctorscouldn’tsaywhatwaswrong”和“theydidn’tknowwhatkindofsnakeitwas”可知醫(yī)生說不清楚狀況的原因是他們不知道這條蛇的種類，所以選because。44.Bsendsth.to。意為把某物送寄到。，根據(jù)文章含義，醫(yī)生把杰克遜先生拍攝的照片發(fā)送到倫敦動物園。45.C從全文可知杰克遜先生給大家的建議是如果蛇咬了你，給它拍照。所以本題應(yīng)用蛇的形容詞性物主代詞its。46.D由第一段中的Ihadtheplantfortwomonths。soIgavetheplanttomyfriendLinda.可知，在把這盆茉莉花送人之前，已經(jīng)養(yǎng)了它兩個月。47.D由第二段的第二句WhenIwalkedin,herjasmineflowerssurprisedme.可知，當(dāng)看到瑪麗的茉莉花時，她感到很驚訝。48.A由最后一段中的Ihavelearnedthatwhenwewantsomethinginourlife,wehavetobepatient.可知，從自己的經(jīng)歷中總結(jié)出的結(jié)論是：生活中需要耐心。49.D在第六段中，Helen向Holmes介紹了自己的繼父及她的家庭。故選。50.B由第七段Holmesissittinginhischair.Hiseyesareclosed.HeislisteningcarefullytoHelen’sstory.Hehearseverydetail.可知，當(dāng)Helen講述她的故事時，Holmes在認(rèn)真聽。51.D由倒數(shù)第三段中Hetalkstonooneexceptthegypsies.Theyarepoorpeoplewhotravelfromplacetoplace.可知，吉普賽人到處流浪。故選。52.A由短文的內(nèi)容和寫作風(fēng)格可知，這篇文章不是來自一本指南、一首詩或一則廣告，可能來自一篇小說，故答案為。53.B通讀第一段可知，boredandupset，sadly是描述Oliver的詞語。而第二句Hewatchedprettyfishswimminginandoutofrocks，whichwerelaughinganddancinginthesea.中的which一詞指代的是prettyfish，故laugh動作的發(fā)出者是prettyfish，而不是Oliver。此句表述錯誤。54.A由第二段中Theywerehavingsomuchfunthattheydidn’trealizetheyhadswumfarfromhome.Suddenly，Cherubsawalargesharkswimmingabovethem.可知此句表述正確。55.B由第二段中CherublookedatBigWhitehopelessly.Shewastoofrightene