山西省陽泉市蔭營中學高考英語直接引語變間接引語復習教案新人教版

山西省陽泉市蔭營中學高考英語直接引語變間接引語復習教學設(shè)計新人教版Step1LeadinAnexample:1Thevisitorsaid,”I’mverygladtovisityourfactory.”Thevisitorsaidthathewasverygladtovisitmyfactory.2Heasked,”Areyouastedeng?”HeaskedifIwasastudent.3Thegielaskedhim,”Howmuchisyourwathc?”Thegielaskedhimhowmuchhiswatchwas.4TheteachersaidtotheSs,“Bequiet.Please.”TheteachertoldtheSstobequiet.Ssgivesomeconclusions.Step2直接引語變間接引語是的規(guī)律直接引語變間接引語就是寫成賓語從句或動詞不定式短語，要注意以下幾點：人稱變化、時態(tài)變化、賓語從句要用陳說句的語序。1、直接引語是陳說句，變?yōu)殚g接引語，由連詞that指引。比如：Shesaid:“Iamveryhappytohelpyou.”Shesaidthatshewasveryhappytohelpyou.2、直接引語是一般、選擇或反問疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語，由連詞whether或if指引。比如：Heaskedme:“DoyoucomefromChina?”Heaskedmeif/whetherIcamefromChina.注意：大部分狀況下，if,whether能夠交換，但句中出現(xiàn)ornot,或放在介詞后作連接詞，只用whether。比如：Sheaskedwhetherhecoulddoitornot.Theycriedoutwhetherhewasallright.3、直接引語是特別疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語，由相應的疑問詞who,whom,whose,how,when,why,where等指引。比如：Mysisteraskedme:“Whatisyourfriend?”Mysisteraskedmewhatyourfriendwas.、直接引語是祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語，把動詞原形變?yōu)閯釉~不定式，并在動詞不定前加tell,ask,order的賓語。比如：Thesoliderordered:”Bequiet.”Thesoliderorderedustobequiet.注意：否認句，在動詞不定式前加notMyteacheraskedme:”Don”tlaugh.”Myteacheraskedmenottolaugh.一些注意事項（1）直接引語是客觀事實、永久真諦，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)不變。比如：Theytoldtheirson:”Theearthgoesroundthesun.”Theytoldtheirsonthattheearthgoesroundthesun.（2）直接引語變間接引語時，指示代詞、時間、地址狀語作相應的變化。比如：this＆＃0;that,these＆＃0;those,now＆＃0;then,today＆＃0;thatday,yesterday—thedaybefore,lastyear---theyearbefore,ago—before,here---there（3）直接引語是復合句，以since,when,while指引的狀語從句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，只改變主句的時態(tài)，不改變從句的時態(tài)。例

如

：HeHe

saidsaid

:that

“JimJim

isdoingwasdoing

hishis

homeworkwhenhishomeworkwhenhis

fatherfather

camein.”camein.4）間接引語必定要用陳說句的語序，即主、謂、賓的次序。比如：Theyasked:“whereareyoufrom?”Theyaskedwhereyouwerefrom.Step3

直接引語和間接引語練習I.

請選出正確的答案：1.“You’vealreadygotwell,haven

’tyou?

”

sheasked.→Sheasked________.A.ifIhavealreadygotwell,hadnB.whetherIhadalreadygotwellC.haveIalreadygotwellD.hadIalreadygotwell.

’tyou2.Heasked,“AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember?”Heaskedme_________.A.amIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberB.wasIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberC.ifIwasaPartymemberoraLeaguememberD.whetherwasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember.3.Heasked,“Howareyougettingalong?”→Heasked_______.A.howamIgettingalongB.howareyougettingalongC.howIwasgettingalongD.howwasIgettingalongHeaskedme________withme.C.what’sthematterD.whatwasthematter5.Hesaid,“Don’tdothatagain.”He_____me_______thatagain.A.saidtome;nottodoB.saidtome;don’tdoC.toldme;don’tdoD.toldme;nottodo6.Canyoumakesure___________?A.thathewillcomeheretodayB.whenhewillcomeheretodayC.willhecomeheretodayD.whetherwillhecomeheretoday7.Doyouhappentoknow________?A.whereisheraddressB.inwhichplaceisheraddressC.whatheraddressisD.theplaceheraddressis8.Excuseme,butcanyoutellme___________?A.wherecanIgettothelibraryB.whereIcangettothelibraryC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary9.Johnaskedme_______tovisithisuncle’sfarmwithhim.A.howwouldIlikeB.ifornotwouldIlikeC.whetherIwouldlikeD.whichIwouldlike10.I’dliketoknow________Chinese.A.whenhebegantolearnB.whendidhebegintolearnhebegantolearn將以下句子變?yōu)殚g接引語：1.“Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime,”hisfathersaidtohim.2.Mr.Wangsaid,“IwillleaveforShanghaionbusinessnextmonth,children”3.“Ihaven’theardfrommyparentsthesedays,”saidMary.4.Thegeographyteachersaidtous,“Themoonmovesaroundtheearthandtheearthgoesroundthesun.”5.Shesaidtohim,“It’stimethatyoulefthere.”6.ZhangHongsaidtome,“DoctorWangpassedawayin1948.”7.Johnsaidtohisparents,“Ihadlearned500Chinesewordsbytheendoflastterm.”8.Thehistoryteachersaidtothem,“TheChineseCommunistPartywasfoundedonJuly1st,1921.”9.Hesaid,“Areyouastudent?”10.“HaveyouanythinginterestingIcanread,George?”shesaid.11.“She’sheretoaskforhelp,isn’tshe?”heasked.12.“Whereareyougoing?”thefatheraskedhisson.13.“Areyousorryforwhatyouhavedone?”themotheraskedthenaughtyboy.14.She

said,

“Did

you

meet

this

manat

the

station

two

hours

ago,

Mr.

Li?”15.“Writeyournamesonyourpapersfirst,”theteachersaidtous.16.“Pleasecomehereagaintomorrow,”herfriendsaidtoher.17.“Letmepacktheparcelforyou,”hesaid.18.“Don’tmakesomuchnoiseinclass,boysandgirls,”saidtheteacher.19.“Whatalovelydayitis!”20.“HappyNewYeartoyou!”hesaid.把以下句子變?yōu)橹苯右Z：1.ItoldhimthatIhadlostmymoneyandthatIwouldfindit.2.SheaskedwhetherIwouldbefreethenextdayornot.3.

I

asked

her

where

she

was

going

and

what

she

was

going

to

do

the

next

day.4.

His

father

told

him

not

to

climb

that

high

tree

in

his

new

coat.5.Thestrangeraskedmewhatmynamewas.6.Shesaidthatshewouldfinishherworkthenextday.7.Theteacheraskedifwecoulddoit.8.Thecommanderorderedhismennottocrosstheriverbeforedawn.9.Myteacheraskedwhetherhewascoming.10.ThescientistaskedmewhatIwasdoing.答案I.1~5BCCDD6~10ACDCAII.1.Hisfathertoldhimthatheshouldbemorecarefulthenexttime.2.

Mr.Wangtold

the

children

that

he

would

leave

for

Shanghai

on

businessthe

next

month.3.Marysaidthatshehadn’theardfromherparentsthosedays.4.Thegeographyteachertoldusthatthemoonmovesaroundtheearthandtheearthgoesroundthesun.5.Shetoldhimthatitwastimethatheleftthere.6.ZhangHongtoldmethatDoctorWangpassedawayin1948.7.Johntoldhisparentsthathehadlearned500Chinesewordsbytheendoflastterm.8.ThehistoryteachertoldthemthattheChineseCommunistPartywasfoundedonJuly1st,1929.HeaskedwhetherIwasastudent.10.SheaskedGeorgeifhehadanythinginterestingshecouldread.11.Heaskedwhethershewastheretoaskforhelpornot.12.Thefatheraskedhissonwherehewasgoing.13.Themotheraskedthenaughtyboyifhewassorryforwhathehaddone.twohoursbefore.15.Theteachertoldustowriteournamesonourpapersfirst.16.Herfriendaskedhertogothereagainthenext/followingday.17.He