浙江省寧波市鎮(zhèn)海區(qū)2022年中考一模英語試題（含答案與解析）

鎮(zhèn)海區(qū)2022年初三模擬考試試卷

英語

考生須知：

1.全卷有聽力和筆試兩個部分。聽力有三個部分，15個小題；筆試有六個大題，61個小題,

總共76個小題。滿分為120分，考試時間為100分鐘。

2.請將學(xué)校、姓名、班級填寫在答題卡的規(guī)定位置上。

3.請?jiān)诖痤}卡的規(guī)定區(qū)域作答，在試卷上作答或超出答題卡的規(guī)定區(qū)域作答無效。

一.聽力部分（25分）

第一部分聽小對話，回答問題（計(jì)5分）

本部分共有5道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話只聽一遍。在聽每段對話前，你

將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目。

1.Whosevolleyballisthis?

A.Ann'ssister's.B.Ann'sbrother's.C.Ann's.

2.Whycan'tMarygooutwithDavidforamealtonight?

A.Becauseshe'sill.B.Becauseshe'sshy.C.Becauseshe'sbusy.

3.Howwastheweatherduringtheman'sstayinIndia?

A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.

4.WhatdoesthemanthinkofJohn?

A.Hard-working.B.Lazy.C.Active.

5.Whenwilltheygettothesupermarket?

A.At10:30.B.At10:10.C.At10:20.

第二部分聽較長對話，回答問題（計(jì)10分）

本部分共有5道小題，你將聽到兩段較長對話，每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你將有

時間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘。

現(xiàn)在聽一段較長對話，回答第6~7兩小題。

6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Part-timejobs.B.Vacationplans.C.Studyingabroad.

7.Whatwillthewomandothissummer?

A.LearnwrittenEnglish.B.GotoWeihai.C.TeachChinese.

聽下面一段較長的對話，回答第8?10三小題。

8.Wheredidthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthemeetingroom.B.Inaticketoffice.C.Inaclassroom.

9.Howdidthemangetthenewsofthetalk?

A.Fromthenewspaper.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromtheposter.

10.Howmuchdidthemangivethewomanfirst?

A.$40,B.$36.C.$28.

第三部分聽短文，回答問題（計(jì)10分）

本部分共有5道小題，你將聽到一篇短文，短文聽兩遍。在聽短文前，你將有時間閱讀相關(guān)

小題，每小題5秒鐘。

11.HowoldisCoco?

A.Fouryearsold.B.Fiveyearsold.C.Fivemonthsold.

12.WhatwasthespeakerdoingwhenCocobarked（吠）？

A.Usingthecomputer.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Doingsomecleaning.

13.WhydidCocobarkloudly?

A.Becausetherewasasnakeinthehouse.

B.Becausehewashungryandwantedsomefood.

C.Becausesomebodyhadbrokenintothehouse.

14Howdidthespeakerscareawaytheintruder（闖入者）？

AByshoutingforhelp.B.Bycallingthepoliceforhelp.C.Byusingabaseballbat.

15.Whosavedthelifeofthespeaker?

A.Thespeaker'swife.B.Thespeaker'sdog.C.Thespeaker'sdaughter

二、筆試部分（（95分）

一、完形填空（本題有15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Someyearsago,oneofmystudentstoldmeshewasfeelingdown.Shehadworkedhardtogetintoagood

1andithadpaidoff:afteryearsofhardworkandmanynightsoftoolittlesleep,shehad2*and

hereshewas.3shewasenjoyingheruniversitystudiesforthemostpart,shefoundherselfstrangely

unmotivated（不感興趣的）.Whenshe4inthemorning,shesaid,shefeltnospark（火花）,nojoy.Afew

weeksafterthisconversation,Iranintoheragain,andfoundthatshewasfeelingmuch5:hereyesshone,

andshewasfullof6.Itturnedoutshehadlearnedaboutaparticularlyusefulinternship（實(shí)習(xí)）anddecided

to7it.Gettingitwasalongshot（希望渺茫），shetoldme8thattherewasplentyofcompetition,but

shewasgoingtotryanyway.Theexperiencemademerealizejusthow9itistoreallywantsomething.The

internshipitselfwasn'tthepoint:10mystudentneededwasanewdream.Italsomademereflectonhow

muchIhave11ondreamstogetmethroughlife.12,lifeisnotsodifficulttome.Althoughplenty

ofmydreamshavediedinthewater,Ihavelivedtoseemany13.

Dreamsareessential（不可或缺）.14them,ourliveswouldbemeaningless.Wewouldtakenorisks,

andhavelittlemotivation（動力）toimproveourselvesortheworld.15yourdreamgetsyououtofbedin

themorningandstartsafireinyourheart.Thatisenough.

1.A.companyB.universityC.officeD.hospital

2.A.succeededB.failedC.passedD.progressed

3.A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Although

4.A.wokeupB.gaveupC.stayedupD.cheeredup

5A.sadderB.healthierC.happierD.angrier

6.A.prideB.energyC.kindnessD.sadness

7.A.askforB.payforC.goforD.lookfor

8.A.quicklyB.angrilyC.quietlyD.excitedly

9.A.muchB.importantC.cleverD.wonderful

10.A.whatB.whyC.howD.where

11.A.keptB.fedC.decidedD.depended

12.A.StrangelyB.UnluckilyC.AmazinglyD.Disappointingly

13.A.getlostB.workoutC.cometrueD.putoff

14.A.WithB.WithoutC.ThroughD.By

15.A.AslongasB.AssoonasC.AsmuchasD.Asoftenas

二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分；共計(jì)30分）

閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、I3、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)：o

（A）

TheRoadNotTaken

RobertFrost

Tworoadsdiverged（分叉）inayellowwood,

AndsorryIcouldnottravelboth,

Andbeonetraveler,longIstood,

AndlookeddownoneasfarasIcould,

Towhereitbentintheundergrowth（灌木叢）.

Thentooktheother,asjustasfair,

Andhavingperhapsthebetterclaim（理由），

Becauseitwasgrassyandwantedwear（少踩踏）；

Thoughasforthatthepassingthere,

Hadwornthemreallyaboutthesame.

Andboththatmorningequallylay,

Inleavesnostephadtroddenblack.

Oh,Ikeptthefirstforanotherday!

Yetknowinghowwayleadsontoway,

IdoubtedifIshouldevencome▲.

Ishallbetellingthiswithasigh（嘆息），

Somewhereagesandageshence（從止匕后）；

Tworoadsdivergedinawood,

Itooktheonelesstraveledby,

Andthathasmadeallthedifference.

16.Thepassageisa（an）.

A.letterB.adC.poemD.poster

17.Themissingwordcouldbe▲.

A.backB.outC.overD.along

18.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthispassage?

A.Health.B.Life.C.Family.D.Sports.

（B）

DearNingbo,

Icanstillsmelltheatmosphere（氣息）whenIarrivedin2017.“Wow!Whatapeacefullittletown!”Ithought

onthetaxitomynewhome.Fastforward5years,IhavefoundanewhomeandapartofmeIcannoterase（抹去）

forever.IneverthoughtIwouldbeabletoadapt（適應(yīng)）toadifferentenvironmentasfastasIdidwithyou.I

alwaysthoughtthattechnologyconnectseveryonemorethananything.ButNingbo,yourcommunityneverfailsto

remindmethatIbelonghereandthisisallthroughhumanconnection.

Youhaveanopenheartanddesire（渴望）torespectandappreciateothers,thatistheamazingthingaboutyou.

Inmyeyes,Ningbonesearehard-workinganddesiretolearnaboutothercultures,cherishing（珍惜）theirown.

Thiswaypeoplelikemewhoarefarfromtheirfriendsandfamilycanhavesomethingtorelateto.Yes,wedepend

ontechnologytoreachouttoourfamiliesandfriendsbackhomebutwehavealwaysmanagedtobuildoursocial

liveshereandthat'swhatkeepsusgoing.

Fromhavingfriendsfromschool,volunteeringinoldagehomes,travelling,joiningclubs,andtryingout

differentgroupactivities,IhaveaimedtoputmyselfoutthereinboththeChineseandinternationalcommunity

here.Ratherthanseeing,Ifeelthespiritofgenerosity（慷慨）andfriendlinessthatstillthrives（興盛）hereeven

aftermanyyears.IknowIcannotspeakyourlanguageverywell,butyouandIunderstandeachother.Ihopethat

thisshortstorycanhelpencouragethoseyoungerthanmenottobeafraidtobeactiveintheircommunities.Being

activewillnotonlyincreasethesocialconnectionsonecandevelopwithmanypeoplebutitcanalsogiveonea

senseofbelongingevenwhenyou'refarawayfromhome.

Ningbo,thankyouforbeinganewcommunityforme.ThefriendshipsandrelationshipsIhavedeveloped

hereoverthepastyearswillremainforeverinmyheart.Thankyouforhelpingmebelong.

Love,

Susan

19Thislettermightbewrittenby.

A.areporterwhowasborninNingbo

B.aforeignreporterwhospeaksChineseverywell

C.aChinesestudentwhostudiesabroad

D.aforeignstudentwhostudiesinNingbo

20.SusanhasbeeninNingboforaboutyears.

A.3B.4C.5D.6

21.Accordingtothepassage,whichactivitiesdoesSusanNOTmention?

A.Visitingthesickchildreninhospital.B.Joiningclubs.

C.Volunteeringinoldagehomes.D.Travelling.

22.SusanthinksisveryimportantforhertoadaptNingbosoquickly.

A.beingconfidentB.beingbraveC.beingproudD.beingactive

（C）

Beijing2022OlympicWinterGames,popularityhasbeenincreasingthesedays.Whenpeopleconcentrateon

theathleteswhostruggle（奮斗）sohardonthefield,suchalovelymascot（吉祥物）alsoimpressesthem.

BingDwenDwen,oneofthemascotsinBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames,hasbecomepopularandis

lovedbypeoplebothathomeandabroad.PangangYitang,aJapanesesportsreporter,iscrazyaboutBingDwen

Dwen.Inhiswords,hehasusedallhismoneytobuyitresultinginhimnotbeingabletoaffordtobuyhimselfa

coat.Therelevantcommodities（相關(guān)商品）intheofficialOlympiconlineflagshipstorearealwayssoldout,and

eventhingsintheofflineflagshipstorearealsooutofstock.

WhatcanstoptheseintelligenthumanbeingsfromgettingBingDwenDwen?Accordingtoasurvey,for

achievingthegoalof"▲manyfantasticpeoplecomeupwithinterestingideastogettheirBingDwen

Dwens.

ZhangMinqiang,awoodcarvingartisan（木雕手藝人）withthetitleof"CraftsandArtisanMasterofNingbo

City”inNinghaicounty,personallymadeawoodcarvingversionof"BingDwenDwen"tosatisfyhisson'sdesire.

HisBingDwenDwenis15cmlongand8cmwide.Anditisvividandlively.Tomakehiswoodcarvingperfect,

Zhangstudiedeverydetailoftheprototype（原型）carefully,andtriedhisbesttoembed（注入）ideasandfeelings

ofwoodcarvingartisansinhiswork.Atthesametime,healsohopedtopassontheOlympicspiritthroughhis

traditionalcraft.

23.Theunderlinedword“outofstock“inparagraph2meansinChinese.

A.無現(xiàn)貨的B.無人問津的C.緊俏的D.過期的

24.WhichcanbebestputintheblankA?

A.oneworldonedream

B.onehouseholdwithoneBingDwenDwen

C.togetherforasharedfuture

D.faster,higher,strongerandtogether

25.WhatdoweknowaboutZhangMingqiang?

A.HeiscrazyaboutBingDwenDwen.

B.HisBingDwenDwenis15cmwideand8cmlong.

C.HehopedtopassontheOlympicspiritthroughhisBingDwenDwen.

D.HetriedhisbesttoshowhistalentbymakinghisBingDwenDwen.

26.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SameLoveForBingDwenDwen

B.AJapaneseReportWhoLovesBingDwenDwen

C.TheImportanceofBingDwenDwen

D.HowtoMakeaWoodenBingDwenDwen

（D）

①SincethestartoftheCOVID-19pandemic,manypeoplehavetostayindoors.Onlineclassesandworking

fromhomemeanalotofsittingaroundonyourbutt（屁股）.

②Wealreadyknowthatifwedon'tmovemuch,wegetfatter,wegetheartproblemsandmaybeweget

diabetes（糖尿?。?Butnewstudieshaveshownthatitcouldhurtourmental（心理的）health,too.

③Astudyof936Brazilianadultsduringthepandemicfoundthataboutone-thirdofthemsataroundformore

than10hoursperday.Itreportedthatpeoplewhosatfortoolongoftenshowedmoresymptomsofdepression（抑

郁的癥狀）.

?Anotherstudylookedatchildren.Itfoundthateachextrahourofsittingtimeatages12,14and16ledto

higherdepressionscoresbyage18.Eighteen-year-oldswhosatmostoftenhaddepressionscores28percenthigher

thanthosewhoweremoreactive.

?Scientistsarenotsureyetaboutthelink（關(guān)聯(lián)）betweentoomuchsittinganddepression.Butaccordingto

MatsHallgrenfromtheKarolinskaInstituteinSweden,''Sittingfortoolongcanslowbloodflow（血液流動）in

thebody."Itmightalsoaffect（影響）thegrowthofneurons（神經(jīng)細(xì)胞）inthebrain.Andcouchpotatoesmightdo

otherunhealthythingswhilesitting,suchassnackingonjunkfood.Allthesemayleadtodepression.

@Thegoodnews?Ifseasytoovercome.AaronKandolafromUniversityCollegeLondon,UK,said“all

types“ofmovementmighthelp,evenlightactivity.tuItisgreattoexerciseandplaysports,“saidKandola,"But

anythingyoucandotoavoidsittingfortoolongwillhelpwithmood（'情緒），stressandthinkingclearly.^^Thekey

messageisjusttomovemore,moreoften.

27.Ifwedon'tmovemuch,wemight.

A.becomemuchthinnerB.getfewerheartproblems

C.thinkmoreclearlyD.showmoresymptomsofdepression

28.HowmanyBrazilianadultssataroundforover10hoursaccordingtoastudyinPara.3?

A.936.B.468.C.312.D.234.

29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.18-year-oldsmighthavehigherdepressionscoresiftheyaremoreactive.

B.It'sgreatforpeopletogooutforsportstoavoidsittingfortoolong.

C.Toomuchsittingmustaffectthegrowthofbrain.

D.WatchingTVforalongtimewillhelpwithmood,stressandthinkingclearly.

30.Howisthepassageorganized?

A.①/②③/④⑤/⑥B.①②/③④/⑤⑥

C.①②/③④⑤/⑥D(zhuǎn).①/②/③④/⑤⑥

三、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分；共計(jì)5分）

同學(xué)們，有人說朋友是一種相遇、相知、相助和相伴。如何與人成為朋友，請?jiān)囋囈韵陆ㄗh，或許對你們

交友有幫助。請從以下選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。其中有一項(xiàng)多余。

Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Makingnewfriendsis

easyforsomepeople.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Herearesomehelpful

suggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.

31

Thefirststepinmakingfriendsisassociating（交往）withothersYoucangotopublicplacestomeetnew

people.

32

Startingaconversationisthesecondimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.Donotwaittobespokento.Being

abletomakeasmalltalksinaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithothers.

33

Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalways

bringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.

34

Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendswithcalls,messagesorvisitsand

thiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriends.

35

Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.

Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.

A.Beginwithaconversation.

B.Don'ttrytochangefriends.

C.Don'twearfriendsout.

D.Associatewithothers.

E.Havethesameinterests.

F.Makefriendshappy.

四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計(jì)15分）

A.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。

36.Itiseveryone'sdutyto（拯救）animalsindanger.

37.Thespaceagestartedinthe（第二十）century.

38.Mymother（擁抱）metocheermeupwhenIwasdown.

39.Don'tbeafraidtomake（語法）mistakeswhenlearningEnglish.

40.Itismuch（禮貌的）touse"please”intheconversation.

41.Thepostmenhavealready（粘貼）thesestampsontheenvelopes.

42.Tomakealiving,many（漁夫）hadtogooutonsuchadirtynight.

43.Thegovernmentspentmuchmoney（保護(hù)）theenvironment.

44.ProfessorZhangspokeneitherEnglish（也不）German.

45.Everyonemusttakethetrafficrules（認(rèn)真地）inlife.

B.選詞填空

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。

widehoweverrelaxedscienceremind

Manystudiesshowthatdrinkingmilkbeforebedhelpssomepeoplesleepbetter.46,thereasonisstill

unclear.

Most47agreethatcertainsubstances（物質(zhì)）inmilkcanhelppeoplefallasleep.Itis48known

thatmilkhasasubstancecalledmelatonin（褪黑素）.Ithelpstoprepareourbodiesforsleepingatnight.Studies

havefoundthattakinginmelatonincanmakeus49andfallasleep.Othersbelievethatdrinkingwarmmilk

50youofbedtimeduringchildhood.Thatrelaxingfeelingmaytellyourbrainthatit'stimetosleep,making

iteasiertosleeppeacefully.

五、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題I分；共計(jì)10分）

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞

語的正確形式填空。

Doyoulikepillow（枕頭）fighting?Manypeopleloveplayingthisgame.51（recent）,wehadapillow

fightatourschool.

Thestudents52（divide）intofourgroups.Eachgrouphad53samenumberofpillows.Wejust

neededtothrowourpillowsateach54（other）camps.Whenthetimewasup,thegroupwiththe55

（few）pillowswasthewinner.

Thegamebegan.Suddenly,therewerepillows56（fly）everywhere!Icouldsee57butpillows.

Itwassomuchfun!Somestudentsinmygroupwereresponsibleforthrowingpillows.Iwasresponsiblefor

pickingupthepillowsontheground.Weworkedtogether58thisway.

Timepassedquickly.Finally,thegamewasover.To59surprise,wegotthefirstplace!Everyone

shoutedexcitedly.Thisactivitynot60letsusrelaxourbodiesandmindsbutalsoletsusfeelthepowerof

unity（團(tuán)結(jié)）.

六、書面表達(dá)（本題有1小題；共計(jì)20分）

61.“雙減”后，同學(xué)們有了更多的課余時間。為了讓同學(xué)們度過有意義的課余生活，學(xué)校發(fā)起了

“HowtoMakeOurSpareTimeMeaningful?”的討論。請你根據(jù)表格信息，結(jié)合生活實(shí)際，向校英語報投

稿，談?wù)勛约旱慕ㄗh及理由（至少補(bǔ)充2條建議及理由）。

注意：

（1）短文必須包含所有要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)拓展；

（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；

（3）詞數(shù)80-100左右；標(biāo)題已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

HowtoMakeOurSpareTimeMeaningful?

AdviceReasons

?spendtimewithparents…

?workasavolunteer…

?…???

?…???

參考答案

一.聽力部分（25分）

第一部分聽小對話，回答問題（計(jì)5分）

本部分共有5道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話只聽一遍。在聽每段對話前，你

將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目。

1.Whosevolleyballisthis?

A.Ann'ssister's.B.Ann'sbrother's.C.Ann's.

2.Whycan'tMarygooutwithDavidforamealtonight?

A.Becauseshe'sill.B.Becauseshe'sshy.C.Becauseshe'sbusy.

3.Howwastheweatherduringtheman'sstayinIndia?

A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.

4.WhatdoesthemanthinkofJohn?

A.Hard-working.B.Lazy.C.Active.

5.Whenwilltheygettothesupermarket?

A.At10:30.B.At10:10.C.At10:20.

第二部分聽較長對話，回答問題（計(jì)10分）

本部分共有5道小題，你將聽到兩段較長對話，每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你將有

時間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘。

現(xiàn)在聽一段較長對話，回答第6~7兩小題。

6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Part-timejobs.B.Vacationplans.C.Studyingabroad.

7.Whatwillthewomandothissummer?

A.LearnwrittenEnglish.B.GotoWeihai.C.TeachChinese.

聽下面一段較長的對話，回答第8?10三小題。

8.Wheredidthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthemeetingroom.B.Inaticketoffice.C.Inaclassroom.

9.Howdidthemangetthenewsofthetalk?

A.Fromthenewspaper.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromtheposter.

10.Howmuchdidthemangivethewomanfirst?

A.$40.B.$36.C.$28.

第三部分聽短文，回答問題（計(jì)10分）

本部分共有5道小題，你將聽到一篇短文，短文聽兩遍。在聽短文前，你將有時間閱讀相關(guān)

小題，每小題5秒鐘。

11.HowoldisCoco?

A.Fouryearsold.B.Fiveyearsold.C.Fivemonthsold.

12.WhatwasthespeakerdoingwhenCocobarked（吠）？

A.Usingthecomputer.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Doingsomecleaning.

13.WhydidCocobarkloudly?

A.Becausetherewasasnakeinthehouse.

B.Becausehewashungryandwantedsomefood.

C.Becausesomebodyhadbrokenintothehouse.

14.Howdidthespeakerscareawaytheintruder（闖入者）？

A.Byshoutingforhelp.B.Bycallingthepoliceforhelp.C.Byusingabaseballbat.

15.Whosavedthelifeofthespeaker?

A.Thespeaker'swife.B.Thespeaker'sdog.C.Thespeaker'sdaughter

二、筆試部分（（95分）

一、完形填空（本題有15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Someyearsago,oneofmystudentstoldmeshewasfeelingdown.Shehadworkedhardtogetintoagood

1.andithadpaidoff:afteryearsofhardworkandmanynightsoftoolittlesleep,shehad2,and

hereshewas.3shewasenjoyingheruniversitystudiesforthemostpart,shefoundherselfstrangely

unmotivated（不感興趣的）.Whenshe4inthemorning,shesaid,shefeltnospark（火花）,nojoy.Afew

weeksafterthisconversation,Iranintoheragain,andfoundthatshewasfeelingmuch5:hereyesshone,

andshewasfullof6.Itturnedoutshehadlearnedaboutaparticularlyusefulinternship（實(shí)習(xí)）anddecided

to7it.Gettingitwasalongshot（希望渺茫），shetoldme8thattherewasplentyofcompetition,but

shewasgoingtotryanyway.Theexperiencemademerealizejusthow9itistoreallywantsomething.The

internshipitselfwasn'tthepoint:10mystudentneededwasanewdream.Italsomademereflectonhow

muchIhave11ondreamstogetmethroughlife.12.lifeisnotsodifficulttome.Althoughplenty

ofmydreamshavediedinthewater,Ihavelivedtoseemany13.

Dreamsareessential（不可或缺）.14__them,ourliveswouldbemeaningless.Wewouldtakenorisks,

andhavelittlemotivation（動力）toimproveourselvesortheworld.15yourdreamgetsyououtofbedin

themorningandstartsafireinyourheart.Thatisenough.

1.A.companyB.universityC.officeD.hospital

2.A.succeededB.failedC.passedD.progressed

3.A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Although

4.A.wokeupB.gaveupC.stayedupD.cheeredup

5.A.sadderB.healthierC.happierD.angrier

6.A.prideB.energyC.kindnessD.sadness

7.A.askforB.payforC.goforD.lookfor

8.A.quicklyB.angrilyC.quietlyD.excitedly

9.A.muchB.importantC.cleverD.wonderful

10.A.whatB.whyC.howD.where

11.A.keptB.fedC.decidedD.depended

12.A.StrangelyB.UnluckilyC.AmazinglyD.Disappointingly

13.A.getlostB.workoutC.cometrueD.putoff

14.A.WithB.WithoutC.ThroughD.By

15A.AslongasB.AssoonasC.AsmuchasD.Asoftenas

【答案】l.B2.A3.D4.A5.C6.B7.C8.D9.B10.A11.D12.

C13.C14.B15.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文作者通過舉自己一個學(xué)生的例子說明了夢想的重要性。

【1題詳解】

句意：她努力學(xué)習(xí)以進(jìn)入一所好大學(xué)。

company公司；university大學(xué)；office辦公室；hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)"shewasenjoyingheruniversitystudies

forthemostpart”可知，她努力學(xué)習(xí)為了進(jìn)一所好大學(xué)。故選B。

【2題詳解】

句意：她的努力得到了回報：經(jīng)過多年的努力工作和許多個睡眠不足的夜晚，她成功了。

succeeded成功；failed失??；passed通過；progressed進(jìn)步。根據(jù)“ithadpaidoff可知，她成功了。故選

Ao

【3題詳解】

句意：雖然她在大學(xué)的大部分時間里很享受學(xué)習(xí)，但奇怪的是，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己沒有動力。

If如果；Unless除非；Because因?yàn)?；Although雖然。根據(jù)"shewasenjoyingheruniversitystudiesforthe

mostpart”以及“shefoundherselfstrangelyunmotivated”前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，此處用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從

句。故選D。

【4題詳解】

句意：她說，當(dāng)她早上醒來時，她感覺不到火花，沒有快樂。

wokeup醒來;gaveup放棄；stayedup熬夜；cheeredup使振奮。根據(jù)"inthemorning”可知,是在早上醒

來。故選A。

【5題詳解】

句意：就在這次談話的幾周后，我又碰到了她，發(fā)現(xiàn)她感覺快樂多了。

sadder更難過的；healthier更健康的；happier更高興的；angrier更生氣的。根據(jù)“hereyesshone”可知，她

更高興了。故選C。

【6題詳解】

句意：她精力充沛。

pride自豪；energy能量;kindness善良；sadness悲傷。根據(jù)"hereyesshone”可知,她變得精力充沛了。故

選B。

【7題詳解】

句意：后來她得知了一份特別有用的實(shí)習(xí)工作，于是決定去爭取。

askfor要求;payfor支付;gofor努力獲??；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)"shehadlearnedaboutaparticularlyuseful

internship”可知，她努力獲取這份實(shí)習(xí)的工作。故選C。

【8題詳解】

句意：成功的機(jī)會很小，她興奮地告訴我，有很多競爭對手，但她無論如何都要嘗試一下。

quickly快地；angrily生氣地；quietly安靜地；excitedly興奮地。根據(jù)"butshewasgoingtotryanyway”可

知，她很興奮。故選D。

【9題詳解】

句意：這段經(jīng)歷讓我意識到，真正想要某樣?xùn)|西是多么重要。

much許多；important重要的；clever聰明的；wonderful精彩的。根據(jù)“how…itistoreallywantsomething”

可知，她的經(jīng)歷讓我意識到真正想要某樣?xùn)|西是多么重要。故選B。

【10題詳解】

句意：實(shí)習(xí)本身并不是重點(diǎn)：我的學(xué)生需要的是一個新的夢想。

what什么；why為什么；how怎樣；where哪里。此處應(yīng)該用what表示“學(xué)生需要的東西“。故選A。

[11題詳解】

句意：它也讓我反思我是多么依賴夢想來度過我生活。

kept保持;fed喂養(yǎng)；decided決定；depended依靠。dependon”取決于，依靠“，固定搭配。故選D。

【12題詳解】

句意：令人驚訝的是，生活對我來說并不是那么困難。

Strangely奇怪地；Unluckily不幸地；Amazingly令人驚訝地；Disappointingly失望地。根據(jù)"lifeisnotso

difficulttome”可知，這讓我很驚訝。故選C。

【13題詳解】

句意：雖然我的許多夢想都在水中破滅了，但我還活著，看到了許多夢想成真。

getlost迷路;workout解決;cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“dream”可知,此處指“夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)故選

Co

【14題詳解】

句意：沒有它們，我們的生活將毫無意義。

With和;Without沒有;Through穿過；By通過。根據(jù)“ourliveswouldbemeaningless”可知,此處指“沒有

夢想的話生活將毫無意義”。故選B。

【15題詳解】

句意：只要你的夢想能讓你早上從床上爬起來，并在你的心里點(diǎn)燃一團(tuán)火。

Aslongas只要；Assoonas...........就....；As