2022年遼寧省朝陽市中考英語真題（教師版）

2022年朝陽市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題（考試時(shí)間120分鐘試題滿分100分)第Ⅰ卷選擇題I．單項(xiàng)選擇(本題共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Myhometownis_______beautifulcityin________westofLiaoningProvince.A.the;a B.a;the C.a;a D.the;the【答案】B【詳解】【詳解】句意：我的家鄉(xiāng)是在遼寧省西部的一個(gè)漂亮城市?？疾楣谠~。the指已提到或易領(lǐng)會(huì)到的人或事物；a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前，用來表示不特定的人或事物；an用于元音音素開頭的詞前，用來表示不特定的人或事物。city為可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，其前用應(yīng)不定冠詞表泛指，beautiful是輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此不定冠詞用a。west表示地點(diǎn)，前其應(yīng)用定冠詞the，特指遼寧省西部。故選B。2.Wetookpridein_________whenwesucceededinreachingthetopofthemountainfinally.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves【答案】D【詳解】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們最終成功到達(dá)山頂時(shí)，我們?yōu)樽约焊械津湴痢?/p>

考查代詞辨析。we我們；us我們，賓格；our我們的；ourselves我們自己。根據(jù)“whenwesucceededinreachingthetopofthemountainfinally.”結(jié)合語境可知，“我們”是為自己成功到達(dá)山頂而感到驕傲，此處應(yīng)用反身代詞，故選D。3.—ItisMom’s__________birthdaynextWednesday.Whatshouldwedo?—Whataboutbuyingher__________flowerstoshowourlove?A.forty;forty B.forty;fortieth C.fortieth;forty D.fortieth;fortieth【答案】C【詳解】【詳解】句意：——下周三是媽媽四十歲生日。我們該怎么辦？——給她買四十朵花來表達(dá)我們的愛怎么樣？

考查基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。第一空是指生日，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞；第二空是表示40朵花，應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞，故選C。4.—Iamverynervousinmynewschoolnow.—Don’tworry.It’s_________tohavethisfeelinginanewenvironment.A.special B.dangerous C.cool D.normal【答案】D【詳解】【詳解】句意：——我現(xiàn)在在新學(xué)校很緊張?！灰獡?dān)心。在新環(huán)境中有這種感覺很正常。考查形容詞辨析。special特別的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；cool酷的；normal正常的。根據(jù)“Don’tworry.It’s...tohavethisfeelinginanewenvironment.”可知，有這種感覺很正常，所以不要擔(dān)心，故選D。5.—Dad,mustIbecomeadoctorlikeyouwhenIfinishuniversityinthefuture?—No,you________.Youcanmakeyourowndecisionanddowhateveryoulike.A.don’thaveto B.can’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t【答案】A【詳解】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我將來大學(xué)畢業(yè)后一定要像你一樣當(dāng)醫(yī)生嗎？——不，你不必這么做。你可以自己做決定，做任何你喜歡的事。

考查must一般疑問句的回答。must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句否定回答為：No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto，所以A選項(xiàng)正確，故選A。6.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—Iamgoingtovisitthesickkidsinthehospitaland_________them_________asavolunteer.A.wake;up B.cheer;up C.give;up D.pick;up【答案】B【詳解】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)周末你打算做什么？——我要去醫(yī)院看望生病的孩子們，做志愿者讓他們高興起來?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。wakeup叫醒；cheerup使高興；giveup放棄；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“Iamgoingtovisitthesickkidsinthehospitaland...them...asavolunteer.”可知，做志愿者是為了讓生病的孩子高興，故選B。7.It’ssaidthattea__________byaccidentaboutfivethousandyearsago.A.wasinvented B.isinvented C.willbeinvented D.wereinvented【答案】A【詳解】【詳解】句意：據(jù)說茶是大約5000年前偶然發(fā)明的。

考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。分析句子可知tea和invent之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)“fivethousandyearsago.”可知句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：was/were+done，且tea是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was，故選A。8.—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?—Iprefermovies_________mesomethingtothinkabout.A.whomgive B.whogives C.whichgive D.thatgives【答案】C【詳解】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡什么類型的電影？——我更喜歡能讓我思考的電影。

考查定語從句。whom指人，在從句中作賓語；who指人，在從句中作主語或賓語；which指物，在從句中作主語或賓語；that指人或物，在從句中作主語或賓語。此處的先行詞為movies，表示物，排除AB選項(xiàng)，又因先行詞是復(fù)數(shù)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，故選C。9.________fasttechnologyhasprogressedovertheyears!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Whatan【答案】C【詳解】【詳解】句意：這些年來，技術(shù)進(jìn)步得多快啊！

考查感嘆句。此句的中心詞為fast，是副詞，符合結(jié)構(gòu)：How+副詞+主謂。故選C。10.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme_________?—Byworkinghardandnevergivingup.A.whoyouoftenpracticeEnglishwithB.ifyouwillpaymoreattentiontothetrafficrulesC.whenyougotusedtothelifehereD.howyouwillachieveyourdream【答案】D【詳解】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我你將如何實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢想嗎？——通過努力工作和永不放棄?？疾橘e語從句。此處是賓語從句，根據(jù)答語“Byworkinghardandnevergivingup.”可知，此處對方式進(jìn)行提問，故選D。II．完形填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。Therewasastonelyinginthemountainsforalongtime.Hehadadream—onedayhecouldflyupintothesky___11___abird.Whenhetoldhisdreamtohisfriends,theyalllaughedathim.“Look!Yourheartis___12___thanthesky!”However,thesewordsdidn’tmakeadifferencetothestone.Instead,hejustsaid___13___,lookedupintotheskyfullofhopeinhiseyesandwaitedforthechance.Oneday,amannamedZhuangzipassedby.Thestoneknewthismanhadthegreatwisdom.Sohetalkedabouthisdreamtothegreatman.“___14___me,please!”Thestonebegged（乞求）.Zhuangzisaid,“Icanhelpyouachieveit,butyoumustfirstgrowintoamountainandbestrongenoughtosuffer（承受）alot.”Thestonereplied,“Iamnotafraidofanything___15___I’msureIcandoit.”Fromthenon,thestonetriedhisbesttogetasmuchenergyashecouldfromnaturetomakehimselfstrong.Aftersomanyyearsandstorms,thestonegrewintoalargemountain___16___.SoZhuangzisentsomehugebirdstohitthemountainwith___17___wings.Aftershakingstrongly,themountainbrokeapartandcountlessstonesflewupintothesky.Atthemomentofflight,thestonewasso___18___thathecouldn’thelpshouting,“Iamflyingintheskynow!”Hefinallyexperiencedthejoyofflying.Butsoonhefellofffromtheskyandturnedbackintowhathewaslikebefore.Zhuangziasked,“___19___youregret?”“No,Idon’t.Iamvery____20____.Ihaveevergrownintoamountainandflown!”Thestoneanswered.11.A.like B.with C.for D.about12.A.lower B.longer C.higher D.smaller13.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything14.A.Tohelp B.Helping C.Helped D.Help15.A.and B.but C.so D.or16.A.atthebeginning B.overandoveragain C.intheend D.afterall17.A.his B.our C.your D.their18.A.scared B.relaxed C.excited D.surprised19.A.Did B.Do C.Have D.Are20.A.lucky B.luck C.luckily D.unlucky【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.D15.A16.C17.D18.C19.B20.A【詳解】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。這是一則寓言故事，講述了一個(gè)小石子夢想著有一天能像鳥兒一樣飛向天空，并最終在莊子的協(xié)助下，他終于飛向了天空，雖然最后還是變回原來的樣子，但他不并后悔?！?1題詳解】句意：他有一個(gè)夢想——有一天他能像小鳥一樣飛向天空。like像；with和；for為了；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)空格前的“flyupintothesky”可知此處表示小石子希望自己能像小鳥一樣飛向天空。故選A。【12題詳解】句意：看！你的心比天還高！lower更低的；longer更長的；higher更高的；smaller更小的。根據(jù)空格后的“thanthesky”可知此處表示“心比天高”。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：相反，他什么也沒說，眼里充滿希望地抬頭望向天空，等待時(shí)機(jī)。everything一切；nothing沒有什么；something某些東西；anything任何東西。根據(jù)空格后的“l(fā)ookedupintotheskyfullofhopeinhiseyesandwaitedforthechance.”可知他只是抬頭望天，等待時(shí)機(jī)，說明他什么也沒說。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：請幫幫我！Tohelp去幫忙，動(dòng)詞不定式；Helping正在幫忙，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；Helped幫助過，過去式或過去分詞；Help幫助，動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“please”和“begged”可知此處是小石頭在向莊子尋求幫助，句子應(yīng)用祈使句，因此動(dòng)詞用原形位于句首。故選D。【15題詳解】句意：我什么也不怕，所以我確定我可以做到。and并且，和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根據(jù)空格前的“Iamnotafraidofanything”和空格后的“I’msureIcandoit”可知“我什么也不怕”和“我確定我可以做到”兩個(gè)句子之前存在遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and來連接。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過了很多年的風(fēng)吹雨打，小石子最終長成了一座大山。atthebeginning在開始的時(shí)候；overandoveragain一遍又一遍；intheend最終；afterall畢竟。根據(jù)“grewintoalargemountain”可知小石子最后長成了一座大山。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：因此莊子派了幾只大鳥用它們的翅膀去拍打那座大山。his他的；our我們的；your你的；their它們的。根據(jù)“somehugebirds”和“wings”可知此處指的是大鳥的翅膀，是“它們的”翅膀。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：在飛翔的瞬間，小石子興奮得忍不住大叫起來。scared害怕的；relaxed放松的；excited興奮的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)下文的“thejoyofflying”可知小石子飛得非常開心，說明他也是激動(dòng)興奮的。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：你后悔了嗎？Did助動(dòng)詞，用于一般過去時(shí)；Do助動(dòng)詞，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；Have助動(dòng)詞，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；Are是，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)下一句“No,Idon’t”可知其問句應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般疑問句，應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞do進(jìn)行提問。故選B。【20題詳解】句意：我非常幸運(yùn)。lucky幸運(yùn)的，形容詞；luck運(yùn)氣，名詞；luckily幸運(yùn)地，副詞；unlucky不幸的。根據(jù)“am”可知其后應(yīng)接形容詞作表語，lucky“幸運(yùn)的”是符合題意的形容詞。故選A。III．閱讀理解（本題共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分)(A).閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從文后A、B、c、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。PassageOneDoyouwanttohaveanicetripinyoursparetime?MaybeYunnanProvinceisagoodchoiceforyou.Thereyoucanenjoydifferentplacesofinterest.TimeActivitiesDay1ArriveinShangri-La.Youwillmeetyourlocalguideattheairportorthestationandheorshewilltakeyoutothehotel.VisitNapaLakeinyourfreetimeintheafternoon.Day2DrivetoLijiang(about2hours)andvisitTigerLeapingGorgeontheway.AfteryoureachLijiang,youcanvisitBlackDragonPondandJadeDragonSnowMountain.Youcantakethecablecars(纜車)toBaishaVillageinLijiang.Day3TakeabustoDali(about3.5hours).YoucangoboatingonErhaiLake,visitBaiVillage,XizhouandZhouchengordosomeshoppingintheoldDalitown.Day4FlytoKunminginthemorningwhichisthecapitalofYunnan.ThentakeatourtotheStoneForest.Intheafternoon,endyourtripandleaveKunmingbyair.ContactInformationTelorkingtime:9:00-17:00fromMondaytoFriday21.WhowilltakeyoutothehotelwhenyouarriveinShangri-La?A.Yourlocalguide. B.Yourfriends.C.Yourparents. D.Yourdriver.22.YoucanvisittheoldDalitown_______.A.onthefirstday B.ontheseconddayC.onthethirdday D.onthefourthday23.HowcanyougotoKunmingonthefourthday?A.Bybus. B.Byplane. C.Bycar. D.Bytrain.24.Whencanyoucalltheagencyifyouwanttogetmoreinformation?A.At19:00onWednesday. B.At8:30onTuesday.C.At14:00onSunday. D.At10:30onThursday.25.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Astory. B.Anad. C.Aplay. D.Anewsreport.【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.B【詳解】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了旅行社云南四日游的行程，以及旅行社的聯(lián)系方式等?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Day1”中“Youwillmeetyourlocalguideattheairportorthestationandheorshewilltakeyoutothehotel.”可知，您將在機(jī)場或車站迎接您的當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游，他或她將帶您到酒店。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Day3”中“TakeabustoDali(about3.5hours).”可知，第三天去大理，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FlytoKunminginthemorning”可知，坐飛機(jī)離開昆明，故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Workingtime:9:00-17:00fromMondaytoFriday”可知，可以在周一到周五的9:00-17:00之間打電話，故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹了旅行社云南四日游的行程，以及旅行社的聯(lián)系方式等，所以是一則廣告，故選B。PassageTwoMichelle,afamouslady,hasfoundthatmorethan25%studentsaretoofatinhercountry.Itisaveryseriousproblem.SoshestartsaHealthProgramtodealwithit.TheHealthProgramistoreducethenumberoffatstudentstodayandinthefuture.Theprogramwillgetfamilies,schools,newspapers,magazinesandTVstojointogetheranddealwiththestudents’obesitysothatstudentswillbeatahealthierweight.Theprogramincludes:Foodstoresshouldsellhealthierfoods;schoolsshouldarrange(安排)healthiermealswithouttoomuchfatandmoregymclasses.Theladyistryingtofightthestudents’obesityalloverthecountrybecauseitcancauseillnessesandhighfoodcost.Shewantsthestudentstoeatright,exercisemoreandcontroltheirweight.Shealsowantsthestudentstounderstanditisimportanttohavelesssweetfoodanddrinkwater,milkandfreshjuices,butnottochoosecokes.Atthesametime,shehasalsosetagoodexamplebyplantingavegetablegarden.Shehopesthatthegardenwillencouragemorepeopletoplantone,too.TheHealthProgramisreallymeaningfultothestudentstodayandinthefuture.Asshesays,“Wecan’talwaysbuildthefuturefortheyoung,butwecanbuildtheyoungforthefuture.”26.InMichelle’scountry,over______ofthestudentsaretoofat.A.15% B.aquarter C.ahalf D.75%27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obesity”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.厭食癥 B.抑郁癥 C.肥胖癥 D.強(qiáng)迫癥28.Whatdoestheladywanttheshopstodo?A.Toarrangegymclasses. B.Toplantavegetablegarden.C.Toservemealswithlessfat. D.Tosellhealthierfoods.29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthestatements(陳述)belowisright?A.Everyonemustplantavegetablegarden.B.Thestudents’obesitycancausemanykindsofsicknesses.C.Schoolsaresupposedtoarrangemealswithtoomuchfat.DWecanknowthatMichellecomesfromAmerica.30.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theladyfightsobesityinstudents.B.Theladycaresaboutfoodcost.C.Theladyintroduceshealthydrinks.D.Theladyworriesabouttheheight.【答案】26.B27.C28.D29.B30.A【詳解】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述了Michelle為了解決學(xué)生們的肥胖問題而做出的努力。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Michelle,afamouslady,hasfoundthatmorethan25%studentsaretoofatinhercountry.”可知，Michelle發(fā)現(xiàn)在她的國家超過25%的學(xué)生太過肥胖，25%也就是四分之一，即：aquarter。故選B?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)obesity前的“thestudents’”可知，此處指這些學(xué)生正在面臨的問題，根據(jù)“Michelle,afamouslady,hasfoundthatmorethan25%studentsaretoofatinhercountry.”可知，這些學(xué)生的問題是過度肥胖，說明obesity在此指“肥胖癥”。故選C。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foodstoresshouldsellhealthierfoods”可知，她認(rèn)為食品商店應(yīng)當(dāng)銷售更健康的食品。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theladyistryingtofightthestudents’obesityalloverthecountrybecauseitcancauseillnessesandhighfoodcost.”可知，肥胖癥會(huì)引發(fā)疾病。故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Theladyistryingtofightthestudents’obesityalloverthecountrybecauseitcancauseillnessesandhighfoodcost.”并結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章講述的是Michelle正在努力與全國學(xué)生的肥胖癥作斗爭。選項(xiàng)A“那位女士與學(xué)生的肥胖癥作斗爭?！狈项}意。故選A。PassageThreeMartina’sGrandpaPeterlivedwiththefamilyafterGrandma’sdeath.Oneday,MomSusandecidedtodothespringcleaning.Theycleanedthehouseuntileverythingwasclean.ThenMompointedtoGrandpa’ssofaandsaid,“Thatoldsofahasgottogo.We’llbuyGrandpaanewone.”Butastheymovedthesofa,Grandpastoppedthemandshouted,“Youcan’ttakemysofa!Idon’twantanewone.”Momhadtosay,“WewilltalkaboutittonightwhenJohngetshome.”John,Martina’sdad,wasstillatwork.“Grandpa,whydon’tyouletustakeawaythesofa?”Martinaaskedatsupper.Grandpashookhishead,“Isatinthissofa,withyourgrandma,whenIaskedhertomarryme.Itwassolongago,butwhenIsitinthissofaandclosemyeyes,sheseemstobenear.”“It’ssurprising!”Martinathought,“HowGrandpacanrememberthingsfromthepast.Thesedaysheforgetsalmosteverything.”GrandpasmiledtoMartina,“Thenightyourfatherwasborn,Isatinthissofa.Iwasnervouswhentheyplacedthelittlebabyintomyarms.”“Manyyearslater,”Grandpacontinued,“Isatinthissofawhenthedoctortoldmeyourgrandmawasill.Iwaslostwithouther,butthesofagavemethecomfort.”“Idoseenow.”MartinalookedatGrandpa.“Thisisnotjustanoldsofa.Itismorelikeafriend.”“Yes.”Grandpaadded,“We’vegotthroughalottogether.”Thewholefamilyagreedthatthehousewouldbeboringwithouttheoldsofa.31.WhatwasGrandpalikethesedays?A.Forgetful. B.Impatient. C.Angry. D.Careless.32.Whodoestheunderlinedphrase“thelittlebaby”inParagraph7referto（指的是）?A.Martina. B.John. C.Susan. D.Peter.33.Accordingtothepassage,whatimportantthingsdidGrandpaexperiencesittingintheoldsofa?①Grandma’sdeath②holdingthelittlebabyforthefirsttime③askingGrandmatomarryhim④hearingthenewsthatGrandmawasillA.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④34.Wecaninfer（推斷）thatthefamilywereprobably________attheendofthestory.A.surprised B.bored C.moved D.nervous35.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Martina’sWish B.ASpringCleaning C.AHappyFamily D.Grandpa’sOldSofa【答案】31A32.B33.C34.C35.D【詳解】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Martina的爺爺自從她的奶奶去世后就與她的家人同住，有一天，他們想把舊沙發(fā)給清理掉，但爺爺不肯，并且講述了舊沙發(fā)上發(fā)生的舊事，最后故事感動(dòng)了家人們，也就把沙發(fā)留下來了?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesedaysheforgetsalmosteverything.”可知爺爺這些天忘記了幾乎所有的事情，說明他變得很健忘。故選A。【32題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“GrandpasmiledtoMartina,“Thenightyourfatherwasborn,Isatinthissofa.Iwasnervouswhentheyplacedthelittlebabyintomyarms.””可知爺爺對Martina說，那天她的爸爸出生，爺爺就坐在沙發(fā)上，然后他們把那個(gè)小嬰兒放到爺爺?shù)氖稚?，他非常緊張，說明“thelittlebaby”指的就是Martina的爸爸。根據(jù)“John,Martina’sdad,wasstillatwork.”可知Martina的爸爸是John。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Isatinthissofa,withyourgrandma,whenIaskedhertomarryme.”可知爺爺坐在沙發(fā)上向奶奶求婚。又根據(jù)“GrandpasmiledtoMartina,“Thenightyourfatherwasborn,Isatinthissofa.Iwasnervouswhentheyplacedthelittlebabyintomyarms.””可知當(dāng)Martina的爸爸出生時(shí)，爺爺坐在沙發(fā)上第一次抱起小嬰兒。再根據(jù)“Isatinthissofawhenthedoctortoldmeyourgrandmawasill.”可知爺爺坐在沙發(fā)上得知奶奶生病的消息。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thewholefamilyagreedthatthehousewouldbeboringwithouttheoldsofa.”可知全家人達(dá)成一致認(rèn)為沒有了這個(gè)舊沙發(fā)，這個(gè)房子將會(huì)非常無趣，說明家人們都被關(guān)于舊沙發(fā)的故事給感動(dòng)了。故選C。【35題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。這篇文章講述了在即將要處理家里的舊沙發(fā)的時(shí)候，爺爺向家人講述了他與舊沙發(fā)的往事，感動(dòng)了家人們。因此選項(xiàng)D“爺爺?shù)呐f沙發(fā)”作為標(biāo)題，最為合適。故選D。(B).PassageFour閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從所給的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文內(nèi)容連貫、完整。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyyear,whentheDragonBoatFestivalcomes,Chinesepeopleoftenhangakindofplantonthedoor.Itiscalledwormwood(艾草).___36___Ontheotherhand,itsspecialsmellcanalsokeepannoyinginsectsawayfromrooms.Infact,wormwoodtastesbitterbutsmellsverypleasant.___37___SoitcanbeseeninCompendiumofMateriaMedica(《本草綱目》).ThisbookiswidelybelievedtobetheclassicofTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM).ThewriterofthebookisLiShizhen.____38____Wormwoodiswell-knownforitsabilitytotreatagreatnumberofillnesses.Hundredsofyearslater,inQichun,HubeiProvince,itisstillservinglocalpeople.Recently,QichunhasbeenbusypreparingfortheWorldWormwoodIndustryShow.___39___AnditwillbegoodforthepopularityofTCMandthetraditionalChineseculture.Wormwoodhasbecomethemainindustryinthisarea.___40___Atthesametime,wormwoodisgraduallyknownaroundtheworldasakindoftraditionalChinesemedicine.A.Wormwoodcanbeeateninmanyways.B.Youcantrythisplant.C.Hundredsofyearsago,Chinesepeoplebegantousewormwoodasakindofmedicine.D.ItwilltakeplaceduringtheDragonBoatFestival.E.Thelifeoflocalpeopleisgettingbetterandbetterbygrowingwormwood.F.HewasaveryfamousTCMexpertduringtheMingDynasty.G.Ontheonehand,peoplebelievethatwormwoodcandriveoutevilspiritsorbadluck.【答案】36.G37.C38.F39.D40.E【詳解】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種藥材——艾草的作用、歷史以及世界艾草業(yè)博覽會(huì)的相關(guān)事宜?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“...Ontheotherhand,itsspecialsmellcanalsokeepannoyinginsectsawayfromrooms.”可知，此處介紹艾草的作用，選項(xiàng)G“一方面，人們相信艾草可以驅(qū)鬼辟邪?！狈险Z境，故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“SoitcanbeseeninCompendiumofMateriaMedica”可知，在《本草綱目》里看到，所以是一種藥物，選項(xiàng)C“幾百年前，中國人就開始使用艾草作為一種藥物?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“ThewriterofthebookisLiShizhen.”可知，此處介紹李時(shí)珍，選項(xiàng)F“他是明代一位非常著名的中醫(yī)專家。”符合語境，故選F。【39題詳解】根據(jù)“Recently,QichunhasbeenbusypreparingfortheWorldWormwoodIndustryShow.”可知，此處介紹艾草產(chǎn)業(yè)展，選項(xiàng)D“它將在端午節(jié)期間舉行?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Wormwoodhasbecomethemainindustryinthisarea.”可知，艾草已成為這個(gè)地區(qū)的主要產(chǎn)業(yè)，選項(xiàng)E“通過種植艾草，當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳钤絹碓胶??！狈险Z境，故選E。IV．情景交際（本題共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)從所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成對話。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(XiaoYunandFangfangmeetonthestreetonSunday.)XiaoYun:Hello,Fangfang!Longtimenosee.Fangfang:Hi,XiaoYun!____41____XiaoYun:It’sgreat!Andyou?Fangfang:I’mOK,too.___42___XiaoYun:I'mgoingtothebookstore.Iwanttobuyabookabouticeskating.Fangfang:Iceskating?___43___XiaoYun:IlikethesportbecauseoftheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.TheChineseathletes(運(yùn)動(dòng)員)allfacedchallengesbravelyandtriedtheirbesttowininthecompetitions.Iadmirethem.AndIlikeWuDajingbest.Heisaveryexcellentskatingathlete.Fangfang:Yes,soheis.Heissoconfidentandbrave.Hisspiritisworthadmiring.XiaoYun:Iagreewithyou.___44___Weshouldstudyhardandsticktoourdreamslikehim.Bytheway,couldyouhelpmechooseabooknow?Ineedyouradvice.Fangfang:Withpleasure.XiaoYun:___45___Let’sgo.A.Weyoungpeopleshouldlearnfromhim.B.It’skindofyou.C.Howwasyourvacation?D.Howisitgoingwithyou?E.Wecanreadmoretoimprovereadingskills.F.Whydoyoushowyourinterestinthissport?G.Whereareyougoingnow?【答案】41.C42.G43.F44.A45.B【詳解】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇對話，小云要去書店買關(guān)于滑冰的書，兩人就此展開了談?wù)摗！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sgreat”結(jié)合“XiaoYunandFangfangmeetonthestreetonSunday.”提示，可推知此處是問對方假期怎么樣，選項(xiàng)C“你的假期怎么樣？”符合語境，故選C。【42題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mgoingtothebookstore.”可知是問對方去哪里，選項(xiàng)G“你現(xiàn)在要去哪里？”符合語境，故選G?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“IlikethesportbecauseoftheBeijingWinterOlympicGames”可知是問原因，選項(xiàng)F“你為什么對這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣？”符合語境，故選F?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Heissoconfidentandbrave.Hisspiritisworthadmiring.”以及“Iagreewithyou”可知是表示贊同，選項(xiàng)A“我們年輕人應(yīng)該向他學(xué)習(xí)?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Bytheway,couldyouhelpmechooseabooknow?Ineedyouradvice.”以及“Withpleasure.”可知對方答應(yīng)自己的請求，所以要表示感謝或評(píng)價(jià)對方，選項(xiàng)B“你真好。”符合語境，故選B。第Ⅱ卷非選擇題V．補(bǔ)全對話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)在下面對話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z（話語可以是句子、短語或詞），使對話完整。XiaoJing:Hello?ThisisXiaoJingspeaking.Whoisthat?GuHong:Oh,XiaoJing.____46____It’sreportedthatChina’sShenzhou-14hasbeensentupintospacesuccessfully.____47____XiaoJing:Yes,Ihave.Iwatcheditjustnow.MaybetheastronautswillgivetheHeavenlyPalaceClass(天宮課堂)inspaceforthethirdtime.GuHong:Ihopeso.TheastronautsoftheShenzhou-13gavetheHeavenlyPalaceClassthreemonthsago.Itwasamazing!XiaoJing:Really?It’sapitythatImissedit.____48____GuHong:Itwasaboutsomeinterestingscientificexperiments.XiaoJing:Oh,Ilovescience!Ican’twaittowatchthethirdclass.GuHong:Me,too.Oh,therewillbeaspaceshowintheSpaceMuseumandpeoplecanexperiencethelifeinspace.Whynotpayavisitthere?XiaoJing:____49____Wouldyouliketogowithme?GuHong:____50____Ialsowanttolearnsomethingmoreaboutspace.Let’sgotheretogether.【答案】46.ItisGuHong(speaking).47.Haveyouknownit?48.Whatwasitabout?49.It’sagoodidea./Thatsoundsgreat!50.Yes,I’dloveto.【詳解】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇對話，是關(guān)于天宮課堂的談?wù)??！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Hello?ThisisXiaoJingspeaking.Whoisthat?”以及“Oh,XiaoJing”可知此處是打電話，應(yīng)該說自己是GuHong。故填I(lǐng)tisGuHong(speaking).【47題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sreportedthatChina’sShenzhou-14hasbeensentupintospacesuccessfully.”以及“Yes,Ihave”可知此處是問對方是否知道中國的神舟14號(hào)已成功送入太空的新聞，且疑問句是以have開頭，故填Haveyouknownit?【48題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwasaboutsomeinterestingscientificexperiments.”可知此處是問天宮課堂是關(guān)于什么的，故填Whatwasitabout?【49題詳解】根據(jù)“Whynotpayavisitthere?”以及“Wouldyouliketogowithme?”可知此處是對對方建議的的評(píng)價(jià)，故填I(lǐng)t’sagoodidea./Thatsoundsgreat!【50題詳解】根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketogowithme?”以及“Ialsowanttolearnsomethingmoreaboutspace.Let’sgotheretogether.”可知此處是表示自己很樂意去，故填Yes,I’dloveto.

VI.短文填空(本題共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀短文，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空一詞，每詞限用一次，使短文完整、正確。方框中有兩詞是多余選項(xiàng)。daymemoryreturnbutgohourinterestManyChinesepeoplethesedaysleavetheirhometownstoworkinthecities.Theyusually____51____totheirhometownsoneortwotimesayear.ZhongWeihasn’tbeenbackinclosetothreeyears.HehasworkedinafactoryinWenzhoufor13years.Althoughitisonlyaboutten____52____busride,heisjusttoobusytogoback.Peoplelikehimare____53____inhowtheirhometownsarechanging.Newbuildingsareoftenbuiltbythegovernment.ZhongWeithinksthesechangesaregoodbecausethingsneedtochangeinordertobecomebetter.____54____healsothinkssomethingswillneverchange,andhishometownisstilltheplacethatholdsallhissoftandsweet____55____.【答案】51.return52.hours’53.interested54.But55.memories【詳解】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在中國，有一些背井離鄉(xiāng)外出打工的人，其中以鐘偉作為典型例子，像他這樣的人對家鄉(xiāng)的變化是很感興趣的?！?1題詳解】句意：他們通常每年回鄉(xiāng)一或兩次。根據(jù)上一句“l(fā)eavetheirhometowns”可知此處指他們回到家鄉(xiāng)。根據(jù)usually可知該句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語They為第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，謂語用動(dòng)詞原形。備選詞匯return“返回”符合題意。故填return?！?2題詳解】句意：雖然只是十小時(shí)的公交車車程，但是他太忙了，無法回去。ten后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，busride此處指“公車交車程”，其前應(yīng)用表示時(shí)段的名詞所有格來表示，意為“……（時(shí)長）的”。備選詞匯hour“小時(shí)”符合題意，此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞所有格，即hours’。故填hours’?！?3題詳解】句意：像他這樣的人，對他們家鄉(xiāng)的變化很感興趣。結(jié)合此段內(nèi)容可知這一段主要講述這些人的家鄉(xiāng)變化，以及人們對此的感受，說明他們對家鄉(xiāng)的變化很感興趣。備選詞匯interest“興趣”符合題意。根據(jù)“are”和“in”可知此處構(gòu)成形容詞短語beinterestedin表示“對……感興趣”。故填interested?！?4題詳解】句意：但是他也認(rèn)為有些東西永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)改變，他的家鄉(xiāng)仍然是那個(gè)讓他懷揣柔軟又甜蜜的回憶的地方。根據(jù)“ZhongWeithinksthesechangesaregood”可知鐘偉認(rèn)為這些變化是好的，再根據(jù)“healsothinkssomethingswillneverchange”可知他也認(rèn)為有些東西永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)改變，兩句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞but來連接。備選詞匯but“但是”符合題意，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填But?！?5題詳解】句意：但是他也認(rèn)為有些東西永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)改變，他的家鄉(xiāng)仍然是那個(gè)讓他懷揣柔軟又甜蜜的回憶的地方。根據(jù)“hissoftandsweet”可知其后應(yīng)接名詞。結(jié)合語境可知備選詞匯memory“回憶”符合題意。memory為可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式memories。故填memories。VII．任務(wù)型閱讀（本題共20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡略回答所提出的問題。XianXinghaiisaveryfamousmusicianinChina.Hehaswrittenmanygreatpiecesofmusic.Inhisshortlife,hewrotenearly300songsandanopera.XianwasborninPanyu,Guangzhouin1905.Becausehisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,Xianhadtomovefromplacetoplacewithhismother.Hebeganlearningtoplaytheviolinwhenhewas20yearsold.Atfirst,hisviolinwassocheapandinapoorqualitythathecouldnotplayitwell.Hisfriendslaughedathim.However,Xiandidnotstoppracticingandsoonshowedhistalent.In1934,hebecamethefirstChinesestudentwhostudiedinaspecialmusicschoolinParis.Beforeheleft,Xianbecametheschool'sbeststudentandwonseveralprizesforhistalents.Thenextyear,begotbacktoChinaandhelpedfightagainsttheJapanesearmy.Later,hecametoYan’antoteachmusicatacollege.AlthoughtherewerenopianosinYan’anatthattime,Xianstillwrotesomeofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingTheYellowRiverChorus,hismostfamouswork.InMay1940,XianXinghaiwenttotheSovietUnion(蘇聯(lián))towritemusicformovies.Lifetherewassohardthathegotverysick.LaterhediedofalungillnessonOctober30,1945,agedonly40.XianXinghaiissuchagreatmanandhismusicwillliveoninpeople’sheartsforever.56.WasXianXinghaitalentedintheviolinorthepianoatfirst?______________________________________________________57.WhendidXianXinghaigetbacktoChinafromParis?______________________________________________________58.WhatisXianXinghai’smostfamouswork?______________________________________________________59.WhydidXianXinghaigototheSovietUnion?______________________________________________________60.HowdoyoulikeXianXinghai?______________________________________________________【答案】56.Theviolin.57.In1935.58.TheYellowRiverChorus.59.Towritemusicformovies.60.Heissuchagreatmanandhismusicwillliveoninmyheartforever./Ithinkheisgreat.【詳解】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了冼星海的事跡。【56題詳解】根據(jù)“Atfirst,hisviolinwassocheapandinapoorqualitythathecouldnotplayitwell.Hisfriendslaughedathim.However,Xiandidnotstoppracticingandsoonshowedhistalent”可知冼星海一開始是在小提琴方面有天賦，故填Theviolin.【57題詳解】根據(jù)“In1934,hebecamethefirstChinesestudentwhostudiedinaspecialmusicschoolinParis”以及“Thenextyear,begotbacktoChina”可知冼星海1935年回到中國，故填I(lǐng)n1935.【58題詳解】根據(jù)“includingTheYellowRiverChorus,hismostfamouswork.”可知冼星海最著名的作品是《黃河大合唱》，故填TheYellowRiverChorus.【59題詳解】根據(jù)“InMay1940,XianXinghaiwenttotheSovietUnion(蘇聯(lián))towritemusicformovies.”可知他是為電影寫音樂。故填Towritemusicformovies.【60題詳解】根據(jù)“XianXinghaiissuchagreatmanandhismusicwillliveoninpeople’sheartsforever.”可知他是一個(gè)如此偉大的人，他的音樂將永遠(yuǎn)活在我的心中。故填Heissuchagreatmanandhismusicwillliveoninmyheartforever./Ithinkheisgreat.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格，每空不超過三個(gè)詞。Wesometimessaythelionis“thekingofthejungle”becauseitisstrongerandmoredangerousthantheotheranimals.Mostotheranimalsinthejunglerunmoreslowlythanthelion,soitcanhuntbetter.Thelionisthetopanimalinthelandfoodchain.Inthesea,thesharkisatthetopofthefoodchain.Mostotherseaanimalsswimmuchmoreslowlythanit.Itcanalsouseitsbigteethtocatchotherseaanimalsandeatthem.Whatisatthetopoftheworld'sfoodchain?Humansare!Wearenotthebiggestorfastest,butwearethecleverest!Wecouldnotcatchupwithmostanimals,soweinventedcarsandnowwecanmovethefastest.Wecouldnotfightbetterthanalion,soweinventedguns.Nowwecanhuntthebest.People’sinventionshelpalot,buttheycanbedangerous,too.Forexample,manyyearsagoinInnerMongolia,peopleusedgunstokillalotofwildwolves.Thewildwolvesusuallyeatwildrabbits.Butinrecentyears,thenumberofwildrabbitsisbecomingbiggerandbiggerbecausethenumberofwildwolvesisgettingsmallerandsmaller.Thewildrabbitscompetedforthegrasswiththesheepandcows.Muchofthe