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文檔簡介

第1課continual

如果想達到15分以上,詞匯應(yīng)該錯4個以內(nèi)。II構(gòu)詞法題型(詞的轉(zhuǎn)化,合成,派生);

Jumpforthesun,atleastyoulandonthemoon.目構(gòu)成符合形容詞的名詞和數(shù)量詞一律用單數(shù)。(見下面2個

標定的高一點有好處。例題)

我喜歡這里:Ilikehere.Right::Ilikeithere.31.Despitethewonderfulactingand

Icansucceed.Right:Icandoit.Icanmakewell-developedplotthe___moviecouldnothold

it.ourattention.

注意生活中的英語:Nike勝利女神。Justdoit.Athree-hoursBthree-hourCthree-hours'D

考試中常見的考察詞匯的題型:three-hour's

I押韻題型(押頭韻、押尾韻);267.ProfessorWhitewrotea_____report

答案總在相似中,如果有三個一樣,基本上就在其中了。yesterday.

54.Therainwasheavyand___thelandwasAtwo-thousand-wordsBtwo-thousands-word

flooded.Ctwo-thousand-wordDtwo-thousands-words

AconsequentlyBcontinuouslyCconstantly56.____hissister;Jackisquietanddoesnoteasily

Dconsistentlymakefriendswithothers.

36.Ihatepeoplewho__theendofafilmthatyouADislikeBUnlikeCAlikeDLiking

haven'tseenbefore.III近義詞含義比較;

AreviseBrewriteCrevealDreverse44.Thereweresome___flowersonthetable.

42.Therewerenotickets____forFriday'sAartificialBunnaturalCfalseDunreal

performance.54.Whenpeoplebecomeunemployed,itis____

ApreferableBconsiderableCpossibleDwhichisoftenworsethanlackofwages.

availableAlazinessBpovertyCidlenessDinability

33.Ingeneral,theamountthatastudentspends69.Alotofantsarealwaysinvadingmykitchen.

forhousingshouldbeheldtoone-fifthofthetotalTheyareathorough___.

____forlivingexpenses.AnuisanceBtroubleCworryDanxiety

AacceptableBapplicableCadvisableDIV搭配關(guān)系問題;

availableextentn.程度;to...extent到達…程度,在…程度之

54.Itisour____policythatwewillachieveunity上;extent只能和to搭配。

throughpeacefulmeans.objectvi.反對;object+to+動名詞(動詞的ing形

AconsistentBcontinuousCconsiderateD式)。

objectionn.反對;objection+to+動名詞(動詞的promisedus.

ing形式)。AthatBwhichCasDwhat

V形相近,意相遠;59.Americanwomenweretherighttovote

65.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisuntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle,

probably___spring.[therighttovote選舉權(quán)]

AlateBlastClatterDlaterAignoredBneglectedCrefusedDdenied

59.Somepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingon44.Theydecidedtochasethecowawayitdid

Sundayssincetheyexpecttopickupwonderful一moredamage.

_inthemarket.AunlessBuntilCbeforeDalthough

AbatteriesBbargainsCbasketsDbarrels45.studentwithalittlecommonsenseshould

53.Rememberthatcustomersdon't__aboutbeabletoanswerthequestion.

pricesinthatcity.AEachBAnyCEitherDOne

AdebateBconsultCdisputeDbargain31.Themedicineisonsaleeverywhere.Youcan

------------------------xxxx-xx--------------------getitatchemist's.

AeachBsomeCanyDcertain

41.Thebridgewasnamedtheherowhogave46.Allisacontinuoussupplyofthebasic

hislifeforthecauseofthepeople.necessitiesoflife.

AafterBwithCbyDfromAwhatisneededBforourneedsCthething

42.TherewerenoticketsforFriday'sneededDthatisneeded

performance.47.withthesizeofthewholeearth,the

ApreferableBconsiderableCpossibleDhighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.

availableAWhencomparedBCompareCWhile

358.___theRevolutionaryWar;theUnitedStatescomparingDComparing

wasanEnglishcolony.44.Afterforthejob,youwillberequiredto

AInferiortoBSuperiortoCPriortoDtakealanguagetest.

PreferabletoAbeinginterviewedBinterviewed

30.CancerissecondonlyheartdiseaseasaCinterviewingDhavinginterviewed

causeofdeath.Theylosetheirhealthtomakemoney,andthey

AofBtoCwithDfromlosetheirmoneytorestorehealth.

43.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnershehad48.shefirstheardofthemanreferredtoasa

specialist,[專家]44.Ihadjuststartedbackforthehousetochange

AThatwasfromStephenBItwasStephenwhommyclothesIheardvoices.

CItwasfromStephenthatDItwasStephenthatAasBwhileCafterDwhen

49.Iftheseshoesaretoobig,asktheclerktobring45.Ifeltsomewhatdisappointedandwasaboutto

youasmaller.leave,___somethingoccurredwhichattractedmy

AsuitBsetConeDpairattention.

50.ManynewwillbeopenedupinthefutureAunlessBuntilCwhenDwhile

forthosewithauniversityeducation.64.Itwasessentialthattheseapplicationforms

AopportunitiesBnecessities___backasearlyaspossible.

CrealitiesDprobabilitiesAmustbesentBwillbesentCaresentDbe

51.Hemusthavehadanaccident,orhesent

then.

AwouldhavebeenhereBhadtobehereC第2課

shouldbehereDwouldbehere非謂語動詞與獨立主格:短語,句子(或者句子,短語)

53.Youallthosecalculations!Wehavea1.當(dāng)短語部分有獨立主語,并且該主語不同于句子主語,這

computertodothatsortofthing.時短語結(jié)構(gòu)稱為獨立主格。(它最明顯的特點是短語部分有

Aneedn'thavedoneBmustnothavedone獨立的主語)。

Cshouldn'thavedoneDcannothavedone獨立主格的結(jié)構(gòu)1:名詞(代詞)+分詞[現(xiàn)在分詞、過

44.Itwasverykindofyoutodothewashing-up,去分詞]

butyouit.現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動的,正在進行的行為;過去分詞表示被動

Amustn'thavedoneBwouldn'thavedone的,已經(jīng)完成的行為。作題時要通過判斷動作與名詞(代

Cmightn'thavedoneDdidn'thavetodo詞)之間的關(guān)系來確定是使用現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞。當(dāng)動

52.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationsforms作由名詞(代詞)發(fā)出時使用現(xiàn)在分詞,而名詞(代詞)是

backbeforethedeadline.受動者時則用過去分詞。

AmustbesentBwouldbesentCbesentD54.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper

weresentitclosely.

53.We__ourbreakfastwhenanoldmancameAfollowedBfollowingCtofollowDbeing

tothedoor.followed

AjusthavehadBhavejusthadCjusthadD49.Allthings,theplannedtripwillhavetobe

hadjusthadcalledoff.

AconsideredBbeconsideredCconsideringAmakingBtomake

DhavingconsideredCtohavemadeDhavingmade

獨立主格的結(jié)構(gòu)2:with+名詞(代詞)+分詞[句子55.Thechildrenwenttheretowatchtheirontower

當(dāng)中作狀語]

36.AftertheArabstateswonindependence,greatAtoerectBbeerectedCerectingDbeing

emphasiswaslaidonexpandingeducation,witherected

girlsaswellasboystogotoschool.56.Theenginesmokeandsteam.

AtobeencouragedBbeenencouragedCAgivesupBgivesinCgivesawayDgives

beingencouragedDbeencouragedoff

2.短語部分沒有獨立主語,則短語結(jié)構(gòu)稱為非謂語動詞。57.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme__ofhow

非謂語動詞的結(jié)構(gòu):分詞(分詞短語)ourbusinesswasgoingon.

句子的主語決定非謂語動詞中的分詞是用主動還是被動形AtobeinformedBoninformingCinformed

式。如果是句子的主語發(fā)出動作,則使用現(xiàn)在分詞;如果動Dinforming

作不是由句子的主語發(fā)出,則使用過去分詞。60.Thegoalshehadfoughtallhislifeno

43.Nomatterhowfrequently,theworksoflongerseemedimportanttohim.

Beethovenalwaysattractlargeaudiences.AafterwhichBforwhichCwithwhichDat

AperformedBperformingCtobeperformedwhich

Dbeingperformed61.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,

62.Iremember__tohelpusifweevergotintocomfortableand___inaquietneighborhood.

trouble.AallinallBaboveallCafterallDoverall

AonceofferingBhimonceofferingChimto62.wehavefinishedthecourse,weshall

offerDtoofferhimstartdoingmorerevisionwork.

48.Yourhairwants___.You'dbetterhaveitdoneAFornowBNowthatCEversinceDBynow

tomorrow.63.Whatyouhavedoneis___thedoctor'sorders.

AcutBcuttingCtocutDbeingcutAattachedtoBresponsibletoCresistantto

18.Thisroomissodirtythatitwants___.Dcontraryto

AcleaningBtocleanCbeingcleanedD64.Johnregretted___tothemeetinglastweek.

cleanedAnotgoingBnottogoCnothavingbeen

25.There'samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsgoingDnottobegoing

veryangryandIthinkhemeanstrouble.63.Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyou

orderedare____.businesstohisson.

AoutofworkBoutofstockCoutofreachDAtakeBhandCthinkDget

outofpractice41.Wehadapartylastmonth,anditwasalotof

65.They___inspiteoftheextremelydifficultfun,solet'shave____onethismonth.

conditions.AanotherBmoreCtheotherDother

AcarriedoutBcarriedoffCcarriedonD44.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionas

carriedforwardneithersidewouldgivewayto____.

66.Mrs.Brownissupposed____forItalylastAtheotherBanyotherCanotherDother

week.42.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather____tothe

AtohaveleftBtobeleavingCtoleaveDtonewswouldbe.

havebeenleftAimpressionBreactionCcommentD

37.He'swatchingTV?He's___tobecleaninghisopinion

room.43.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasI___.

AknownBconsideredCregardedDAfinishwhatIdidBfinishedwhatIdid

supposedCwouldfinishwhatIwasdoingDfinishedwhatI

67.Mycameracanbe____totakepicturesinwasdoing

cloudyorsunnyconditions.45.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit一

AtreatedBadjustedCadoptedDremedied_ussodirectlywhatwewear;whatwedo,and

68.Anewtechnique____,theyieldsasawholeevenhowwefeel.

increasedby20percent.AbenefitsBaffectsCguidesDeffects

AworkingoutBhavingworkedout46.Willallthose___theproposalraisetheir

ChavingbeenworkedoutDtohavebeenwordedhands?

outAinrelationtoBincontrasttoCinexcessof

55.Between1974and1997,thenumberofDinfavorof

overseasvisitorsexpanded____27%.47.Childrenareverycurious___.

AbyBforCtoDinAatheartBinpersonConpurposeDby

69.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirnature

parentsmaybecome___.48.Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthe

AhurtBdamagedCspoiledDharmedmembers____amatchwithoutastandardcourt.

70.WhenMr.Jonesgetsold,hewill___overhisAobjectedtohavingBwereobjectedtohave

CobjectedtohaveDwereobjectedtohaving_bythepolice,mainlybecausenotallvictims

58.Themaninthecornerconfessedtoaliereportthem.

tothemanagerofthecompany.AunrecordedBtobeunrecordedC

AhavetoldBhavingtoldCbeingtoldDbeunrecordingDtohavebeenunrecorded

told27.Ihavenoobjection_yourstoryagain.

49.Theteacherdoesn'tpermit_inclass.AtohearBtohearing

AsmokeBtosmokeCsmokingDtohaveaCtohavingheardDtohaveheard

smoke28.Theclothesapersonwearsmayexpresshis_

21.Aswecannolongerwaitforthedeliveryofourorsocialposition.

order;wehaveto__it.AcuriosityBstatusCdeterminationD

ApostponeBrefuseCdelayDcancelsignificance

22.Thesebooks,whichyoucangetatany29.Bylaw,whenonemakesalargepurchase,he

bookshop,willgiveyou___youneed.shouldhave__opportunitytochangehismind.

AalltheinformationBalltheinformationsAaccurateBurgentCexcessiveDadequate

CallofinformationDalloftheinformations30.Youwillseethisproduct__whereveryougo.

23.Notuntilthegamehadbegun_atthesportsAtobeadvertisedBadvertisedCadvertise

ground.Dadvertising

AhadhearrivedBwouldhehavearrivedCdid31.Theearlypioneershadto__manyhardships

hearriveDshouldhehavearrivedtosettleonthenewland.

24.Youngpeoplearenot__tostandandlookatAgoalongwithBgobackonCgothroughD

worksofart;theywantarttheycanparticipatein.gointo

[參與,參加]32.Thesuggestionthatthemajor___theprizes

AconservativeBcontentCconfidentDwasacceptedbyeveryone.

generousAwouldpresentBpresentCpresentsD

25.MostbroadcastersmaintainthatTVhasbeenoughttopresent

unfairlycriticizedandarguethatthepowerofthe34.Peter;whohadbeendrivingallday,suggested_

mediumis__.—atthenexttown.

AgrantedBimpliedCexaggeratedDAtostopBstoppingCstopDhaving

remediedstopped

26.Thesesurveysindicatethatmanycrimesgo_33.Beeristhemostpopulardrinkamongmale

drinkers,overallconsumptionissignificantlyyourdistance.

higherthanthatofwomen.Ashouldn'tfollowBmustn'tfollow

AwhoseBwhichCthatDwhatCcouldn't'havebeenfollowingDshouldn'thave

35.Ididn'tknowtheword.Ihadtoabeenfollowing

dictionary.43.Thegrowthofpart-timeandflexibleworking

AlookoutBmakeoutCrefertoDgooverpatterns,andoftrainingandretrainingschemes,

36.Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientmorewomentotakeadvantageof

grounds__hisargumentsinfavourofthenewemploymentopportunities.

theory.AhaveallowedBallowCallowingDallows

AtobebasedonBtobaseonCwhichtobase44.Everybody___inthehallwheretheywere

onDonwhichtobasewelcomedbythesecretary.

37.TherearesignsrestaurantsarebecomingAassembledBaccumulatedCpiledDjoined

morepopularwithfamilies.45.Puttinginanewwindowwill___cuttingaway

AthatBwhichCinwhichDwhosepartoftheroof.

38.IthinkIwasatschool,___IwasstayingwithAincludeBinvolveCcontainDcomprise

afriendduringthevacationwhenIheardthenews.46.Livinginthewesternpartofthecountryhasits

AorelseBandthenCorsoDevensoproblems,___obtainingfreshwaterisnottheleast.

39.ItissaidthatthemathteacherseemsAwithwhichBforwhichCofwhichDwhich

towardsbrightstudents.42.LivinginthecentralAustraliandeserthasits

ApartialBbeneficialCpreferableDliableproblems,__obtainingwaterisnottheleast.

40.InordertoshowhisbosswhatacarefulworkerAforwhichBtowhichCofwhichDinwhich

hewas,hetooktroubleoverthefigures.47.Intheoftheprojectnotbeingasuccess,the

AextensiveBspareCextraDsupremeinvestorsstandtoloseupto$30million.

41.-"MayIspeaktoyourmanagerMr.WilliamsatAfaceBtimeCeventDcourse

fiveo'clocktonight?"48.Themanagerwouldratherhisdaughter__in

-"I'msorry.Mr.Williams___toaconferencethesameoffice.

longbeforethen."AhadnotworkedBnottowork

AwillhavegoneBhadgoneCwouldhaveCdoesnotworkDdidnotwork

goneDhasgone49.,hedoesgetannoyedwithhersometimes.

42.You___himsoclosely;youshouldhavekeptAAlthoughmuchhelikesherBMuchalthoughhe

likesher3.as,though表示“盡管”時引導(dǎo)從句,從句中的表語可

CAshelikeshermuchDMuchashelikesher以置于引導(dǎo)詞之前構(gòu)成部分倒裝:

50.TheBritishconstitutionis__alargeextenta系動詞后面的部分就是表語,形容詞、名詞、名詞性短語

productofthehistoricaleventsdescribedabove.可以置于系動詞之后。

AwithinBtoCbyDat例如:Sheisbeautiful.Theyarestudents.

三、四級考試中出現(xiàn)的是由動詞的過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)變的形容詞

第3課作表語的形式。

倒裝:倒裝有全部倒裝和部分倒裝。26.asitwasatsuchatime,hiswork

謂語部分所有單詞都放在主語前是全部倒裝。謂語的一部分attractedmuchattention.

放在主語的前面是部分倒裝。ABeingpublishedBPublishedCPublishing

謂語中的一部分通常是指:1、系動詞;2、助動詞;3、情DTobepublished

態(tài)動詞。當(dāng)題干是as引導(dǎo)一個從句,且as前為一個空格時他表

全部倒裝的五條原則:示的就是盡管,空格處要填的就是表語。

1.Therebe句型(表示有):beingpublished正在被出版:tobepublished將要

2.以There或now開頭的句子,且句子謂語動詞為come被出版。

或go:此句恢復(fù)正常語序應(yīng)為:Asitwaspublishedatsuch

Thereyougoagain.你又去那里了。atime...

3.以Here開頭的句子,且句子謂語動詞為系動詞be;4.表示否定含義的單詞或短語放在句首,句子用部分倒裝;

Hereyouare,拿去。常見的一些表示否定含義的單詞:never,little,few,

4.以副詞out,in,up,down,away開頭的句子;hardly(...when),scarcely(...when);

在2、3、4前提下,如果句子的主語是代詞則用陳述句seldom難得,不常;nowhere哪里都不。

語序。常見的一些表示否定含義的短語:innoway決不:on

5.以狀語(常見的是地點狀語)開頭的句子。noaccount決不;

部分倒裝的六條原則:undernocircumstances在任何情況下都不。

1.so放在句首時表示承前肯定,這個句子用部分倒裝;5.only+狀語放在句首,句子用部分倒裝;(如果only

nor,neithe「放在句首時表示承前否定,句子也用部分倒去掉就是全部倒裝)

裝;43.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances__totake

2.省略了引導(dǎo)詞if的虛擬條件從句,可以把從句中的had,make-uptests.

should,could,were中的任何一個提到從句最前面的位ApermittedarefreshmenBfreshmenare

置,構(gòu)成部分倒裝;permitted

CarefreshmenpermittedDarepermittedAgotoffBgotacrossCgotawayDgotover

freshmen56.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid____of

6.注意兩個表達形式:comewhatmay無論發(fā)生什么情modernlife.

況;saywhatyouwill暢所欲言。ArateBspeedCpaceDgrowth

強調(diào)句式的補充內(nèi)容:被強調(diào)部分是疑問詞時的情況。57.SanFranciscoisusuallycoolinthesummer;but

60.WhenItrytounderstand__thatpreventssoLosAngeles__.

manyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightAisrarelyBrarelyisChardlyisDisscarcely

expect,itseemstomethattherearetwo58.Thespeaker;__forhersplendidspeeches,was

causes.warmlyreceivedbytheaudience.

AwhyitdoesBwhatitdoesCwhatitisDAhavingknownBbeingknown

whyitisCknowingDknown

50.IlikewatchingTV__tothecinema.60.Icouldn'tfind___,andsoItookthisone.

AmorethantogoBthangoingCmorethanAalargeenoughcoatBanenoughlargecoat

goingDratherthantogoCalargecoatenoughDacoatenoughlarge

51.Iappreciate___toyourhome.61.Ialways____whatIhavesaid.

AtobeinvitedBtohaveinvitedChavingAgettoBholdtoCleadtoDseeto

invitedDbeinginvited62.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehill_

41.Iwouldappreciate___itasecret._weallsatdowntorest.

AyoutokeepByourkeepingCthatyoukeepAwhenBthenCthanDuntil

Dthatyouwillkeep63.Evidencecameup___specificspeechsounds

52.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.

into__whenjudgingmyexamination.AwhatBwhichCthatDwhose

AregardBcountingCaccountD64.Hemovedawayfromhisparents,andmissed

observationthem___enjoytheexcitinglifeinNewYork.

54.Importantpeopledon'toftenhavemuchfreeAtoomuchtoBenoughto

timeastheirwork__alltheirtime.CverymuchtoDmuchsoasto

AtakeawayBtakeoverCtakeup[占據(jù)]D65.Hewas_____ofhavingaskedsuchasilly

takeinquestion.

55.WhenIwasveryyoung,IwasterriblyAsorryBguiltyCashamedDmiserable

frightenedofschool,butIsoon___it.66.Thelasttimewehadafamilyreunionwas_

_mybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.AanexpenseBachargeCapurchaseDan

AinBatCduringDoverorder

67.What____wouldhappenifthedirectorknew45.Bytheendofthismonth,wesurely__a

youfeltthatway?satisfactorysolutiontotheproblem.

AdoyousupposeByousupposeCwillyouAhavefoundBwillbefindingCwillhavefound

supposeDyouwouldsupposeDarefinding

68.__theadvancesofscience,thediscomfortsof46.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwantto__any

oldagewillnodoubtalwaysbewithus.furtherresponsibilities.

AAsforBBesidesCExceptDDespiteAtakeonBgetonCputupDlookup

69.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren__a47.Havingnomoneybut__toknow,hesimply

stronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren.saidhewouldgowithoutdinner.

AhaveBhasChavingDtohaveAnottowantanyoneBnotwantinganyone

70.He__whenthebuscametoasuddenstop.CwantednooneDtowantnoone

AwasalmosthurtBwashurthimself48.Wedesir

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