2023年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit5Music單元知識(shí)（含解析）新人教版必修2-New

2023年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit5Music單元知識(shí)（含解析）新人教版必修2PAGEPAGE2Unit5Music1.dreamof夢(mèng)見(jiàn)；夢(mèng)想；設(shè)想 dreamof/about(doing)sth.夢(mèng)見(jiàn)；夢(mèng)想；設(shè)想(做)某事?Idreamedofflyinglastnight.昨夜我夢(mèng)見(jiàn)我在飛翔。?Allthepeopleintheworlddreamofpeace.全世界人民向往和平。?Thegirldreamedaboutwinningfirstprize.那個(gè)女孩夢(mèng)想獲得一等獎(jiǎng)?！練w納拓展】dreamup 構(gòu)思；想出；虛構(gòu)dreamaway虛度〔年華、時(shí)光〕dream+that從句 夢(mèng)想dreama/an...dream做一個(gè)……的夢(mèng)〔后跟同源賓語(yǔ)〕readadream解夢(mèng)【跟蹤典例】用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空/翻譯句子①Thegirldreams________becomingafamoussingerinfuture.②Thestoryispurelydreamt,believeitornot.

③Asastudent,heshouldn’tdreamhisprecioustime.④昨晚我夢(mèng)到了我的啟蒙老師。【答案】①of/about②up③away ④Idreamedof/aboutmyformerteacherlastnight.2.pretendvt.假裝；假扮 ?Wereyoujustpretendingtobeinterested?你是假裝感興趣的嗎？?Hepretended(that)hedidn’tmind,butIknewthathedid.他假裝不介意，但我知道他是介意的。?Whenhismothercamein,hepretendedtobedoinghishomework.媽媽進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí),他假裝正在做作業(yè)。【跟蹤典例】Thedetective,______tobereadinganewspaper,glancedatthemanseatednexttoawoman.A.pretending B.expectingC.wanting D.intending3.tobehonest=honestly說(shuō)實(shí)在地；實(shí)話說(shuō)，常用作插入語(yǔ)。同義短語(yǔ)有： honestlyspeaking說(shuō)實(shí)在的,說(shuō)實(shí)話 totellthetruth說(shuō)實(shí)話?Tobehonest,Iamnotquitesatisfiedwithwhatyousaidanddone.說(shuō)實(shí)話,我對(duì)你的所作所為不是很滿意。?Tobehonest,noneofuslikeherverymuch.說(shuō)實(shí)話,我們都不是很喜歡她?！練w納拓展】behonestwithsb對(duì)某人坦誠(chéng)behonestabout/tosth對(duì)某事坦誠(chéng)behonestindoingsth做某事很坦誠(chéng)Itishonestofsbtodosth某人做某事是真誠(chéng)的【巧學(xué)助記】 Tobehonest,heissuchanhonestmanthatheishonestabouteverythingandwithallhisfriends.Helikestobehonestindealingwiththem. 說(shuō)實(shí)在地,他非常老實(shí),并老實(shí)地對(duì)待一切事情和他所有的朋友。他喜歡以老實(shí)的態(tài)度和朋友打交道?！靖櫟淅縚_____,thepayisn’tattractiveenough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.A.Generallyspeaking B.OnthecontraryC.Inparticular D.Tobehonest4.attach...to...常見(jiàn)的意思如下：認(rèn)為……有重要性〔或意義、價(jià)值、分量等〕附上；連接，附屬把……固定在……上與……有關(guān)聯(lián)?Ihaveattachedalabeltomybag.我把標(biāo)簽縛在我的包上。?Alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous. 許多人把名和利看的很重。?Thishospitalisattachedtothemedicalcollegenearby. 這家醫(yī)院附屬于附近的那所醫(yī)學(xué)院?！練w納拓展】attachimportance/value/significanceto...認(rèn)為……有重要性/價(jià)值/意義attachoneselfto依附，參加；纏著attachone’snameto...在……上簽名【跟蹤典例】Weshould______greatimportancetojobtraining,sothatstudentswillbeawareoftheirdevelopmentinrelatedaspects.A.concentrate B.devoteC.attach D.emphasize5.formvt.(使)組成；形成；構(gòu)成；養(yǎng)成 n.形狀，外形，形式；表格?Groupactivitieshelptoformachild’scharacter..團(tuán)隊(duì)活動(dòng)對(duì)孩子性格的形成有所幫助。?Bluesky,whitecloudandthesingingbirdsformabeautifulpictureinhismind.藍(lán)天、白云和歡唱的鳥(niǎo)兒在他腦海中構(gòu)成一幅美好的畫(huà)面。?Accordingtosociologists,everymodernindustrialsocietyhassomeformofsocialstratification. 按照社會(huì)學(xué)家的說(shuō)法,每一個(gè)現(xiàn)代工業(yè)社會(huì),都有某種形式的社會(huì)階層?！練w納拓展】formthehabitof養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣forminto 組成……,編成……fillin/outaform填表格taketheformof采取……的形式bein/outofform處于良好的/不良的狀態(tài)intheformof以……的形式；呈……的狀態(tài)【跟蹤典例】用form的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空。 Recentlyhe①(成立)aweight-lossclub.Manypeoplecameto②(填表格)tojoinit.Headvisedhismembersto③(養(yǎng)成好的飲食習(xí)慣).Healsosuggestedeatinglessfat④(以……的形式)meat.Heclaimediftheyexercisedregularlyandpaidattentiontotheirhabitofliving,theywouldsurelyhaveagood⑤(體形).【答案】①hasformed ②fillin/outaform ③formagoodeatinghabit ④intheformof ⑤form6.earnvt.賺；掙得；獲得?Don’taskhimhowmuchheearnsaweek.不要問(wèn)他一周賺多少錢。?Itishonorabletoearnalivingwithyourhands.靠雙手勞動(dòng)來(lái)養(yǎng)活自己是榮耀的。?Hisbravenessearnedhimthereputation.他的英勇使他獲得榮譽(yù)。【歸納拓展】earn/makemoney掙錢earnone’sbread謀生earna/one’sliving=makealiving謀生,維持生計(jì)earnsbsth使某人贏得/掙得……Aftermanyyears’hardtraining,theygainedrichexperienceandwonthefootballmatch,earningrespectfromusall.【易混辨析】earn強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過(guò)艱苦努力而獲得的報(bào)酬,賓語(yǔ)多為金錢、榮譽(yù)等理應(yīng)得到的東西win指在競(jìng)賽或戰(zhàn)斗中＂贏得＂或＂獲得勝利＂,可以通過(guò)努力獲得,也可以是憑運(yùn)氣偶然獲得,其賓語(yǔ)為表示比賽、戰(zhàn)斗或人的名詞gain指通過(guò)努力或奮斗獲得某種利益、好處或經(jīng)驗(yàn)?！靖櫟淅縔ouareoldenoughto______yourownliving.A.winB.gainC.takeD.earn7.performv.(1)演出，演奏；表演 performapartinaplay在劇中扮演一個(gè)角色performaroleof扮演……角色?Theplaywasfirstperformedin1987.這部戲劇與1987年首次上演。(2)執(zhí)行，履行 performone’spromise履行諾言 performone’sduty盡職責(zé) performanoperation做/動(dòng)手術(shù) performanexperiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)performarolein在……起作用?Oneshouldalwaysperformwhatonepromises.一個(gè)人應(yīng)該說(shuō)到做到。?Aseveryoneknows,sheperformsanimportantroleinourorganization.大家都知道,她在我們的組織中發(fā)揮著重要的作用?！練w納拓展】performern.執(zhí)行者；表演者performancen.表演；演奏puton/giveaperformance表演【跟蹤典例】完成句子①Weshould___________________.我們應(yīng)履行我們的諾言。②Somemusicianstravellingeverywherelike__________________________.一些到處旅行的音樂(lè)家喜歡給路人表演。③Asateamleader,he______________________theteam.作為領(lǐng)隊(duì),他在隊(duì)中起著重要作用。【答案】①performourpromise②togiveperformancestothepassers-by③performedagreatrolein8.playjokeson戲弄〔joke也可用單數(shù)〕?Healwaysplaysjokesonmyclassmates.他總是開(kāi)我同班同學(xué)們的玩笑?！練w納總結(jié)】playajokeon戲弄 laughat嘲笑playatrick/trickson戲弄 makeafoolof愚弄makefunof取笑；嘲弄【跟蹤典例】Daisycan’tstandthatherclassmatesoften______her.A.keepupwith B.comeupwithC.lookon D.playjokeson9.relyon依賴；依靠注意：rely/dependon后如果跟that從句，一定要先用形式賓語(yǔ)it。relyon/uponsbtodosth指望/相信某人會(huì)做某事relyon/upon(doing)sth依賴/信任/指望(做)某事relyonitthat...相信……；指望……?Thecharityhastorelyentirelyonpublicdonations.該慈善機(jī)構(gòu)不得不完全依靠公眾捐贈(zèng)。?Youcanrelyonitthathewilljoinourclub.你放心好了,他會(huì)參加我們俱樂(lè)部的。【跟蹤典例】Thelessyou______themedicinenow,thebetteritwillbeforyourhealthlater.A.moveon B.takeon C.relyon D.agreeon【答案】C。句意：你現(xiàn)在對(duì)這種藥的依賴越少，以后對(duì)你的健康越有利。relyon依賴，依靠，符合句意。moveon繼續(xù)；takeon呈現(xiàn)；agreeon就……達(dá)成共識(shí)。10.breakup(1)散會(huì)；解散；結(jié)束〔關(guān)系〕?Aftermidnight,thepartybrokeup.午夜后聚會(huì)散了。?Thetwofriendsbrokeup.那兩個(gè)朋友分手了。(2)打碎，粉碎?Theshipbrokeupontherocks.船觸礁撞碎了。(3)〔學(xué)?！撤偶伲瑢W(xué)期結(jié)束，放學(xué)?WhendoyoubreakupforChristmas?你們什么時(shí)候放圣誕節(jié)假？【歸納拓展】breakdown出故障；壞掉；失??；垮掉 breakin破門而入；打斷(談話等)breakinto強(qiáng)行闖入；突然……起來(lái) breakout (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)；發(fā)生breakawayfrom脫離；掙脫 breakthrough克服；突圍；突破【跟蹤典例】寫出句中加黑短語(yǔ)的含義。①Themeetingbrokeupateleveno’clock.()②She’sjustbrokenupwithherboyfriend.()③Whendoestheschoolbreakupforthesummerholidays?〔〕④Finallythecountrybrokeupintothreeparts.()【答案】①結(jié)束，停止 ②斷絕關(guān)系③〔學(xué)校〕放假 ④分裂11.inaddition另外；也?(2022·江西)Inaddition,theyspendmoneyonfishingequipment,bait,fuelandboatrepairs.此外,他們把錢花在釣魚(yú)的裝備、誘餌、燃料和船的修理上?！疽谆毂嫖觥縤naddition作狀語(yǔ)，對(duì)句子補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明inadditionto＂除……之外＂，是介詞短語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于apartfrom?Inadditiontoswimming,shelikestennis.【跟蹤典例】AlthoughDianesurvivedthecarcrash,herarmsandlegswerebadlyinjuredand________,hercarwasdestroyed.A.inall B.inreturn C.inbrief D.inaddition【答案】D。句意:盡管戴安娜在那場(chǎng)車禍中幸存下來(lái),但是她的手臂和腿都受了重傷,另外,她的車也報(bào)廢了。inaddition除此之外,另外,符合句意。inall總計(jì)；inreturn作為回報(bào)；inbrief總之。12.confidentadj.自信的;確信的be/feelconfidentof/about對(duì)……充滿信心beconfidentinsb對(duì)某人有信心beconfident+that從句確信……?Freddywasveryconfidentabouthissinging.弗雷迪對(duì)他的唱歌很自信。?Tomisveryconfidentofhisabilitytoovercomethedifficulty.湯姆對(duì)自己能克服困難的能力很自信。?Weareconfidentthatinthenewyearourcountrywillgetmuchstronger.我們相信在新的一年里我們的祖國(guó)將更加強(qiáng)大。【歸納拓展】confidencen.信心confidentlyadv.有信心地;確信地haveconfidenceinsb/oneself對(duì)某人(自己)有信心loseconfidenceinsb/sth失去對(duì)某人/事的信心【跟蹤典例】Leaveittohim!Hefeelsmore________________abouthimselfandhisabilitiesthesedays.A.curious B.confident C.sensitive D.worried13.briefadj.簡(jiǎn)短的;簡(jiǎn)要的n.摘要;大綱?NotlongafterFreddyandthebandbecamefamous,theyvisitedBritainonabrieftour.弗雷迪和他的樂(lè)隊(duì)成名后不久,就到英國(guó)去做短暫的巡回演出了。?Whenyoucall，keepitbrief.你打時(shí)，一定要言簡(jiǎn)意賅?！練w納拓展】inbrief簡(jiǎn)要地；簡(jiǎn)言之 tobebrief簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)brieflyadv.簡(jiǎn)要地，短暫地brieflyspeaking簡(jiǎn)要地說(shuō)【小結(jié)】表示概括的詞組：inbrief,inshort,insummary,ingeneral,inconclusion,inaword,allinall,generallyspeaking,onthewhole,tosumup【跟蹤典例】Can’tyounoticethatthereislittletimeleft?Pleasetellmethewholething________.zx.xk.A.incase B.intotal C.inbrief D.indetail14.sensitiveadj.敏感的;易受傷害的;靈敏的besensitiveto對(duì)……敏感besensitiveabout介意……;在乎……?(2022·廣東)Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitivetowatertemperature.我了解到魚(yú)是冷血?jiǎng)游?因此對(duì)水溫非常敏感?！靖櫟淅縏hiskindofflowerisvery_____tolight;itpreferstheshade.A.flexible B.sensible C.sensitive D.active【答案】C。句意：這種花對(duì)光很敏感，它更喜歡陰涼。flexible靈活的；sensible明智的，符合情理的；sensitive敏感的；active積極的，活潑的。應(yīng)選C。15.aboveall最重要;首先〔強(qiáng)調(diào)重要性〕?Aboveall，heisanhonestman.首先，他是一個(gè)老實(shí)的人。?Aboveall，don’ttalktoanybodyaboutit.最重要的是，對(duì)任何人都不要談起這件事。【歸納拓展】inall總共 firstofall首先〔強(qiáng)調(diào)順序〕allinall總的說(shuō)來(lái) allatonce突然；同時(shí)afterall畢竟，終究；到底 (not)atall一點(diǎn)也(不)；完全(不)【跟蹤典例】用aboveall/inall/afterall/firstofall填空①PeoplemayhavedifferentopinionsaboutKaren,butIadmireher._______,sheisagreatmusician.②_______,youshouldknowwhatprofessionsuitsyoubestwhilelookingforajob.③Thereare60students________intheclassroom.④Wehavemanythingstodonow.________,wemuststudyhard.1.Theyputanadvertisementinanewspaperlookingforrockmusicians,buttheycouldonlyfindonewhowasgoodenough.他們?cè)趫?bào)紙上登了一那么廣告,想招搖滾樂(lè)手,但他們只招到一個(gè)滿意的。lookingforrockmusicians為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)在句中作定語(yǔ),修飾advertisement。?Thereisadoorleadingtothegarden.有一扇門通往花園?！練w納拓展】(1)現(xiàn)在分詞(doing)作定語(yǔ),可表示主動(dòng)和動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,其被動(dòng)形式(beingdone)通常表示被動(dòng)的、正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。(2)現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)可轉(zhuǎn)化為定語(yǔ)從句。Themeetingbeingheldnowisveryimportant.=Themeetingwhichisbeingheldnowisveryimportant.【跟蹤典例】Those______tojointheclubshouldsignhere.A.wished B.wishingC.towish D.tobewished【答案】B?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:想?yún)⒓颖揪銟?lè)部的人在這里簽名。those與wish之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。2.EachweekonTV,theMonkeeswouldplayandsingsongswrittenbyothermusicians.每周在電視上，門基樂(lè)隊(duì)會(huì)演唱其他音樂(lè)人寫的歌曲。writtenbyothermusicians是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)，和所修飾的詞之間是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句whichwerewrittenbyothermusicians。?Thiswillbethebestnovelofthiskindeverwritten.＝Thiswillbethebestnovelofthiskindthathaseverbeenwritten.這將是這類小說(shuō)中寫得最好的?！靖櫟淅坑美ㄌ?hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空①(2022?福建)Teamsoffour，________(dress)inavarietyofstrangeandfunnyclothes,rollacompletecheesealonga50-metrecourse.②Japan_____________(consider)tobethebestpreparedtodealwithanearthquakeemergencysetusanexample.6.Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends.素不相識(shí)的人們經(jīng)常議論他們的私生活就像是談?wù)撍麄冇H密的朋友一樣。 asif=asthough,意為＂仿佛,像,似乎＂。通常用在be,look,seem,sound,taste,smell及feel等連系動(dòng)詞的后面。其后的從句常有兩種情況:〔1〕假設(shè)asif/asthough引導(dǎo)的從句表示的是事實(shí)或極有可能出現(xiàn)的情況,從句一般用陳述語(yǔ)氣。?Sheseemsasifsheisgoingtocry.她似乎要哭了。(陳述事實(shí))〔2〕假設(shè)asif/asthough引導(dǎo)的從句表示的是非真實(shí)的或出現(xiàn)可能性不大的情況,從句通常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。從句虛擬語(yǔ)氣動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的形式如下:表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去式。表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用＂had＋過(guò)去分詞＂。表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用＂would／could／might＋動(dòng)詞原形＂?Hetalksasifheknewwhereshewas.他說(shuō)話的樣子,好似他知道她在哪里似的。?HetalksaboutRomeasifhehadbeentherebefore.他說(shuō)起羅馬來(lái)好似他以前去過(guò)似的?！靖櫟淅緿on’thandlethevaseasifit______madeofsteel.A.is B.were C.hasbeen D.hadbeen【答案】B。句意：拿花瓶時(shí)不要當(dāng)它是鋼做的一樣。asif引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)從句中常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與事實(shí)相反的情況；由Don’thandle可知此處應(yīng)為與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式were。 當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí),我們通常用＂介詞+關(guān)系代詞＂引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。如果指＂人＂,用＂介詞+whom＂;如果指＂物＂,用＂介詞+which＂。who和that不能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)。學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)。一、介詞的選用＂介詞＋關(guān)系代詞＂中的介詞主要有以下三種確定方法：1.根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或形容詞選用介詞。 ?ThefellowtowhomIspokemadenoansweratfirst. 和我說(shuō)話的那個(gè)人起先沒(méi)有答復(fù)。(speakto)2.根據(jù)先行詞確定介詞。 ?Inhisroom，wesawabigtableonwhichtherewereallkindsofbooks. 在他的房間里，我們看見(jiàn)一張上面放著各種書(shū)的大桌子。(onthetable)3.根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句所表達(dá)的意義來(lái)確定介詞。 ?Air，withoutwhichmancan'tlive,isreallyimportant. 空氣確實(shí)太重要了，沒(méi)有它人類就不能生存。 ?Thisbookhasopenedawindow，throughwhichwecanseeawonderfulworld. 這本書(shū)翻開(kāi)了一扇窗，通過(guò)這扇窗我們能夠看到一個(gè)精彩的世界。【名師點(diǎn)津】領(lǐng)先行詞是way且于從句中作狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，我們可以使用inwhich或that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。在這種情況下，inwhich或that也可以省略。 ?Ididnotliketheway(inwhich/that)shetalkedtome.我不喜歡她和我說(shuō)話的方式。二、＂介詞＋關(guān)系代詞＂的替換1.領(lǐng)先行詞為表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)的名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)及名詞reason時(shí),介詞in,on,at,for等與關(guān)系代詞which一起引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),可用相應(yīng)的關(guān)系副詞when,where,why等替換。?AmericaisthecountryinwhichGeorgeWashingtonwasborn.喬治?華盛頓出生在美國(guó)。(可用where替換inwhich)?Thereasonforwhichherefusedtogotothepartywasthattheyhadnotinvitedhim.他拒絕赴宴的原因是他們沒(méi)邀請(qǐng)他。(可用why替換forwhich)2.＂the+名詞+of+關(guān)系代詞＂引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),可用＂of+關(guān)系代詞+the+名詞＂或＂whose+名詞＂替換。?Westudyinaclassroom，thedoorofwhich/ofwhichthedoor/whosedoorfacessouth.我們?cè)陂T朝南的教室里學(xué)習(xí)。申請(qǐng)信的寫作DearSirorMadam,Iwritethislettertoapplyforthepositionthatyouhaveadvertisedin________________________(報(bào)紙/網(wǎng)站名稱)of________________________(廣揭發(fā)布時(shí)間).NotonlydoIhavethequalificationsforthisjob,butalsoIhavetherightpersonalityfora______________(工作名稱).Ononehand,_____________________(第一個(gè)原因).Ontheotherhand,______________________(另一個(gè)原因).Shouldyougrantmeapersonalinterview,Iwouldbemostgrateful.Ifyouneedtoknowmoreaboutme，pleasefeelfreetocontactmeatanytimeat________________________(號(hào)碼).Thankyouforconsideringmyapplication,andIamlookingforwardtomeetingyou.YoursSincerely,LiHua【寫作方法】1.首段：a.自我介紹；b.申請(qǐng)?jiān)?；c.說(shuō)明寫信目的。2.主體：a.詳述有關(guān)背景資料：資歷、教育經(jīng)歷、工作經(jīng)歷、興趣愛(ài)好；b.詢問(wèn)有關(guān)學(xué)校、課程等具體內(nèi)容。3.尾段：a.強(qiáng)調(diào)上述材料的重要性；b.希望盡快得到答復(fù)；c.要求手冊(cè)及申請(qǐng)表；d.表示感謝?！緦懽髁鞒虉D】說(shuō)明寫信目的介紹自我(包括：學(xué)歷、工作簡(jiǎn)歷、在學(xué)?；蚬ぷ鲉挝坏谋憩F(xiàn))說(shuō)明申請(qǐng)?jiān)撀毼换驅(qū)W校的原因懇請(qǐng)招聘單位或所申請(qǐng)的學(xué)?？紤]自己的申請(qǐng)，并表示謝意，期望回復(fù)第一局部：說(shuō)明寫信的目的套語(yǔ)：(1)茲申請(qǐng)刊登在……上的……工作。Iamwritingtoapplyforthepostof…advertisedin…(2)見(jiàn)……上刊登的貴公司廣告，我謹(jǐn)申請(qǐng)應(yīng)聘貴公司的……職務(wù)。Inreplytoyouradvertisementin…,Ibegtoapplyforthepostof…inyourcompany.(3)看到貴公司在報(bào)上招聘……的廣告，我馬上感到這正是我這段時(shí)間所要尋找的工作，并且我能勝任。ImmediatelyIsawyouradvertisementinthepaperfor…IfeltitwasjustthekindofpostforwhichIhavethequalificationsandforwhichIhavebeenlookingforsometime.(4)我想申請(qǐng)入貴校學(xué)習(xí)。Iwouldliketoapplyforadmissiontoyourcollege.(5)我想在貴?！道^續(xù)深造。Iwouldliketofurthermystudiesin…Departmentofyouruniversity.第二局部：介紹詳情套語(yǔ)：(1)我的專業(yè)是……，我了解貴校在上述領(lǐng)域有極好的工程。Mymajoris…,andIunderstandyouruniversityhasagoodprograminthisfield.(2)……年，我出生于……，畢業(yè)于……大學(xué)……專業(yè)。畢業(yè)后一直在……工作，因此積累了該領(lǐng)域豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Bornin…in…,Igraduatedfrom…Universitymajoringin…Ihavebeenworkingin…sincemygraduation,andIhavethereforeattainedrichexperienceinthisfield.(3)畢業(yè)后，我先擔(dān)任……，隨后擔(dān)任……，現(xiàn)任職于……Upongraduation,Ifirstworkedas…Thefollowingjobwas…andcurrentlyIamworkingfor/in…(4)我現(xiàn)在就讀于北京第二外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院英語(yǔ)專業(yè)，即將畢業(yè)。IamnowstudyingatBeijingSecondForeignLanguageInstituteandwillsoonbegraduatedasanEnglishmajor.第三局部：說(shuō)明申請(qǐng)?jiān)撀毼换驅(qū)W校的原因套語(yǔ)：(1)貴公司目前做的這種工作特別使我感興趣。Thekindofworkinwhichyourcompanyisengagedparticularlyinterestsme.(2)我認(rèn)為我具備了報(bào)上刊登的貴公司……一職所要求的必要條件和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。IfeelIhavethenecessaryqualificationsandexperienceneededforthepositionof…advertisedinthenewspaper.(3)受我所學(xué)課程的影響，我對(duì)飯店、酒店管理產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣。UndertheinfluenceofthecoursesIhavetaken,IhavedevelopedaspecialinterestinRestaurantandHotelManagement.第四局部：懇請(qǐng)招聘單位或所申請(qǐng)的學(xué)?？紤]自己的申請(qǐng)，并表示謝意，期望回復(fù)套語(yǔ)：(1)如能盡快回復(fù)，我將不勝感謝。Yourearlyresponsewillbemuchappreciated.(2)希望貴校能給我寄來(lái)空白申請(qǐng)表。Ihopeyouwillkindlysendmeanapplicationform.(3)如能收到所需的申請(qǐng)表和有關(guān)入學(xué)的指南我將十分感謝。Iwouldgreatlyappreciatereceivingcopiesoftherequiredapplicationformsandanyinstructionsyoumaybesokindastogivemeregardingmypossibleadmission.(4)希望同意面試，屆時(shí)我可以更詳細(xì)地說(shuō)明我的技能。IhopeImaybegrantedaninterview,whenIcanexplainmyqualificationsmorefully.(5)我將樂(lè)意在您方便時(shí)接受面試，屆時(shí)我將進(jìn)一步介紹自己。Ishouldbepleasedtoattendforaninterviewatyourconvenience,whenIcouldgiveyoufurtherdetailsconcerningmyself.※寫入學(xué)申請(qǐng)信與工作申請(qǐng)信有相似之處，特別要注意兩點(diǎn)：一是不要過(guò)分奉承對(duì)方，二是不要自吹自擂。如不要說(shuō)Ialwaysstudiedwell,andallmyteacherslovedme.而應(yīng)用自己的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)單、獲獎(jiǎng)情況、發(fā)表論文情況來(lái)說(shuō)明。1.對(duì)于你們?cè)趶V告中所招聘的職務(wù)，我快樂(lè)的感覺(jué)到自己有資格申請(qǐng)。IamgladthatIfeelquitequalifiedforthepositionyouadvertised.2.我對(duì)你們招聘銷售部經(jīng)歷的廣告很感興趣。Youradvertisedpositionofsalesmanagerinterestsme.Iamextremelyinterestedinyouradvertisedpositionofsalesmanager.3.此外，我的日語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很流利。Inaddi