新課堂英語選修八人教版講義Unit2Period2

PeriodTwoLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ.單詞檢測1．compulsoryadj.必須做的；義務(wù)的；強(qiáng)迫的；強(qiáng)制的2．owevt.欠(賬、錢、人情等)；歸功于……3．shortlyadv.立刻；不久4．retirevi.退休；離開retirementn．退休；離職5．bothervt.打擾；vi.操心；n.煩擾6．a(chǎn)ssumptionn．假定；設(shè)想assumevt.假定，假設(shè)7．regulationn．規(guī)則；規(guī)章；法規(guī)8．strikevt.&vi.打；撞擊；罷工；9．initialadj.最初的；開始的10．vainadj.虛榮的；自負(fù)的；徒勞的11．resistvt.抵抗；對抗resistancen．反抗；抵制12．drawbackn．缺點(diǎn)；不利條件13．merelyadv.僅；只；不過mereadj.僅僅的14．decorationn．裝飾decoratevt.裝飾；裝修15．unableadj.不能的；不會(huì)的16．a(chǎn)dorevt.崇拜；愛慕；喜愛17．reasonableadj.合情理的；講道理的；公道的Ⅱ.短語檢測1．endinfailure以失敗告終2．disagreewith不同意；不一致3．lookbackon回顧4．(be)boundto(do)．..一定或注定(做)……5．oone'sheart使……刻骨銘心6．fromtimetotime不時(shí)；偶爾7．bringbacktolife使復(fù)生；使復(fù)活8．invain白費(fèi)力氣；枉費(fèi)心機(jī)9．passon...to...把……傳給……10．ingood/poorcondition狀況很好(壞)；情況很好(壞)Ⅰ.課文判斷正(T)誤(F)1．Scientistsarestillexperimentingwithcloningmammalsbecausetheythinkitcanmakemoney.(F)2．Diversityinagrouphelpspreventanimalsfromdyingofthesameillness.(T)3．Zoosareappropriatetoclonedanimals.(F)4．Scientistscanonlycloneanimalsextinct10,000yearsago.(F)Ⅱ.課文閱讀理解1．Thewriterofthetext________.A．isexcitedbythepossibilityofcloningfierceandextinctanimalsB．believesthatextinctanimalscanbebroughtbacktolifebycloningC．thinksitimpossibleorunsuitabletocloneextinctanimalslikedinosaursD．dreamsofdinosaursreturningtotheearth答案C2．ThefilmJurassicParkispopularA．peopleareinterestedinthesubjectofcloningB．itwasdirectedbyascientistwhoclonesdinosaursC．a(chǎn)lltheactorsaredinosaursD．itprovesveryinteresting答案A3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Micewereclonedin1981.B．Dollythesheepwasthefirstclonedanimal.C．Thenameoftheclonedcowis“Bison”．D．Chinawassuccessfulincloningmammals.答案D4．ThereasonswhyagroupofclonedanimalsalldieofthesameillnessdoNOTincludethat________.A．theyhavethesamearrangementofgenesB．thereisn'tenoughdiversityinthegroupforittoovercomeillnessesC．theillnessisanewoneD．theirarrangementofgenescannotresistthatnewdisease答案C5．Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.A．scientistsareexperimentingtoclonedinosaursB．dinosaurswillneverreturntotheearthC．clonedanimalswillonlyliveinthezooD．theDNAofdinosaurscanonlysurvive10,000years答案B1．owe[語境感悟](1)(教材P13)Youowetheladyanapology.你必須向這位女士道歉。(2)Iowehimmysuccess.＝Iowemysuccesstohim.我的成功要?dú)w功于他。(3)Heowesittohisdoctor'scarethatheisquitewellagain.多虧醫(yī)生的照料，他的病才好了。(4)Owingtothebadweather，wedidn'tgotothezoo.由于天氣不好，我們沒有去動(dòng)物園。[歸納拓展](1)owev．欠(賬、錢、人情等)；歸功于……owesbsth＝owesthtosb欠某人某物；把……歸功于某人oweittosbthat...把……歸功于某人(2)owingadj.欠著的；未付的owingto(＝becauseof)由于[即時(shí)跟蹤](1)單句語法填空①IoweittoyouthatIfinishedmyworkontime.②Wasitowing(owe)tobadweatherthattheyhadtochangethescheduleofleaving?③Heoweswhathehastodaytohisparents.(2)完成句子①他把他的成功歸功于勤奮和忍耐。Heoweshissuccesstohardworkandpatience.②由于下雨，比賽取消了。Owingto/Becauseoftheheavyrain，thematchwascancelled.(3)單句改錯(cuò)Ioweeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(it))tomyfatherthatIamnowsosuccessful.2．retire[語境感悟](1)(教材P13)．..whenheretiredhewouldbeabletolookbackonhislifewithsatisfaction.……當(dāng)他退休時(shí)他就可以非常滿意地回顧他的一生。(2)Afterretiringfromthearmy，hehadnothingtodo.從軍隊(duì)退役后，他無所事事。(3)Hehasnoplanstoretireaseditorofthemagazine.他沒有計(jì)劃從此雜志的編輯職位上退休。[歸納拓展](1)retirev．退休；離開；退出比賽retirefrom從……退休(役)retireas從……職位上退休(2)retiredadj.退休的[即時(shí)跟蹤](1)單句語法填空①XiaoLihasmadeapairofcottontrousersforaretired(retire)worker.②Iretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago.③Hewillretireaspresidentnextyear.(2)完成句子①有一些工人想提前退休。Someoftheworkerswanttoretireearly.②那位老工人決定退休后搬到鄉(xiāng)下去。Theoldworkerdecidedtoretiretothecountryside.3．bother[語境感悟](1)(教材P14)However，theproblemthatshelaterdevelopedaseriouslungdiseasebotheredscientists.然而，她后來得了嚴(yán)重的肺病，這個(gè)問題讓科學(xué)家們煩心。(2)Idon'twanttobotheryouwithmyproblems.我不想讓你因?yàn)槲业膯栴}而擔(dān)心。(3)Allmykidsaregoneandtheydon'tevenbothertowritetome.我所有的子女都離開了，他們甚至不愿意花點(diǎn)時(shí)間給我寫信。(4)Whybothertowrite？We'llseehimtomorrow.還費(fèi)事寫信干什么？我們明天就可以見到他了。(5)Idon'twanttoputhimtoanybother，soItrydoingitbymyself.我不想給他添亂，所以，我試著靠自己做這件事。[歸納拓展]bothervt.打擾；vi.操心；n.煩擾bothersbwith/aboutsth為某事打擾或麻煩某人bothertodosth操心做某事Itbotherssbtodosth/that...使某人苦惱的是……whybother沒有必要吧，何苦那么麻煩putsbtoanybother給某人添亂[溫馨提示]bother作為抽象的“麻煩，煩擾”講時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)作為“麻煩的人或事”講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞。[即時(shí)跟蹤](1)單句語法填空①Hedidn'tevenbothertolet(let)meknowhewascoming.②Tom，areallynaughtyboy，isabothertohisteacher.(2)完成句子①不要再為我操心了。Don'tbotheraboutmeanymore.②最使我傷腦筋的是，他似乎對自己的工作毫無興趣。Whatbothersmemostisthatheseemstotakenointerestinhiswork.4．strike[語境感悟](1)(教材P15)ThepopularityoffilmssuchasJurassicPark，inwhichascientistclonesseveralkindsofextinctdinosaurs，proveshowtheideastruckamixtureoffearandexcitementintopeople'shearts.在《侏羅紀(jì)公園》這部影片中，有一位科學(xué)家克隆了好幾種不同的絕種恐龍。類似這樣的電影很受歡迎，證明了這一想法使人們既興奮又恐懼。(2)Strikewhiletheironishot.趁熱打鐵。(3)Thechurchclockhasjuststrucktwelve.教堂時(shí)鐘剛剛敲過12點(diǎn)。(4)ItjuststruckmethatIstilloweyoufortheconcert.我剛剛突然想起還欠你音樂會(huì)的票錢。[歸納拓展]strikevi.&vt.(struck；struck/stricken)打；撞擊；罷工；突然想到；打動(dòng)，迷住；劃(火柴)；(鐘)敲；侵襲；oone'sheart使……刻骨銘心strikesbon/in＋the＋身體部位敲打某人的身體部位Itstrikes/strucksbthat...某人突然想起……be/goonstrike罷工[圖解助記][即時(shí)跟蹤](1)寫出下列句子中strike的漢語意思①Thestrikelastedmorethanamonthbeforeitwassettled.罷工②Shestruckhimintheface.打③Itstruckmethatwemighthavemadeawrongdecision.突然想起④Snowstormsoftenstrikethatareainwinter.侵襲(2)完成句子①在回家的路上，我突然想起我把她的生日忘了。Onthewayhome，itstruckmethatIhadforgottenherbirthday.②“癌癥”這個(gè)詞仍然讓很多人感到恐懼。Theword“cancer”stillstrikesterrorintomanypeople'shearts.(3)單句改錯(cuò)①Abagofwastenearlystruckhimoneq\f(his,the)head.②Itsuddenlystrucktomehowwecouldimprovethesituation.5．resist[語境感悟](1)(教材P15)Theadvantageisthatifthereisanewillnesssomeoftheseanimalsmaydie，butotherswillsurviveandpassontheabilitytoresistthatdiseasetothenextgeneration.其優(yōu)點(diǎn)是，如果發(fā)生了某種新的疾病，這類動(dòng)物中的一些可能會(huì)死去，而另外一些卻能存活下來，并且把這種抵抗疾病的能力傳給下一代。(2)她忍不住炫耀起了她的新車。Shecouldn'tresistshowingoffhernewcar.(3)Thisnewpaintnotonlyisresistanttosunlightandrain，butitalsodriesinjusttenseconds!這種新的油漆不但可防止日曬和雨淋，而且僅僅十秒內(nèi)就干了！[歸納拓展](1)resistvt.抵抗；對抗；抵制；忍耐resist(doing)sth抵制(做)某事can'tresistdoingsth/can'thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事(2)resistancen．抗拒；反對(3)resistantadj.抵抗的；有抵抗力的beresistanttosth對……有抵抗力[即時(shí)跟蹤](1)用resist的正確形式填空①Therehasbeenalotofresistance.②Theseplantsareresistanttodiseases.(2)完成句子①當(dāng)她看到那個(gè)年輕人的時(shí)候，她忍不住笑了起來。Shecouldn'tresistlaughingwhenshesawtheyoungman.②那些士兵抵抗敵軍進(jìn)攻兩周了。Thesoldiershaveresistedtheenemyattacksfortwoweeks.6．a(chǎn)dore[語境感悟](1)(教材P17)Itwouldmakeanidealpetforafamilyandchildrenwilladoreit.對一個(gè)家庭來說它會(huì)是一個(gè)理想的寵物，并且孩子們會(huì)很喜歡它。(2)Thekidsadoretheirfatherandbelieveinhim.孩子們崇拜并信任他們的父親。(3)Sheadoresgoingtothetheater.她喜歡看戲。(4)Johndoesn'thidehisadorationforthegirl.約翰并不掩飾自己對那姑娘的愛慕。[歸納拓展](1)adorevt.喜愛；崇拜；愛慕adoresbforsth因……崇拜某人adoresth/doingsth非常喜愛某物/做某事(2)adorationn．熱愛，愛慕；敬慕，崇拜(3)adorableadj.可愛的；討人喜愛的[溫馨提示]adore不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。[即時(shí)跟蹤](1)用adore的正確形式填空①Hewroteheraletterwithgreatadoration.②Mencanonlyadorewomenwhoareadorable.(2)完成句子①她想在幼兒園找一份工作，因?yàn)樗矚g和孩子們在一起。Shewantstofindajobinthekindergartenbecausesheadoresworkingwithchildren.②學(xué)生因?yàn)槔罾蠋熃痰煤枚矚g她。ThestudentsadoreMissLiforherteachingwell.1．(be)boundto(do)...[語境感悟](1)(教材P14)Dolly'sdeath，likeherbirth，wasboundtoraiseworries.多莉之死，正如它的出世一樣，注定要帶來焦慮。(2)Weareboundforhometomorrow.我們明天打算回家。(3)He'stooboundupinhisworktohavemuchtimeforhischildren.他工作太忙，沒有時(shí)間多陪孩子們。[歸納拓展](be)boundto(do)．..一定或注定(做)……(be)boundfor...準(zhǔn)備到……去的；開往……的beboundupinsth熱衷于；忙于某事[即時(shí)跟蹤](1)單句語法填空①Theirinterestswerecompletelyboundupintheircareers.②Youhavemadeoutstandingcontributionstothecompany—Iamsureyouareboundto_get(get)promoted.(2)三人行，必有我?guī)煛venwhenwalkinginthecompanyoftwoothermen，Iamboundtolearnfromthem.(3)單句改錯(cuò)HowdoIknowifthebusisboundeq\f(to,for)therailwaystation?2．fromtimetotime[語境感悟](1)(教材P15)Fromtimetotimepeoplesuggestthatextinctanimalslikedinosaurs，canpossiblybebroughtbacktolifethroughcloning.不時(shí)地會(huì)有人提議，克隆技術(shù)將有可能使地球上已經(jīng)絕種的動(dòng)物(如恐龍)復(fù)活。(2)Thisusedtobeabeautifulvalleyatonetime.這兒曾經(jīng)是一處非常美麗的山谷。(3)Thekidswillbeleavinghomeinnotime.孩子們很快就要離開家了。[歸納拓展](1)fromtimetotime不時(shí)；偶爾atatime每次；一次atnotime在任何時(shí)候都不；決不(置于句首，句子部分倒裝)atonetime從前(某個(gè)時(shí)候)；曾經(jīng)；一度forthetimebeing暫時(shí)innotime很快；立刻(2)“偶爾”的其他表達(dá)：everynowandthenonceinawhileattimesoccasionally[即時(shí)跟蹤](1)單句語法填空①Iamstayingatafriend'shouseforthetimebeing.②Holdtheladdertightlyandmoveuparung(橫檔)atatime.(2)完成句子①我爺爺不時(shí)地去釣魚。Mygrandpagoesfishingfromtimetotime.②我從沒告訴過你，你可以這樣做。AtnotimedidItellyouthatyoucoulddoitlikethis.3．bringbacktolife[語境感悟](1)(教材P15)Fromtimetotimepeoplesuggestthatextinctanimalslikedinosaurs，canpossiblybebroughtbacktolifethroughcloning.不時(shí)地會(huì)有人提議，克隆技術(shù)將有可能使地球上已經(jīng)絕種的動(dòng)物(如恐龍)復(fù)活。(2)Thephotosbroughtbackmanybeautifulmemories.這些照片給人們帶來許多美好回憶。(3)Inmyday，childrenwerebroughtupbythelaw.我小時(shí)候，小孩子從小被教導(dǎo)要守法。[歸納拓展]bringbacktolife使復(fù)生；使復(fù)活bringsb/sthtolife使某人/某物蘇醒bringback歸還；使回憶bringabout引起；導(dǎo)致bringdown使倒下；減少；降低(價(jià)格、水平等)bringin引進(jìn)；引入；賺得bringup撫養(yǎng)；提出；嘔吐[即時(shí)跟蹤](1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空①Itisimpossibletobringadeadpersonbacktolife.②Hewasdrunkandbroughtupwhathehadeatenatmidnight.③Hebringsin600yuanmoreorlessamonth.(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Theaccidentresultedfromhiscarelessness.→Hiscarelessnessbroughtabout/ledtotheaccident.4．invain[語境感悟](1)(教材P15)Alleffortsofcloningananimalwillbeinvainifthereisnotenoughdiversityinthegrouptoovercomeillnesses.如果某個(gè)動(dòng)物群體沒有足夠的多樣性以戰(zhàn)勝疾病，那么克隆這種動(dòng)物的所有努力都將付諸東流。(2)Wetriedinvaintomakehimchangehismind.我們想使他改變主意，結(jié)果是白費(fèi)心機(jī)。[歸納拓展](1)invain白費(fèi)力氣；枉費(fèi)心機(jī)tryinvaintodosth枉費(fèi)心機(jī)地做某事(2)vainadj.虛榮的；自負(fù)的；徒勞的[即時(shí)跟蹤](1)他試圖救他兒子免于溺水，但是無濟(jì)于事。Hetriedtosavehissonfromdrowning，butinvain.(2)遺憾的是，我們所有的努力都付諸東流了。Unfortunately，alloureffortswereinvain.5．ingood/poorcondition[語境感悟](1)(教材P17)ThedodobecameextinctfairlyrecentlysoitsDNAisstillingoodcondition.渡渡鳥是近期才滅絕的動(dòng)物，所以它的DNA仍舊完好無損。(2)Afterthreemonths'rest，heisnowbackincondition.經(jīng)過三個(gè)月的休息，現(xiàn)在他已恢復(fù)健康。(3)Youcankeepthebookforabout3weeksonconditionthatyoupreserveitwell.這本書你可以借三個(gè)禮拜，條件是你必須好好保存。[歸納拓展]ingood/poorcondition狀況很好(壞)；情況很好(壞)incondition健康狀況好；保存得好outofcondition健康狀況不好；保存得不好oncondition(that...)在……的條件下；倘若……onthis/thatcondition在這個(gè)/那個(gè)條件下onnocondition無論如何都不(置于句首，句子部分倒裝)working/living/studyingconditions工作/生活/學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境[溫馨提示]condition表示“條件；狀況”時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞；表示“健康狀況；事物的狀況”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞；表示“形勢；環(huán)境”時(shí)多用復(fù)數(shù)形式。[即時(shí)跟蹤](1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Thisequipmentshouldonnoconditionbeusedbyuntrainedstaff.→Onnoconditionshouldthisequipmentbeusedbyuntrainedstaff.(2)完成句子①我想讓你意識到的是每個(gè)人都可能有狀況不好的時(shí)候。WhatIwantyoutorealizeisthateverybodyislikelytobeinpoorcondition.②我答應(yīng)過你要把你的車完好無損地歸還給你。Ipromisedtoreturnyourcaringoodcondition.③他不能爬山，因?yàn)樗眢w欠佳。Hecan'tclimbthemountainbecauseheisoutofcondition.虛擬條件句[語境感悟](1)(教材P15)Itwouldbeunfairtocloneanyextinctanimalsiftheyweretoliveinazoo.如果讓克隆出來的絕種動(dòng)物生活在動(dòng)物園里，那是不公平的。(2)Ifitshould/weretoraintomorrow，wewouldcalloffthematch.如果明天下雨的話，我們會(huì)取消比賽。(3)IfIhadhistelephonenumber，Iwouldcallhimnow.如果我有他的電話號碼，我現(xiàn)在就打電話給他。(4)IfIhadknownhistelephonenumber，Iwouldhavecalledhim.如果我知道他的電話號碼，我就會(huì)給他打電話了。[歸納拓展]教材原句是一個(gè)虛擬條件句，是對將來的一種虛擬和假設(shè)。虛擬語氣用在if條件句中，結(jié)構(gòu)為：虛擬條件句主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)If＋主語＋動(dòng)詞的過去式(動(dòng)詞be用were)主語＋should/would/might/could＋動(dòng)詞原形與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)If＋主語＋had＋過去分詞主語＋should/would/might/could＋havedone與將來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)1.If＋主語＋動(dòng)詞過去式2．If＋主語＋wereto＋動(dòng)詞原形3．If＋主語＋should＋動(dòng)詞原形主語＋should/would/might/could＋動(dòng)詞原形[即時(shí)跟蹤]用所給詞的正確形式填空(1)—Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.Yes.IfYes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop，thingswouldbemuchbetternow！Andmyvegetableswouldn'thavedied(not，die)．(2)Ifyouhadcomehereyesterday，youwouldhaveseen(see)him.(3)Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifitshouldbreak/broke/weretobreak(break)downwithinthefirstyear，wewouldrepairitatourexpense.(4)Itisluckywebookedaroom，orwewouldhave(have)nowheretostaynow.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Thesportsmeetingwasputoffowing(owe)tothebadweather.2．Thebankstronglyresistedcutting(cut)interestrates.3．Wemaketheassumptionthatnothingbadhashappened，orifitdid，wedon'tcare.4．Thedeathofherfatherstrucksadnessintoherheart.5．Ifhehadbeen(be)inthattrainthen，hemighthavebeenkilledinthataccident.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(lookbackon，beboundto，fromtimetotime，ingoodcondition，bringbacktolife)1．Wehavetoworkatweekendsfromtimetotime.2．Toavoidaccidents，it'simportanttocheckthatallyourtoolsareingoodconditionbeforestarting.3．Inthisstory，Shakespearewasbroughtbacktolifebutcan'tfitinwithmodernsociety.4．Youareboundtoachieveyourdreamsifyoutryyourbest.5．Theoldretiredworkersalwayslookbackonthoseunforgettableyearsinthearmy.Ⅲ.完成句子1．我突然想到?jīng)]有人支持他的計(jì)劃。Itstruckmethatnobodywasinfavourofhisplan.2．多虧你，我終于挺過來了；要不是因?yàn)槟愕膸椭易霾坏降?。IoweittoyouthatI'vemadeitthrough.ButforyourhelpIwouldn'thavedoneit.3．有那么多文章要寫，他今天早上沒有時(shí)間去買東西。Withsomanyessaystowrite，hewon'thavetimetogoshoppingthismorning.4．教授指示考試須在七點(diǎn)半以前結(jié)束。Theprofessorgaveorderthatthetest(should)befinishedbefore7：30.5．他安然無恙地從戰(zhàn)爭中歸來。Hereturnedfromwar，safeandsound.Ⅰ.語境填詞A)根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞1．Therearetoomanyrulesandregulations(法規(guī))governingsmallbusinesses.2．Shortlyafter12o'clockatmidnight，therehappenedamurder.3．Iwasn'tblaminganyone；Imerelysaiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided.4．Youdon'tbothertogetdinnerformetoday；I'lleatout.5．Shepickedalargebunchofflowersfortabledecoration(裝飾)．B)在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或所提供單詞的正確形式6．Hetoldmethathisgrandfatherwasaretired(retire)airlinepilot.7．Hesaidthathewouldgivemeareasonable(reason)explanation.8．Itisknownthatalittlebabyisunableto_walk(walk)orrun.9．Maybeitisinvain，butI'dliketohaveatry.10．Mysuggestionisthatifitrainstomorrowwehadbettergotothelibrary.Ⅱ.閱讀理解AAnextinctmountaingoatthatwasoncecommoninthePyreneesbecamethefirstanimaltobebroughtbackfromextinction.ResearchersusedfrozenDNAtoproduceaclone，butthenewbornkiddiedwithinminutesofbirthduetobreathingdifficulties.ThePyreneanibexisatypeofmountaingoat，whichisbelievedtohavediedoutcompletelyin2000.Beforethedeathofthelastknownindividual，whichwasknownasCelia，biologiststookcellsfromherskinandears.Anearliercloningattempttousetheskincellsfailed.Butthelatestattemptinvolvedthecreationof439clonedembryos.Oftheseclonedembryos,57wereputintothefemaledomesticgoats，butonlyonegoatgavebirthandthenewbornclonedkiddiedaftersevenminutesasaresultoflungdisease.Researcherssaythatotherclonedanimals，includingsheep，havebeenbornwithsimilarlungdisease，buttheysaythatoveralltheexperimentwasamajorstepforwardintheefforttobringtheibexbacktoitsmountainhome.TheleadingresearcherJoseFolchsays，“Theclonedkidwasgeneticallyliketheibex;inspeciessuchastheibex，cloningistheonlypossibilitytoavoiditscompletedisappearance.”ThefailuretoproducealivingclonefromDNAthatwasfrozenonlyadecadeagoshowsthedifficultyresearcherswouldfaceintryingtobringbackspeciesthathavebeenextinct(滅絕的)fordecadesorcenturies.ResearchershavehadtheideaofbringingbacktheTasmaniantiger，whichwentextinctin1936.Thereare，however，otherspeciesthathavebeenseriouslysuggestedforcloning，suchasthegiantpanda，theAfricanbongoantelope，theSumatrantigerandthepygmyhippo.Supportersbelievecloningprovideshopeofkeepingtheseendangeredanimalsalivebeforetheydieout.11．Whatdoweknowabouttheclonedibex?A．Itdiedoflungdisease.B．Itwasthefirstclonedanimalintheworld.C．Itlivedforthirteenyears.D．Itwasbornin2000.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“...butonlyonegoatgavebirthandthenewbornclonedkiddiedaftersevenminutesasaresultoflungdisease.”可知，這只羊死于肺部疾病。故選A。12．JoseFolchwouldagreethatcloning________.A．isnotsuitableandshouldbebannedB．requiresimmediateattentionC．shouldbecarriedoutcautiouslyD．mayhelppreventanimalextinction答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中JoseFolch說的話“...cloningistheonlypossibilitytoavoiditscompletedisappearance.”可知，他認(rèn)為克隆技術(shù)有助于防止動(dòng)物滅絕。故選D。13．Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________.A．cloninghasdevelopedquicklyindevelopedcountriesB．nomoreanimalswilldieoutinthefutureC．cloningmakesitpossibletopreserveendangeredspeciesD．cloningseldomresultsinphysicalproblemsforanimals答案C解析推理判斷題。閱讀短文可知這篇短文主要講述了克隆技術(shù)在防止瀕危動(dòng)物滅絕方面的重要作用，根據(jù)短文最后一句話“Supportersbelievecloningprovideshopeofkeepingtheseendangeredanimalsalivebeforetheydieout.”可知，克隆技術(shù)使得保護(hù)瀕危物種成為可能。故選C。14．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．GreatAdvancementinCloningGoatsB．DifficultiesinSavingExtinctAnimalsC．PublicConcernsaboutCloningD．CloningBroughtBackanExtinctSpeciesforaWhile答案D解析標(biāo)題歸納題。閱讀短文可知這篇短文主要講述了克隆技術(shù)在防止瀕危動(dòng)物滅絕方面的重要作用，短文圍繞一只被克隆的野生山羊而展開，故選項(xiàng)D“克隆技術(shù)使得一個(gè)已經(jīng)滅絕的物種復(fù)活了一小會(huì)兒”符合本文主題。BAlmosteverylightcomedyorsituationcomedymakesmefeellikeIshouldbedrinkingwineeverynightwithmybestfriendwhileoneofustriesonclothes.Notonlyshouldwesharethesamedresssize,butweshouldalsohavealong,richhistoryoftogethernessandsecrets.Clearly,thisisnotreality.Ihave598friends.OK,butifI'mhonest,99.3percentofthosefriendsarethoseImetonlyonceoracquaintanceswholivetoofarawaytoseeregularly.Thatleaves4people,whoIcancallanytime,notfeelinglikeI'mabsolutelywastingtheirtime.Theremaining0.2,I'vedecided,ismyhouseplant.Icantellitanything.Feelingthesameway?You'reabsolutelynotalone.Mostofusfindour“people”inschool,butovertimeliveschange:marriage,kids,etc.Wegrowoutofourrelationshipsandtheygrowoutofus.Sowhentherelationshipscometoanend,howdoyoufindanewone?Awomaninmyapartmentbuilding,whoIhadseenaroundovertheyears,approachedmeonedayandintroducedherself.Shebravelystated,“Youseemcool.Doyouwanttohangoutwithmesometime?I'mlookingfornewfriends.”Ialmostdroppedmybagofgroceriesathersocialhonesty.Andnowwegettogetherforcoffeeafewtimesayear,gossipabouttheneighbors,andtakeinmailwhenoneofusisonvacation.Butafewtimesayearisn'tenoughforme.So,whatcountsastruefriendshipasyougetolder？Forme,it'sfeelingcomfortableenoughtobemyself.Andifyou'relikeme,it'salsotrust—notjustkeepingthesecret,buttrustingthatmylifechoicesaren'ttheirgossipelsewhere.【語篇解讀】本文是夾敘夾議文，話題是人際關(guān)系類。本文主要介紹了作者對友誼的理解和看法。15．What'sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．Totellreadersastory. B．Tointroducethetopic.C．Tomakeacomparison. D．Toanalyzeaphenomenon.答案B解析文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知，作者在第一段通過描述輕喜劇或情景喜劇里友誼是什么樣的引入主題。16．WhatdothenumbersinParagraph2indicate?A．Theauthorhassomeunusualfriends.B．Theauthorhasveryfewrealfriends.C．Theauthorisfondofphoningherfriends.D．Theauthordoesn'tlikemostofherfriends.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。作者用數(shù)據(jù)準(zhǔn)確地反映了她的交友情況，她有598個(gè)朋友，但是99.3%的朋友只見過一面或很少見面，只有4個(gè)是能隨時(shí)給打電話并不會(huì)感到在浪費(fèi)對方的時(shí)間的朋友，也就是說作者真正的朋友很少。17．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5show?A．Theauthorwasalittlecareless.B．Theauthorwasgladattherequest.C．Theauthorwasshockedbytherequest.D．Theauthorwascarryingsomethingheavy.答案C解析推理判斷題，根據(jù)該畫線句前鄰居所說的話可知，這個(gè)見面多年的鄰居突然很直率地要跟作者交朋友，這讓她感到非常驚訝。18．Whatdoestheauthorthinktruefriendshipis?A．Itisreallydifficulttofind.B．Itcanshowone'sgenuinebelief.C．Itisreallyhardforpeopletounderstand.D．Itcanmakepeoplehaveasenseofsecurity.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，作者認(rèn)為友誼就是做自己時(shí)感到很舒服，而且相互信任，所以作者認(rèn)為真正的友誼會(huì)讓人有安全感。Ⅲ.七選五MaketheRightChoicesWhatislife'sgreatestgift？__19__Choiceistheabilityto