【英語連詞的用法】英語中關(guān)聯(lián)連詞的使用方法

【英語連詞的用法】英語中關(guān)聯(lián)連詞的使用方法Aconjunctionisawordthatgrammaticallyconnectstwowords,phrases,orclausestogether.Themostcommonexamplesarewordslike'and'and'but連詞在語法上連接兩個(gè)詞，短語或者句子。最常見的連詞是'and'和'but'。Forexample,'Itookthesubway,andgotoffat96thStreet.Or,‘Itookthesubway,buttherewasadelay.'However,conjunctionscancomeinmanyformswithmanydifferentfunctions.例如，'我上了地鐵，然后在第96大街下車了'或者'我乘地鐵了，但是我還是耽擱了然而,連詞有多種形式，自然也有不同的作用。They'reapartofspeechthatcanbebrokendownintoseveralcategories,andwe'11exploreeachoneindepthwithexamples.連詞是一種詞性，可以被分成好多種類，我們將附以例子來深入探討每一種。Conjunctionscanprimarilybebrokendownintothreecategories:連詞主要可以分成三種：Coordinatingconjunctions并列連詞Correlativeconjunctions關(guān)聯(lián)連詞Subordinatingconjunctions從屬連詞Correlativeconjunctionslist:關(guān)聯(lián)連詞歹ij表：Either…or或者?一或者Whether…or是…還是Neither…nor既不…也不Both…and兩者都…As…as和…一樣Notonly???butalso不僅…而且…Nosooner…than—…就???Hardly…when—…就???EITHER…OR或者?一或者???Thesecorrelativeconjunctionscomeinpairsandjoinequalitemstogether.Thecorrelativeconjunction“either…or"isusedtojointwopositiveoptions.Forexample:這些關(guān)聯(lián)連詞成對(duì)出現(xiàn)，連接相同的肯定的成分。關(guān)聯(lián)連詞either…or用來連接兩種選擇。WecaneithergotothemoviesorstayinsideandwatchNetflix.我們要么去看電影，要么待在家里看Netflix。Thesoundwaseitherafireworkoragunshot.這聲音要么是煙花，要么是槍聲。EitheryoustayorIleave.不是你留下就是我離開。Acommongrammaticalmistakethatoccurswhenusingthecorrelativeconjunction'neither…or'issubject-verbagreement.Whentwo(ormore)itemsarejoinedbythewordconjunctionandserveasthesubjectofthesentence,thenumberoftheverbalwaysfollowsthelastoftheoptions.Multiplesingularoptionsdonotcreateapluralnoun.Forexample:使用關(guān)聯(lián)連詞'neither…or'時(shí)一個(gè)常見的錯(cuò)誤就是主謂一致問題。連詞連接兩個(gè)或者多個(gè)成分作為句子的主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)通常根據(jù)最近的主語的數(shù)而定。多個(gè)單數(shù)名詞放到一起不能被視為復(fù)數(shù)名詞。例如：EitherLiliorJuliawantstocomewithustothefestival.(Theverbshouldbe“wants,"not“want")無論是麗麗還是茱莉亞都想跟我們一起去過節(jié)。(謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是'wants'而不是‘want')EitherCourtneyorherfriendsarecomingtopickmeup.(Theverb'are'followstheseconditeminthepairofsubjects.)考特尼和她的朋友都會(huì)來接我。(謂語動(dòng)詞'are'緊跟著第二個(gè)短語）Theword'either'canbeusedbyitself,butasapronoun,notaconjunction.Forexample:單詞either可以單獨(dú)使用，此時(shí)either是作為代詞而不是連詞。例如：Youcanaskeitherofusifyouneedanyhelp.如果你需要幫助，你可以找我們其中任何一個(gè)人°“ShouldIgetthisshirtinblueorwhite?”“Eitherlooksgoodonyou. 我應(yīng)該買藍(lán)色襯衫還是白色襯衫？”“你穿哪一件都好看WHETHER…OR是…還是Theconjunction'whether…or'alsopairsuptwooptions,buttheymustbeclauses.It'ssimilartothesubordinatingconjunction“if”inthatitbringsuphypotheticalconditions,butinpairs.連詞'whether…or'連接對(duì)等成分成對(duì)出現(xiàn)，但是，連接的成分必須是從句。'Whether…or'與叢屬連詞if很像，兩者都提出假設(shè)條件，但是前者成對(duì)出現(xiàn)。WhetherIdrinkalotoralittle,myfacestillgetsred.無論我喝多喝少，我的臉都會(huì)變紅。Whetherit'ssunnyoutorraining,we'restillgoingtoseetheconcert.無論晴雨,我們都要去音樂會(huì)。Acommonusageofthiscorrelativeconjunctionisintheformuwhether???ornot“orsimplyuwhetherornot.Forexample:這個(gè)關(guān)聯(lián)連詞常以'whether…ornot'或者whetherornot'的形式出現(xiàn)，例如：Whethertheearringsarecheapornot,I'mstillgoingtobuythem.不管耳環(huán)便宜與否，我都要買。Youhavetotakethisclass,whetherornotyouwantto.不管你想還是不想，你都得上課。It'salsoacceptabletosimplyusetheword'whether',whichimpliesthephrase"ornot',byitself.只使用whether這個(gè)詞來暗示'ornot'也是可以的。Inthiscase,itbecomesasubordinatingconjunctioninsteadofacorrelativeone.在這種情況下，whether就不再是關(guān)聯(lián)連詞，變成一個(gè)從屬連詞了。Idon'tcarewhetheramanisrichifIwanttodatehim.如果我想和一個(gè)男人約會(huì)，我不在乎他是否有錢。NEITHER-NOR既不…也不While'either-or'pairsuptwopositiveoptions, 'neither…nor'pairsuptwonegativeoptions. ,Either…or’成對(duì)出現(xiàn)連接肯定成份，'neither…nor'成對(duì)出現(xiàn)連接否定成份。Theviewatthetopofmountainwasneitherspectacularnorveryvisible.山頂?shù)木吧炔粔延^也不引人注目。Whenitcomestomovies,Ilikeneithercomediesnorromances.說到電影，我既不喜歡喜劇片也不喜歡愛情片oNeitherwilltheworkersgooffstrike,nornegotiateuntiltheyreceiveahigherpay.除非工人們得到高一點(diǎn)的工資,否則他們既不會(huì)停止罷工，也不會(huì)停止談判。Justas'either'canstandbyitselfasapronoun,socan"neither".就像‘either'可以作為代詞單獨(dú)使用，'neither'也可以。Neitherofthedessertsseemedveryappealing.這兩種甜點(diǎn)都不吸引人。NeitherofusareworkingonThanksgiving.我們?cè)诟卸鞴?jié)都不工作。Theword'neither'canalsobeusedasanadverbtoindicatethatsomethingalsodoesnotapplyinanothercase.Forexample:'Neither'這個(gè)詞也可以作為副詞使用，說明某事同樣的情況下，某事不適用。例如：“Ididn,tdoverywellonthelastexam.某neither."上次考試我考得不好,我也是IneverthoughtthatTrumpwouldactuallywintheelection,andneitherdidmyfriends.我從來沒想到川普會(huì)在最后贏得選舉，我的朋友們也沒有想到。BOTH…AND兩者都…Thiscorrelativeconjunctionisusedtojointwoequalitemstogether.這個(gè)關(guān)聯(lián)連詞用來連接兩個(gè)對(duì)等的成分。Thehurricanewasdevastatingbothemotionallyandeconomically.在情感上和經(jīng)濟(jì)上，颶風(fēng)造成的傷害都很大。Wewenttoboththeserviceandthereceptionafterwards.后來我們?nèi)チ朔?wù)臺(tái)和接待處。Idon,tknowwhy,butbothJaneandColinhavestoppedtalkingtome.不知道為什么，簡(jiǎn)和科林都不跟我說話了。AS…AS和???一樣Ifyouwanttocomparetwothingsandsaythatonecontainsacertainqualitytothesameextentastheother,youcanusethecorrelativeconjunction“as…as.”如果你想比較兩種事物，并且其中一個(gè)和另一個(gè)在某種程度上質(zhì)量都相等，你就可以用關(guān)聯(lián)連詞'as…asAnythingIputintherefrigeratorbecomesascoldasice.我放到冰箱里的食物都和冰一樣涼。Jeremy'sprobablyastallasanyprofessionalbasketballplayer.杰里米可能和職業(yè)的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員一樣高。Runasfarasyoucan,butdon,tfeelpressuredtokeepgoing.盡你所能地跑，不要覺得有壓力，一直堅(jiān)持下去。NOTONLY-BUTALSO不僅…而且Thiscorrelativeconjunctionissimilarto'both…and'andemphasizesthattwoitemsbelonginapair.這個(gè)關(guān)聯(lián)連詞與'both…and'很像，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)成分同屬于一個(gè)整體。Notonlydidwegetlost,butwealsoranoutofgaswithnogasstationinsight.我們不僅迷路了,而且我們的汽油都用光了。Notonlyishesmart,buthe'salsotalented.他不僅聰明而且多才多藝。TheTVshowhasnotonlygoodactorsbutalsoanincrediblywrittenscript.這部電視劇不僅演員好，劇本也寫地好。NOSOON