新高考英語（北師大版）一輪復(fù)習(xí)教師用書選修7UNIT19LANGUAGE

三言兩語1.First，weshouldputEnglishintopracticeasmuchaspossible.2．Second，atthebeginningofourEnglishlearning，weshouldpaymoreattentiontolisteningandspeaking.3．Finally，grammarisimportant，whichhelpsusunderstandanduseEnglishfreely.1.為你的未來擔(dān)心是沒有意義的。There_is_no_point_in_worryingaboutyourfuture.2．不管成功還是失敗，我們確信已盡了最大努力。Whether_we_succeed_or_fail，wecanbesurethatwedidourbest.[單詞拼寫應(yīng)用]核心單詞1．foldv．折疊；交叉2．trendn．趨勢，傾向3．a(chǎn)dequateadj.足夠的；充分的4．ensurevt.保證，確保5．a(chǎn)cceleratevt.&v6．targetn．目標(biāo)7．unconsciousadj.不知不覺的；無意的8．resemblevt.像；與……相似9．purchasevt.購買10．a(chǎn)djustvt.調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整11．fluencyn.流暢度，流利度12．thankfuladj.為……感到高興的；感謝的13．embarrassvt.使窘迫14．a(chǎn)bsencen．缺乏；缺席15．surroundvt.圍繞；環(huán)繞16．enlargevt.擴(kuò)大17．guaranteevt.保證；擔(dān)保18．informvt.通知；告知19．a(chǎn)nnouncementn．宣告；通告20．relativen．親戚；親屬21．congratulatevt.祝賀；恭喜22．a(chǎn)pprovaln.批準(zhǔn)；贊成，贊許23．registervi.登記；注冊24．fastenvt.束緊25．regulationn．規(guī)則26．sincerelyadv.真誠地[語境運(yùn)用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Hequicklyfolded(fold)themapandputitinhispocket.2．Doyouknowaboutcurrenttrends(trend)inlanguageteaching?3．Shestronglyresembles(resemble)hermother.4．Therewereothertargets(target)forMrLivingston.5．Thelivelihoodofretiredpersonnelis_ensured_(ensure)bythestateandsociety.6．Thisbuttonisforadjusting(adjust)thevolume.拓展單詞1．sincereadj.真誠的→sincerelyadv.真誠地2．fluentadj.流暢的→fluencyn．流利度，流暢度3．a(chǎn)bsentadj.缺席的，不在場的→absencen．缺乏；缺席4．surroundvt.環(huán)繞，圍繞→surroundingadj.周圍的→surroundingsn．周圍的環(huán)境5．largeadj.大的→enlargevt.擴(kuò)大6．informvt.告知，通知→informationn．信息7．a(chǎn)nnouncevt.宣告；通告→announcementn．通告；宣告8．congratulatevt.祝賀→congratulationn．祝賀9．a(chǎn)pprovevi.&vt.贊成；贊許；批準(zhǔn)→approvaln．贊成；贊許；批準(zhǔn)10．a(chǎn)pplyvi.申請→applicantn．申請人→applicationn．申請書11．embarrassvt.使窘迫→embarrassedadj.感到窘迫的→embarrassingadj.令人窘迫的→embarrassmentn．窘迫；尷尬[語境運(yùn)用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或所給提示填空。1．Whenhewasaskedtoanswerthatembarrassingquestion，hebecameveryembarrassed.(embarrass)2．FluentEnglishistheidealcoursefordevelopingnative-likefluencyinEnglish.(fluent)3．Ourfactoryisdeterminedtotakefulladvantageofalltheopportunitiestoenlargeourinvestment，andputinlargeamountofcashintoreproductionannually.(large)4．Wewillusedetailedinformationtoinformyoutheprocessoftheproject.(inform)5．Iamheretoannouncebasketball.Ittfromthegameofbasketball.Itwon'tbeanotherannouncementtobaseball.(announce)6．Idon'tneedapprovaltime.Ifetime.Ifsomeonedoesnotapproveofme，Iwillstillbeokay.(approve)閱讀單詞1．outputn．(信息)輸出2．punctuationn．標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)3．royaladj.王室的，皇家的4．nationwideadv.全國性地5．a(chǎn)cquisitionn．(語言)習(xí)得6．curriculumn．(學(xué)校的)課程7．brochuren．小冊子8．explicitadj.明確的；清楚的_9．rigidadj.僵硬的10．transparentadj.清晰易辨的；透明的11．outlinevt.勾出輪廓12．a(chǎn)mbiguousadj.模棱兩可的13．offencev．冒犯；得罪14．candidaten．候選人1．(2017·全國卷Ⅱ)Throughtheyears，I'drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovideupdatesonoldclassmates.最新消息2．Whatembarrassesyourmakinganearlystart？阻礙3．Hehadtoofferhishouseasaguaranteetogetaloanfromthebank.抵押品4．Hestoppedtotrytoadjusthisvisiontothefaintlight.適應(yīng)[短語多維應(yīng)用]高頻短語1.keep_in_mind記住2．be_aware_of意識(shí)到，覺察到，明白3．rely_on依靠，依賴4．a(chǎn)djust...to...調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)……5．on_purpose故意地6．regardless_of不管，不顧7．on_the_other_hand另一方面8．get_ahead取得成功；獲得進(jìn)步[語境運(yùn)用]選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。Moreandmoreparents①are_aware_oftheimportanceofhelpingtheirchildren②adjust_touniversity.Onollifebeforetheygotouniversity.Ononehand，theyasktheirchildrennotto③rely_onthemforeverything.④On_the_other_hand，theyremindthemselvesto⑤keep_in_mindthat⑥r(nóng)egardless_ofwhathappens，theyshouldnotgiveup.9.take_the_form_of以……形式出現(xiàn)10．inform_sb.of_sth.通知某人某事11．consist_of由……組成/構(gòu)成12._catch_on學(xué)會(huì)；受歡迎13．congratulate_sb.on_sth.就某事向某人祝賀14．I_bet我肯定15．more_than不僅僅；超過；非常16．stand_out出色；突出[語境運(yùn)用]選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。Ourdanceteam⑦consists_ofstudents.Onweek.Ourstudents.Onbehalfofourschool，wetookpartinacompetitionlastweek.Ourteacher⑧informed_us_oftheresultyesterday.Wewonthefirstprizebecauseourdance⑨stood_outamongallthedances.Andourheadmaster⑩congratulated_us_onoursuccess.[句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫]教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1.whether...or...Qualityinputensuresqualityoutput，whetheritisspeakingorwriting.他要留下來還是要走，我真的不在意。Whether_or_not_he_will_stay，Ireallydonotvidedthat...Thirdly，yousaythatthereisadiscountprovidedthatIpayinadvance.只要情況允許，我們下周將舉行會(huì)議。Provided_that_circumstances_permit，weshallholdthemeetingnextweek.1．a(chǎn)bsencen．不存在；缺乏；缺席(1)absencefrom...缺席；離開during/inone'sabsence＝during/intheabsenceofsb.在某人不在的時(shí)候(2)absentadj.缺席的；茫然的beabsentfrom缺席；不存在；缺少absenceofrain缺乏降雨beabsentfromwork曠工[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Wewereworriedbytheabsence(absent)ofdefinitefiguresinthereport.②Intheabsenceofanyfurtherevidencethepolicewereunabletosolvethemurder.③Howmanystudentsareabsentfromclasstoday?④LearningChineseisverydifficultintheabsentofanativelanguageenvironment.absent→absence_[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯我為自己在爸爸不在場的時(shí)候所做的事感到驕傲。①ItookprideinwhatIhaddonein_my_father's_absence.(insb.'sabsence)②ItookprideinwhatIhaddonein_the_absence_of_my_father.(intheabsenceofsb.)2．surroundvt.環(huán)繞，圍繞；包圍(1)surroundsb./sth.withsb./sth.用某人/某物包圍某人/某物besurroundedby/withsb./sth.被某人/某物包圍(2)surroundingadj.周圍的，附近的surroundingsn．周圍的事物；環(huán)境；氣氛newsurroundings新環(huán)境[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Iwalkedinthedoorandsawabrownsofasurrounding(surround)alowglass-topwoodentable.②Helovestobesurroundedwithhisfamilyandfriends.③Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinmorecomfortableandbeautifulsurroundings(surround)．④Nowadaysitseemsasifwearesurroundingbydifferentkindsofon-linevotings.surrounding→surrounded[鏈接寫作]——一句升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Becauseitissurroundedbyfloodplains，thereisnowhereelseforitexpands.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Surrounded_by_flood_plains，thereisnowhereelseforitexpands.(過去分詞短語作狀語)3．informvt.告知；通知(1)informsb.of/aboutsth.通知某人某事informsb.that...告知某人……(2)informedadj.了解情況的；消息靈通的keeprmedofsth.使某人知道某事(3)informationn．信息(不可數(shù))informthemofhisarrival通知他們他已到達(dá)apieceofinformation一則消息askforinformation詢問信息[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Thesalesmanageraskedhismentoinformhimofeverythingconcerningthesalesintime.②TheInternetcankeepusinformed(inform)ofthelatestnewsintime.③Canyougivemeanyinformation(inform)onthismatter?④Hehasinformedthathedoesn'tqualifyforthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.has后加been[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯他報(bào)告公司輪船平安抵達(dá)。①Heinformed_the_company_thattheshiphadarrivedsafely.②Heinformed_the_company_oftheship'ssafearrival.4．embarrassvt.使窘迫，使尷尬；使為難(1)Itembarrasses/embarrassedsb.todosth.做某事使人窘迫(2)embarrassmentn．困窘，困惑toone'sembarrassment讓某人感到不好意思(3)embarrassedadj.難堪的，尷尬的beembarrassedat/about(對(duì)……)感到為難/尷尬embarrassingadj.令人困窘的givemeanembarrassedsmile尷尬地朝我笑了笑anembarrassingquestion令人難堪的問題easeone'sembarrassment緩解某人的困窘[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Hewasacutelyembarrassedabout/atbeingthecentreofattention.②Iwasembarrassed(embarrass)toborrowsomemoneyfromher.③Heworeanembarrassingexpressionwhenheheardtheresultoftheexam.embarrassing→embarrassed[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯令他難堪的是，他對(duì)所發(fā)生的事情一無所知①What_embarrassed_himwasthathehadnoideaofwhatwasgoingon.②To_his_embarrassment，hehadnoideaofwhatwasgoingon.5．resemblevt.像；與……類似(1)resemblesb./sth.in...與某人/某物在……方面相似(2)resemblancen．類似resemblancebetweenAandBA與B之間的相似之處beararesemblanceto(＝besimilarto)與……相似[名師點(diǎn)津]resemble是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接跟賓語；不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，也沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①SheresemblesherteacherinthewayspeakingandwritingEnglish.②Thereisastrongresemblance(resemble)betweenthetwobrothers.③Hisappearanceresembleswithhisbrother，buttheyhavedifferentcharacters.去掉with[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Theaccidentwassimilartoonethathappenedin1973.(高級(jí)表達(dá))The_accident_resembled_onethathappenedin1973.6．guaranteevt.保證；擔(dān)保n.保證；保證書；抵押品(1)guaranteesb.against/from保證某人免受(損傷或傷害)guaranteesb.sth.保證某人某事guaranteetodosth.保證做某事guaranteethat...保證……beguaranteedtodosth.必定做某事(2)underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)givesb.aguarantee(that...)向某人保證(……)guaranteeofhappiness幸福的保證atwo-yearguarantee兩年的保修期guaranteetobehaveourselves保證好好表現(xiàn)[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Iguaranteeto_be(be)heretomorrow.Trustme!②Iguaranteethatyou'llenjoyyourself.③Thisinsuranceguaranteesyouagainstlossincaseoffire.④Weguaranteethemtoreplyinfullwithin10workingdays.去掉them[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯我們保證在一周內(nèi)將貨物送到。①We_guarantee_to_deliver_the_goods_in_one_week.(guaranteev．；簡單句)②We_guarantee_that_we_will_deliver_the_goods_in_one_week.(guaranteev．；復(fù)合句)③We_give_a_guarantee_that_we_will_deliver_the_goods_in_one_week.(guaranteen．)7．a(chǎn)djustvi.調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整vt.適應(yīng)(1)adjustto適應(yīng)于adjust(sth./oneself)to(doing)sth.使(某物/某人自己)適應(yīng)(做)某事(2)makeanadjustment作出調(diào)整trytomakethenecessaryadjustmenttothenewsituation努力適應(yīng)新環(huán)境[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Shemustlearntoadjustherself(she)toEnglishlife.②Wemadeafewminoradjustments(adjustment)totheplan.③Whenachildisstudyingabroad，hemustlearntoadjusttoliveonhisown.live→living[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Tomadjustedhimselftothenewlifeandhebecameoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass.①(高級(jí)表達(dá))Adjusting_himself_to_the_new_life，Tombecameoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)②(高級(jí)表達(dá))Adjusted_to_the_new_life，Tombecameoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass.(過去短語分詞作狀語)8．congratulatevt.祝賀(1)congratulatesb.onsth.祝賀某人某事congratulatesb.ondoingsth.就某事向某人祝賀congratulateoneselfon(doing)sth.慶幸自己(做)某事(2)congratulationn．祝賀，恭賀(常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)congratulations(tosb.)onsth.祝賀(某人)某事offer/sendmycongratulationstoyou向你表示祝賀acceptyourcongratulations接受你的祝賀[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Hecongratulatedhimselfonhavingsurvivedtheaircrash.②Wecongratulatedhimonhaving_passed_(pass)theexamination.③Isendyoumywarmestcongratulations_(congratulation)onyoursuccess.④Hecongratulatedonhimselfthathehadfoundajob.去掉on[鏈接寫作]——完成句子我們?yōu)槟阃ㄟ^高考向你表示祝賀。Weofferour_congratulations_to_you_on_your_passing_the_College_Entrance_Examination.9．negotiatevt.談判；協(xié)商(1)negotiatewithsb.about/forsth.與某人商談某事negotiateanagreement/contract商定協(xié)議/合同(2)undernegotiation在商談中[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Wehavebeennegotiatingwiththemanagerfor/aboutashortworkingweek.②Thedetailsofthecontractarestillbeingnegotiated.→Thedetailsofthecontractarestillunder_negotiation.③Thepilotsarenegotiatingabouttheairlinemanagers.about→with[鏈接寫作]——完成句子我們英語老師正在同校長商談使用圖書館的事。OurEnglishteacheris_negotiating_with_the_headmaster_for/about_the_useofthelibrary.10．catchon學(xué)會(huì)(1)catchonto...理解……catchonfire著火(2)catchsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事catchsightof看見catchupwith＝keepupwith趕上，跟上becaughtin陷入；被卷入；遇上[一詞多義]——寫出下列句中catchon的含義①Idon'tquitecatchontowhatsheissaying.理解②Heinventedanewgame，butitneverreallycaughton.流行起來③Thepeasant-singerhascaughtonwithlotsofpeoplealloverChina.受歡迎[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句改錯(cuò)Studentswouldbescoldediftheyarecaughtcheatintheexam.cheat→cheating[鏈接寫作]——完成句子昨天我撞上我的同位在讀我的私人信件。Icaught_my_deskmate_readingmyprivatelettersyesterday.11．ontheotherhand另一方面……ontheotherhand意為“另一方面”，常與on(the)onehand配合使用。foronething...foranother(thing)...一則……再則……one...theother...一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……some...others...一些……另一些……[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①On(the)onehandIwanttosellthehouse，butontheotherhandIcan'tbearthethoughtofmoving.②Ididn'tbuythatcar.Foronething，Ididn'tlikeitscolour，foranotherthing，Ididn'thaveenoughmoney.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子一方面，我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。另一方面，我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該積極參加社會(huì)活動(dòng)。(ontheotherhand)On_the_one_hand，wemuststudyhard.On_the_other_hand，westudentsshouldtakeanactivepartinsocialactivities.12．keepto遵守，遵循，按……行事；堅(jiān)持(做某事)keepaway避開；不靠近keepback保留；阻止keepon繼續(xù)keepfit保持健康keepoff避開；防止；擋住keepup保持；繼續(xù)；維持keepupwith跟上；不落在后面[一詞多義]——寫出下列句中keepto的含義①Healwayskeepstohispromise.遵守②Oncehavingmadeaplan，youshouldkeeptoit.按……行事③Keeptoit!Youmustnotstoptillthejobisfinished.堅(jiān)持[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句改錯(cuò)Moveyourlegsfasterandkeepuptheteacher.up后加with[鏈接寫作]——完成句子不管你怎么爭辯，我都將堅(jiān)持自己的決定。Whateveryourargument，Ishallkeep_to_my_decision.13．(教材P6)Qualityinputensuresqualityoutput，whetheritisspeakingorwriting.不管是說還是寫，高質(zhì)量的輸入確保高質(zhì)量的輸出。[句法句式]whether...or...引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“無論是否”。另外，它還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的還有：though，although雖然，縱然asif/though雖然……但是，縱使……evenif，eventhough即使……，縱使……nomatter＋疑問詞/疑問詞-ever...不管……都……[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Whetherornotwe'resuccessful，wecanbesurethatwedidourbest.②WhereverIwent，mydogfollowed.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯不管你做什么，別讓婦女們煩惱。①Whatever_you_do，don'tupsetthewomen.(whatever)②No_matter_what_you_do，don'tupsetthewomen.(what)14．(教材P12)Thirdly，yousaythatthereisadiscountprovided_thatIpayinadvance.第三，你們說我只要預(yù)付款就有折扣。[句法句式]此句中的providedthat為連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，相當(dāng)于onconditionthat/solongvided可以換成providing。在英語中類似的連詞還有：eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(supposethat,supposingthat,giventhat,assumingthat))如果；假如[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Supposing/Suppose(suppose)thatthereisnopurewater;whatshallwedrink?②Given(give)goodhealth，Ihopetofinishtheworkthisyear.[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))YouroralEnglishistobeimportantifyoupracticemore.(高級(jí)表達(dá))YouroralEnglishistobeimportantprovided/providing_that_you_practice_more.(provided/providing)多維訓(xùn)練——夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)維度1——用所給詞的正確形式填空1．Theboysaidhewouldkeepmeinformed(inform)ofthethingsthathappenedintheclassroomeveryday.2．Thereisnopointinasking(ask)suchasillyquestion.3．Iguaranteeto_pay(pay)offmydebtsontime，nomatterwhathappens.4．Itisabeautifulcity，surrounded(surround)bymountainsandthePacificOcean.5．It'sashamethathewascaughtsleeping(sleep)inclass.維度2——在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1．Heaskedmetotellyouthecontractisundernegotiation.2．Myunclesentmeacardtocongratulatemeonmyeighteenthbirthdayyesterday.3．Wedidnotreceiveanynewsduring/inhislongabsence.4．Thisisanovel，butontheotherhand，itcanbelookedonasabiography.5．ItisanicesongandIthinkitwillcatchonquickly.維度3——查缺補(bǔ)漏1．ItisreportedthatamineaccidenthappenedinatowninShanxi2．Thesedictionariesareofgreatuse.3．Iwon'tstandforhisunreasonabledemandsanylonger.4．Becauseitwashisfirstoffence(offend)，thepunishmentwasn'ttoosevere.5．Theyfoundhimlyingunconscious(conscious)onthefloorwhentheybrokein.語篇練習(xí)——提升能力提能一單元話題語篇練根據(jù)教材課文P6內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IthasprovedtobethecaseinthelastfewdecadesthatEnglishwouldbethegloballanguage.1.However，learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultinthe2.absence(absent)ofanativelanguageenvironment.Some3.respected(respect)theoriesonlanguageacquisitionbelievethattolearnaforeignlanguage，youneedto4.be_surrounded(surround)byit.Sadly，mostoftheEnglishlearnerscannotliveinthenativecountry，5.whichmeanswecanonlydependonourschoolresources.Soteachershavetoguarantee6.anadequateamountofinputinEnglish，whichcanbeconveyedtothestudentsthrough7.various(vary)mediums.Sinceextra-curricularworkmayacceleratelanguagelearning，herearesome8.suggestions(suggest)toEnglishlearners：listeningtoanEnglishsongseveraltimesinoneweekafterreadingthewords.Trying9.to_adjust(a