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2022-2023學年廣東省深圳市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案及部分解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Words_____meaning,asweallknow()

A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer

2.Ididn’ttellthetruthaboutwhathadhappened.Ihavemade!()

A.Whatfoolishamistake

B.Whatafoolishmistake

C.Howafoolishmistake

D.Howamistakefoolish

3.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld'speopleincitiesratherthaninruralareas()

A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived

4.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingone_____accident()

A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly

5.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans()

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

6.()youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit

A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever

7.Thenewcampusisastheoldone()

A.twiceasbigB.astwicebigC.twicebigD.bigastwice

8.Ifyoudon’tmind,I_____domyhomeworkthanplaycardswithyou()

A.hadbetterB.wouldratherC.preferD.wouldlike

9.Bythetimeyoucomeback,Icleaningthehouse()

A.willfinish

B.willhavefinished

C.havefinished

D.willbefinishing

10.Doyourememberthosedayswespentalongtheseashoreveryhappily()

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who

11.Onlyinmythirtiesapurposeinlife()

A.didIfindB.IdidfindC.IfoundD.foundI

12.InlearningEnglishweshouldnot_____ourstudentsoftheirmistakesallthetime()

A.remindB.rememberC.remainD.remark

13.Mydaughterrunsfasterthan______inherclass.Sherunsthefastest()

A.aboyB.anyboyC.someboysD.mostboys

14.Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition()

A.moneyB.costsC.feesD.prices

15.Mum,I’vebeenstudyingEnglishsince8o’clock.____gooutandplaywithTomforawhile()

A.Can’tB.Wouldn’tC.MaynotD.Won’t

16.Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition____()

A.moneyB.costsC.feesD.prices

17.Bytrading,bothcountriesgetgoodproductsfromabroadfortheywouldcostifmadeathome()

A.lessthanB.morethanC.littlethanD.fewerthen

18.After_____seemedages,thenewsmandisclosedthefacts()

A.thereB.whichC.whatD.that

19.SpeakerA:I’vebeenthinkingalotabouthowIcouldbecomehappier.

SpeakerB:_____()

A.Moneymakesthemarego

B.Thepotcallsthekettleblack

C.Well,Ithinkyoushouldgiveupontheideamoneybringshappiness

D.Manproposes,Goddisposes

20.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselves______itmeanstobeamanorawoman()

A.howB.thatC.whichD.what

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

22.3.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

25.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

26.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

27.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

28.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

四、情景對話(5題)29.4()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

30.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

31.3()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

32.5()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

33.72.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.TheWhiteOlympicsandtheWinterOlympicsare______.A.thesamething

B.differentgames

C.notheldinwinter

D.heldinsummer

35.Tounderstandthemarketingconcept,itisonlynecessarytounderstandthedifferencebetweenmarketingandselling.Nottoomanyyearsago,mostindustriesconcentratedprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,andthenreliedonpersuasivesalesmanshiptomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible.Suchproductionandsellingfocusesontheneedsofthesellertoproducegoodsandthenconvertthemintomoney.

Marketing,ontheotherhand,focusesonthewantsofconsumers.Itbeginswithfirstanalyzingthepreferencesanddemandsofconsumersandthenproducinggoodsthatwillsatisfythem.Thiseye-on-the-consumerapproachisknownasthemarketingconcept,whichsimplymeansthatinsteadoftryingtosellwhateveriseasiesttoproduceorbuyforresale,themakersanddealersfirstendeavor(努力)tofindoutwhattheconsumerwantstobuyandthengoaboutmakingitavailableforpurchase.

Thisconceptdoesnotimplythatbusinessisbenevolent(慈善的)orthatconsumersatisfactionisgivenpriorityoverprofitinacompany.Therearealwaystwosidestoeverybusinesstransaction—thefirmandthecustomer—andeachmustbesatisfiedbeforetradeoccurs.Successfulmerchantsandproducers,however,recognizethatthesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingandcateringtocustomers.Astrikingexampleoftheimportanceofcateringtotheconsumerpresenteditselfinmid-1985,whenCocaColachangedtheflavorofitsdrink.Thenon-acceptanceofthenewflavorbyasignificantportionofthepublicbroughtaboutapromptrestoration(恢復)oftheClassicCoke,whichwasthenmarketedalongsidenew.KingCustomerruled!

Themarketingconceptdiscussedinthepassageis,inessence,_________()

A.thepracticeofturninggoodsintomoney

B.makinggoodsavailableforpurchase

C.thecustomer-centeredapproach

D.aformofpersuasivesalesmanship

36.TheauthorintendstosaythatSamsolvedhisproblemasaresultof()

A.discoveringsomethingnew

B.usingchewinggum

C.lookingatthebicycleinthenewway

D.turningtoothers’help

37.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthestory()

A.TouchingbyFeeling

B.ToSeeortoFeel

C.ToSeeBetter—Touch

D.WaysofFeeling

38.RobertToddDuncanwasbornin1903inthesoutherncityofDanville,Kentucky.Hismotherwashisfirstmusicteacher.Asayoungman,hecontinuedhismusicstudyinIndianapolis,Indiana.

In1930,hecompletedmoremusicaleducationatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity.ThenhemovedtoWashington.Forfifteenyears,hetaughtmusicatHowardUniversityinWashington.Atthattime,notmanyblackmusicianswereknownforwritingorperformingclassicalmusic.TeachingatHowardgaveDuncanthechancetosharehisknowledgeofclassicalEuropeanmusicwithamainlyblackstudentpopulation.Hetaughtspecialwaystopresentthemusic.ThesespecialwaysbecameknownastheDuncanTechnique.

Besidesteaching,Duncansanginseveraloperaswithperformerswhowereallblack.Butitseemedthathewouldalwaysbeknownmainlyasaconcertartist.However,hislifetookadifferentturninthemiddle1930s.Atthattime,thefamousAmericanmusicwriterGeorgeGershwinwaslookingforsomeonetoplayaleadingpartinhisnewworkPorgyandBess.ThemusiccriticofTheNewYorkTimesnewspapersuggestedToddDuncan.Duncanhadalmostdecidednottotryforthepartasheknewitwouldnotbeeasytogetit.Buthechangedhismind.HesangapiecefromanItalianoperaforGershwin.HehadsungonlyforafewminuteswhenGershwinofferedhimthepart.HebecamefamousbecauseofthepartinPorgyandBess.

ToddDuncangainedfameasanoperasingerandconcertartist.Buthisgreatestloveinmusicwasteaching.WhenhestoppedteachingatHoward,hecontinuedgivingsinginglessonsinhisWashingtonhomeuntiltheweekbeforehisdeath

AccordingtoParagraph2,whileteachingatHowardUniversity,Duncan_______()

A.discoveredspecialnewwaystowritemusic

B.openeddoorsforotherblackclassicalsingers

C.hadthechancetoknowmanyfamousblackmusicians

D.becameknownforwritingandperformingclassicalmusic

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B本題考查動詞辨析。convey“傳遞,傳送”;convince“確定,確信”;contribute“捐贈,捐助”;conquer“征服”。句意為:我們都知道,語言傳遞意思。

2.B關(guān)于發(fā)生了什么我并沒有說出真相,我犯了一個多么愚蠢的錯誤??!

[考點]感嘆句

【精析】B

感嘆句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為What+a/an+adj.+名詞或者How+adj.+a/an+名詞

3.D到21世紀中期,世界上的大多數(shù)人將會居住在城市里,而不是居住在鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury(到21世紀中期)可知,本句應用將來完成時,表示持續(xù)到將來某一時間或某動作發(fā)生之前的動作。故選D

4.B比賽期間發(fā)生了兩起事故,包括一起致命的事故。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdeadly:危險的,致命的;fatal:致命的;killing:令人筋疲力盡的;deathly:死一般的。此處應注意區(qū)分deadly和fatal的意思:fatal用于描述條件、環(huán)境或事件已經(jīng)或不可避免地會引起死亡或悲慘的結(jié)果,如afatalaccident意為致命的事故;deadly指殺傷力致命的,如adeadlyweapon意為致命的武器。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

5.C委員會完全反對計劃有任何改變。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cbeopposedto為固定搭配,意為反對,不贊成。故選C

6.C不管做什么事情,你都應該全心全意去做。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應用whatever來引導讓步狀語從句,相當于nomatterwhat,意思是無論什么,不管什么,在從句中作do的賓語。故選C

7.A新校園是舊校園的兩倍大。

[考點]倍數(shù)表達法

【精析】A在表示是……的幾倍時,英語中常用句型是A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞的原級+as+B。如:John'sluggageisthreetimesasheavyasMary's.(約翰的行李是瑪麗的行李重量的三倍)。故選A

8.B句意:如果你不介意的話,我寧可做家庭作業(yè),也不要和你打牌。本題考查詞組語義辨析。wouldrather…than…意為寧可(愿)……而不要(愿)……,用以表達主觀的意愿,強調(diào)經(jīng)過選擇后做一件事,而不愿做另一件事。hadbetter表示最好,后跟動詞原形,但不與than連用;prefersth.tosth.表示喜歡……而不喜歡……;wouldliketodosth.表示想要做某事

9.B到你回來的時候,我將已經(jīng)打掃完房子了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Bbythetime意為到……時候(為止),可以在句中起連詞作用,引導時間狀語從句,主句常用完成時。根據(jù)句中的come可知,從句使用了一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,所以主句應用將來完成時,表示在將來某動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選B

10.C你還記得那些我們在海邊度過的非常愉快的時光嗎?

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導的是定語從句,先行詞是thosedays,從句中的spent是及物動詞,后面缺少賓語,所以應用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導。故選C

11.A直到我30多歲,我才找到了生活的目的。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】Aonly+狀語位于句首時,主句要進行部分倒裝。由inmythirties可知,句子應為一般過去時,助動詞應用do的過去式did。故選A

12.AA句意:學英語時,我們不應當總提醒學生他們所犯的錯誤。詞語搭配題。remind:提醒,常用的結(jié)構(gòu)是remindsb.ofsth

13.B我女兒比她們班里任何一個男孩都跑得快,她跑得最快。

[考點]副詞的最高級

【精析】B由后一句Sherunsthefastest.可知,這里要表達的是最高級的意思。比較級+than+any+單數(shù)名詞形式可以表示最高級。故選B

14.C經(jīng)濟困難的學生被高額學費困擾著。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Ctuitionfees意為學費,為固定搭配。money:錢;cost:成本;price:價格,這三項均不與tuition搭配使用

15.AAcan表示推測,意為可能,能夠時,往往用于否定句或疑問句。B項有虛擬語氣的意味;C、D選項不符合句意與時態(tài)

16.C經(jīng)濟困難的學生被高額學費困擾著。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Ctuitionfees意為學費,為固定搭配。money:錢;cost:成本;price:價格,這三項均不與tuition搭配使用

17.A通過貿(mào)易,雙方國家付出比他們在國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)花費的更少的錢,所以應用little的比較級less。故選A

18.C在數(shù)年之后,這位新聞記者揭露了實情。

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導賓語從句,作介詞After的賓語,并在從句中作主語,所以應用連接代詞what。there一般不引導從句;that引導賓語從句時,一般在句中不作成分,只起連接作用;which引導賓語從句時,表示有選擇范圍,意為哪一個。故選C

19.C

20.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句的謂語動詞areredefining后面缺少賓語,因此空處引導的是一個賓語從句。在賓語從句中,動詞means之后又缺少賓語,因此應該用what來引導。故選D

21.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

22.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認為科學能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

25.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

26.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應填competition對應的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

27.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會中,勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會,是social引申出的名詞形式

28.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態(tài)。由時間狀語yesterday可知,本句應用一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應填入receive的過去式received

29.E

30.D

31.E

32.B

33.D

34.A題干大意是:白色奧運會和冬季奧運會是_______.根據(jù)第一段第一句"TheWinterOlympicsarealsocalledtheWhiteOlympics."可知,冬季奧運會也被稱為白色奧運會,所以白色奧運會和冬季奧運會是同一種事物。故選A。

35.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句Marketing,ontheotherhand,focusesonthewantsofconsumers.和第三句Thiseyeontheconsumerapproachisknownasthemarketingconcept…可以推知,C(以顧客為中心的方法)為正確答案

36.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第五句Sometimesthefinalideacomesverysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginane

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