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2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省咸寧市統(tǒng)招專升本英語摸底卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Doyouhaveanyideawhyhe______()

A.islookedsadB.islookingsadC.lookssadlyD.lookssad

2.Theyoungsoldierwaswoundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater()

A.generouslyB.lonelyC.fatallyD.slightly

3.Ifyouareinterestedinthisposition,youcan_____toourpersonneldepartmentforaninterview()

A.arrangeB.applyC.appreciateD.appoint

4.Itoughttobeyoumethatsigntheletter()

A.butB.inspiteofC.ratherD.ratherthan

5.Thechemicalfactorywastorndown()protectingtheenvironment

A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof

6.Bytheendofnextmonth,Ienoughmoneyforaholiday()

A.willsave

B.willhavesaved

C.willhavebeensaved

D.havesaved

7.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully()veryclearlyaswell

A.orB.butC.andD.than

8.Listeningisanactive,nota_______,behaviourconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering()

A.considerateB.sensitiveC.reliableD.passive

9.Ifyouhadtoldusearlierhewas,wecouldhaveintroducedhimatthemeeting()

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whoever

10.Allofusstillremembertheterribleearthquakethat()Wenchuanfouryearsago

A.interruptedB.struckC.knockedD.exploded

11.Thereisalotofevidencetoomuchstressispartlyresponsibleforthedisease()

A.whatB.whichC.asD.that

12.Thenews________theChinesefootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

13.Ihadconsiderabledifficulty________hertogooutforadrinkwithme()

A.topersuadeB.tohavepersuadedC.persuadeD.persuading

14.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly______therequirementofyoungpeople()

A.inresultB.withC.becauseD.dueto

15.youthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,theyactuallyloveyouselflessly()

A.EvenifB.NowthatC.AsthoughD.Incase

16.Thecompanyhas()heavyfinanciallossesoverthelasttwoyears

A.enduredB.bornC.struckD.met

17.Itisreported_____theplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

18.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,hethefinalexam()

A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed

19.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany()

A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after

20.Someplantsareverysensitive_______thechangesoftheenvironment()

A.fromB.againstC.toD.with

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

22.3.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.2()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

25.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I'mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.

Tom:71

Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment,isthatright?

Tom:72

Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom:73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.

Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses.

Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom:74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.

Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.

Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob:75

Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch.

A.I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B.ImajoredinEnglish.

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D.Nicetomeetyou.

E.Yes,that'sright

71.____()

26.70.____()

27.5()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

28.67.____()

29.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

30.72.____()

31.3()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

32.8.____()

33.73.____()

四、翻譯(10題)34.Shewassick,sochildrenwerequiet

35.Ittookhimtwoyearstoadapttothenewsurroundingsgradually

36.他開車時心不在焉,幾乎闖禍

37.她從大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就一直忙于工作,很少和以前的同學(xué)聯(lián)絡(luò)

38.這所語言學(xué)校成立于1959年

39.Foranoldmanwhohasknownhumanjoysandsorrows,andhasachievedwhateverworkitwasinhimtodo,thefearofdeathissomewhatmiserableandignoble

40.老師勸我們要好好利用在這里的每一分鐘

41.Inspiteofallthedifficulties,theymanagedtofinishthetaskaheadoftime

42.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

43.他要是知道她的電話,就用不著費那么多事兒了

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.

Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace(perhapsabridge,orahot-airballoon)200metresabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhourtilltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people'sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.

Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinacomparativelysafeenvironment;theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

What'sthebesttitleforthepassage()

A.DangerousSports:WhatandWhy

B.TheBoredomofModernLife

C.BungeeJumping:IsItReallyDangerous?

D.TheNeedforExcitement

45.Thepassageismostprobablyapartof()

A.apublicspeechonwriting

B.acompositiononsmartthinking

C.areportonresearchfindings

D.anintroductiontoabook

46.Theauthor’sviewofthedifferencebetweenboysandgirlsisbasedon_________()

A.scientificfacts

B.personalexperience

C.socialbehaviors

D.logicalreasoning

47.WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes'sfatherisNOTTRUE()

A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany

B.Helikedtospendmoney

C.Heworkedhard

D.Hedrankalcoholalot

48.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout()

A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess

B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife

C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image

D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities

49.HowistheresearchofMesseandCallahan-Levyrelatedtoearlierexperimentsinthesamefield()

A.Itsuggestsaneedtodiscardmethodsusedinearlierexperiments

B.Ittendstoweakentheassumptionsonwhichearlierexperimentsweredesigne

C.Itsuggeststhattheproblemrevealedinearlierexperimentsmaybemorewidespreadthanpreviouslythought

D.Ithelpstoexplainaphenomenonrevealedinearlierexperiments

50.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()

A.Theuseoflightforcommunicationisoneoftechnologists'concerns

B.Theprintedwordsandvisualpicturescopyrealityinmuchthesameway

C.TVviewershavenotroublemakingawisechoice

D.Phototechnologyhasn'tchangedpeople'sviewofreality

51.IfthewriterstayedwiththeGlobe,________()

A.hewouldbeabletorealizehislifetimedreams

B.hewouldlethislongcherisheddreamsfadeaway

C.hewouldneverhavetoworryabouthisfuturelife

D.hewouldneverbeallowedtodevelophisambitions

52.Whichofthefollowingdoesn'thelpproduceablackhole()

A.Thegravityinsidethestarisverystrong

B.Thelightcan'tgooutofthestar

C.Thestarbecomessmallerandsmaller

D.Thedyingstarshinesverybrightly

53.Inthesecondparagraphofthispassage,thelattercaserefersto______()

A.naturalprocess

B.quality

C.theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers

D.quantity

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteaNoticeinatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.WriteitontheAnswerSheet.

北京大學(xué)的約翰·史密斯先生將到我校舉辦關(guān)于美國文化的講座。請根據(jù)以下要求以英語教學(xué)和研究處的名義寫一則通知。

(1)時間:十月十八日;

(2)地點:C102教室

參考答案

1.D句意:你知道他為什么看起來那么悲傷嗎?動詞時態(tài)。look為連系動詞,無被動語態(tài)及進(jìn)行時態(tài),且后面應(yīng)跟形容詞做表語。故應(yīng)選D

2.C這個年輕的士兵在戰(zhàn)爭中受了致命傷,幾天后就去世了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cgenerously:慷慨地;lonely:孤獨的;fatally:致命地;slightly:輕微地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

3.B如果你對這個職位感興趣,可以向我們?nèi)肆Y源部門申請面試。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Barrange意為安排,整理;apply意為申請,applyto意為向……正式申請;appreciate意為欣賞;感激;appoint意為任命,指定。根據(jù)句意,選B

4.D在信上簽名的應(yīng)該是你,而不是我。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbut:但是,作連詞,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;inspiteof:盡管,為介詞短語;rather:相當(dāng),為副詞,可以修飾形容詞或副詞;ratherthan:而不是,作連詞,連接兩個并列成分。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

5.D這個化工廠在保護(hù)環(huán)境的名義下被拆除了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dinspiteof:盡管,不管,不顧;inhonorof:為慶祝,為紀(jì)念;infavorof:支持,贊成,有利于;inthenameof:代表,以……的名義。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

6.B到下個月月底,我就能攢夠錢去度假了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Bytheendofnextmonth(到下個月月底)可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時,表示在將來某一時刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。根據(jù)句意可知,I與save之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用主動形式。故選B

7.B我講英語不僅非常認(rèn)真而且還很清楚。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Bnotonly…but(also)為固定用法,意為不僅……而且……,also可以省略。故選B

8.D聆聽是一種積極的行為,而不是一種被動的行為,它包括聽、理解和記憶。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dconsiderate:體貼的,體諒的;sensitive:敏感的;reliable:可靠的,可信賴的;passive:被動的,消極的。根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)與前面的active(積極的)意思相反。故選D

9.A如果你早點兒告訴我們他是誰,我們就可以在會議上介紹他了。

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少表語。who在賓語從句中可作主語、賓語、表語等成分;whom在賓語從句中只能作賓語,因此可排除選項B;which引導(dǎo)賓語從句時表示選擇意義,所以可排除選項C;whoever表示……的任何人,不符合題意,因此可排除選項D。故選A

10.B我們?nèi)匀挥浀盟哪昵般氪ㄍ蝗话l(fā)生的那場可怕的地震。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Binterrupt:打斷,中斷;strike:突然發(fā)生,打擊;knock:敲,打,碰,撞;explode:爆炸。根據(jù)句意,選B

11.D有許多證據(jù)表明過多的壓力是引發(fā)疾病的部分原因。

[考點]同位語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,是對evidence(證據(jù))的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分且無詞義的that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。故選D

12.A中國足球隊贏得那場比賽的消息使我們大家都激動了起來。

[考點]同位語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,news(消息)和excited之間

為同位語從句。從句是對抽象名詞news的解釋說明,且句子成分完整,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分而只起連接作用的that。故選A

13.D

14.D房價又繼續(xù)上漲,部分原因是年輕人的需要。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dinresult:結(jié)果;with:和……一起,具有;because:因為,其后跟從句;dueto:因為,由于,其后常接名詞,符合題意。故選D

15.A盡管你認(rèn)為你的父母有時很小氣,但事實上他們卻是無私地愛著你。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句。evenif:即使,盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;nowthat:既然,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;asthough:好像,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句;incase:如果,以防,引導(dǎo)條件和目的狀語從句。故選A

16.A這兩年公司一直在遭受嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aendure:忍受,忍耐;born一般用于beborn結(jié)構(gòu),意為出生,出世;strike:打,擊,罷工,襲擊,進(jìn)攻;meet:遇見,滿足。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

17.A據(jù)報道,這架飛機(jī)已經(jīng)失聯(lián)三十多天了。

[考點]主語從句

【精析】AItisreportedthat…意為據(jù)報道……,其中It為形式主語,空處引導(dǎo)的主語從句為句子真正的主語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,從句中不缺少任何成分,應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)

18.B如果彼得放棄了他的兼職工作,他可能會通過期末考試。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,逗號前為If引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句,表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè),從句的謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式,因此主句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

19.A這個年輕人上個月失業(yè)了,但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。

[考點]連詞辨析

【精析】Abefore意為在……之前;while意為當(dāng)……的時候;as意為當(dāng)……的時候,由于;after意為在……之后,根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作為一個固定句型來理解,意為不久之后

20.C有些植物對環(huán)境的改變非常敏感。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cbesensitiveto為固定搭配,意為對(細(xì)微變化)敏感。故選C

21.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

22.KK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.E

29.D

30.D

31.E

32.G[答案]G

【精析】由前一句我想預(yù)約下周某個時間見史密斯先生一面和空處后一句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知,空處表達(dá)的是他要先看一下史密斯先生的日程。故選G

33.E

34.她病了,所以孩子們很安靜

35.他花了整整兩年的時間才逐漸適應(yīng)了這個新環(huán)境

36.Hisabsenceofmindduringthedrivingnearlycausedanaccident

37.Shehasbeenbusywithherworksinceshegraduated,sosheseldomcontactsherformerclassmates

38.Thislanguageschoolwasfoundedin1959

39.對一個經(jīng)歷了人生悲歡,而且取得過自己成就的老人來說,對死亡的恐懼在某種程度上來說是可憐的,不光彩的

40.Theteacheradvisedthatweshouldmakegooduseofeveryminutehere

41.盡管困難重重,他們還是想辦法提前完成了任務(wù)

42.只要有可能,將常規(guī)工作放到下午完成,而把那些需要投入更多精力和注意力的任務(wù)留到精力最好的時候去做?!揪觥勘揪涫且粋€主從復(fù)合句。從句為Wheneverpossible(無論什么時候有可能),表示讓步,其中省略了主語和謂語

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