江蘇省徐州市銅山區(qū)馬坡鎮(zhèn)2023屆中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)專項練習(xí)專題（七）連詞學(xué)案（無答案）

PAGEPAGE6專題〔七〕連詞【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.掌握連詞的概念2.掌握并列連詞的分類3.能夠運用并列連詞【學(xué)生自學(xué)】1.連詞是一種虛詞，用于連接、或，不單獨用作句子成分。

2.連詞按其性質(zhì)可分為和。3.總結(jié)每種每種并列連詞的用法，完成【預(yù)習(xí)展示】【預(yù)習(xí)展示】1．并列連詞的分類：表并列關(guān)系

,,，,表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,,，,表因果關(guān)系,,表選擇關(guān)系,,2．注意〔1〕意為“不但……而且……〞，連接兩個成分作主語時，謂語要用復(fù)數(shù)?！?〕意為“既不……也不……〞；意為“不但……而且……〞；意為“或者……或者……〞。它們連接兩個成分作主語，其謂語通常與靠近的主語保持一致，即遵循?！?〕意為“而且，還，又〞，連接并列主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與它的主語一致?！窘處熅v】1.連詞連詞是一種虛詞，不能擔(dān)任一個句子成分。連詞在句中主要起連接詞與詞、短語與短語及句子和句子的作用。它主要是包括和?！?〕并列連詞①表并列關(guān)系

表示并列關(guān)系的并列連詞有and,neither…nor,notonly…but(also),both…and,aswellas等。完成句子

★你和我都不正確。youIright.★不僅我爸爸而且我也對足球感興趣。

myfatherIinterestedinfootball.★她和索菲婭都喜歡這姑娘。sheSophiapleasedwiththegirl.

★湯姆和我每天步行去上學(xué)。

TomIwalkstoschooleveryday.

②表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系

表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞有but,yet,while,however等。如：完成句子★我又失敗了，但我不會放棄的。Ifailedagain,Iwon'tgiveup.

★我出生在大連，然而在加拿大長大。IwasborninDalianIgrewupinCanada.★

Icookeggs,thechildstillrefusestoeatthem.③表因果關(guān)系表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞有so,therefore,for等。如：●Igotuplate,soIdidn'tcatchtheearlybus.

我起床晚了，所以沒趕上早班車。●Thedaysgetlong,foritisalreadyJuly.

天變長了，因為已經(jīng)是七月了。

④表選擇關(guān)系

表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞有or,either…or…，otherwise等。如：

●Workhard,oryouwillfallbehind.

努力學(xué)習(xí)，否那么你會落后。

●Eitheryouorheisgoingtodosomeshoppingthisafternoon.今天下午或者你或者他去購物。

⑤注意

Aboth…and…意為“不但……而且……〞，連接兩個成分作主語時，謂語要用復(fù)數(shù)。

Bneither…nor…意為“既不……也不……〞；notonly…but(also)…意為“不但……而且……〞；either…or…意為“或者……或者……〞。它們連接兩個成分作主語，其謂語通常與靠近的主語保持一致，即遵循“就近原那么〞。Caswellas意為“而且，還，又〞，連接并列主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與它前面的主語一致?！?〕附屬連詞〔見從句〕【演練展示】·直擊中考·〔〕1.–Whichdoyouprefer,tea_______coffee?--Tea,please.〔2022北京〕A.but

B.so

C.or

D.and〔〕2.–Peterlikespopmusic,but_______hisfather_______hismotherlikeit〔2022梅州〕A.both;and

B.notonly;butalso

C.neither;nor

D.either;or〔〕3.—Mom,whenshallwegotoWeifang—Oh,sorry.I'mgoingtoBeijingforameeting.________Saturday________SundayisOK.〔2022·濰坊〕A．Neither;norB．Both;andC．Either;orD．Notonly;butalso〔〕4.________therewereonlyfivesoldiersleftatthefront,________theywentonfighting.〔2022?河源〕A．Because;soB．If;andC．Though;butD．Though;/〔〕5.Mary,putonyourcoat,________you'llcatchacold.〔2022?濱州〕A．a(chǎn)nd B．orC．so D．but〔〕6.________myfather________mymothertakegoodcareofme.Ilovethemsomuch.〔2022福州〕A．Either;orB．Both;andC．Neither;norD．Notonly;butalso〔〕7.—Bill，pleaseturndownthemusic，______Mom______Dadaresleeping.—Sorry，I'lldoitrightaway.〔2022四涼山〕A．neither；nor B．either；or C．both；and〔〕8.“Youcan'thavethemall.Youcanchoose______thekite______thetoycar，〞saidthemother.〔2022自貢〕A．either；or B．notonly；butalso C．both；and〔〕9.IboughtanewshirtforJohn，______hedidn'tlikeit.〔2022湘潭〕A．because B．a(chǎn)nd C．but〔〕10.Hurryup，______youwillmissthetrain.〔2022衡陽〕A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．or【當(dāng)堂檢測】〔20分〕()1MyauntaskswhetherIlikeawoolensweater______acottonone.

A.butB.orC.andD.not

()2EitherMary______Lucytoldhimtocometoseeus.

A.orB.andC.withD.nor

()3Hurryup,______we'llbelateforthefilm.

A.andB.butC.soD.or

()4Bequick,______we'llbelate.

A.andB.orC.butD.so

()5Werantothetrees,_____wecouldn'tseeanymoremonkeys.

A.butB.soC.andD.for

()6_____LiPing______WuFang______Leaguemembers.A.Neither;nor;areB.Either;nor;isC.Both;and;areD.Neither;or;is

()7Youcan______stayathome______goouttoplay.A.either;orB.so;thatC.neither;andD.both;and()8_____WeiHua______Ann______verybusy.

A.Both;and;isB.So;and;isC.Either;or;isD.So;that;are

()9______Monday______TuesdayisOK,Iwillbefreethen.

A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.So;thatD.Both;and

()10______mybrother_______sisteraredoctors.

A.Not;butB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Either;or

()11Theteacher,aswellashisstudents_______football.

A.likeB.likesC.enjoyD.play

()12Thedoctor,alongwiththesenurses_______senttothecountry.

A.areB.wereC.haveD.was

()13Mysister,togetherwithherclassmates_______interestedinthenewbook.

A.areB.wereC.isD.have

()14______she______Iknowhistelephonenumber,becauseithasbeenchanged.

A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Notonly;butalsoD.Neither;nor

()15_______Jack_______TomwatchedTVyesterdayeveningbecausetheywerebusywiththeirlessons.

A.Both;andB.Notonly;butalsoC.Not;butD.Neither;nor

()16Youmaysit_______thisend_______thatendoftheboat.

A.neither;norB.both;andC.either;orD.between;and

()17Noneofthes