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2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thedestructionoftheseculturalrelicswasalossthatnoamountofmoneycould()

A.standuptoB.makeupforC.comeupwithD.putupwith

2.()Ifixedtheplugproperly,Istillgotanelectricshock

A.BecauseB.HoweverC.AlthoughD.When

3.Thereportshowsthatoverhalfofthewomensuffersecond-handsmokeattheworkplace()

A.inB.forC.onD.from

4.Iwilllendyouthebook()youreturnittomeintime

A.onconditionthatB.incaseC.inorderthatD.sothat

5.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstand______youthrougheverysituation()

A.forB.byC.inD.behind

6.AsNationalDayisroundthecorner,Shanghaiis()afestiveatmosphere

A.lookedonB.involvedinC.bathedinD.surroundedwith

7.Pleasesitdownandmakeyourself()

A.intheroomB.fineC.easyD.athome

8.inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas()

A.WalkedB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Havingwalked

9.Icannotspareanytimetoreadit()

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

10.Askilledtennisplayerknowshowtohiscompetitor’sweaknesssoastogetthefinalvictory()

A.beatB.takeriskofC.defeatD.takeadvantageof

11.Manyyoungsters()popsongstooldsongs.Theythinkpopsingersareverycool

A.supposeB.preferC.suggestD.expect

12.Aclubisaplacetomakefrequent()withfriends

A.accountsB.attemptsC.contentsD.contacts

13.Heis_____awriterasareporter()

A.moreB.ratherC.notsomuchD.notmuch

14.Allflights_____becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport()

A.hadbeencancelled

B.werecancelled

C.havingbeencancelled

D.havebeencancelled

15.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingoneaccident()

A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly

16.Wearequitesurethatwecan()ourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule

A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff

17.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthis_______createsfurtherproblems()

A.incaseB.indoubtC.inturnD.inthat

18.Theproblemisbelieved__________atthemeetingtwodaysago()

A.tohavediscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed

19.Atleast150peoplearebelieved_____intheaircrash()

A.todieB.dyingC.tohavediedD.havingdied

20._____moretime,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayersoonerorlater()

A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Begiven

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

25.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

26.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

27.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

28.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(5題)29.72.____()

30.67.____()

31.M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

32.5()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

33.2()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Theoutbreakofadiseaseishardertocontrolbecause________()

A.individualhealthproblemisignoredbyboththegovernmentandthetourists

B.thewaypeopletraveltodayhasbecomemorecomplex

C.thereisalackofinternationalcooperation

D.itisofteninfectiousinnature

35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG()

A.Useonlytheoriginalaccessories

B.Donotdismantlethecameraunderanycircumstances

C.Chargethebatterieseveniftheyarenotrechargeable

D.donotattempttorepairyourcamerabyyourself

36.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________()

A.postcardswilldisappearinafewyearsbecauseofotherdevicesofcommunication

B.people'shappinessinsendingandreceivingpostcardscanonlylastamoment

C.postcardcollectingmightbeoneofthereasonswhysomepeoplestilllikethepostcards

D.withoutpostcards,peoplewillhavelesscommunicationwithothers

37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage()

A.Adogsuitablefortrainingmaybeboughtatapriceof$500

B.Afteran11-weekcourse,allthedogscanbeusedforpatrolduty

C.Thebestdogsareselectedforfurthertraining

D.Atwo-year-olddogmaybeagoodchoicefortraining

38.Ourchild’sbehaviorisgreatlyinfluencedbythewaywereacttowhathehasdone.Ourreactionshelptodeterminewhetherourchildwillrepeathisbehaviororwhetherhewilldosomethingdifferent.Thisstatementisaveryimportantpartofaprincipleofbehavioralpsychology.

Theprinciplestatesthatabehaviorisinfluencedoraffectedbyhowtheenvironmentimmediatelyrespondstothebehavior.Perhapswithoutrealizingit,youhaveusedthisprinciplemanytimes.

Ontheoccasionwhenyoutoldyourchildwhatagoodboyhewasafterhecleaneduphisroom,youusedtheprinciple.Whenyousentyourchildtohisroomforfightingwithhisbrother,youusedtheprinciple.WhenIgaveKimacookieaftershestartedtocry,Iusedtheprinciple.Ineachoftheseexamples,aparticularbehavioroccurredfirst—cleaninguparoom,fighting,andcrying.

Inaddition,therewasareactiontoeachbehavior—thechildwaspraised,senttohisroom,orgivenacookie.Bytheseactions,wehaveinfluencedthepreviousbehaviorsandhavehelpedtodeterminewhetherthosebehaviorswilloccuragaininthefuture

Whatisthelecturemainlyabout()

A.Children’sandenvironmentalprotection

B.Children’sbehaviorandfighting

C.Children’sbehaviorandourresponse

D.Childrenandprinciples

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B破壞這些文物所造成的損失是多少金錢(qián)都彌補(bǔ)不了的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bstandupto:經(jīng)得起,經(jīng)得??;makeupfor:彌補(bǔ)……;comeupwith:想出;putupwith:容忍。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

2.C雖然我修好了電源插頭,但我還是觸電了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbecause:因?yàn)?;however:表示轉(zhuǎn)折,意思與but相同;although:雖然……,但是……;when:當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

3.D這份報(bào)告表明,超過(guò)一半的女性在工作場(chǎng)所遭受二手煙的折磨。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dsufferfrom為固定搭配,意為忍受,遭受……之苦,受……折磨。故選D

4.A如果你及時(shí)還給我,我就把書(shū)借給你。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aonconditionthat:如果,假如,在……條件下;incase:萬(wàn)一,假使,以防;inorderthat:為了,以便;sothat:以便,結(jié)果是。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選擇表?xiàng)l件的連詞,故選A

5.B約翰是那種在所有情況下都會(huì)支持你的朋友。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bstandfor:代表;standby:支持(某人),站在(某人)的一邊;standin:代替,頂替;standbehind:位于……的后面,作……的后盾。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

6.C國(guó)慶節(jié)即將來(lái)臨,上?;\罩著節(jié)日的氣氛。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Clookon意為旁觀(guān),看待;beinvolvedin意為涉及,被卷入;bebathedin意為沐浴在,籠罩在;besurroundedwith意為被……圍住。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

7.D請(qǐng)坐,別拘束。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Dmakeoneselfathome是固定搭配,意為別拘束,隨便,就當(dāng)在家一樣。故選D

8.B走在大街上,他可以感受到圣誕節(jié)的歡樂(lè)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)選擇非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的某種形式作狀語(yǔ),且其邏輯主語(yǔ)為he。根據(jù)句意可知,walk和主語(yǔ)he之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且其表示的動(dòng)作和謂語(yǔ)couldfeel所表示的動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式walking,表示主動(dòng)和伴隨狀況。故選B

9.A不管這個(gè)故事多么有趣,我都抽不出時(shí)間來(lái)看。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有無(wú)論如何的意思,且都可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow/however+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ),四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

10.D一個(gè)技術(shù)嫻熟的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員知道如何利用對(duì)手的弱點(diǎn)以取得最后的勝利。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbeat:打敗;takeriskof:冒……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn);defeat:擊敗,戰(zhàn)勝;takeadvantageof:利用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

11.BB句意:比起老歌,許多年輕人更喜歡流行歌曲。他們認(rèn)為流行歌手很酷。詞語(yǔ)搭配。prefer…to…:寧要……不要……,比起……更喜歡

12.D俱樂(lè)部就是經(jīng)常和朋友們交流的地方。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Daccount:賬戶(hù),解釋?zhuān)颍籥ttempt:嘗試;content:內(nèi)容,含量;contact:接觸,交際,交往。根據(jù)句意可知,D為正確答案

13.C句意:他更像一個(gè)記者而不是作家。這里要注意后面的as,由as可知這里只能用notsomuch,notsomuch...as表示二者之間的比較。此句也可用morethan來(lái)改寫(xiě):Heismoreareporterthanwriter。

14.C由于暴風(fēng)雪,所有航班都被取消了,許多乘客除了在機(jī)場(chǎng)待著別無(wú)他法。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前后的兩部分之間沒(méi)有連接詞,逗號(hào)后的句子成分完整,且逗號(hào)前面部分的主語(yǔ)為Allflights,與逗號(hào)后的句子主語(yǔ)manypassengers不一致,所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意可知,cancel與Allflights之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且航班被取消發(fā)生在句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞coulddo所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式,即havingbeencancelled。故選C

15.B比賽期間發(fā)生了兩起事故,包括一起致命的事故。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdeadly:危險(xiǎn)的,致命的;fatal:致命的;killing:令人筋疲力盡的;deathly:死一般的。此處應(yīng)注意區(qū)分deadly和fatal的意思:fatal用于描述條件、環(huán)境或事件已經(jīng)或不可避免地會(huì)引起死亡或悲慘的結(jié)果,如afatalaccident意為致命的事故;deadly指殺傷力致命的,如adeadlyweapon意為致命的武器。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

16.B

17.CCincase:以防,萬(wàn)一;indoubt:懷疑,不確定;inturn:相應(yīng)地,轉(zhuǎn)而,反而,依次,輪流;inthat:因?yàn)椋捎?。根?jù)句意可知,選C

18.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reportedtodo意為被認(rèn)為/據(jù)推測(cè)/據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)報(bào)道……。根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)twodaysago(兩天前)可知,discuss所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)isbelieved所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式,即tohave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。又因Theproblem與discuss之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式。故選B

19.C大家認(rèn)為至少有150人在空難中遇難。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cbebelievedtodo意為人們認(rèn)為……。根據(jù)句意可知,死這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在arebelieved所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。故選C

20.C假以時(shí)日,他遲早會(huì)成為一名一流的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C句意表示如果他被給予更多的時(shí)間,give與he之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式作狀語(yǔ),表被動(dòng),相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句ifheisgivenmoretime

21.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會(huì)中,勞動(dòng)人民是國(guó)家的主人。society指社會(huì),是social引申出的名詞形式

25.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書(shū)。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

26.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來(lái)的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

27.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對(duì)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿(mǎn)。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……感到滿(mǎn)意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

28.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說(shuō),午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。由于主語(yǔ)thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.C

33.A

34.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第三段第二句Thegrowingintensityandcomplexityoftravelpatternsmeanscontrollinghealthproblemsisbecomingevenmoredifficult.可知,當(dāng)今旅行方式的復(fù)雜化,使得對(duì)健康問(wèn)題的掌控變得更加困難。故選B

35.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C題干大意是:下列說(shuō)法中哪個(gè)是錯(cuò)誤的?根據(jù)第(7)條Somecameramodelsacceptnorechargeablebatteries…donotchargethem.Otherwise,dangerssuchasexplosionandfiremayoccur.可知,一些型號(hào)的相機(jī)可使用非充電電池。不要給這些電池充電,否則可能會(huì)發(fā)生爆炸和火災(zāi)等危險(xiǎn)。由此可知,選項(xiàng)C即便是非充電電池也可以充電表述錯(cuò)誤。故選C

36.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)最后一句Theyarealsoformorethanamoment—withsomepeopleaddingthemtocollectionsbuiltupoveryearsandyears.可知,一些人喜歡年復(fù)一年地積累明信片。由此可推知,這可能也是一些人仍喜歡明信片的原因,所以選項(xiàng)C正確。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)在文中均找不到依據(jù),所以不正確

37.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第四句They

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