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2022-2023學(xué)年江西省吉安市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Thistravelagency$360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptotheGreatValley()
A.claimsB.demandsC.chargesD.prices
2.Thereason______Ididn’tattendthelecturewasthatIgotabadcoldthatday()
A.becauseB.asC.thatD.why
3.Itisbelievedthattoomuch_____tothesunisharmfultotheskin()
A.exposureB.expansionC.exhibitionD.extension
4.Thetravelagencyisarrangingforus_________atareallynicehotel.
A.stayB.ofstayingC.tostayD.staying
5.Ivantellsmehereally____himselfatyourbarbecuelastweek()
A.pleasedB.enjoyedC.playedD.interested
6.Inmymind,thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld_____classwriter()
A.attendingB.attendedC.attendD.havingattended
7.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,________isoftenthecaseinothercountries()
A.asB.whatC.soD.that
8.TherewerenoticketsforFriday'sperformance()
A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available
9.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebike_____thecarifIcan()
A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan
10.Itwas______ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep()
A.considerateB.considerableC.consideredD.considering
11.Please()yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown
A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove
12.Theuniversityfourcollegesandfiveacademies()
A.ismadeofB.iscomposedofC.isconsistedofD.composedof
13.BoththebluepinkandthebluedressesareprettybutIlikethe()better
A.earlierB.beginnerC.formerD.first
14.Bytheendofthisterm,we_____thetextbook()
A.finishB.havefinishedC.willfinishD.willhavefinished
15.TherestaurantisbusyonSundays,soI’llmakeaphonecalltodayto_____atable()
A.reserveB.deserveC.preserveD.observe
16.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts()
A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut
17.Youshouldbeableto_____rightfromwrong()
A.perceiveB.distinguishC.sightD.observe
18.Little()heknewaboutclassicalmusic,hepretendedtobeanexpertonit
A.althoughB.asC.thatD.since
19.TolearnChinesecooking,youshouldpractice_____()
A.somuchyoucan
B.somuchasyoucan
C.muchasyoucan
D.asmuchasyoucan
20.Itwasonlya_____injury,notallthatserious()
A.slightB.specialC.similarD.substantial
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
25.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
26.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder
27.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo
28.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
四、情景對話(5題)29.
11.____
30.73.____()
31.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I’mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:1
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining
department,isthatright?
Tom:2
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy
courses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:5
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch
1()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that'sright
32.74.____()
33.75.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysaysPleasewhenmakingarequest
B.Awell-manneredpersonusuallymakesanapologyforbumpingintosomeoneaccidentally
C.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysitswhereheiswhenspeakingtoalady
D.Awell-manneredpersonusuallytriestohelpthosewhoareintrouble
35.Theworddrowsyinthelastparagraphmeans______()
A.sickB.awakeC.asleepD.sleepy
36.Televisionhaschangedthelifestyleofpeopleineveryindustrializedcountryintheworld.IntheUnitedStates,wheresociologistshavestudiedtheeffects,someinterestingobservationshavebeenmade.
Television,althoughnotessential,hasbecomeanimportantpartofmostpeople’slives.Italterspeople’swaysofseeingtheworld;inmanyways,itsupportsandsustainsmodernlife.Televisionhasbecomeababysitter,anintroducerofconversations,themajortransmitterofculture,akeeperoftradition.YetwhenwhatcanbeseenonTVinonedayiscriticallyanalyzed,itbecomesevidentthattelevisionisnotateacherbutasustainer:thepoorqualityofprogrammingdoesnotelevate(提高)peopleintogreaterunderstanding,butrathermaintainsandencouragesthelifeasitexists.
TheprimaryreasonforthelackofqualityinAmericantelevisionisrelatedtoboththehistoryofTVprogrammingdevelopmentandtheeconomicsofTV.TelevisioninAmericabeganwiththeradio.Radiocompaniesandtheirsponsorsfirstexperimentedwithtelevision.Therefore,thecloserelationshipwhichtheadvertisershadwithradioprogramsbecamethesystemforAmericanTV.Sponsorsnotonlypaidmoneyfortimewithinprograms,butmanyactuallyproducedtheprograms.Thus,inAmericansociety,televisionisprimarilyconcernedwithreflectingandattractingsocietyratherthanexperimentingwithnewideas.Advertiserswanttoattractthelargestviewingaudiencepossible,todosorequiresthattheprogramsbeentertainingratherthaneducational,attractiveratherthanchallenging.
TelevisioninAmericatodayremains,toalargeextent,withthesameorganizationandstandardsasithadthirtyyearsago.Thehopeforfurtherdevelopmentandtrueachievementtowardimprovingsocietywillrequireachangeintheentiresystem
AccordingtotheauthorAmericantelevisionispoorinqualitybecause______()
A.advertisersareinterestedinexperimentingwithnewideas
B.itisstillatanearlystageofdevelopment,comparedwiththeradio
C.theprogramshavetobedevelopedintheinterestsofthesponsorsforeconomicreasons
D.itiscontrolledbyradiocompanies
37.Unlikemanyothers,theauthorholdsthatoneimportantcauseforjuveniledelinquencyisthat()
A.youngpeoplenowadaysdonotliketheadultworld
B.youngpeopleinBritaintodayarefreerthanbefore
C.toomanyyoungpeopleareinfluencedbycrimeandviolenceinfilmsandnewspapers
D.toomanyyoungpeoplehavecometoliveinbigcities
38.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto()
A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals
B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials
C.makegreatuseofsilkroads
D.teachbusinessmennumerals
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C這家旅行社對一個成人帶一名12歲以下的孩子去大峽谷的往返票收費(fèi)為360美元。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cclaim:宣稱,斷言,要求;demand:要求;charge:要價,收費(fèi),常用于chargesb./sth.forsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為向……要價,向……收費(fèi);price:給……定價。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
2.D那天我沒有出席講座的原因是我得了重感冒。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,reason和was之間為定語從句,修飾先行詞Thereason,且從句中缺少原因狀語,所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why。故選D。注意:當(dāng)reason作主語時,其后面的表語從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),而不用because,也可將Thereasonwhy…isthat…視為固定用法
3.A
4.C安排某人做某事arrangeforsbtodosth
5.B
6.A【翻譯】在我看來,上那所名牌大學(xué)是成為世界級作家的必經(jīng)之路。[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主語,所以空處應(yīng)填入動名詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,attend表示的動作與謂語動詞表示的動作同時發(fā)生,所以應(yīng)用動名詞的一般式。故選A。
7.A英國人不熟悉不同的文化和其他處事方式,這在其他國家也常常是如此。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】A本題考查as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的用法,asisoftenthecase為固定用法,意為這是常有的事,情況常常如此。what,so,that均不可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句
8.D周五表演的門票已經(jīng)沒有了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpreferable:更適合的,更可取的;considerable:相當(dāng)多(或大、重要等)的;possible:可能的;available:可獲得的,可購得的,常與介詞for搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
9.A白天出行時,我盡可能地騎自行車而不開車。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aratherthan:而不是;regardlessof:不管,不顧;inspiteof:盡管;morethan:比……多。根據(jù)句意,選A
10.A句意:你在我睡覺的時候不彈鋼琴真是太體貼了。本題考查詞義辨析。considerate意為考慮周到的,體貼的;considerable意為相當(dāng)大(或多)的;considered意為考慮過的,深思熟慮的;considering相當(dāng)于介詞,意為鑒于,考慮到,顧及。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A
11.D請把你的外套從座位上拿開,這樣我就可以坐下了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dmove:移動,是普通用詞,指從一處到另一處的任何距離的轉(zhuǎn)移;shift:轉(zhuǎn)移,移動,改變位置,側(cè)重指使某物在方向或位置上發(fā)生變動;transfer:轉(zhuǎn)讓,轉(zhuǎn)移,一般表示轉(zhuǎn)送或移交遷移;remove:拿走,搬開,常用于removesth.fromsomeplace結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為把某物從某地移開、拿走。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
12.B這所大學(xué)由四個學(xué)院和五個研究院組成。
【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析
【精析】Bbemadeof:由……制成,后常跟表示材質(zhì)的名詞;becomposedof:由……構(gòu)成;consistof:由……組成,常用主動形式。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
13.C藍(lán)粉色和藍(lán)色的裙子都很漂亮,但是我更喜歡前者。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】C由語境可知,此處是兩種裙子的比較,選項(xiàng)中只有theformer(前者)符合語境,代替前面的thebluepinkdress。故選C
14.D截止到這個學(xué)期末,我們就會學(xué)完這本書了。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Bytheendofthisterm(截止到這個學(xué)期末),本句應(yīng)用將來完成時,表示在將來某一時刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選D
15.A這家餐館每逢周末生意都很好,所以我今天要打電話預(yù)訂個座位。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Areserve:預(yù)訂;deserve:應(yīng)受,應(yīng)得,值得;preserve:保護(hù),保存;observe:觀察。根據(jù)句意,選A
16.C工廠的員工數(shù)量被削減到最低限度,以降低生產(chǎn)成本。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)
【精析】Cthenumberof意為……的數(shù)量,作句子的主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。由于Thenumberofemployees和cut之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選C
17.B解析:B選項(xiàng)的distinguish意思為"區(qū)分",全句的意思為"你應(yīng)該有能力區(qū)分好壞"。其他選項(xiàng)單詞意思不符合上下文。
18.B盡管他對古典音樂了解很少,但他假裝是此方面的專家。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】B分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處所在分句為讓步狀語從句,as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,必須將表語、狀語、動詞原形提到as前面。本題是將狀語little提到as前面。although也表盡管,但其引導(dǎo)的從句要用正常語序。故選B
19.DD句意:學(xué)習(xí)中國烹飪,你應(yīng)該盡可能多地練習(xí)實(shí)踐。固定搭配題。asmuchas…can:盡……最大能力,盡可能,是固定搭配,因此,選擇答案D
20.A這只是個小傷,沒那么嚴(yán)重。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aslight:輕微的;special:特別的;similar:相似的;substantial:大量的,重大的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式
25.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument
26.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態(tài)。由時間狀語yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received
27.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的
28.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時間,這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語
29.C根據(jù)下面W的回答可推知,M表揚(yáng)或夸贊了她。故選C
30.A
31.D
32.A
33.C
34.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)最后兩段可知,A、B、D三項(xiàng)表述正確。根據(jù)最后一段第二句Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson…可知,有禮貌的人在和老人和女士交談時會站起身來,所以C項(xiàng)錯誤。故選C
35.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題
【精析】D最后一段講述有助于睡眠的方法。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句…willhelpyoufallasleep!可推知,drowsy是fallasleep(入睡,睡覺)的近義詞。sick:生病的,病態(tài)的;awake:醒著的;asleep:睡著的,長眠的;sleepy:困乏的,欲睡的。根據(jù)句意其他人認(rèn)為喝熱牛奶將有助于讓你有困意可知,選D
36.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句TheprimaryreasonforthelackofqualityinAmericantelevisionisrelatedtoboththehistoryofTVprogrammingdevelopmentandtheeconomicsofTV.可知,經(jīng)濟(jì)因素是導(dǎo)致電視節(jié)目質(zhì)量差的原因之一。此句中isrelatedtotheeconomicsofTV與選項(xiàng)C中foreconomicreasons是同義替換。故選
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