關于天氣預報的英文單詞

天氣預報常用中英文詞匯表英語漢語英語漢語英語漢語Fivedayforecast未來五天預報Today’sGraphic今日氣象圖WeatherForecast天氣預報monsoonzone季風帶oceanicclimate海洋性氣候continentalclimate大陸性氣候precipitation降雨量Centigrade攝氏Fahrenheit華氏Cleartoovercast晴轉多云cloudytoovercast陰轉多云turningoutcloudy轉陰fine/fair/sunny晴朗mild溫暖cool涼爽cloudy多云overcast/dull/gloomy陰天snowy有雪foggy有霧frosty霜凍chilly微冷misty薄霧damp潮濕wet雨天drizzle小雨shower陣雨thunderyshower雷陣雨pour/downpour大雨storm暴風雨thunderystorm雷雨sleet雨夾雪lightsnow小雪blizzard暴風雪hail/hailstone冰雹monsoonrain季風雨seasonalrain季雨windy有風breezy微風陣陣gentlewind和風galewind大風heavy/highwind大風windyanddusty風沙stormywind暴風gust陣風piercingwind寒風lightair1級風lightbreeze2級風gentlebreeze3級風moderatebreeze4級風freshbreeze5級風strongbreeze6級風moderategale7級風freshgale8級風stronggale9級風wholegale10級風storm11級風hurricane12級風/颶風typhoon臺風Duststorm沙暴flood洪水drought干旱icesheet冰川iceberg冰山

風calm無風breeze微風moderatebreeze和風gale強風、暴風(尤指八級風)squall狂風achillingwind寒風hurricane颶風typhoon臺風whirlwind龍卷風agustofwind陣風aconstantwind風向穩(wěn)定的風afairwind順風acontrarywind逆風

沙sandstorm沙暴duststorm塵暴

雨drizzle毛毛雨thundershower雷陣雨shower陣雨rainstorm暴風雨lightrainshower小陣雨heavyshower強陣雨isolatedshower局部陣雨scatteredshower零星陣雨cloud-burst大暴雨pouringrain傾盆大雨freezingrain凍雨thunder雷lightning閃電raindrop雨點rainfall降雨量

雪snowshowerheavysnowlightsnow,flurrysleetblizzardsnowstormsnowflakesnowdriftsnowfall

霧\霜fog霧;霧氣mist薄霧freezingfog凍霧hail雹;冰雹dew露frost霜

氣候mountainclimate

山的氣候desertclimate

沙漠氣候monsoonclimate

季風氣候plateauclimate高原氣候continentalclimate

大陸性氣候littoralclimate

海氣候maritimeclimate

海洋氣候forestclimate

森林氣候

天氣預報：WeatherinBeijingHello,''Beijing

攝氏的.Putonsomewarmclothesanddonotforgettotakeyourumbrellaorraincoatwhenyougoout.

全球的氣候類型與分布Haveyoueverwonderedwhyoneareaoftheworldisadesert,anotheragrassland,andanotherarainforest?特有的;典型的conditionoftheatmosphereneartheearth'(foratleast30years).Thisincludestheregion'sgeneralpatternofweatherconditions,seasonsandweatherextremeslikehurricanes,droughts長期干旱,orrainyperiods.

Theclimateofaregionwilldeterminewhatplantswillgrowthere,andwhatanimalswillinhabitit.

ArcticClimate

Themainfeaturesofthisclimatearelowamountsofprecipitation雨;雪withasummermaximum,苔原;凍土地帶,凍原.Arcticcircle蒸發(fā)andtheaironlyholdsverylowamountsofwatervapour=vapor水汽.Regionswithanarcticclimate:NorthernAlaska,northernCanada,coastalareasofGreenland,northernScandinavia(Norway,SwedenandFinland)andSiberiainnorthernRussia.

TemperateClimate

:maritimeandcontinental.Maritimeclimatesexperiencegenerallycoolsummersandmildwinters,變溫和theclimate.Regionswithamaritimeclimate:WesternEurope,inparticulartheUK,andwesternNorthAmericaatlatitudesbetween40and60degreenorth.Continentalityisameasureofthedegreetowhichtheclimateofaregiontypifiesthatoftheinteriorofalargelandmass.

Suchregionsusuallyexperiencehotsummersandcoldwinters,sincetheyarefarawayfromthemoderatinginfluenceoftheocean,,andthereforegainandloseheatmuchmorequickly.Regionswithacontinentalclimate:SiberiaandcentralRussia,andmuchofNorthAmerica.

SubtropicalClimate

Atabout30degreenorthandsouthoftheequatorthereisasubtropicalclimatebeltofgenerallydrydescendingair,,humidsummersandcoolmildwinters;

Humidsubtropicalclimateslieonthesoutheastsideofcontinents,roughlybetween24degreesand37degreeslatitude.Regionswithasubtropicalclimate:thesoutheasternUnitedStates,southeasternSouthAmerica;coastalsoutheasternSouthAfrica;easternAustralia;AsiafromnorthernIndiathroughsouthChinatoJapan.

TropicalClimate

垂直的upliftorconvection對流ofairfoundthere,andduringcertainperiods,,thisbeltstillreceivesconsiderablesunshine,andwiththeexcessive過度的rainfall,providesidealgrowingconditionsforluxuriant.繁茂的vegetation【植】植被.Theseasons,whentheydoexist,季風;雨季,,thewetseasonoccursfromMaytoJuly,intheSouthernHemisphere,fromNovembertoFebruary.Regionswithatropicalclimate:theAmazonBasininBrazil,theCongoBasininWestAfricaandIndonesia.

Noonecanchangetheweather．Butifreadthesignscorrectlyaroundus，wecanknowhowtheweatherwillbe．Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthefollowingdayortwoiscalledweatherforecasting．Formanycenturiesandinallcountries，peoplehavestudiedtheweatherandtriedtomakeweatherforecasting．Ringsaroundthesunareasignofcomingrain．Manypeoplefeelintheirbonesthecomingofwetweather．Theirjoints(關節(jié))ache．Somebirdsflyhighifthefineweatheriscoming，buttheyflyneargroundifrainyorstormyweatherisontheway．Itisprobablybecauseoftheinsectswhichtheyarehuntingflylow．Ifyouseearainbowduringrainyweather，thisisasignthattheweatherwillbecomeclearandfine．Suchrainbowscomeintheevening．Ifthestarstwinkleclearlyatnight，thenfineweatherwillcontinue．Ifafogappearsintheeveningjustaboveariver，thenthedaywillbewarm．Ifthesunsetismostlyredincolor，thenthemorning，rainyweatherwillprobablycome．Mostoftheabovesayingshavebeenmadebythepeoplewhohaveusedtheireyesandbrainstomakeweatherforecasting．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。()1．People'sjointsache_______．A．isasignofcomingrainB．becausetheyareillC．withoutanyreasonD．becauseoftheinsects()2．Whichistrueaboutweatherforecasting?A．Weatherforecastingisareportabouttheweatheronthefollowingdayortwo．B．Weatherforecastingisawayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelike．C．Peoplecanchangetheweatherforecasting．D．Weatherforecastingisasignofcomingrain．()3．Thebirdsflyhighandthestarstwinkleclearlyisasignthattheweatherwill_______．A．berainyB．bewarmC．continueclearandfineD．becold()4．Arainbowduringrainyweatherisa_______ofthefineweather．A．signB．wayC．methodD．road()5．Wemust_______tomakeweatherforecasting．A．useoureyesandbrainsB．studytheweatherhardC．readtheweatherhardD．a(chǎn)lloftheabove答案：1．A根據(jù)短文Manypeoplefeelintheirbonesthecomingofwetweather．可知，人們的一些關節(jié)疼痛是雨天來臨的標志。2．B根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，天氣預報是對未來幾天的預測；不是對天氣的報道，也不是雨天的標志，即排除A、D；根據(jù)短文第一句可知“人們更不能改變天氣”排除C，所以答案是B。3