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2022年河北省承德市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Fewhousesinthisdistrict______theterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()

A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed

2.Bytrading,bothcountriesgetgoodproductsfromabroadfortheywouldcostifmadeathome()

A.lessthanB.morethanC.littlethanD.fewerthen

3.Ourpublictransportationsystemisnot______fortheneedsofthepeople.Weneedmorebusesandsubways()

A.completeB.adequateC.normalD.good

4.Inthebigflood,only20percentofthepeopleinthatvillage_____()

A.remainedB.stayedC.livedD.survived

5.Thoughhavingalotofdevelopingcountries,Asiais_____Europewithmanydevelopedones()

A.largerfourtimesthan

B.fourtimeslargeras

C.fourtimesaslargeas

D.asfourtimeslargeas

6.Allthetasksaheadoftime,theydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek()

A.hadbeenfulfilled

B.werefulfilled

C.havingbeenfulfilled

D.beenfulfilled

7.WemovedtoLondonwecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

8.Thestudentistryinghisbesttohisteacherofhishonesty()

A.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue

9.Couldyouplease_____whyyoucan’tcometoattendthemeeting()

A.explainB.understandC.giveD.reach

10.Theyareveryjealous()hisreputation

A.ofB.atC.forD.against

11.Thecomputerdoesn’tworkwell,sosomething()wrong

A.canhavegone

B.oughttohavegone

C.musthavegone

D.shouldhavegone

12.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomaticallyandpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou()

A.creativeB.attractiveC.humorousD.honest

13.onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds()

A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid

14.You()ifyouhadhadhigherscoreintheexamination

A.musthavegotscholarship

B.wouldhavegotscholarship

C.shouldgetscholarship

D.hadgotscholarship

15.Isthereaconnectionbetweenyoueatandmaintaininggoodhealth()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever

16.IbecameateacherbecauseIpreferredbooksandpeoplepolitics()

A.thanB.toC.ratherD.against

17.Theyoungsoldierwas______woundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater()

A.generouslyB.lonelyC.fatallyD.slightly

18.Doyoumeanthisisthe_____decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

19.()Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher

A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once

20.Theactivitywasdelayed,wasexactlywewanted()

A.which;whatB.which;whichC.that;whatD.that;that

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

25.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

26.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

27.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

28.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.70.____()

30.4()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

31.67.____()

32.2()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

33.73.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Forthefirsttenyearsofhiswritingcareerafterhisgraduation,theauthorearnedanaverageof£100ayear,whichwas()

A.agreatsum

B.abitofluck

C.asmallsum

D.amoderatesuccess

35.Tounderstandthemarketingconcept,itisonlynecessarytounderstandthedifferencebetweenmarketingandselling.Nottoomanyyearsago,mostindustriesconcentratedprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,andthenreliedonpersuasivesalesmanshiptomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible.Suchproductionandsellingfocusesontheneedsofthesellertoproducegoodsandthenconvertthemintomoney.

Marketing,ontheotherhand,focusesonthewantsofconsumers.Itbeginswithfirstanalyzingthepreferencesanddemandsofconsumersandthenproducinggoodsthatwillsatisfythem.Thiseye-on-the-consumerapproachisknownasthemarketingconcept,whichsimplymeansthatinsteadoftryingtosellwhateveriseasiesttoproduceorbuyforresale,themakersanddealersfirstendeavor(努力)tofindoutwhattheconsumerwantstobuyandthengoaboutmakingitavailableforpurchase.

Thisconceptdoesnotimplythatbusinessisbenevolent(慈善的)orthatconsumersatisfactionisgivenpriorityoverprofitinacompany.Therearealwaystwosidestoeverybusinesstransaction—thefirmandthecustomer—andeachmustbesatisfiedbeforetradeoccurs.Successfulmerchantsandproducers,however,recognizethatthesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingandcateringtocustomers.Astrikingexampleoftheimportanceofcateringtotheconsumerpresenteditselfinmid-1985,whenCocaColachangedtheflavorofitsdrink.Thenon-acceptanceofthenewflavorbyasignificantportionofthepublicbroughtaboutapromptrestoration(恢復(fù))oftheClassicCoke,whichwasthenmarketedalongsidenew.KingCustomerruled!

Themarketingconceptdiscussedinthepassageis,inessence,_________()

A.thepracticeofturninggoodsintomoney

B.makinggoodsavailableforpurchase

C.thecustomer-centeredapproach

D.aformofpersuasivesalesmanship

36.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage()

A.HowtoLiveTruthfully

B.ImportanceofPeacefulness

C.WaysofGainingSelf-respect

D.HappinessThroughHonorableActions

37.A.GB.HC.ID.J

38.AnewstudybytheDevelopmentofHealthinTaiwanshowsthatmorethanhalfoftheadultpopulationinTaiwanlacksanunderstandingofhealthproblems.

Morethan2,000adultstookpartinthesurveytofindoutabouttheirknowledgeofdiet,health-care,diseasecontrolandmedicine.Surprisingly,only51%ofthepeoplesurveyedunderstandthatcommoncoldhasnocure,andtakingmedicineisabsolutelynouseatall.Theproblemismadworsebydoctorswhogivetheirpatientslargedosesofuselessdrugs.Morethantwo-thirdsbelievethatitisonlythenicotineincigarettesratherthantheotherchemicalsthatcausescancer.Thesepeoplebelievethatiftheysmokelightcigaretteswithlessnicotine,theywillleadtomoreillness,sufferingandearlydeath.

ButtheoutlookforhealtheducationinTaiwanisnotallnegative.ThesurveyconcludesthatyoungerTaiwanesehaveabetterunderstandingofhealthconcernsthantheirparents,whileseniorcitizenshavetheleastunderstandingamongthethreeagegroups

Thepurposeofthesurveyistofindout_______()

A.whypeopleneglecttheirhealth

B.whatpeopleknowabouthealth

C.whentoprovidehealtheducation

D.whoismorelikelytobecomeill

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B在這場(chǎng)可怕的地震中該地區(qū)保留下來(lái)的房屋寥寥無(wú)幾,并且許多人都死了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Blast:持續(xù),維持;survive:幸存,繼續(xù)存在;deserve:值得,應(yīng)受;pass:通過(guò),經(jīng)過(guò)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

2.A通過(guò)貿(mào)易,雙方國(guó)家付出比他們?cè)趪?guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)花費(fèi)的更少的錢(qián),所以應(yīng)用little的比較級(jí)less。故選A

3.B我們的公共交通系統(tǒng)無(wú)法充分滿足人們的需求。我們需要更多的公共汽車(chē)和地鐵。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Badequate:足夠的,合乎需要的,一般用于beadequateforsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中;complete:完全的,徹底的;normal:正常的;good:好的,優(yōu)秀的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

4.D在這場(chǎng)大洪水中,那個(gè)村莊只有20%的人幸存了下來(lái)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dremain:仍然是,保持不變,遺留;stay:停留,待;live:住,居??;survive:生存,存活,繼續(xù)存在,幸存。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

5.C盡管擁有許多發(fā)展中國(guó)家,但亞洲的面積是擁有許多發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的歐洲的四倍。

[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】C常用的表示倍數(shù)的句型為:①A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B+其他;②A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B+其他。選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)形式正確。故選C

6.C所有任務(wù)都提前完成了,因此他們決定去度假一周。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),逗號(hào)前后主語(yǔ)不一致,故前面應(yīng)為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。而fulfill與tasks為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且fulfill這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句中decide之前,故獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)使用完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)式。故選C。若在all前加because,或者在they前加so等表原因、結(jié)果的連詞,則A、B兩項(xiàng)也正確

7.B為了能更經(jīng)常地拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Bsothat可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,雖然;incase:如果,萬(wàn)一;asif:好像,似乎。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

8.B這個(gè)學(xué)生盡力使老師相信他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bconvincesb.ofsth.為固定搭配,意為使某人相信某事。prove:證明;persuade:說(shuō)服,勸服,常用于osth./intodoingsth.短語(yǔ)中;argue:爭(zhēng)辯。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B

9.AA句意:你能解釋一下為什么不能來(lái)參加會(huì)議嗎?詞義辨析題。explain:解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明;understand:懂得,明白,理解;give:送給,交給;reach:到達(dá),抵達(dá)。根據(jù)句意,A項(xiàng)正確

10.A他們十分嫉妒他的名聲。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Abejealousof是固定搭配,意為對(duì)……嫉妒。故選A

11.CCcanhavedone:本可以;oughttohavedone:本來(lái)應(yīng)該;musthavedone:一定是,想必是;shouldhavedone:本應(yīng)該做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,本句表示肯定的推測(cè),所以應(yīng)選C

12.B如果你很快樂(lè)并且享受生活,你自身就會(huì)有吸引力,周?chē)娜艘蚕牒湍阍谝黄稹?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bcreative:創(chuàng)造性的;attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的;humorous:詼諧的,幽默的;honest:誠(chéng)實(shí)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

13.A我躺在草地上,看著云彩,聽(tīng)著鳥(niǎo)叫。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A本題首先要區(qū)分開(kāi)動(dòng)詞lie和lay的詞義。lie作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為躺,位于,說(shuō)謊;lay作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為放置,下蛋。根據(jù)句意可知,此處意為躺下,同時(shí)又作句子的狀語(yǔ),lie與其邏輯主語(yǔ)I為主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞lying。故選A

14.B如果你考試的分?jǐn)?shù)再高一點(diǎn),你就拿到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和從句中的hadhad可知,本句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)。在表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況假設(shè)的非真實(shí)條件句中,從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成式,主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would/could/should/might+have+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

15.C你吃什么和保持健康之間有關(guān)系嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句,且從句中eat后面缺少賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選C

16.B因?yàn)楸绕鹫?,我更喜歡書(shū)籍和人,所以我成了一名教師。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】BpreferAtoB為固定搭配,意為比起B(yǎng)更喜歡A。than,rather,against一般不和prefer搭配使用。故選B

17.C這個(gè)年輕的士兵在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中受了致命傷,幾天后就去世了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cgenerously:慷慨地;lonely:孤獨(dú)的;fatally:致命地;slightly:輕微地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

18.BB句意:這就是你經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)小時(shí)的思考后做出的最后決定嗎?詞義辨析題。upright:挺直的,垂直的;ultimate:最終的,最后的;total:總的,全部的;tight:緊的,牢固的。故選B

19.C盡管我承認(rèn)她有缺點(diǎn),我仍然喜歡她。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cwhen:當(dāng)……時(shí);as:雖然,當(dāng)……時(shí),當(dāng)雖然講時(shí),可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,并且要倒裝;while:雖然(表示轉(zhuǎn)折),當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;once:一旦,曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

20.A活動(dòng)推遲了,而這正是我們所希望的。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后面是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,第一個(gè)空指代前面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo),在從句中作主語(yǔ)。第二個(gè)空引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句,而從句中缺少wanted的賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選A

21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大

25.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書(shū)。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

26.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來(lái)了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的

27.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會(huì)中,勞動(dòng)人民是國(guó)家的主人。society指社會(huì),是social引申出的名詞形式

28.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國(guó)迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

29.E

30.D

31.C

32.D

33.E

34.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第一句Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof£100ayear.可知,作者在畢業(yè)后從事寫(xiě)作的前十年里生活非常艱辛,平均每年只賺100英鎊。由此可推知,這里的100英鎊只是一小筆錢(qián)。故選C

35.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句Marketing,ontheotherhand,focusesonthewantsofconsumers.和第三句Thiseyeontheconsumerappro

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