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2022-2023學年福建省三明市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,______surprisedhisparentsalot()

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

2.Iftospeak,hehasnoproblemexpressinghimself()

A.askedB.askingC.askD.tobeasked

3.Thishallcan____1000people.Youcan_____whereyoulike()

A.hold;seat

B.beseated;seated

C.seat;beseated

D.hold;seating

4.Onlybytellingthetruthwinthetrustandsupportofyourfriends()

A.youdidB.youcanC.didyouD.canyou

5.Heisbyfar,andwillbeforatime(),thebestbasketballplayerinthehistoryofthegame

A.comingB.tocomeC.tohavecomeD.tobecoming

6.Inthisworkshop,theoutputofJulywasthreetimes()ofJanuary

A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it

7.mydelight,ourschoolfootballteamwonthegameeasily()

A.InB.OfC.ToD.For

8.I’dratheryou()talkaboutthismatterforthetimebeing

A.don’tB.didn’tC.wouldn’tD.shouldn’t

9.A_____manishappywithwhathehas()

A.conceitedB.competentC.confidentD.contented

10.Sheputanextrablanketoverthebabylestheacold()

A.catchesB.shouldcatchC.caughtD.couldcatch

11.Physicsistheequivalentofusedtobecallednaturalphilosophy()

A.thatB.allC.whichD.what

12.Hemadeaquickfromhisillness()

A.reliefB.recoveryC.survivalD.relaxation

13.After()seemedtobeanendlesswait,itwasfinallyhisturntohavetheinterview

A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which

14.Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree______tothatswimmingpool()

A.accessB.excessC.excursionD.recreation

15.Theeditoraskedhisjournalistsnotto()anydetailsintheirreportsoftheaccident

A.leaveforB.leaveonC.leaveoffD.leaveout

16.Asmartappearancemakesa()impressionataninterview

A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring

17.—Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.

—Imeant(),butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn’tfindheranywhere

A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingso

18.Whoisthegreatestman()

A.livingB.livelyC.liveD.alive

19.Shetriesherbesttothechangesinfashion()

A.keepupwithB.putoffC.comeupwithD.goby

20.Thestreetsareallwet.It()duringthenight

A.mustberaining

B.musthavebeenrained

C.hadtorain

D.musthaverained

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

25.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

26.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

27.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

28.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

四、情景對話(5題)29.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____()

30.67.____()

31.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

32.2()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

33.5()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Americanseatalotoffastfoodbecause()

A.theybelieveAmericanfoodisthebest

B.Americanfoodcontainsmorenutrition

C.theydon’tlikefoodinothercountries

D.theydon’tthinktheyhaveenoughtimetopreparemeals

35.Theofficedutiesusedtobe()

A.difficultB.boringC.heavyD.appealing

36.WhenaNewYorkerwashikinginEurope,hisSwissfriendkeptsayingListentothat!buthedidn’thearanything.Hisearswereaccustomedtoloudcitynoisesanditwasdaysbeforehewasabletonoticethesoundofabird.Formostofus,silencehasbecomearareexperience.Thereisbackgroundmusicinrestaurants,bars,stores,restrooms,elevators,andwhenyouarewaitingonthetelephone.RussellBakerblamessociety’sdeterminationtoentertainyouwhetheryoulikeitornot.

Peoplemaysaytheyyearnforquiet,butinpracticetheyavoidit.Theydrivewiththecarradioturnedup,switchonthetelevisionwhentheygethome,andexercisewhilelisteningtomusiconheadphones.Thenoisesuggeststhatpeoplehaveaspiritualproblem.Theycanbuythingsinstores,buttheydonothaveenoughhumancontact.Sotheyfilltheirliveswithsound.

Sometimesthereasonforthenoiseisprimitive.Youngmenplaytheircarstereosloudlyinordertocreateapersonalenvironmentaroundthem.Likeanimals,theyaremarkingaterritorytowarnrivalsawayandtoattractamate.

Itmayalsobetruethatthebrainitselfwantsexcitementjustasthestomachinsistsonfood.Unlikeinthepast,wenowhavemoderntechnologytosupplyaconstantfloodofsounds.Thisseemsextreme.Perhapswewouldbebetteroffifwesoughtperiodsofsilencetoprovidebalance

WhatwasthesoundthattheNewYorkercouldnothear()

A.ThesayingsoftheSwiss

B.Thesoundofabird

C.Backgroundmusic

D.Thetelephone

37.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin()

A.theirtestscores

B.theirjudgmentofothers

C.theirattitudestowardlearning

D.theirskillsinusingcomputers

38.IenteredSt.Thomas'sHospitalasamedicalstudentattheageof18andspentfiveyearsthere.Iwasanunsatisfactorystudent,formyheartwasnotinit.Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermytea,Iwroteandread.Beforelong,Iwroteanovel,calledLizaofLambeth,whichIsenttoapublisherandwasaccepted.Itappearedduringmylastyearatthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession;so,threedaysafterIgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine,IsetoutforSpaintowriteanotherbook.Lookingbacknow,andknowingtheterribledifficultiesofmakingalivingbywriting,IrealizeIwastakingafearfulrisk.

Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof£100ayear.ThenIhadabitofluck.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreputonaplaythatfailed.Thenextplayhearrangedtoputonwasnotready,andhewasathiswit'send.Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced.Itranforfifteenmonths.Withinashortwhile,IhadfourplaysrunninginLondonatthesametime.Nothingofthekindhadeverhappenedbefore.Iwasthetalkofthetown

Whentheauthorwasamedicalstudent,he______()

A.hadsometroublewithhisheart

B.wasaverygoodstudent

C.wantedtobeawriter

D.wassatisfiedwithwhathewasdoingatthetime

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C那個年輕人決定放棄出國留學的機會,這讓他的父母很驚訝。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,逗號之后為非限制性定語從句,空處為引導詞,修飾前面整個主句的內(nèi)容,且在從句中作主語,所以應用which引導。故選C

2.A在被要求發(fā)言時,他能很流暢地表達自己的思想。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,本句含有if引導的條件狀語從句,其完整形式為Ifheisaskedtospeak…。當從句的主語和主句主語相同,且含有be動詞時,可以將從句的主語和be動詞省略。選項B表示主動進行,選項C不合語法規(guī)則,選項D和主句時態(tài)不一致,均不符合題意。故選A

3.C這個禮堂能坐1000人。你想坐哪兒就坐哪兒。

[考點]動詞語態(tài)

【精析】Cseat多用作名詞,表示座位,座。當它用作動詞表示使坐下,使就座時,是及物動詞,常用于seatoneself或beseated結構中。seat作動詞時還可以表示交通工具、建筑物等能容納多少人,意為坐得下……人。綜上所述,選C

4.D只有坦誠才能讓你贏得朋友的信任與支持。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】Donly+狀語位于句首時,后面句子的主語和謂語應部分倒裝,即將情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、be動詞放在主語之前。結合句意可知,句子應使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選D

5.B到目前為止,并在將來的一段時間內(nèi),他是籃球運動史上最好的球員。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,空處應填入不定式表示將來,作atime的后置定語,可首先排除選項A;選項B為不定式的一般式,表示動作與謂語動詞的動作同時發(fā)生或在其后發(fā)生;選項C為不定式的完成式,表示動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞的動作之前;選項D為不定式的進行式,表示動作與謂語動詞的動作是同時發(fā)生的,而且正在進行。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

6.A這個車間七月份的生產(chǎn)量是一月份的三倍。

[考點]代詞的用法

【精析】Aoutput意為產(chǎn)量,是不可數(shù)名詞,所以空處應用that來指代。故選A

7.C讓我高興的是,我們學校足球隊很容易就贏得了比賽。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Ctoone'sdelight為固定搭配,意為令某人感到高興的是。類似用法的名詞還有relief,surprise,disappointment,excitement,satisfaction,amusement等

8.B我寧愿你暫時不要談論這件事。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】Bwouldrather+從句是一個常用的虛擬語氣句型。forthetimebeing意為暫時,目前,所以從句謂語應用過去時來表示對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬,意為寧愿……,還是……好些。故選B

9.DD句意:一個滿足的人對他所擁有的一切滿懷欣喜。詞義辨析題。conceited意為驕傲的;competent意為有能力的;confident意為自信的;contended意為滿意的,滿足的。根據(jù)句意可知,D為正確答案

10.B她給那個嬰兒多蓋了一條毯子,以防他感冒。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B由lest,forfearthat,incase(that)引導的目的狀語從句,表示免得,以防,唯恐之意時,從句一般要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式。故選B

11.D物理就是以前被稱為自然哲學的等同物。

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,空處引導賓語從句,作介詞of的賓語,且空處在從句中充當主語,所以應用what引導。that引導名詞性從句時沒有詞義,只起連接作用;all不能引導名詞性從句;which表示選擇,均不符合句意。故選D

12.B他很快恢復了健康。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Brecovery:恢復,復蘇,后接介詞from,表示從……中恢復;relief:寬慰,安心;relaxation:放松;survival:生存。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

13.C在經(jīng)過了似乎無止境的等待之后,終于輪到他去面試了。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子成分可知,介詞after之后缺少一個既能引導賓語從句又能在從句中作主語的連接代詞。四個選項中只有what有這種用法,故選C

14.A住在這些公寓里的人有免費使用那個游泳池的權利。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aaccess:接近的機會,使用權;excess:過量,過多;excursion:遠足,短途旅行;recreation:消遣,娛樂。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

15.D編輯要求記者們在對事故的報道中不要遺漏任何細節(jié)。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Dleavefor意為去某地;leaveon意為留在原地,使(燈)亮著;leaveoff意為停止,戒掉;leaveout意為遺漏,省略。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

16.A面試時,外觀整潔會留下好印象。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Afavorable意為有利的,良好的,令人滿意的;favor意為贊成,喜歡;favorite意為最喜歡的;favoring意為順利的,有幫助的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

17.B——你離開前應該向她道謝的。

——我本來打算向她道謝的,但是當我離開時,我到處都找不到她。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B在一個句子中,如果一個動詞在前面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過,后面再次以不定式形式出現(xiàn)時,為了避免重復,常將不定式中的動詞省去,只留下不定式符號to。如:—Howaboutgoingforawalk?—Yes,I’dliketo(goforawalk).——去散步怎么樣?——好的,我很愿意(去散步)。本題中to后面省略了thankher,故選B。注意區(qū)分動詞mean后面接不定式與動名詞做賓語的區(qū)別:meantodosth.意為打算做某事;meandoingsth.意為意味著

18.D誰是活著的最偉大的人?

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dliving,live,alive都可以表示活著的。alive多用于形容人,含有未死的之意,通常作表語或置于被修飾的名詞之后作定語;living常修飾活著的生命有機體,可用于人或其他生物,作定語時既可放在名詞之前,也可放在名詞之后;live表示有生命的,活的,生動的,只作前置定語,用于動物和個別事物之前,如livefish(活魚)。另外,live還可表示(廣播、電視等)現(xiàn)場直播的,實況轉播的;lively:生氣勃勃的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

19.A她盡自己最大的努力跟上時尚潮流的變化。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Akeepupwith:趕上,跟上;putoff:推遲;comeupwith:提出,例如:comeupwithagoodplan意為提出一個好方案;goby:經(jīng)過,遵守。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

20.D街上都濕了,昨晚一定下雨了。本題考查情態(tài)動詞表推測。對當前情況進行肯定推測時一般使用must+動詞原形的形式。對于過去情況進行肯定推測時一般使用must+have+動詞過去分詞的形式

21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動十分有助于加強俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式,指加強,鞏固

25.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達的是肯定的含義,故此處應填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

26.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學生是不明智的。此處應為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應用其復數(shù)形式abilities

27.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

28.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces

29.C

30.E

31.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F

32.E

33.A

34.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段最后兩句Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusy…afteralong,hardday.可知,美國人覺得他們太忙,沒有時間準備食物,因此經(jīng)常會到外面吃快餐。故選D

35.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B題干的大意是:辦公室的工作過去是。這里需要

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