2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省牡丹江市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省牡丹江市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Problemsmay_____whenpeoplehavenoknowledgeofthelaw（）

A.ariseB.riseC.raiseD.arouse

2.Georgeisdelighted_____hisnewsecretarybecausesheworksveryhard（）

A.toB.withC.ofD.at

3.Wewillhavemadefullpreparationsfortheceremonytomorrow（）

A.whentheguestswillarrive

B.whentheguestsarrive

C.whenwilltheguestsarrive

D.whenaretheguestsarriving

4.Heranallthewayhomeandarrivedbreath（）

A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof

5.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn'tmakehimself（）

A.hearB.tohearC.heatingD.heard

6.Fastfooddoesn’tseemlikeagoodidea,foritis（）

A.nutritiousB.unhealthyC.balancedD.tasty

7.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor'sspeech?

—IwaslisteningverycarefullybutIcouldnoteverythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms（）

A.takeonB.takeinC.takeupD.takeover

8.People’sstatusinsocietyisusuallybyhowmuchpropertytheyown（）

A.measuredB.examinedC.testedD.questioned

9.youmustobeytheschoolregulations（）

A.Nomatteryouarewho

B.Nomatteryouarewhom

C.Nomatterwhoyouare

D.Nomatterwhoareyou

10.Thetalltree,（）leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

11.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan_____insomelargerschools（）

A.thatB.oneC.itD.this

12.______thenumberinfull-timeemploymentfellby2million,thenumberofpeopleinpart-timeworkdoubledtoover4million（）

A.UnlessB.UntilC.WhileD.Since

13.Employeesare（）tojointhecompany’spensionplanafterayear’sservice

A.compelledB.acquiredC.respondedD.regarded

14.Italldependsontheywillsupportusornot（）

A.whetherB.howC.thatD.what

15.Makeanoteofit_____youshouldforgetit（）

A.soB.toC.howD.lest

16.Withbetterandover-alleducation,peoplebecomemoreandmore______theproblemsofenvironment（）

A.decidedonB.focusedonC.absorbedonD.impressedon

17.Youcouldgoyouwanttointheworldduringthesummerholidays（）

A.whereverB.whicheverC.howeverD.whatever

18.ItthatWHOwillsoonsendanexpertteamtoChina（）

A.isreportedB.reportedC.wasreportedD.hasreported

19.IfonlyyouhimwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright（）

A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold

20.WhenMr.Jonesgetsold,hewill（）overhisbusinesstohisson

A.takeB.handC.thinkD.get

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

25.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

26.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

27.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

28.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.4（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

30.67.____（）

31.70.____（）

32.5（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

33.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Wefeelitisimportanttostartreadingtoyourchildrightfromthestart-theyoungerthebetter!Withlittleoneschildrenfrombirthto4）itisveryimportanttoreadandrereadbooks.Startingearlymakesthejobofthelistener（foryouwillbeteachingyourchildhowtolisten）easier,asithelpstodevelopanearlyloveofthewrittenandspokenword.

Webelievethatyoushouldreadaloudtoyourchildatleastonceeveryday.Setaspecialreadingtimeduringthedayoreveningwhenyoucansettledownandenjoyabook,withoutinterruption.Formostfamilies,readingaloudatbedtimeisacommonpractice.

Weunderstandthatitcanbequitediscouragingtoreadtoachildwhotakesnointerest.Takeheart!Learningtolistentakesexperience.Themoreyouread,themoreyourchildwilllearntositforastory.Childrenhaveanaturaldevelopmentofresponses（反應(yīng)）toyourreading.Bythetimeyourchildreaches6-7months,s/heisattractedbythebookinyourhand,andwouldliketotestitoutbyusingitasachew（咀嚼）toy.Thisisnatural!Byoneyear,yourchildislearningtolistenandtalkaboutthepages,oftenshoutingoutthingss/herecognizes.Encouragethis!andattheonset（起始）ofwalking,youhaveyourbiggestchallengeyet.Yourchildisalwaysonthego.Youneedtosetyourreadingtimeforatimeinthedaywhenyourchildispreparingtosettledown.Thismeansbedtime.Remember,itisyourrightanddutytoteachyourchildaboutthepowerofbooks.Ofcourse,itdoesn'thappenovernight,butthereturnsaregreat!

Whodoes"thelistener"inthefirstparagraphreferto（）

A.ThewriterB.ThechildC.TheparentD.Theteacher

35.Itwasoncebelievedthatfrequentbathingwas（）

A.necessaryB.commonC.badforheathD.goodforhealth

36.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A.Sarahsharedherstorywithschoolstudents

B.Sarahstartedtocompeteattheageofseven

C.ScoutjoinedSarah’sorganizationtohelpothers

D.ScouthasbeeninspiredbySarah’ssuccess

37.ThetaleoftheThreeLittlePigsmayillustrate（說明）______（）

A.strawistheworstmaterialtobuildahouse

B.strawisthebestmaterialtobuildahouse

C.thehouseshouldnotbebuiltbyapig

D.pigsaregoodatbuildinghouses

38.Task4

Directions:Inthispart,youaregoingtoreadapassagewith5statementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheonefromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphnomorethanonce.The5statementsarenumbered51to55.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

［A］Thepresidium（主席團(tuán)）

Ourjobincludestheformationofanoverallworkplanandorganizationofactivities;preparationforacommunicationplatformbetweenstudentsandteachers;andco-ordination（協(xié)調(diào)）forthedepartments.Wewilltryourbesttoserveallinourschool.

［B］DepartmentofCultureandPropagation（傳播）

Wedesignpostersforallbigeventsandactivitiesoncampus;weannounceplansandactivities;wedistributenoticesfromtheschoolandtheStudentUnion.

［C］DepartmentofArtandSports

Ourjobistoarrangeartandsportsactivitiesandcompetitions.Wearedevotedtotheencouragementofallinourschooltoshowtheirtalents,aswellastoenjoyrichschoollife.

［D］DepartmentofSchoolLifeManagement

Ourdepartmentaimstosolvetheproblemsthatappearedinourstudents'schoollife.Welistentoopinionsandsuggestionsabouttheschoolservicesandequipment.Wereportthesesuggestionstotheschool.

［E］DepartmentofAssociations

Wearetheorganizersofthestudents'associations.Ourjobistomanageactivitiesofthestudents'associations.Weprovidearichandchallengingafter-schoolprogramforallofthestudents.

［F］DepartmentofExternalRelations（對(duì)外關(guān)系）

Wearetheconnectionbetweenourschoolandourbrotherschools.Wearethewindowtoshowourstudents'talents.Wedemonstrateouradvantagesandcharacteristicsthroughpromotionandactivities.Ourtargetistospreadourreputationalloverthecountryandoverseas.

閱讀下面學(xué)生會(huì)待聘人員的信息，然后與上面的相關(guān)部門進(jìn)行匹配

____Simonhasgotmanypenfriendsandnetfriendshomeandabroad.Helovesthisschoolandwishesthathecoulddosomethingtohavemorepeopleknowaboutit,thoseexcellentteachersandstudents,theactivitiesanditsgloriousachievements（）

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.AAarise：出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；rise：增長，上升；raise：舉起，提出，籌集；arouse：引起，喚醒。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

2.BB句意：?jiǎn)讨螌?duì)他的新秘書很滿意，因?yàn)樗ぷ鞣浅ＥΑＴ~語搭配題。bedelightedto后面要跟動(dòng)詞不定式，表示高興做某事，而bedelightedwith后面要跟名詞或代詞，表示對(duì)……滿意，故選B

3.BB句意：明天客人到的時(shí)候，我們已為典禮做好了充分準(zhǔn)備。狀語從句。在時(shí)間狀語從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。本句中when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故其后應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且應(yīng)用陳述語序

4.D他一路跑回了家，到家時(shí)氣喘吁吁的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Doutofbreath是固定搭配，意為（經(jīng)過激烈運(yùn)動(dòng)后）上氣不接下氣，喘不過氣。故選D

5.D

6.B快餐并不是個(gè)好主意，因?yàn)樗唤】怠?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bnutritious:有營養(yǎng)的，滋養(yǎng)的；unhealthy:不健康的，對(duì)健康有害的；balanced:平穩(wěn)的，平衡的,公平的;tasty:味道好的，美味的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

7.B——你認(rèn)為這位教授的演講怎么樣？

——我很認(rèn)真地在聽，但是我不能領(lǐng)會(huì)他說的每句話。他說了太多當(dāng)?shù)氐膽T用語。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Btakeon：承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)；takein：欺騙，領(lǐng)會(huì)，吸收；takeup：開始從事，占用（時(shí)間、空間或精力）；takeover：接管，取代。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

8.A人們的社會(huì)地位通常由他們擁有多少財(cái)產(chǎn)來衡量。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ameasure：估量，衡量；examine：檢查；test：試驗(yàn)，測(cè)試；question：詢問，審問。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

9.C不管你是誰，都必須遵守校規(guī)。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，空處為讓步狀語從句，應(yīng)用Nomatterwho引導(dǎo)，相當(dāng)于Whoever,意為無論誰，任何人。根據(jù)句意可知，題干中的狀語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序，所以可排除D項(xiàng)。故選C

10.B這棵樹和爺爺?shù)哪昙o(jì)一樣大，它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的要深。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。故選B

11.AA句意：這所小型學(xué)校的教育質(zhì)量要好于一些大型學(xué)校。詞義辨析題。句中空格處所填詞指代不可數(shù)名詞thequalityofeducation，故用代詞that。代詞it和one都指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

12.C雖然全職職工的數(shù)量減少了兩百萬，但兼職的人數(shù)則翻了一倍，超過了四百萬。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cunless:除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;until直到，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；while:雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；since:因?yàn)?常引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用while表示讓步關(guān)系。故選C。本題易誤選D項(xiàng)，但從題意難以推斷出逗號(hào)前后兩部分之間存在一定的因果關(guān)系

13.A工作滿一年后，員工都得加入公司的養(yǎng)老金計(jì)劃。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Acompelto意為強(qiáng)迫，迫使，常用于compelstodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為迫使某人做某事；acquire意為習(xí)得，獲得，不與to搭配使用；respondto意為響應(yīng)，回應(yīng)；regardto意為關(guān)于，向……問好。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

14.A這一切都取決于他們是否會(huì)支持我們。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，從句中主、謂、賓成分完整，但意思上不完整。由后面的ornot可知，空處應(yīng)用whether，構(gòu)成whetherornot結(jié)構(gòu)，意為是否。故選A

15.D句意：把這件事記一下，免得你忘了。虛擬語氣題。lest（以防，以免）后接從句，須用虛擬語氣，謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形，且should可省略。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選D

16.B句意：隨著人們教育水平的提高，人們?cè)絹碓疥P(guān)注環(huán)境問題。詞組辨析題。focuson：集中于；decideon：決定；impressonsb.sth．：使某人銘記某事物，使某人深深意識(shí)到某事物；absorb不能與on搭配。根據(jù)句意選B

17.A

18.A據(jù)報(bào)道，世界衛(wèi)生組織很快就會(huì)向中國派遣一個(gè)專家團(tuán)隊(duì)。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】AItis/wassaid/reported/believed…+that從句為固定句型，意為據(jù)說/據(jù)報(bào)道/人們認(rèn)為……，如果主句使用is，則從句可用與現(xiàn)在或?qū)碛嘘P(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)；如果主句使用was，則從句應(yīng)用與過去有關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)從句中的willsoonsend可知，主句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A

19.D要是你沒有告訴他我說的話就好了！所有的事情都會(huì)進(jìn)展順利。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前一句是Ifonly引起的感嘆句，應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)從句whatIsaid可知,前一句是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D

20.B當(dāng)瓊斯先生上了年紀(jì)后，他會(huì)把生意移交給他的兒子。詞義辨析題。handover意為交出，移交；takeover意為接管；thinkover意為仔細(xì)考慮；getover意為從（病痛、失望）中恢復(fù)過來。所以答案為B

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.absenceabsence題意：警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知，空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence（缺乏，沒有）

25.applicationsapplications題意：經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書。此句應(yīng)填apply（申請(qǐng)）的名詞形式application，因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

26.carefullycarefully題干的大意是：如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文，我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read，應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful，再加上-ly

27.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是：我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability，且因不同的能力，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

28.amusementamusement題意：使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是，那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配，意為令人發(fā)笑的是

29.B

30.D

31.C

32.C

33.D

34.B細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意為第一段中的‘thelistener’指誰？這篇文章主要在講給小孩讀書的重要性以及方法。由第一段中t