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2023年四川省眉山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Thesizeoftheaudience,wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand()
A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as
2.Thestrikingcontrastofanothercultureprovidesamirror_______one’sowncultureisreflected()
A.onwhichB.inwhichC.fromwhichD.outofwhich
3.He()metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth
A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded
4.AuntSharonlookssleepy.She______tobedverylatelastnight()
A.canhavegone
B.musthavegone
C.wouldhavegone
D.shouldhavegone
5.Tolerancerespectingtheopinionsofothers()
A.consistsinB.consistsofC.insistsonD.dependson
6.A.GB.HC.ID.J
7.Thehuntsmancaughtonlya______ofthedeerbeforeitranintothewoods()
A.gazeB.glareC.glimpseD.stare
8.Jeandoesn’twanttoworkrightawaybecauseshethinksthatifshe()ajobsheprobablywouldn’tbeabletoseeherfriendsveryoften
A.hastogetB.weretogetC.hadgotD.couldhavegot
9.________tohisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,whichhiswifealwayscomplainsabout()
A.DevotingB.DevotedC.BeingdevotedD.Havingdevoted
10.Onlywhenshehadaccomplishedthetaskthatshehadmadeamistake()
A.didsherealize
B.shethenrealized
C.sherealized
D.beforesherealize
11.Abeamoflightwillnotbendroundthecornersunless()todosowiththehelpofareflectingdevice
A.beingdoneB.madeC.tobemadeD.havingmade
12.Theactualcostofthebuildingwasmuchhigherthanouroriginal_______()
A.considerationB.judgementC.estimateD.plan
13.TheywereaccusedofinterferinginChina'sinternal_______.
A.matterB.affairsC.thingD.concern
14.Weweredisappointedyesterdaybecauseitwasn’tsuchagooddinner()shehadpromisedus
A.likeB.asC.whichD.what
15.Oneshouldalwaysrememberthatappearancescanbe_____()
A.wrongB.mistakenC.incorrectD.false
16.Thehotelcouldn’toffer()forallfourofus
A.alargeenoughroom
B.alargeroomenough
C.anenoughlargeroom
D.aroomenoughlarge
17.Thiswell-knowninternationalorganizationwas_____severalyearsago()
A.setupB.madeupC.takenupD.gotup
18.Pleasetakethemedicinethreetimesaday,______itwon’tworkwell()
A.andB.butC.orD.so
19.IfJackieisassickasyousay,she______seeadoctorassoonaspossible.
A.hasbetterB.hadbetterC.hasratherD.wouldrather
20.You()wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall
A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
25.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
26.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
27.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
28.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
四、情景對話(5題)29.74.____()
30.72.____()
31.Mike:Goodmorning!1
Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?
Mike:Iamsorry.2
Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.
Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.
Tom:4
Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?
Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.
Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5
Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.
Mike:OK.
Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!
Mike:Goodbye!
1()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
32.2()
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
33.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.
Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilities.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heiswellfed,lookedafterandloveItisunlikelythathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild-thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowellknown.Achildfindspleasureinplayingintherain,orinthesnow.Hisfirstvisittotheseasideisamarvelousadventure.Butachildhashispains:heisnotsofreetodoaswhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldwhattodoandwhatnottodo.Therefore,achildisnothappyashewishestobe.Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hebecomesfreefromthedisciplineofschoolandparents;butatthesametimeheisforcedtoacceptresponsibilities.Withnoonetopayforhisfood,hisclothes,orhisroom,hehastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygethimselfintotrouble.If,however,heworkshard,goesbythelawandhasgoodhealth,hemayfeelsatisfiedinseeinghimselfmakesteadyprogressinhisjobandinbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.
Oldagehasalwaysbeenthoughtofastheworstagetobe,butitisnotnecessaryfortheoldtobeunhappy.Witholdagecomeswisdomandtheabilitytohelpotherswithadvicewiselygiven.Theoldcanhavethejoyofseeingtheirchildrenmakingprogressinlife,theycanwatchtheirgrandchildrengrowinguparoundthem;and,perhapsbestofall,theycan,iftheirlifehasbeenausefulone,feelthehappinessofhavingcomethroughthebattleoflifesafelyandofhavingreachedatimewhentheycanliebackandrest,leavingeverythingtoothers
Thehappiestpeopleshouldbethosewho()
A.faceuptodifficultiesinlife
B.hopetobeyoungagain
C.enjoylifeindifferentages
D.wishtogrownup
35.Thestudentdidn’tmakemuchprogressatfirstbecause()
A.hedidn’tfollowhisteacher’sadvice
B.hewastoopoortobuybetterpapertowriteon
C.heregardedhiswritingonoldnewspaperjustasadraft
D.hewasnotusedtothecalligrapher’steachingmanner
36.Middle-classparentswillencouragetheirchildrentobe_________()
A.self-confidentB.reliableC.curiousD.successful
37.TheBedouinpeoplethinkmosthighlyofonewhois______()
A.devotedtohiscountryandhisleader
B.fromanordinaryfamily
C.proudofhisancestorsandrelatives
D.faithfultohisfamilyandtribe
38.WhichofthefollowingdoesStrayerwanttostressmostinParagraph1()
A.Thedrivingperformancemaybeweakenedbyacellphonetalking
B.Thedrivingperformancemaybeaffectedbyahighbloodalcohollevel
C.Driversshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafterdrinking
D.Acellphonetalkingisnolesshazardousthanalcoholindriving
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.D【翻譯】正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣,觀眾人數(shù)遠遠超過2000人。[考點]定語從句D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句,that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,排除A項;who,whom只能引導(dǎo)先行詞指代人的定語從句,與題意不符,應(yīng)排除;關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時,指代整個主句的內(nèi)容,可以在從句中作賓語,引導(dǎo)的從句可以位于句首、句中和句末,符合題意。故選D。
2.B不同文化的鮮明對比提供了一面鏡子,可以反映出一個人的本土文化。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個定語從句,修飾先行詞mirror。bereflectedinsth.為固定搭配,意為(影像)被反映、映照在某物上,所以關(guān)系代詞前應(yīng)用介詞in。故選B
3.D他說服我放棄下個月去西班牙度假的計劃。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dhavesb.后應(yīng)接省略to的動詞不定式,意為讓某人做某事;convincesb.后接ofdoing,意為說服某人做某事;agree后不能直接加sb.;persuadesb.后面可接動詞不定式todo,意為說服某人做某事。故選D
4.B莎倫阿姨看起來很困倦。她昨晚一定睡得很晚。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Bcanhavedone一般用于否定結(jié)構(gòu),表示對過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測;musthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定推測,意為一定做了……;wouldhavedone表示對過去情況的虛擬,意為過去會做……;shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做而實際上卻未做,常含有責(zé)備、懊悔之意。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
5.A寬容在于尊重別人的意見。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aconsistin:在于;consistof:由……組成;insiston:堅持;dependon:取決于,依靠。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
6.A這是我曾看過的最好看的電影。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】G分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾先行詞movie,并在從句中作watched的賓語。如果先行詞被形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞以及theonly,thevery等詞修飾時,關(guān)系代詞常用that。此處thebest為形容詞最高級,修飾先行詞movie,所以空處應(yīng)用that。故選G
7.C在那只鹿跑進樹林之前,獵人只是瞥了它一眼。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cgaze:注視,指由于好奇、感嘆等原因而長時間目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看;glare:瞪眼,指怒目而視;glimpse:短促地看一眼,一瞥,常與catch連用,構(gòu)成固定搭配catchaglimpseof,意為略微一瞥;stare:凝視,指由于好奇、驚訝、贊嘆等原因而瞪大眼睛長時間直接地注視。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
8.B
9.B由于投身于科學(xué)工作中,他沒有時間關(guān)心家務(wù)事,他的妻子為此老是抱怨。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞,和第一個逗號前的部分一起作原因狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,he和devote之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動。也可將bedevotedtosth.看作固定搭配,意為獻身于……,致力于……,此處省略了主語和be動詞。故選B
10.A當(dāng)她完成這項任務(wù)時,她才意識到自己犯了個錯誤。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】Aonly+狀語位于句首表示強調(diào)時,句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即把助動詞、be動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。故選A
11.BB句意:除非借助反射裝置,否則光束在拐角處是不會改變方向的。本題考查的是省略的用法,madetodoso是itismadetodoso的省略形式。句子中是省略了主語和系動詞的分詞狀語結(jié)構(gòu),況且動詞與主語的關(guān)系是被動關(guān)系,所以用的是過去分詞。所以答案選擇B
12.C這座大樓的實際建造成本遠遠超出了我們的最初估計。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cconsideration:思考,考慮;judgement:判斷,裁決;estimate:估計,估價,報價;plan:計劃,方案。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
13.B
14.B我們昨天很失望,因為那頓飯不像她向我們承諾的那樣好。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】Bas用作關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時,主要用在such(+n.)+as…(像……這樣的,像……這/那的),thesame(+n.)+as…(和……一樣的),thesameas(同樣的人或事),suchas(這樣的東西或人)等結(jié)構(gòu)中。as在從句中可以作賓語、表語和狀語。本句是第一種情況,as作狀語,如:Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.他并不像看起來那樣傻。故選B
15.DD句意:人應(yīng)該時刻記住外表可能會是個假象。詞義辨析題。A、B、C都表示不正確,錯誤,沒有假象的意思。因此D為正確答案
16.A旅店不能為我們四個人提供一間足夠大的房間。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Aenough在句中作副詞,修飾形容詞large時,應(yīng)放在其后,本題的中心詞是名詞room。故選A
17.A這個知名的國際組織成立于多年前。
[考點]詞組辨析
【精析】Asetup:建立,安排;makeup:組成,化妝;takeup:開始從事,占用;getup:(使)起床,站起來。根據(jù)題意,選A
18.C
19.B【翻譯】如果杰基病得像你說的那樣,她最好盡快去看醫(yī)生。[考點]詞義辨析Bhadbetterdosth.:最好做某事,此短語常用于給別人的建議;wouldratherdosth.:寧愿做某事;沒有hasbetterdosth.和hasratherdosth.這兩種搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。
20.A這些字非常小,你最好戴上眼鏡。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ahadbetter:最好,還是……好,后跟動詞原形;wouldrather:寧愿,寧可,后跟動詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities
25.amusementamusement題意:使每個人都忍俊不禁的是,那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是
26.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因為過度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地
27.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)
28.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能
29.A
30.D
31.B
32.C
33.D
34.CC事實細節(jié)題。題干的大意是:最幸福的人應(yīng)該是那些。從文中第一段最后一句可知,最幸福的人是那些享受每個年齡階段所給予的,而不是把時間浪費在后悔上的人。所以選項C正確
35.CC事實細節(jié)題。由第三段中的…Whenyouusedoldnewspaper…youwouldthinkyouwerewritingadraft.可知,答案為C
36.C事實細節(jié)題。由文章最后兩句可知中產(chǎn)階層的父母親因為自己的工作性質(zhì)是開放性的,因此對其子女也就比較開放,希望他們充滿
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