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2023年廣東省深圳市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Ihadtrouble_____theletter.Hishandwritingisverybad()
A.toreadB.inreadingC.forreadingD.tohaveread
2.WelikeourEnglishteacherbecausesheoftentells()funnystoriesinclass
A.usB.ourC.weD.ours
3.AllIcandonowisnothing______()
A.butwaitingB.butwaitC.exceptwaitingD.onlytowait
4.Itisimpossibleto______withapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown()
A.cooperateB.correspondC.competeD.compare
5.badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
6.()helpingthosewhoareunwillingtohelpthemselves
A.Whatsenseisitabout
B.What’sthepointof
C.What’sthesensewith
D.Whatpointisitin
7.Youhadbetter____thefurnitureaway:itmightbeusefulinthefuture()
A.notthrowB.nottothrowC.throwD.tothrow
8.WhenIwasachild,Iused()totheriverandbatheintheevening
A.togoingB.togoC.goD.going
9.()IadmireDavidasapoet,Idonotlikehimasaman
A.MuchasB.OnlyifC.IfonlyD.Asmuch
10.Whentheintervalcame,everyonethebar()
A.madeoutB.madeintoC.madeforD.madeup
11.Thecoupleshadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()
A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust
12.Weshould()ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon
A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward
13.()borninChicago,theauthorismostfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYorkCity
A.AlthoughB.SinceC.AsD.When
14.What()wouldhappenifhetoldmomanddadwhatwehaddone
A.doyousuppose
B.willyousuppose
C.yousuppose
D.mayyousuppose
15.ThePresident_____ontelevisiontonight()
A.istospeakingB.speaksC.willspokeD.istospeak
16.Onsecond_____,wedecidednottosellourhouse()
A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds
17.Thepriceoffishis()duringtheSpringFestival
A.expensiveB.highC.valuableD.dear
18.Bythetimethecourseends,_____alotabouttheAmericanwayoflife()
A.wehavelearned
B.we'lllearn
C.wearelearning
D.we'llhavelearned
19.Wordscanhavedifferentmeaningsdependingontheinwhichtheyareused()
A.contextB.contactC.contentD.contrast
20.Haveyouany_____thatyouwerenotthereat9o’clocklastnight()
A.statementB.causeC.wordsD.proof
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
22.3.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
25.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)
26.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
27.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
28.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.73.____()
30.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.
W:66
M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.
W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67
M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?
W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.
M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.
W:69
M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?
W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.
M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.
A.Pleaseholdonamoment.
B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.
C.ThisisLeespeaking.
D.I'mgladyoucalled.
E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou
66.____()
31.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
MissWu:CanIhelpyou?
LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.
MissWu:71
LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.
MissWu:72
LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.
MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?
LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.
MissWu:74
LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.
MissWu:75
LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.
MissWu:You'rewelcome.
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
71.____()
32.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I'mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:71
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment,isthatright?
Tom:72
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:75
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch.
A.I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.
B.ImajoredinEnglish.
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.
D.Nicetomeetyou.
E.Yes,that'sright
71.____()
33.3()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Theauthoraimstotellusthat__________()
A.women’smindsperformbetterthanmen’s
B.men’smindsdeclinemorewithage
C.everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder
D.asurveyonhumans’minddeclinewasdonerecently
35.Neweducationaltrendhaveemergedinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesthatstress()
A.theroleofreading
B.goodacademicrecord
C.professor’sillustration
D.thestudent’sparticipation
36.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,youcan_________()
A.havesomemoresimpleitemsinyourdiet
B.eatmoreandmorefoodsyoulike
C.stopdieting
D.tellthedoctorwhatyou’vedone
37.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill()
A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'swork
B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday
C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework
D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday
38.Thewriterthinksthatforastudenttohaveapart-timejobisprobably()
A.awasteoftimethatcouldhavebeenspentonstudy
B.usefulforhisfuturework
C.agoodwaytoearnextramoney
D.agoodwaytofindouthisweakpoints
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.BB句意:我讀這封信有些困難,他的書寫太潦草了。詞語搭配題。havetroubleindoingsth.表示做……有困難。所以答案為B
2.A我們喜歡我們的英語老師,因?yàn)樗?jīng)常在課堂上給我們講有趣的故事。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Atell是及物動(dòng)詞,其后應(yīng)用賓格形式,故選A
3.B我現(xiàn)在所能做的只有等待。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bdonothingbut為固定句型,意為只能做。若but前面的動(dòng)詞部分有do的某種形式,則but后面的to要省略,直接跟動(dòng)詞原形;若前面沒有do的某種形式,則but后應(yīng)加上to。由句中的do可知,but之后要用省略to的不定式。故選B
4.A和一個(gè)與你行事方法完全對(duì)立的人進(jìn)行合作是不可能的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Acooperate:合作;correspond:通訊;compete:競(jìng)爭(zhēng);compare:比較。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
5.A這是多么糟糕的消息啊!我們必須盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。
[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句
【精析】Anews在這里是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不用a,an修飾,故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What+(a/an+)形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!②How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!本題中的感嘆句符合第一種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A
6.B幫助那些不愿自助的人們的意義是什么呢?本題考查固定搭配。thepointof…意為做……的意義,與thesensein…意思相同。C項(xiàng)若改為What’sthesensein也正確。故選B
7.A
8.BB句意:在我是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候我常常晚上去河里洗澡。非謂語動(dòng)詞。usedtodosth.:過去常常做某事;beusedtodoingsth.:習(xí)慣于做某事;beusedtodosth.:被用來做某事。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B
9.A盡管大衛(wèi)作為一名詩人,我很欣賞,但我卻不喜歡他的為人。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Aas表示雖然,盡管,可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,并將作表語的名詞、形容詞,作狀語的副詞提至句首,所以選項(xiàng)A符合題意。onlyif表示只有;ifonly表示只要,要是;asmuch表示同樣多的。故選A
10.C休息時(shí)間到了,大家都向酒吧走去。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cmakeout:辨認(rèn)出;makeinto:把……變成;makefor:朝……前進(jìn),向……走去;makeup:化妝。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
11.D這對(duì)夫婦不得不搬到北方去,因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)南方的炎熱氣候。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng);make:使,制作;enjoy:享受,使過得快活,enjoyoneself意為過得愉快;adjust:使適應(yīng),adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。故選D
12.B我們應(yīng)該暫時(shí)擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bputaway:拋棄,放好(多指把東西收起來放好);putaside:暫不考慮,把……放在一邊;putoff:推遲,拖延;putforward:提出,拿出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
13.A雖然作者出生在芝加哥,但其關(guān)于紐約的作品最為著名。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】A四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有although和as可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,但是as引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí)須倒裝,不符合題意。故選A
14.A如果他告訴爸爸媽媽我們做了什么,你覺得會(huì)發(fā)生什么?
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Adoyousuppose為固定用法,意為你認(rèn)為,在句中多用作插入語,用來征詢對(duì)方對(duì)某事的看法,常放在疑問詞的后面
15.D總統(tǒng)將在今晚進(jìn)行電視講話。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語tonight可知,本句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。beto+動(dòng)詞原形可以表示按計(jì)劃將要發(fā)生的事情。其他三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選D
16.B經(jīng)過再三考慮,我們決定不賣房子了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bonsecondthoughts為固定搭配,意為經(jīng)重新考慮后,再三考慮,一般用于表示對(duì)某一問題或事件經(jīng)過反復(fù)考慮。故選B
17.B春節(jié)期間魚價(jià)很高。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bexpensive,high和dear都可以表示昂貴的的意思。但expensive指超過物品的價(jià)值或購買者的購買力,主語是物;high與low相對(duì),主語是價(jià)格(theprice);dear表示貴的意思時(shí)和cheap相對(duì),指索價(jià)過高,主語是物;valuable:有價(jià)值的,貴重的,與題意不符。故選B
18.D
19.A同樣的詞會(huì)有不同的含義,這取決于該詞所在的語境。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Acontext:語境,上下文;contact:接觸,聯(lián)系;content:內(nèi)容,滿足;contrast:對(duì)比,差別。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
20.DD句意:你有證據(jù)證明你昨晚九點(diǎn)不在那兒?jiǎn)?詞義辨析題。statement:聲明;cause:原因,根據(jù);words:話,消息;proof:證據(jù)
21.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
22.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能
25.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固
26.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument
27.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly
28.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式
29.E
30.C
31.D
32.D
33.E
34.B[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
文章首段首句指出隨著年齡增長,男性的大腦比女性衰退得更多,隨后又舉例說明男性和女性均有各自擅長的領(lǐng)域,最后再次指明從整體看,隨著年齡增長,男性大腦更容易衰退。故選B
35.D
36.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由原文第二段第三句Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.可知,減到理想體重以后,就可以將一些簡(jiǎn)單的食物添加到飲食中。故選A
37.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段第一、二、三句Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch…可知,作者建議起床后伸
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