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2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省郴州市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案及部分解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
2.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
3.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
4.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
5.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
6.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
7.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
8.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
9._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
10.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
11.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
12.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
13.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
14.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
15._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
16.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
17.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
18.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
19.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
20.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
21.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
22.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
23.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
24.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
25.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
26.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
27.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
28.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
29.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
30.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
二、漢譯英(10題)31.如果讓我來決定我們是要一個沒有自行車的城市,還是要一個沒有汽車的城市,我會毫不猶豫地選擇后者。
32.Thisis(為什么他不想上學(xué)的原因)。
33.如果他今天離開,周五可以到達(dá)。
34.(毫無疑問),Englishwillbebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinthefuture.
35.用不了多久大家都會認(rèn)識他。
36.(盡管天氣不好),thefootballgamewentonandtheaudiencestayedthere,cheeringfortheirfavoriteplayers.
37.乘飛機出國旅行要比乘火車用的時間少得多。
38.大家普遍認(rèn)為小孩要什么就滿足什么是不明智的做法。
39.(怪不得)hespeaksEnglishfluently.HeoftencommunicateswithforeignersinEnglish.
40.一定記住一到那里就給家里寫信。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.
42.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.
43.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.
44.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.
45.$40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.
46.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.
47.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(資本),heobtainedagoodincome.
48.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.
49.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.
50.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Whenitcomestojobinterview,first_____areimportant.
A.reflectionsB.impressionsC.reactionsD.comments
52.Shecouldn‘ttakeshorthand,_______sloweddowntheworkoftheoffice.
A.thatB.whichC.itD.so
53.I‘msureyou‘drathershewenttoschoolbybus,__________
A.hadn"tyouB.wouldn"tyouC.aren"tID.didn"tshe
54.12.--Doyouthinkitwillsnowtomorrow?--______.A.Yes,IthinkitB.I'mafraidsoC.Idon'tbelieveD.Idon'thopeso
55.IfonlyI__howtooperateacomputerasyoudo.
A.hadknown
B.wouldknow
C.shouldknow
D.knew
56.Fivehundredyuanaweek
enoughtoliveon.
A.is
B.a(chǎn)re
C.isbeing
D.hasbeen
57.——Iusuallytravelbytrain.
——Whynot__________byplaneforachange?
A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing
58.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_________Ireallyenjoyed.
A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which
59.Theystand__.
A.underthesun
B.inthesun
C.overthesun
D.a(chǎn)gainstthesun
60.Nobodycantouchthatboxwithoutpermissionbecausethereis__init.
A.a(chǎn)nimportantinformation
B.someimportantinformation
C.someimportantinformations
D.lotsofinformationimportant
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Theword“benevolent”(line3,para.3)means___________.
A.relevantB.kindC.seriousD.effective
62.
Accordingtothepassage,whatisimpressiveaboutthewaychildrenlearnvocabulary?
A.Theylearnwordsbeforetheylearngrammar.
B.Theylearnevenverylongwords.
C.Theylearnwordsveryquickly.
D.Theylearnthemostwordsinhighschool.
63.Inanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingexcept______.
A.recognizeanddefinetheproblem
B.lookforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer
C.havesuggestionsforapossiblesolution
D.findasolutionbytrialormistake
64.Thedrop-outrateofcollegestudentsseemstogoupbecause______.
A.youngpeoplearedisappointedwiththeconventionalwayofteaching
B.manyyoungpeoplearerequiredtojointhearmy
C.youngpeoplehavelittlemotivationinpursuingahighereducation
D.youngpeopledon'tliketheintensecompetitionforadmissiontograduateschool
65.Howwouldratsbehavewhentheirlivingconditionsbecometoocrowded?
A.Theyeatalotandbecomefriendlytoothers.
B.Theysleeplittleandactquitepeacefully.
C.Theyeatlittlebutsleepsoundly.
D.Theybecomenervousandtendtobewar-like.
66.Itwasalmosttwoo'clock.Acoldwindhadcomeup,overthelake.Asablackcloudmovedacrossthesun,Walt,asmallboy,lookedup."Ismellastorm(暴風(fēng)雨),"hethought.
Shorty,amanofforty,hadgoneintotown.Hehadsaidhewouldbebackbeforetwo.HehadtoldWalttowatchtheboatsandtheshop.Therewerenopeoplearound.Theyhadallgoneoutonthelaketofish.
SoWaltwenttoworkononeoftheboats.Fromtherehecouldhearthetelephoneifitrang.Andhecouldwatchthedoor.
Itwasalittleaftertwowhenthestrangercame.Waltsawhimstopbytheshop.Thestrangerlookedinforaminute.Thenhewentdowntotheboats.Hewasabigmaninacoat.
Waltcalledtohim,"Doyouwantsomething,sir?"
ThestrangerlookedatWaltandsaid,"No,thanks."Thenthestrangermovedslowlyaway.Ashewenton,helookedattheboatsonebyone.
Waltsattherewithhiseyesonthebackofthestranger'scoat.Hethought,"IcansmellsomethingasIsmellthatstorm.IhopeShortycomesbacksoon."
Thestoryhappened______.
A.onthelakeatnight
B.bythelakeintheafternoon
C.alongtheriverinspring
D.neartheriverinsummer
67.
Acomputervirus______.
A.isthesameasabiologicalvirus
B.isalsoanorganism
C.isaseriesofelectroniccommands
D.isoneofbiologicalviruses
68.51."Desperate"means______.A.ingreatneedB.recklessC.hopelessD.skillful
69.Peoplesaythat__
A.theydonothavetimeforphysicalactivity
B.theydonotknowthesuitablephysicalactivity
C.gettingintophysicalactivityisnotsodifficult
D.gettingintophysicalactivityisthemostdifficultpart
70.WhichstatementisTRUE?
A.Mrs.Edwardsisalwaysverylucky.
B.Mrs.Edwardshadnofriends.
C.Mrs.Edwardshopedtogetfreeshopping.
D.Mrs.Edwardsgetsdisappointedeasily.
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老師;2.
父母的言行影響孩子;
參考答案
1.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項為B。
2.B
3.D
4.A
5.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
6.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
7.D
8.C
9.D
10.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
11.A
12.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
13.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
14.C
15.A
16.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
17.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
18.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
19.B
20.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。
21.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
22.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
23.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
24.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
25.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
26.B
27.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
28.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
29.D
30.D
31.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcarsIwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcars,Iwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.
32.thereasonwhyhedoesn'twanttogotoschool
33.IfheweretoleavetodayhewouldgettherebyFriday.Ifheweretoleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyFriday.
34.Undoubtedly/Thereisnodoubtthat
35.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.
36.Inspiteofthebadweather
37.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.
38.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.
39.Nowonder
40.Besuretowritehomeassoonasyougetthere.
41.watchful
42.pleasure
43.protective
44.regardless
45.modernizing
46.eastern
47.investment
48.acceptable
49.misunderstand
50.displayed
51.B
52.B
53.B本題考查反意疑問句。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:我確定你寧愿她乘公共汽車去上學(xué),是嗎?當(dāng)besure,think,believe等的主語是第一人稱時,其反意疑問甸要根據(jù)其后接的賓語從句的謂語動詞決定。you’drather是youwouldrather的縮寫形式,所以該句的反意疑問句是wouldn’tyou。
54.B12.答案為B。“你認(rèn)為明天會下雪嗎?”
“恐怕會?!北容^四個選項,只有B恰當(dāng)?shù)鼗卮鹆颂釂枴?/p>
55.Difonly“要是……就……”,其后的句子要用過去式表示虛擬語氣。由asyoudo可知,此處應(yīng)表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在事實相反,所以選knew。句意為“要是我當(dāng)時和你一樣知道如何操作計算機就好了”。
56.A
57.D本題考查固定句型。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:——我經(jīng)常乘火車旅行。——為什么不試試乘飛機呢?Whynot后應(yīng)跟動詞原形;trydoingsth.試著做某事:
58.B本題考查定語從句。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:別人給了我三本關(guān)于烹飪的書,第一本是我
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