2023年吉林省通化市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)

2023年吉林省通化市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.hisappearance,hecomesfromawell-offfamily（）

A.Judgedfrom

B.Tojudgefrom

C.Judgingfrom

D.Havingbeenjudgingfrom

2.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeenthetrafficjam（）

A.stuckinB.strickeninC.stucktoD.struckto

3.Idon'tknowthereason______shelooksunhappytoday（）

A.asB.whyC.whichD.when

4.Tomy,thisisoneoftheworstfilmsIhaveeverseen（）

A.satisfactionB.disappointmentC.reliefD.taste

5.Thesegoodsare______forexports,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket（）

A.completelyB.remarkablyC.essentiallyD.necessarily

6.Beforetheinventionofrefrigeration，the_____offishandmeatmusthavebeenaproblem（）

A.treatmentB.maintenanceC.presentationD.preservation

7.Ithinkyou’dbetterholdyoupositionanddon’t____totheirdemands（）

A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein

8.Iloveboiledbeefandpotatoes;it’smy_______meal（）

A.fondB.popularC.favoriteD.private

9.Nomatterhow,it'simpossiblethathehasneverlostmoney（）

A.abusinessmansmartis

B.abusinessmanissmart

C.smartisabusinessman

D.smartabusinessmanis

10.Thatcoatheraweek’swages（）

A.spentB.costC.usedD.payed

11.Literaturemustconsistofwords,musicmustconsistofsounds（）

A.eventhoughB.sothatC.justasD.eversince

12.Healwaystoeverythingandneveragreeswithanybody（）

A.projectsB.subjectsC.rejectsD.objects

13.ItwasatuniversityIfirstmetHopkins（）

A.whereB.inwhichC.whichD.that

14.Toknowwhatisgoodand______aretwoquitedifferentthings（）

A.knowingwhatiswrong

B.dowhatisright

C.todowhatisright

D.doingwhatisright

15.Nothingcan（）formother’smilk

A.replaceB.substituteC.taketheplaceD.instead

16.Itis_____onethousandstudentscanliveinit（）

A.toolargeabuildingthat

B.soalargebuildingthat

C.suchlargeabuildingthat

D.solargeabuildingthat

17.Evenifhe（）here,hewouldnotbeabletohelpus

A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.willbe

18.Itwaswhileshewassleepinginherbedroom_____athiefbrokeintothehouse（）

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.than

19.Thecompanyhasdecidedtosponsortheexhibition,______helpstopromoteitsimage（）

A.thatB.whoC.whatD.which

20.Thelittlegirlcouldnottheattractionofthepieceofthechocolate（）

A.consistB.persistC.insistD.resist

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

25.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

26.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

27.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

28.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

四、情景對話(5題)29.73.____（）

30.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

31.69.____（）

32.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

33.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Childrenaremorelikelytobemaltreatedifthey________（）

A.cryalot

B.arenotgood-looking

C.areover4yearsold

D.arequiet

35.Imagineananimalthatbecomesfrozenincoldweather.Then,whenitgetswarmer,theanimalsimplyunfreezesandgoesbacktoitsnormallife.Althoughthismaysoundlikesomethingfromascience-fictionmovie,itisexactlywhathappenstothewoodfrogoverwinterandspring.Whenwinterbegins,thefrog,whichisfoundthroughoutmuchofCanada,buriesitselfinleavesanddirt.Asthegroundbeginstofreeze,sodoesthefrog’sbody.

Normally,ifalivingcreatureisfrozen,thecellsinsideitsbodyaredestroyed,leadingtodeath.How,then,doesthewoodfrogsurvive?Thesecretliesinthefactthatalthoughthewaterbetweenthecellsinthefrog’sbodybecomesfrozen,thewaterinsidethecellsdoesnotfreeze.Beforethewinterbegins,thefrogstoresstarchinitsbody.Astheweathergetscolder,thedropintemperaturecausesthefrog’sbodytochangethisstarchintoglucose（葡萄糖）.Thisglucose,inturn,lowersthetemperatureatwhichtheliquidinsidethefrog’scellsfreezes.Asaresult,thecellsdonotfreezeevenatverylowtemperatures,allowingthefrogtostayalive.Somewoodfrogsstayinthisfrozenstate—withtheirheartsstoppedcompletely—formonthswithoutharm.

Nowresearchersarehopingtoadaptthewoodfrog’ssecrettohelpthempreservehumanorgansfortransplants.Currently,afterorgansareremovedfromadonor’sbody,theyarepackedinaspecialliquidandkeptverycold.However,theycannotbefrozenbecausetheicewoulddamagethecellsintheorgans.Forthisreason,theorgansmustbeusedquickly.Ifdoctorshadawaytopreserveorganslonger,theywouldhavemoretimetofindthebestmatchesamongpeoplewaitingfororgantransplants.

Thereisstillalotaboutthewoodfrogthatscientistsdonotunderstand.Theystillhavetoworkout,forexample,exactlyhowthefrogisabletounfreezeitselfandwhatactuallyrestartsthefrog’sheartwhentheweatherbecomeswarmer.Whatisclear,however,isthatlessonslearnedbystudyingthistinycreaturecouldbeofgreatbenefittohumansinthenearfuture

Thewoodfrogisunusualbecauseit（）

A.canmoveabouteasilyonfrozenground

B.buriesitselfinleavesanddirtatthestartofspring

C.survivesevenafteritsbodyhasbecomefrozen

D.livesanormallifeeveninverycoldweather

36.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage（）

A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral

37.Themainreasonforone'spoormemoryisthat_______（）

A.hisfatherormothermayhaveapoormemory

B.hedoesnotusehisarmsorlegsforsometime

C.hismemoryisnotoftenused

D.hecan'treadorwrite

38.Weforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentitybecause_____（）

A.thereadingenvironmentisverygood

B.thebookisextremelyinterestingandattractive

C.wearealoneandnooneinterruptsus

D.weareaskedtoreturnthebookthesecondday

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.CCjudgingby/fromsth.為固定用法，意為依據(jù)……來判斷。故選C

2.A她錯(cuò)過了火車，因?yàn)樗龅搅私煌ǘ氯?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Astickin:困在……之中，陷入……；stickto:堅(jiān)持，維持；strikein:突然插嘴，干涉；strike不與介詞to搭配。其中stuck是stick的過去式和過去分詞，stricken是strike的過去分詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選A

3.B我不知道她今天為什么不高興。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，從句中缺少原因狀語，所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意和先行詞reason可知，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why作原因狀語。故選B

4.BB句意：令我失望的是，這是我看過的最差的電影之一。詞語搭配。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可與tomy搭配，但語義不同。tomysatisfaction:讓我滿意的是；tomydisappointment:令我失望的是；tomyrelief:令我感到欣慰的是；tomytaste：合我的口味。根據(jù)句意，選B

5.C這些貨物基本上用于出口，雖然也有少量會(huì)在國內(nèi)市場上出售。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccompletely:完全地；remarkably:非常，顯著地；essentially:大體上，基本上；necessarily:有必要地，必然地。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

6.DDtreatment：處理，對待；main-tenance：維持；presentation：提供，顯示；preservation：保存，根據(jù)句意選D

7.D我認(rèn)為你最好堅(jiān)持自己的立場，不要屈服于他們的要求。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dgiveoff:發(fā)出，放出;giveup:放棄；giveaway：分發(fā)，泄露，贈(zèng)送；givein:屈服，讓步，投降。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

8.C句意：我喜歡西紅柿燉牛肉；它是我最喜歡的菜。本題為近義詞辨析題。選項(xiàng)A意為喜歡，一般用作表語，而非定語；選項(xiàng)B，意為流行的；選項(xiàng)C意為最喜歡的；選項(xiàng)D意為個(gè)人的。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C

9.D不論一個(gè)商人多么聰明，他不可能從未損失過錢。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】Dnomatterhow相當(dāng)于however，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，其后應(yīng)接形容詞或副詞，且應(yīng)用陳述語序。故選D

10.B那件外套花了她一個(gè)星期的工資。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bspend:花費(fèi)，常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中;use:使用;cost:花費(fèi)，常用于sth.costsb.money結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語是物;pay:支付，主語是人。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

11.C文學(xué)必須由文字組成，就像音樂必須由聲音組成。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ceventhough：即使，縱然，盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；sothat：為的是，以便，結(jié)果，引導(dǎo)目的和結(jié)果狀語從句；justas：正如，就像，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句；eversince：自從，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

12.D他總是反對一切，并且從不和任何人意見一致。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dobjectto為固定搭配，意為反對，不贊成。project：計(jì)劃，預(yù)計(jì)；subject：使順從，使遭受，常用于subjectsth./sb.tosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中；reject：拒絕接受，不予考慮，為及物動(dòng)詞。故選D

13.DD句意：我是在大學(xué)第一次見到霍普金斯的。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，若去掉itwas句意依然完整，所以本題應(yīng)為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who從句。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語atuniversity

14.C

15.B什么都代替不了母乳。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Bsubstitutefor為固定搭配，意為代替……，取代……。故選B。replace:代替，取代，為及物動(dòng)詞，其后不能接介詞；taketheplace后應(yīng)接介詞of，意為代替，取代；instead常與of連用，構(gòu)成短語insteadof,意為代替，而不是

16.DD句意：這座公寓是如此之大，可以容納一千名學(xué)生。固定用法題。表示如此……以至于……時(shí)，可以用so+adj.+a/an+n.+that句型或such+a/an+adj.+n.+that句型。A項(xiàng)無此用法，B、C兩項(xiàng)詞序錯(cuò)誤。因此只有D項(xiàng)合適

17.B

18.BB句意：正是她在臥室睡覺的時(shí)候，一個(gè)賊闖進(jìn)了屋里。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，若去掉itwas句子結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整，故本題應(yīng)為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，而whileshewassleepinginherbedroom則為被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分

19.D公司已經(jīng)決定贊助這次展覽，它有助于提升它的企業(yè)形象。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號后面為非限制性定語從句，空處指代theexhibition，且在從句中作主語，所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。that和what均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)常用來修飾指人的先行詞。故選D

20.D這個(gè)小女孩不能抵擋那塊巧克力的誘惑。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dconsist：由……組成；persist：堅(jiān)持，執(zhí)意；insist：堅(jiān)持要求；resist：抵擋，抗拒。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.satisfiedsatisfied題意：他們對學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配，意為對……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

25.occasionallyoccasionally題意：去年偶爾下下雪，但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知，此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed，故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional，再加上-ly變成副詞，用來修飾snowed

26.additionaladditional題干的大意是：他完成作業(yè)之后，又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional，意為分外的，額外的

27.receivedreceived句意：昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received

28.unusualunusual題意：作為一名醫(yī)生，他在凌晨兩、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義，故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞，加上否定前綴un-即可

29.E

30.C

31.E

32.A

33.A

34.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,failingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures.可知，孩子的一些特征可能會(huì)增加被虐待的可能性，如年齡在4歲以下或者處于青春期，或者是遭到父母嫌棄，或者是沒能完成父母的期望以及有特殊需求，總是哭個(gè)不?；蛘呤巧眢w有殘疾。由此可知，兒童哭個(gè)不停會(huì)增加他們受到虐待的可能性。故選A

35.CC事實(shí)細(xì)