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2023年湖南省長沙市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Why_____metodoit_____youcandoityourself()

A.asking;thoughB.ask;whenC.toask;sinceD.asked;while

2.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardly______it()

A.didtheyrealize

B.havetheyrealized

C.theydidrealize

D.theyhaverealized

3.Staringattheruinsofhishouse,hecouldn'thowthefirehadbrokenout()

A.bringoutB.turnoutC.figureoutD.pickout

4.I’mnotusedto()inthatimpoliteway

A.speakingB.beingspokenC.spokenD.bespoken

5.Feedplantsandtheygrow;()themandtheysuffer

A.disgustB.dismissC.omitD.neglect

6.Wegottothestationonly______thatthetrainhadhadjustleft()

A.learnedB.tolearnC.learningD.havinglearned

7.Alexandertriedtogethiswork__________inthemedicalcircles()

A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized

8.—It’sgettingdark.Mysonhasn’treturnedhome.

—_______Hehasbeenagrown-up()

A.TakeiteasyB.NoproblemC.TakeyourtimeD.Sowhat

9.MaryandJanearetwinsisters.Theylookexactly_______()

A.likeB.sameC.alikeD.sameones

10.Wemovedtothefrontrow______wecouldhearandseebetter()

A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when

11.Itwasonlybyagreateffortofwillandcouragethathewasableto()himselftogether

A.pullB.putC.dragD.push

12.()morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk

A.Hadthecaptainbeen

B.Ifthecaptainwere

C.Shouldthecaptainbe

D.Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen

13.Ifyouturntotherightatthecorner,you’llfindapathtothehistoricalbuilding()

A.leadB.leadingC.toleadD.leads

14.Thecompanyhas()heavyfinanciallossesoverthelasttwoyears

A.enduredB.bornC.struckD.met

15.Shehardlyeverleavesthehouseaftertenatnight,()

A.nordoessheB.doessheC.sodoessheD.doesn’tshe

16.ThePresidentontelevisiontonight()

A.istospeakingB.speaksC.willspokeD.istospeak

17.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatime,youmayget()

A.troubledB.mistakenC.confusedD.interfered

18.Bytheendofthisterm,we()3000Englishwordsinall

A.willlearnB.willhavelearnedC.havelearnedD.hadlearned

19.Neitherhisfamilynorhe()anythingaboutit

A.knowB.knowingC.haveknownD.knows

20.Thisisthefirsttimethatweafilminthenewly-builtcinema()

A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

25.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

26.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

27.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

28.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.72.____()

30.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____()

31.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s$98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

32.75.____()

33.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.44.____()

35.It’sagreatpitythat_______()

A.manhasn’tfoundoutthathehaslostalltrees

B.maniseagertoprofitfromtrees

C.manhasn’trealizedtheimportanceoftreestohim

D.manisonlyinterestedinbuildingempires

36.Whenfillingintheforms,Dr.Ginouxfeltdepressedbecause________()

A.shedidn'tperformenoughoperations

B.someoperationswereunsuccessful

C.shedidn'tgetadvicefromtheselectioncommittee

D.shewasdoubtfulaboutherpreviousoperations

37.Strayerdiscouragesdriversfromtalkingaboutbusinessoncellphoneswhiledrivingbecause__________()

A.theytendtoforgetthedetailsofaconversation

B.boththedriverandhisagenthappentobedriving

C.itmightnotbegoodforthedriver’smemory

D.theotherpassengerswouldoverheartheconversation

38.Thesituationintheclassis_______thatinyourhouse()

A.notverydifferentfrom

B.sometimesthesameas

C.sometimesnotthesameas

D.notthesameas

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B為什么讓我去做你自己能做的事情?

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Bwhy后可直接跟動(dòng)詞原形,表示建議、勸告、責(zé)備或提醒等。根據(jù)句意可知,第二個(gè)空引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句,所以應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)。故選B

2.B我們一再強(qiáng)調(diào)戒煙的重要性,但他們幾乎意識(shí)不到。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】B表示否定意義的詞或短語位于句首時(shí),句子要用倒裝,可先排除C、D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示之前的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在發(fā)生事情的影響。所以選B

3.C盯著被燒毀的房子,他弄不明白火是怎樣燒起來的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbringout:使顯現(xiàn),使表現(xiàn)出;turnout:生產(chǎn),制造,結(jié)果是,證明是;figureout:弄懂,弄清楚,弄明白;pickout:精心挑選。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

4.A我不習(xí)慣以那種不禮貌的方式講話。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Abeusedtodoingsth.是固定搭配,意為習(xí)慣做某事。故選A

5.D為植物施肥,它們就會(huì)生長;忽視植物,它們會(huì)不好好生長。(人勤地生寶;人懶地生草。)

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ddisgust:厭惡,反感;dismiss:解散,開除;omit:省略,刪除;neglect:疏忽,忽視,忽略。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

6.B[答案]B

[譯文]我們到火車站時(shí),卻只發(fā)現(xiàn)火車剛開走。

[詳解]用不定式表示結(jié)果出乎意料

7.D亞歷山大試圖讓他的工作在醫(yī)學(xué)界得到認(rèn)可。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D由句意可知,hiswork和recognize之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式,作賓語補(bǔ)足語,表示被動(dòng)。故選D

8.A句意:天快黑了。我的兒子還沒有回家。不用擔(dān)心,他已經(jīng)是大人了詞組辨析。根據(jù)下文的回答Hehasbeenagrown-up可知是對(duì)上文說話者進(jìn)行安慰,即Takeiteasy用來安慰對(duì)方不要擔(dān)心,放松些。Noproblem用來表示同意;Takeyourtime用來指做某事不要著急,不要慌;Sowhat表示某人認(rèn)為某事無關(guān)緊要,意思為"那又怎么樣?"

9.C瑪麗和簡是雙胞胎姐妹,她們看起來像極了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用形容詞來作感官動(dòng)詞look的表語,所以排除選項(xiàng)D。like:相似的,作形容詞時(shí)只能用在名詞前;same:同一的,一模一樣的,一般不作表語;alike:相似的,相像的,可以作表語。故選C

10.BB。since:自從……以來,因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語從句;inorderthat:為了,以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;because:因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句;when:當(dāng)……時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

11.A只有靠著強(qiáng)大的意志和勇氣,他才能振作起來。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Apulloneselftogether:振作起來,恢復(fù)鎮(zhèn)定;putoneselftogether:加把勁兒;dragoneselftogether,pushoneselftogether均不能構(gòu)成固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

12.A要是船長再小心一點(diǎn),他的船就不會(huì)沉了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知,本句是省略了if的條件句,句中表示的是與過去情況相反的假設(shè),所以從句應(yīng)用haddone形式。另外,虛擬語氣中的條件句省略if時(shí),從句要用部分倒裝,即將句中的had,were,should等詞提至主語之前。故選A

13.B如果你在拐角向右轉(zhuǎn),你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一條通往那座歷史建筑的路。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B

現(xiàn)在分詞或分詞短語可以作定語修飾名詞,分詞短語作定語一般放在被修飾詞之后。由于path和lead之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用lead的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。因此選擇B項(xiàng)

14.A這兩年公司一直在遭受嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aendure:忍受,忍耐;born一般用于beborn結(jié)構(gòu),意為出生,出世;strike:打,擊,罷工,襲擊,進(jìn)攻;meet:遇見,滿足。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

15.B

16.D總統(tǒng)將在今晚發(fā)表電視講話。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語tonight可知,本句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。beto+動(dòng)詞原形可以表示按計(jì)劃將要發(fā)生的事情。其他三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選D

17.C如果你試圖一次學(xué)習(xí)太多東西,你可能會(huì)感到困惑。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ctrouble作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為使煩惱;mistake作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為弄錯(cuò),常用于mistake…for…(把……誤當(dāng)成……)結(jié)構(gòu)中;confuse:使困惑,使混亂,混淆;interfere:干涉,干預(yù),常用于短語interferewith(妨礙)中。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

18.B到這學(xué)期末,我們將總共學(xué)了3000個(gè)英語單詞。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Bby+將來時(shí)間是將來完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,表示到將來某一時(shí)間為止已經(jīng)完成了某動(dòng)作。故選B

19.D他全家人和他都不知道那件事。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】D當(dāng)兩個(gè)并列的主語由neither…nor,either…or,notonly…butalso等連接時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與離其最近的主語保持一致。題中離其最近的主語是he,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選D

20.D這是我們第一次在新建的電影院看電影。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D在This/Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示這是某人第……次做某事。故選D

21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂意做某事

25.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize

26.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

27.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

28.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個(gè)競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

29.C

30.B

31.B

32.E

33.D

34.D

35.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第四段第一句Evenwhereagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultsometimestomakethepeoplerealizethis.可知,人們還沒有認(rèn)識(shí)到樹木的重要性。故選C

36.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D題干的大意是:在填寫申請(qǐng)表的過程中Ginoux醫(yī)生感到沮喪是因?yàn)?。根?jù)第二段可知,在填寫申請(qǐng)表的過程中,她不斷回顧自己以往的手術(shù),她開始懷疑自己的決定,做

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