2023年福建省福州市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)

2023年福建省福州市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs______tothemountainousareanextweek（）

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

2._____hetolduswasthenews____Chinagot26goldmedalsinthe31stOlympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro,______,ofcourse,madeusfeelveryexcited（）

A.What;which;which

B.That;that;which

C.What;that;which

D.That;that;what

3.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhouse_____hespenthischildhood（）

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

4.Iamsorrythathe（）insuchpoorhealth

A.areB.shallbeC.wereD.shouldbe

5.HewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsMoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature（）

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

6.Theywereinwhentheyleftthattheyforgottheairlinetickets（）

A.arushsoanxious

B.asuchanxiousrush

C.suchananxiousrush

D.soananxiousrush

7.Onnoaccount（）todeprive（剝奪）astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation

A.anyoneisallowed

B.isanyoneallowed

C.anyoneallows

D.allowsanyone

8.Youshouldunderstandthatsometimesothersdon'tmeantohurtourfeelings,andtheyarejusttoostraight（）

A.onpurposeB.byaccidentC.onbusinessD.bymistake

9.Thestrongerthecoffeeis（）

A.themoreIlike

B.thebetterIlikeit

C.Ilikeitbetter

D.Ilikeitmore

10.Ihavefoundsomearticlestheharmfuleffectsofdrinking（）

A.beingconcernedB.concernedC.toconcernD.concerning

11.Thedoctorsoonmadetheworriedpatientfeel（）

A.inpeaceB.inprivateC.atrestD.atease

12.Themanagerclaimedthathiscompanyhadthe_______rightofpublication（）

A.singleB.uniqueC.lonelyD.sole

13.tothegraduationceremonygaveusalotofencouragement（）

A.TheSecretaryofStatewillcome

B.TheSecretaryofStatecoming

C.TheSecretaryofStatecame

D.TheSecretaryofState'scoming

14.Ifonlyyou__________herenow!（）

A.comeB.cameC.havecomeD.wouldcome

15.Livinginthedesertinvolvesalotofproblems,______watershortageistheworst（）

A.whichB.ofwhichC.ofwhoseD.forwhat

16.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances_____totakemake-uptests（）

A.freshmenarepermitted

B.arefreshmenpermitted

C.permittedarefreshmen

D.arepermittedfreshmen

17.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingweekend?

—Yes,_______,I’mgoingtodovoluntaryjobsfortheold（）

A.ifeverB.ifbusyC.ifnecessaryD.ifpossible

18.We_________todayandIgotintotroublebecauseIhadn'tdoneit.

A.hadcheckedourhomework

B.hadourhomeworkchecked

C.werecheckedourhomework

D.havecheckingourhomework

19.Iloveboiledbeefandpotatoes;it’smy______meal（）

A.fondB.popularC.favoriteD.private

20.Seldom（）suchafunnystoryashetoldus

A.haveIheardB.IhaveheardC.didIlistenD.Ilistened

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

25.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

26.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

27.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

28.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(5題)29.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

30.75.____（）

31.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____（）

32.74.____（）

33.5（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE（）

A.Whenyouhavebeendrinkingheavilyintheevening,youmightbestilloverthelegallimitthenextmorning

B.Themorealcoholicdrinksthedrivershavehad,themorelikelytheyaretopassthedrivingtest

C.Ifyouhavehadastandarddrink,youmaydriveanhourlater

D.Ifyouwanttodrivesafely,youhadbetternotdrinkatall

35.Passage2

Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixed-abilityteaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesindividingpupilsintodifferentgroups.Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchild.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthebottomofthetopgrade!

Besides,itisratherunrealtogradepupilsjustaccordingtotheirintellectualability.Thisisonlyoneaspectoftheirtotalpersonality.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.Wealsovaluepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixed-abilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.

Inourclassrooms,weworkinvariousways.Thepupilsoftenworkingroups:thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntoco-operate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills.Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellashowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtocommunicateeffectively.Thepupilslearnfromeachotheraswellasfromtheteacher.

Sometimesthepupilsworkinpairs;sometimestheyworkonindividualtasksandassignments,andtheycandothisattheirownspeed.Theyalsohavesomeformalclassteachingwhenthisisappropriate.Weencourageourpupilstousethelibrary,andweteachthemtheskillstheyneedinordertodothiseffectively.Anadvancedpupilcandoadvancedwork:itdoesnotmatterhowoldthechildis.Weexpectourpupilstodotheirbest,nottheirleast,andwegivethemeveryencouragementtoattainthisgoal

ThephraseheldbackinLine1meansbeing（）

A.forcedtostudyhard

B.stoppedfrommakingprogress

C.unwillingtostudyhard

D.pushedtomakegreatprogress

36.InthereceptionhalloftheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance,thestatuesoffouroutstandingfemaledancersaredisplayed.ThestonesculptureofDaiAilianisoneofthem.

DaiAilianwasborninTrinidad,anindependentrepublicintheWestIndiesin1916,withherforefatherslivingabroadformanyyears.In1930,shewenttoLondontostudydance.ManyfamousdancerssuchasAntonDolin,RudolfLabanandMaryWigmanwereherteachers.Thoughballetandmoderndancewerenotwellconnectedatthattime,DaiAilianlearnedbothofthem.Thisisofgreatsignificanceforherlaterdevelopment.

DaiAilianreturnedtoherhomelandin1939aftertheAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout.ShegavebenefitperformancesinHongKongandonthemainland.MajorprogramssuchasHomesickMelody,Selling,WheatGleaningGirlandStoryoftheGuerrillallshowedsympathyforthepoorandconcernoverthenation'sfate.

DaiAilian'sartcareerenteredagoldenperiodafterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.ShebecamethefirstpresidentoftheNationalDanceTroupe,thefirstheadmistressoftheBeijingDancingSchoolandthedirectorandadvisoroftheCentralBalletTroupe.HerrepresentativeworksweregroupdancescalledLotusandFlyingApsaraspresentedinBerlinandWarsawin1953and1955andwonherawards.

DaiAilianalwayssays,Balletismyworkwhilefolkdanceismygreatestpleasure.HerloveforChinesedanceledtoherefforts.Meanwhile,sheintroducedtheessenceofWesterndancetoChina.Forthisreason,shewasregardedasaqualifiedpersontolinkupChineseandWesterndancecultures

WhyisthestonesculptureofDaiAiliandisplayedinthehalloftheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance（）

A.Becauseofhernoticeablecontributions

B.Becauseshewasgoodatsculpture

C.BecauseshestudiedintheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance

D.Becauseofherloveforhermotherland

37.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthesupermarkets（）

A.Pricestherearemuchhigher

B.Customersoftenhavetoqueueup

C.Customerscanorderbytelephone

D.Theirpersonalservicesaresatisfactory

38.Requirementsoftheemployees：

（1）Businessmanager:befluentin____;

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.BB。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nextweek可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式形式作后置定語(yǔ)，表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情。又因send和CDs之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式tobesent，在這里相當(dāng)于whicharetobesent。故選B

2.C他告訴我們中國(guó)在第31屆里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得了26枚金牌這一消息，這當(dāng)然讓我們感到非常興奮。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，hetoldus是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少told的直接賓語(yǔ)，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用連接代詞What。news和第一個(gè)逗號(hào)之間是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，是對(duì)news的解釋說(shuō)明，從句成分完整，所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用只起連接作用的that。第一個(gè)逗號(hào)后面是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以第三個(gè)空應(yīng)用which。故選C

3.A在離開(kāi)村莊前，他去看了那棟他曾在那里度過(guò)童年的老房子。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞theoldhouse，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以空處應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于inthehouse。故選A

4.D我很遺憾他的身體竟然這么差。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D在I’msorry/surprised/disappointed后的從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以用虛擬語(yǔ)氣should+動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)表示驚奇、懷疑、不滿(mǎn)等情緒，所以本題應(yīng)選D

5.D他很高興看到莫言獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的新聞。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句,是對(duì)抽象名詞news（消息）的解釋說(shuō)明,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分，只起連接作用的that。故選D

6.C他們離開(kāi)的時(shí)候如此匆忙以至于忘記了帶飛機(jī)票。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Cso…that與such…that都可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意為如此……以至于。so是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞，such是形容詞，修飾名詞或代詞。此處的中心詞是名詞rush，所以應(yīng)用such+a/an+adj.+n.的形式。故選C

7.B任何人都不能剝奪學(xué)生接受教育的權(quán)利。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】Bonnoaccount:絕不，無(wú)論如何不，位于句首時(shí)，句子要倒裝，即將be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。故選B

8.A你需要明白，有時(shí)別人并不是故意要傷害我們的感情，他們只是太過(guò)直率了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aonpurpose：故意，有意地；byaccident：偶然，意外地；onbusiness：出差；bymistake：錯(cuò)誤地，無(wú)意中。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

9.B咖啡越濃，我越喜歡。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bthe+比較級(jí)……，the+比較級(jí)……意為越……越……。C，D項(xiàng)不符合該結(jié)構(gòu)；A項(xiàng)缺少賓語(yǔ)，均排除。故選B

10.D我已經(jīng)找到了一些跟飲酒的危害有關(guān)的文章。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)表示不同的意義：不定式作后置定語(yǔ)表示將來(lái)或未完成；現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行；過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)或完成。此處articles與concern為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選D

11.D醫(yī)生很快使那個(gè)焦慮的病人感到輕松自在。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dinpeace:平靜，安靜；inprivate:私下；atrest:靜止；atease:自在，舒適。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

12.D經(jīng)理宣布他的公司擁有獨(dú)家出版權(quán)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dsingle：?jiǎn)我坏模瑔蝹€(gè)的；unique:獨(dú)一無(wú)二的；lonely：偏遠(yuǎn)的，孤獨(dú)的;sole：專(zhuān)有的，唯一的。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

13.D國(guó)務(wù)卿出席了畢業(yè)典禮，這給予了我們很大的鼓舞。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式作句子的主語(yǔ)，故可排除選項(xiàng)A、C。根據(jù)句意可知，TheSecretaryofState與come之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。動(dòng)名詞前可加其邏輯主語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。動(dòng)名詞若作主語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)只能用其所有格形式，所以空處應(yīng)用TheSecretaryofState'scoming。故選D

14.B要是你現(xiàn)在來(lái)這兒就好了！

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是ifonly引起的感嘆句，應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now（現(xiàn)在）可知，本句表示的是現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用came。故選B

15.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)后面為一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾problems，且watershortage和problems之間為所屬關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用ofwhich來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選B

16.B只有在特殊情況下才允許大一新生參加補(bǔ)考。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Bonly+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即把謂語(yǔ)的一部分（如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞）提至主語(yǔ)之前。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，freshmen和permit為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，陳述句應(yīng)為freshmenarepermitted,倒裝后應(yīng)將be動(dòng)詞提前。故選B

17.D句意：這周末你有什么特別的計(jì)劃嗎。是的，如果可能我將要去為老人做志愿活動(dòng)。本題考查if的特殊用法。這里ifpossible可以看作是一個(gè)特殊用法，是Ifitispossibletodosth．形式的縮寫(xiě)。根據(jù)句意，可知選D

18.B

19.C句意：我喜歡土豆燉牛肉；它是我最喜歡的菜。本題為近義詞辨析題。選項(xiàng)A意為喜歡，一般用作表語(yǔ)與of連用，而非定語(yǔ)；選項(xiàng)B，意為流行的；選項(xiàng)C意為最喜歡的；選項(xiàng)D意為個(gè)人的。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C

20.A我從來(lái)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)過(guò)像他講得那么有趣的故事。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

等表示否定、部分否定的詞位于句首時(shí)，句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故排除B和D。listen為不及物動(dòng)詞常與to搭配使用，故排除C項(xiàng)。故選A

21.KK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.economiceconomic題干的大意是：全世界都認(rèn)為我國(guó)迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic，修飾名詞development

25.excitedexcited題干的大意是：激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited，用來(lái)修飾人

26.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了，但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來(lái)作其賓語(yǔ)，意為改進(jìn)，提高

27.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是：這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來(lái)的形容詞形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，從容的，修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞，指不慌不忙地，從容地，如walkleisurely

28.effectiveeffective題干的大意是：這些方法在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)effect的形容詞形式effective，指有效的，奏效的，作are的表語(yǔ)

29.A

30.C

31.E

32.B

33.A

34.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)文章第三段前兩句可知，選項(xiàng)A和C正確；根據(jù)文章第四段第一句可知，司機(jī)喝酒越多，就越不可能通過(guò)測(cè)試，故選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句可知，想要安全駕駛，最好不喝酒。所以選項(xiàng)D正確。故選B

35.B［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第一、二句Wefindthatbrightchildrenare…Onthecontrary,boththeirkno