2023年陜西省榆林市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2023年陜西省榆林市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thenewregulationdoesnot______untilthefirstofMarch（）

A.takeintoaccount

B.gointoeffect

C.carryintopractice

D.putintooperation

2.The____ofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick（）

A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance

3.Thetalltree,（）leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

4.Iameverydaybytheslowbusserviceinthiscity（）

A.annoyedB.confusedC.horrifiedD.irritated

5.Patients'BillsofRightsrequiresthattheyinformedabouttheirconditionandaboutalternativesfortreatment（）

A.areB.mightbeC.shouldbeD.were

6.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirlhermotherforhelp（）

A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup

7.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn'tmeanitisoflowquality（）

A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially

8.thestrengthoftheopposition,wedidverywelltoscoretwogoals（）

A.ToconsiderB.ConsideredC.ConsideringD.Consider

9.Helikedthepaintingverymuch，whichcosthim＄1000.However，hewouldgladlyhavepaid______forit（）

A.asmuchtwiceB.muchastwiceC.astwicemuchD.twiceasmuch

10.________itwasnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp（）

A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless

11.Thesalesdepartmentwasrequiredto_____aplanwithinthreeweeksformarketingthenewproducts（）

A.turnupB.getupC.comeupwithD.putupwith

12.Hemadeabigmistake,andasa,losthisjob（）

A.matterB.reasonC.factD.result

13.Theengineersuggestedthatweourproductivitythroughtechnicalinnovation（）

A.raiseB.beraisedC.toberaisedD.toraise

14.Georgetook_____ofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden（）

A.advantageB.profitC.useD.charge

15.Themanlosthis_____justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate（）

A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion

16.Thereisnothingnewaboutwomen（）theircareerstolookafterchildren

A.togiveupB.giveupC.willgiveupD.givingup

17.Whycan’tyoudothissmall（）forme?I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast

A.commandB.demandC.effortD.favor

18.Themealdidn’tcostmuch,（）verydelicious

A.sowasitB.norwasitC.soitwasD.noritwas

19.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe（）ofourlittlekid

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

20.Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion（）

A.beputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.istoputoff

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

25.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

26.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

27.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

28.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

四、情景對話(5題)29.2（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

30.68.____（）

31.5（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

32.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

33.3（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.Italianslikestandinginalineinpublic

B.Japanesealwayswashthebathbeforeusingit

C.Britishpeopleneverkeeptheirshoesonathome

D.Britishpeopledon'tqueuewhenthere'sonlyoneotherperson

35.OnehundredandthirteenmillionAmericanshaveatleastonebank-issuedcreditcard.Theygivetheirownersautomaticcreditinstores,restaurants,andhotels,athome,acrossthecountry,andevenabroad,andtheymakemanybankingservicesavailableaswell.Moreandmoreofthesecreditcardscanbereadautomatically,makingitpossibletowithdrawordepositmoneyinscatteredlocations,whetherornotthelocalbranchbankisopen.Formanyofusthecashlesssocietyisnotonthehorizon,it’salreadyhere.

Whilecomputersoffertheseconveniencestoconsumers,theyhavemanyadvantagesforsellerstoo.Electroniccashregisterscandomuchmorethansimplyringupsales.Theycankeepawiderangeofrecords,includingwhosoldwhat,when,andtowhom.Thisinformationallowsbusinessmentokeeptrackoftheirlistofgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving.Decisionstoreorderorreturngoodstosupplierscanthenbemade.Atthesametimethesecomputersrecordwhichhoursarebusiestandwhichemployeesarethemostefficient,allowingpersonnelandstaffingassignmentstobemadeaccordingly.andtheyalsoidentitypreferredcustomersforpromotionalcampaigns.Computersarereliedonbymanufacturersforsimilarreasons.Computer-analyzedmarketingreportscanhelptodecidewhichproductstoemphasizenow,whichtodevelopforthefuture,andwhichtodrop.Computerskeeptrackofgoodsinstock,ofrawmaterialsonhand,andevenoftheproductionprocessitself.

Numerousothercommercialenterprises,fromtheaterstomagazinepublishers,fromgasandelectricutilitiestomilkprocessors,bringbetterandmoreefficientservicestoconsumersthroughtheuseofcomputers

Accordingtothepassage,thecreditcardenablesitsownerto（）

A.withdrawasmuchmoneyfromthebankashewishes

B.obtainmoreconvenientservicesthanotherpeopledo

C.enjoygreatertrustfromthestorekeeper

D.cashmoneywhereverhewishesto

36.Thewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirsidebecause（）

A.theyarestronger

B.theyarecarefulandconfident

C.theyoftenlikeannoyingpeople

D.theyalwaysshowsympathyforpeople

37.Whodoyouthinktheaudienceatthislecturemightbe（）

A.TeachersB.DoctorsC.SocialworkersD.Parents

38.PassageThree

GenerationsofAmericanshavebeenbroughtuptobelievethatagoodbreakfastisoneoflife'sessentials.Eatingbreakfastatthestartoftheday,wehaveallbeentold,isasnecessaryasputtinggasolineinthefamilycarbeforestartingatrip.

Butformanypeoplethethoughtoffoodfirstthinginthemorningisbynomeansapleasure.Sodespitealltheefforts,theystilltakenobreakfast.Between1977and1983,thelatestyearsforwhichfiguresareavailable,thenumberofpeoplewhodidn'thavebreakfastincreasedby33percent—from8.8millionto11.7million—accordingtotheChicago-basedMarketResearchCorporationofAmerica.

Forthosewhofeelpainorguiltaboutnoteatingbreakfast,however,thereissomegoodnews.Severalstudiesinthelastfewyearsindicatethat,foradultsespecially,theremaybenothingwrongwithomittingbreakfast.Goingwithoutbreakfastdoesnotaffectperformance.saidArnoldE.Bender,theformerprofessorofnutritionatQueenElizabethCollegeinLondon,nordoesgivingpeoplebreakfastimproveperformance.

Scientificevidencelinkingbreakfasttobetterhealthorbetterperformanceissurprisinglyinadequate,andmostoftherecentworkinvolveschildren,notadults.Theliterature,saysoneresearcher,Dr.ErnestoPollittattheUniversityofTexas,ispoor

Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith（）

A.astudyoftheChicago-basedMarketResearchCorporation

B.oneoflife'sessentials

C.latestfiguresofpeoplewhodon'teatbreakfast

D.breakfastandhumanhealth

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B直到三月初這一新法規(guī)才生效。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Btake…intoaccount:考慮;gointoeffect:生效，實(shí)施;carryintopractice:實(shí)行，實(shí)現(xiàn);put…intooperation:將……投入運(yùn)行，使運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

2.A看見血他總感覺不舒服。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Asight:視力，景象，表示視覺所接受的景象，目標(biāo)物進(jìn)入了眼簾，常指無意識地看到；look作名詞當(dāng)看講時(shí)，常指主動地朝……看；view:風(fēng)景，風(fēng)光，觀點(diǎn)；glance:匆忙一瞥，閃現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)指無意識地看到血，所以只有sight符合題意

3.B這棵樹和爺爺?shù)哪昙o(jì)一樣大，它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的要深。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。故選B

4.A城市里緩慢的公共汽車服務(wù)每天都讓我很煩。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aannoyed：生氣的，厭煩的；confused：困惑的；horrified：驚駭?shù)?；irritated：憤怒的，急躁的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

5.C《病人權(quán)利法案》要求病人應(yīng)該被告知自己的身體狀況和治療方案的選擇。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】C表示建議、要求、命令、請求等含義的動詞，如advise,ask,demand,require等后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即謂語要用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。由句中的requires一詞可知，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，且they和inform為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選C

6.C面對所有的困難時(shí)，女孩向她的母親尋求幫助。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cturnover:翻閱，把……翻過來；turn一般與from搭配使用；turnto:求助于；turnup:露面，（尤指失去后偶然）被發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

7.C事實(shí)上，便宜不一定沒有好貨。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cespecially：尤其；practically：實(shí)際地，幾乎；necessarily：必定，必然，notnecessarily意為不一定，未必；specially：特別，專門地。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

8.C考慮到對手的實(shí)力，我們進(jìn)了兩個(gè)球已經(jīng)做得非常好了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號前后兩部分之間沒有連詞，且逗號后是一個(gè)完整的句子，因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，we和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且句中沒有明顯的表示時(shí)間先后順序的詞，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式，表主動，逗號前面的現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中作狀語。也可將considering看作介詞或連詞，意為考慮到，其后跟名詞（短語）或從句。A項(xiàng)是不定式的一般式，表示主動和將來;B項(xiàng)是過去分詞，表示被動和完成；D項(xiàng)是動詞原形，不符合語法規(guī)則。故選C

9.D句意：他十分喜歡這幅畫，這幅畫花了他1000美元。然而就是雙倍的價(jià)錢他也會高興地買下。本題考查倍數(shù)的表示方法。英文倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式為：倍數(shù)（或分?jǐn)?shù)）+as+形容詞+as+被比較對象。例如：Thisroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone．（這間房子是那間的三倍大。）本句中由于＄1000是不可數(shù)名詞，因此應(yīng)用asmuchas＄1000，本題后面省略了as＄1000

10.A盡管做那件事并不是他的職責(zé)所在，他仍說他會幫忙。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aalthough：盡管，雖然；as：因?yàn)?，隨著；since：因?yàn)?，既然；unless：如果不，除非。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

11.C要求銷售部門在三周內(nèi)提出一個(gè)推廣新產(chǎn)品的方案。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cturnup:出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生;getup:起床，起立;comeupwith:提出，想出，找出;putupwith:忍受，容忍。根據(jù)句意，選C

12.D

13.A翻譯】工程師建議我們通過技術(shù)革新提高生產(chǎn)率。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】A在insist,suggest,advise,demand，order等表示要求、建議、命令等含義的動詞后面所跟的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選A

14.A喬治趁著天氣晴朗，在花園里工作了一整天。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用，占……的便宜；takechargeof:負(fù)責(zé)，監(jiān)理。B、C兩項(xiàng)無此搭配用法。根據(jù)題意，選A

15.A那個(gè)男人勃然大怒，僅僅是因?yàn)樗拿貢t到了十分鐘。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Atemper:脾氣，loseone’stemper為固定短語，意為勃然大怒，發(fā)脾氣。mood:心情，情緒；mind：思維，想法；passion:強(qiáng)烈的情感，激情。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選A

16.D女人為了照顧孩子而放棄自己的事業(yè)早已不是什么新鮮事了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子成分完整，因此空處應(yīng)填動詞詞組giveup的非謂語動詞形式?？墒紫扰懦x項(xiàng)B、C；選項(xiàng)A為動詞不定式，表示將來，不合題意；選項(xiàng)D為現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動，較合題意。故選D

17.D為什么你不能幫我這個(gè)小忙?過去我經(jīng)常幫你的。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Ddosb.afavor或者doafavorforsb.為固定搭配，意為幫某人個(gè)忙，故選D。command：命令；demand：要求；effort：努力，均不符合句意

18.B這頓飯不太貴，也不太好吃。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】B當(dāng)前面分句所述情況也適用于后一個(gè)分句時(shí)，后面的分句應(yīng)用so（肯定句）,neither或nor（否定句）引起倒裝句。選項(xiàng)C、D沒有倒裝，所以可首先排除；前面的分句為否定形式，所以應(yīng)用nor來引導(dǎo)。故選B

19.C——我上周借的那臺新相機(jī)在哪里呢?

——它在最上層的架子上，我們的小孩兒夠不著。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Corder：命令，順序，規(guī)則；sight：視力，視線，視覺，outofthesightof意為看不到，在……的視線之外；reach：范圍，伸出的距離，可達(dá)到的距離，outofthereachof意為夠不著，在……可以觸及的范圍之外；touch：接觸，觸摸，不能與outof搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知，選項(xiàng)C最符合句意

20.A我們都贊成你把討論推遲的建議。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】A在表示命令、要求、建議等的名詞，如suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice后的同位語從句中要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。discussion和putoff為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選A

21.LK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是：這些活動十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式，指加強(qiáng)，鞏固

25.unusualunusual題意：作為一名醫(yī)生，他在凌晨兩、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義，故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞，加上否定前綴un-即可

26.successfulsuccessful題意：罷工問題成功解決后，火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常。空處為名詞settlement（解決）的修飾語，因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

27.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意：如果你的鄰居太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint，或動名詞形式complaining

28.favoritefavorite題干的大意是：許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite，意為最喜愛的

29.D

30.D

31.C

32.A

33.E

34.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)表格第二欄中的Ialsocan'tunderstandwhyBritishpeopledon'twashthebathbefore