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Start-upPerspectives
Indiastart-updealstrackerQ3CY22
2
PwC|Start-upPerspectives
Executive
summary
01
Dearreaders,
FundingwintercontinuesinIndia’sstart-upecosystemaswellasglobally,andit’suncertainuntilwhenthiswilllast.Start-upfundinginIndiaduringQ3CY22hitatwo-yearlowatUSD2.7billionacross205deals.Althoughithasbeenarguedthatthereissubstantialcommittedcapitalwaitingtobedeployed(drypowder)intheIndianstart-upecosystem,itisbecomingclearerthatselectivityindealmakingwillincrease,withafocusonpath-to-profitability,especiallyingrowth-tolate-stagecompanies.ThiseditionofthenewslettersummarisesourdiscussionswithseveralleadinginvestorsintheIndianstart-upecosystemonthecurrentfundingenvironmentandoutlook.
Whiledeclineinfundingisnotedacrossallstagesofinvestment–early,growthandlate–wenotethatthedeclinehasbeentheleastinearly-stagedeals,wheretheaverageticketsizeisbetweenUSD4–5million.Thisindicatesthatventurecapital(VC)firmscontinuetobacktheIndianstart-upecosystem.Fundingingrowth-andlate-stagedealscontinuedtodecline,withanaverageticketsizeofUSD13millioninQ3CY22.TheFinTechandSaaSsectorscontinuedtoattractthemostcapitalinQ3CY22,inlinewithpreviousquartertrends.
Inthisedition,wehaveincludedananalysisofglobaldrypowderintheventurecapitalecosystem–ametricoftendiscussedinstart-upinvestingcirclesthesedays.Wefindthatasignificantaccumulationofthisdrypowderhashappenedfromcapitalcommittedin2021and2022.TheGovernmentofIndiahasalsolaunchedvariousseedfundschemes,creditguaranteeschemesandmentorshipprogrammestosupporttheIndianstart-upecosystem.Further,wehaveprovidedourviewsonhowstart-upscanintegrateenvironmental,socialandgovernance(ESG)intotheirbusinessearlyandcreatevalueintheshortandlongterm.ESGisgainingprominencewitharound4,500institutionalfundscommittingtotheUNPrinciplesforResponsibleInvestment(PRI).
Ihopeyoufindthiseditiontobeagoodandinsightfulread.
Regards,
AmitNawka
Start-upsLeaderandPartner,Deals
PwCIndia
~USD2.7billionraisedby
Indianstart-upsinQ3CY22
205successfulVC/private
equity(PE)dealsclosedin
Q3CY22
AverageticketsizeperdealinQ3CY22was
USD13million
Growth-andlate-stagedealscomprise
around79%ofthetotalfunding
FinTech,SaaSandEdTecharethe
topinvestedsectorsinQ3CY22
Twostart-upsattainedunicornstatus
inQ3CY22andthetotalcountofactive
unicornsis84
3
PwC|Start-upPerspectives
FundingAmount(inUSDbillion)
Dealcount(numbers)
Fundingamount(inUSDbillion)
Q1CY19
Q2CY19
Q3CY19
Q4CY19
Q1CY20
Q2CY20
Q3CY20
Q4CY20
Q1CY21
Q2CY21
Q3CY21
Q4CY21
Q1CY22
Q2CY22
Q3CY22
8,000
347
326
7,000
6,000
5,000
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
10
8
6
4
2
205
-
-
-
02
SignificantdeclineinvalueoffundingactivityduringQ3CY22(USD2.7billion)comparedtoQ2CY22(USD6.6billion)andQ3CY21(11.4billion)
Fundinganddealcount
Topfive*sectors(fundingtrends)
400
283
210213210213
161174184
4.03.05.67.811.410.4
201200
285
214
12
Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3
CY19CY19CY19CY19CY20CY20CY20CY20CY21CY21CY21CY21CY22CY22CY22
Fundingamount($Bn)DealcountFintechSaaSLogiandAutoTechMediaandentertainmentEdTech
Source:VentureIntelligence
?DeclineinfundingactivitynotedinQ3CY22(USD2.7billion)comparedtoQ2CY22(USD6.6billion).Thedeclinewasbothintermsofvalue(59%)aswellasvolume(28%).
?BarringEdTechande-commerceB2B,fundingactivitydeclinedacrossallsectorsduringQ3CY22.
?TheaveragedealticketsizedeclinedfromUSD23millioninQ2CY22toUSD13millioninQ3CY22.
Source:VentureIntelligence
*BasedonfundinginallthreequartersofCY22
?Thetopfive*sectorscontributedapproximately67%offundingactivity–FinTech,LogiandAutoTech,SaaS,Mediaandentertainment,andEdTech.
?ThekeydealsacrosstheseweresectorsduringQ3CY22were(a)FinTech–OneCard,EarlySalary,Fi.MoneyandJaiKisan;(b)LogiandAutoTech–YuluBikes,ShiprocketandXpressBees(c)SaaS–CleverTap,Skyroot,PriceLabs;(d)Mediaandentertainment–KuKuFMand(e)EdTech–UpGrad,Sunstone.
4
PwC|Start-upPerspectives
Indiaremainsatopstart-uphubwhichofferstoptechtalent,ahugeconsumerbase,aneconomywithstrongfundamentalsandstablegeopolitics.Thus,newfundsandcapitalwillkeepflowingintoIndiaandthat’sonlyboundtoincrease.Willitbedemocraticallydistributed?Unfortunately,not.Wewillseeaneraof‘consolidation’thatfollows.Thecompaniesthatexecutetheirvisionefficientlywillgarnermarketshare,revenue,profitsandcashflows.Whenconsolidationplaysout,suchcompanieswillattractmoreinvestmentsandbecomemorevaluable.
WhileitisgreattoseesuchcapitalflowingintoIndia,foundersmustrememberthatfundraisingisjustamilestone,andnotanaccomplishment.Itisnotamoat,butameanstobuyresourcessuchasskilledmanpower,technologyandtime.Itdoesnotguaranteegreatexecution,whichisthesecretsauceforthesuccessofstart-ups.
Basedontheirexecution,companiesthatcreatestrategicmoatsbylearningfast,pivotingifnecessary,andcreatingmultiplerevenuestreamswillacethe3CframeworkwithadistinctivecheckonCashflow,CommunicationandCulture.Prudentinvestorswillkeepaneyeonsuchcompaniesandwillinvestandflourishalongwiththem.
Sincestartof2022,wehaveseenthatthemarkethasalreadystarteddistinguishingcompaniesthathavetoiledfromtheonesthatgotlucky.Marketshaveseparatedtheprocess-drivenunicornsfromtherest.Itisallaboutthebalanceyouneedwhilewalkingthetightropeofentrepreneurship,andthisisexactlywhereinvestorsaredistinguishingthebestfunambulistsfromtheonesthatmayfalloff.Founderswhoarefocusedoncreatingrobustprocessesandacultureofgrowthanddevelopment,willensurethatthelearningcurveacrosstheirorganisationisbetter.Theywillmanageupturnsanddowncyclesefficiently.
AshishDave,CEOofMiraeAssetVentureInvestments(India)
5
PwC|Start-upPerspectives
‘
Fundingvalue(inUSDmillion)
Q2CY22Q3CY22
Dealcount
(numbers)
Q2CY22Q3CY22
57
36
55
10
23
14
17
9
7
2
5
3
24
FinTech
SaaS
EdTech
D2C
LogiandAutoTech
HealthTech
E-commerceB2B
E-commerceB2C
Mediaandentertainment
RealestateTech
FoodTech
Onlinegaming
Others
Source:VentureIntelligence
797
469
305
259
208
270
70
26
21
18
7
1,585
1,600
235
352
759
150
64
425
1,046
33
115
170
85
13
36
15
10
7
12
14
6
3
4
102
23
250
Declineinfundingactivity,bothintermsofdealvalueanddealcount,acrossallsectorsbarringEdTechandE-commerceB2B
03
Fundinginsightsintokeysectors
?TheFinTechsectorcontributedto30%ofthetotalfundingduringQ3CY22.Therehasbeenadeclineby60%inthefundsraisedforFinTechstart-upsinQ3CY22comparedtothepreviousquarter.FivecompaniesraisedoverUSD50millioninQ3CY22–OneCard,EarlySalary,Servify,Fi.moneyandJaikisan.OneCardattainedunicornstatusinQ3CY22.Wenotethatintermsofdealcount,around50%ofthetotaldealsinthissegmentaregrowth-/late-stagecompanies,indicatingincreasingmaturityinthissegment.Further,wealsonotethattheaverageticketsizeofinvestmentsinearly-stagecompanieswasUSD5.6million(basedonthelastsevenquarters),whichisamongthehighestacrossallsegments.
?SaaS:DeclinenotedbothinvalueaswellasvolumetermsinQ3CY22comparedtoQ2CY22.WhilesixcompaniesraisedmorethanUSD100millioneachinQ2CY22,onlyCleverTapraisedUSD100million+inQ3CY22.Morethan75%ofthedeals(intermsofdealcount)inthisspaceweredrivenbyearly-stagefundingrounds,withalowticketsizeofUSD4millioneachinQ3CY22.
?EdTech:FundinginthissegmenthasshownapositivetrendinQ3CY22comparedtothepreviousquarter(invalueterms).InQ3CY22,81%offundingactivitywascontributedbyUpGrad,whichraisedUSD225million,followedbySunstone,whichraisedUSD35million.
?D2C:Declinenotedinfundingactivitybothinvalue(~36%decline)aswellasvolumeterms(~50%decline).OutofthetotalfundingworthUSD226millionraised,approximately73%wasdrivenbyLenskart,whichraisedUSD166million.Intermsofdealcount,16outof19dealsinQ3CY22weredrivenbyearly-stagecompanies.Theaverageticketsizeofinvestmentsinearly-stagecompanieswasUSD3.3million(basedonthelastsevenquarters).
?LogiandAutoTech:YuluBikesandShiprocketweretheonlytwocompaniesthatraisedmorethanUSD30millioneachinQ3CY22.ShiprocketattainedunicornstatusinQ3CY22.
?HealthTech:WhiledealcountincreasedintheHealthTechspace,totalfundsraisedshowedadecliningtrend.Small-ticketdealstookplaceinQ3CY22,thoughMedGenomeraisedUSD50million.
?E-commerceB2B:Minorincreaseinfundingactivitynotedinthissector.VeGrowandBizongoraisedmorethanUSD20millioneachinQ3CY22.
?Mediaandentertainment:DailyhuntraisedoverUSD800millioninQ2CY22andhencethefundingvaluewassignificantlyhigh.OnlyonedealtookplaceinQ3CY22inthissector(KuKuFM).
6
PwC|Start-upPerspectives
5621,682454
8104,184
1,641
3,326
2,028722
143
52
175
97
Q1CY22
197
127
163
99
Growth-stagedealsrepresented62%ofthetotalfundingvalueinQ3CY22
(USD1.7billion)–averageticketsizeperdealhasdeclinedinthelastfour
quarters
.Growth-andlate-stagefundingdealsaccountedfor79%ofthefundingactivityinQ3CY22(valueterms).Theserepresented30%ofthetotaldealactivity(countterms).Averageticketsizeingrowth-stage
dealscontinuedtodeclineandwasUSD32millionduringQ3CY22.Theaverageticketsizeoflate-stagedealsdeclinedsignificantlyinQ3CY22–thiswasonaccountofminimalfunds/low-ticketsizeraised
byestablishedstart-upssuchasInnoviti,XpressBeesandPriceLabs.
04
.Early-stagedealsaccountedfor70%oftotalfundinginQ3CY22comparedtotheir60%shareinQ2CY22(involumeterms).AverageticketsizeperdealrangedfromUSD4–5millionperdeal.Invalue
terms,earlystagedealscontributedaround21%ofthetotalfundinginQ3CY22comparedtoaround12%inQ2CY22.
Fundingtrends(USDmillion)
Q3CY22
Q2CY22
Q1CY22
8767,008
610
7,051
Q4CY21
4,0006,0008,00010,000
2,000
-
12,000
Fundingamount(inUSDmillion)
Early
GrowthLatePre-IPO
Numberofdeals(count)
10
Q3CY22
13
Q2CY22
23
17
4
Q4CY21
-50100150200250300350
Dealcount(numbers)
EarlyGrowthLatePre-IPO
Averageticketsizeperdeal
160
145
400
Funding(InUSDmillionperdeal)
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
-
126
119
71
55
45
43
37
32
32
23
13
4454
EarlyGrowthLateOverall
Q4CY21Q1CY22Q2CY22Q3CY22
Source:VentureIntelligence
Source:VentureIntelligence
Source:VentureIntelligence
7
PwC|Start-upPerspectives
Afterayearofstep-functiongrowth,Indiaisnowthethird-largeststart-upecosystemglobally.Thepost-COVIDemergenceofIndia’sstart-upeconomycatalysedaseriesofinflectionmomentsacrosssectors,leadingto40+unicornsbeingaddedjustin2021.Itwas,ofcourse,ayearthatsawrecordallocationstotechandPEglobally,whichmeantthatprivatelyheldtechstart-upsenjoyedanextraordinaryyearofavailablecapitalchasingthebestgrowthstories.However,industryobserverswillalsoagreethatIndia’sinternettotaladdressablemarket(TAM)correspondinglysawrapidandwelcomeexpansion.
Asaresultofthepiegrowingdemonstrably,themarketleadersineverysegmentwerealsovaluedmoreappropriatelyatunicornlevels.Ahyperactiveyearofexits,M&A,andIPOsfurthersustainedthethesisthatIndiacannowsupportlarge-scalereturnsasprivatecompaniesreachmainstreamsize.WithoverUSD17.4billionreturnedbytechexitsandUSD7.3billionraisedbytechIPOsthisyear,globalallocatorsarenowencouragedtoassignmorecapitaltobereinvestedinthenextcycleoftechbeingbuiltoutfromIndia.
Ofcourse,asglobalmarketscorrectafteraseriesofmacroandgeopoliticaleventsoverH12022,Indianstart-upshaveneededtoprepareforanewseasonofselectivityfrominvestors.Nowisthetimetointrospect,buildtheconnectivetissuetoaligntheirleadershipandorganisations,andfocustheiraggressiononbecomingnotjustthemostvaluablebutalsothebest-runcompaniesintheirsectors.Thecombinationofhighgovernanceandafocusedpathtowardssustainabilitymustserveasthefundamentalsubstratefortheecosystemthisdecade.Additionally,iftheearlysignalsofrecessionindevelopedmarketsdostrengthen,thispreparationwillservetheecosystemwellasaresponse.
WeexpectmorecapitaltobeavailablefromJanuary2023.However,itisalmostcertainthatselectivityindealmakingwillincrease,andstart-upswillhavetoproveapathtosustainablegrowth.IPOswillalsoresumefrom2023,andpricingisexpectedtobefarmoremoderateaswell.ThedemandforIndianmarketleadersandcategorycreatorswillcontinueoverthemediumandlongtermasmarketsrecoverfromthesecorrectionsnextyear.
PranavPai,FoundingPartnerandCIOat3one4Capital
8
PwC|Start-upPerspectives
FundingAmount(inUSDmillion)
3,343
841
1,132
703
1,878
648
69
265
58
87
86
45
69
111
Dealcount(numbers)
3,500
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
79
48
46
44
17
11
89
97
9
8
City-wisetrends–Bengaluru,MumbaiandNCRcontinuetobethekeystart-upcitiesinIndia,representingaround81%ofthetotalventurecapital
(VC)/privateequity(PE)fundingactivityinQ3CY22
05
Citywise
4,000
trends–funding
Citywisetrends–dealcount
120
100
80
60
40
20
113
82
-
-
BangaloreMumbaiNCRPuneHyderabadChennaiOthers
BangaloreMumbaiNCRPuneHyderabadChennaiOthers
Q2CY22Q3CY22
Source:VentureIntelligence
Q2CY22Q3CY22
Source:VentureIntelligence
Bengaluru,MumbaiandNCRcontinuetobethekeystart-upcitiesinIndia,togethercontributingaround81%ofthetotalfundingactivityinQ3CY22,followedbyPuneandHyderabad.
Mumbai:
MorethanUSD30millionwasraisedbyfourcompanieseachin
Q3CY22.TheseincludeupGrad,CleverTap,ServifyandJaiKisan.
InnovitiandNiYo.
NCR:
Sixcompanies–Lenskart,Zopper,DotPE,Tata1mg,Sunstone
Bengaluru:
MorethanUSD30millionwasraisedbysixcompanieseachin
andShiprocket–raisedmorethanUSD30millioneachinQ3
CY22.
Q3CY22–AccionLabs,YuluBikes,Fi.Money,MedGenome,
PwC|Start-upPerspectives9
38M&Adealsinvolvingstart-upswereexecutedinQ3CY22
.Thisquartersaw30domestic,fiveinboundandthreeoutbounddeals.SaaSandEdTechwitnessedthehighestnumberofM&AtransactionsduringQ3CY22–nineinSaaSandseveninEdTech..EdtechcompanyupGradhasbeenthetopacquirerthisquarterwithfouracquisitions–WolvesIndia,HarappaEducation,ExampurandCentumLearning.
.ThelargestdealswasexecutedintheHealthTechspace–TorrentPharmaceutical’sacquisitionofCuratioHealthforUSD263million.
06
M&Adealcount
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
100
54
38
101
82
Q3CY21Q4CY21Q1CY22Q2CY22Q3CY22
Source:VentureIntelligence
SectorsplitofdealcountinQ3CY22
SaaS24%
Others*
26%
EdTech18%
RealEstateTech
3%
E-Commerceand
HealthTech
11%
D2C
5%
FinTech
13%
*IncludingLogiandAutoTech,FoodTech,mediaand
entertainmentandonlinegaming
Source:VentureIntelligence
FewnotableacquisitionsinQ3CY22bydealvalue
Acquirer
upGrad
TorrentPharmaceutical
Onsitego
Unacademy
Nykaa
RelianceIndustries
Target
CentumLearning
CuratioHealthcare
Digi2L
GateAcademy
LittleBlackBox
SenseHawk
Sector
EdTech
HealthTech
E-commerceB2C
EdTech
Mediaand
entertainment
SaaS
Source:VentureIntelligence
10
PwC|Start-upPerspectives
FoodTech
Source:VentureIntelligence
Note:
Severalreportspegthetotalcountofunicornsat105asof30September2022.Inthetablealongside,wereconcilethis
numberwiththecountof84consideredinthetableabove.
Twostart-upsattainedunicornstatusinQ3CY22–ShiprocketandOneCard
UnicorncountBeforeCY18CY18CY19CY20CY21Q1CY22Q2CY22Q3CY22AsofSep2022
FinTech---3921116
SaaS
07
20
2
2
2
8
5
1
-
-
E-commerceB2C---141--6
LogiTechandAutoTech1-2-12-17
EdTech-1-1311-7
D2C
-
-
1
-
6
-
1
-
7
E-commerceB2B-1--4---5
Mediaandentertainment1--211--5
HealthTech----3---3
RealestateTech-1--11--3
Onlinegaming--1-11--3
-
1
-
-
1
-
-
-
2
Total346942144284
Totalnumberofunicornsasof30September2022105
Acquired(
4)
Listed(
10)
Fallinvaluation(
5)
Start-upsnotreportedtohaveraisedexternalinstitutionalfundingbeforereachingunicornstatus(
2)
Activeunicornsasof30September202284
11
PwC|Start-upPerspectives
Early-stagewinterisover–unofficially,
anecdotallybutglobally!Letthegamesbegin–
hopefullysanerthiscyclebutnotholdingmy
breathgivenalltheVCdrypowder!
Potentialfounderswatchingfromthesidelines–
timetogetonthefieldandplay!
Late-stagemighttakemoretime–bidask
spreadstilltoowide,companiesarewell
capitalisedandexecutingtolikelyconvergence
atsomepointin2023!
AvnishBajaj,Founderand
ManagingPartneratMatrixPartners
PwC|Start-upPerspectives12
125
88
intheemergenceofonly20unicornsgloballyinQ3CY22,a
Q3CY21
Q4CY21
Q1CY22
Q2CY22
Q3CY22
20
136
139
significantdeclineascomparedtopreviousquarters.
.55%ofthenewunicornsthisquarterarefromtheUS(11).India,
SouthKoreaandtheUKeachaddedtwo.
.SaaShasdominatedthisquarter,witharound45%ofthenew
unicornsemergingfromthesector.
.Nonewdecacornswereaddedthisquarter.Therewasa
significantdropinthevaluationofsomedecacorns,withcompanies
nothavingenoughcashbeingforcedtoraisefundsata
significantdiscount.
0
50
100
150
Globally,Q3CY22producedonly20newunicorns,mirroringaglobalslowdowninventurefunding–45%ofthesearefromtheSaaSspace
08
Numberofunicornsaddedduringthelastfivequarters
SectoraldistributionofunicornsinQ3CY22
.Unstablemacroconditionsandtighteningofventurefundingresulted
D2C5%
EdTech
5%
Logistics
10%
SaaS(including
HealthTech
15%
FinTech
20%
AI)
45%
Source:CBInsights(13Sep2022)
Source:CBInsights(13Sep2022)
13
PwC|Start-upPerspectives
112
126
137
133
137
247
335
150
154
161
177
399
448
507
538
540
562
Cumulativedrypowderbyyear(inUSDbillion)
600
Drypowderbyvintage
Cumulativedrypowder
500
Globally,USD562billionofdrypowderisavailablewithventurecapitalfirms.Whenwillthefloodgatesopen?
09
?ForVCandPEfirms,drypowderreferstotheamountofcommittedbutunallocatedcapitalafirmhasonhand.Itisanunspentcashreservethatiswaitingtobeinvested.
?ThebuildupofdrypowderisduetoamarketpullbackbyVCfundsthatarebeingpickyabouttheir
investments.Thefocusisoncompaniesthathavestronguniteconomicsandapathtoprofitability.
?ThereisaroundUSD562billionindrypowderavailableforstart-upsinVCfunds,anindicatorthat
wecouldseestronginvestmentcyclesahead.
?Globally,thetotalassetsundermanagementasat30June2022isUSD2,700billion.
400
300
200
100
0
200620082010201220142016201820202022*
Source:PitchbookData,Inc.(asat30Jun2022)
14
PwC|Start-upPerspectives
TheVCindustryhasadistinctadvantageinreceivinghighcreditforitslinkagetotechnologicaldisruption.Thepromiseofanew,fundamentally
moredigitalworldandadesiretoparticipateinthevaluecreationhasledtohighercapitalallocationtoVC.Thisexpectationwasfuelledbythe
12-yearbullmarketcycleandthemassivedigitaladoptionthatoccurredduringCOVID.Aftermanywarningshots,bythesecondquarterof
2022,thepartyseemstobefinallyover.
Start-upswithbusinessmodelsrequiringhighburnanddelayedmonetisation,suchasthoseinB2Cmarkets,havethegreatestexposureto
fundingrisk.Firmswithlowburn,suchasSaaSstart-ups,haveseenlessimpact.Rationalisationexercisestowardscashconservation
undertakenbycash-richcompanieshavesouredmanyacquisitiontransactions.Lackofacquisitionactivityduetovaluationmismatchis
expectedtoaddtomortalityofcash-starvedstart-ups.
Thereishoweverasilverlining.Indiaisrichwithhigh-potentialsectorsthatcanbedisrupted,suchasFinTech,agri,HealthTech,consumer
internetandSaaS.Globalcapitalallocatorsmustchoosemarketstodeploy,andIndiahasemergedasatopchoicegivenitssheersize,quality
ofentrepreneurshipandmorerecentsignsofapublicmarketthatallowsforforeigncapitaltobereturnedtoorigin.Thirdly,cap-tablesarein
goodshapesimplybecausethelastfewroundsweredoneathighvaluations.So,thereisplentyofroomtodilutewhilemanagingfounder
ownership.Andlastly,thereisplentyofdrypowder.IndiaVCcanbeatathrivinglevelevenatUSD10billionofcapitalinvestedperyear.2021
wasUSD38billion,andthereisp
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