Unit 1 Back to school Extended reading Language points 課件- 高一上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版（2020）必修第一冊(cè)

ExtendedreadingSchoollifeintheUKSandraLastyear,IhadthechancetostudyataBritishsecondaryschoolasanexchangestudent.Istayedwithalovelyhostfamilyandwenttoschoolwiththeirson,Daniel.havethechancetodosth:有機(jī)會(huì)做某事secondary:adj.中等的；次要的secondaryschool:中學(xué)（包括初中跟高中）exchange：交換；兌換host：n.主人；東道主；主持人v.主辦；主持hostfamily:寄宿家庭Wewerebothinyeartenandwegotonwell.HeislearningChineseandwillcometostaywithmethisyearinChina!geton/alongwell:相處融洽TheBritishschooldaybeginsat9a.m.andendsat4p.m.Studentsusuallyhavetolearnninesubjectsatsecondaryschool.havetodosth:必須做某事EverystudentintheUKmuststudyEnglish,MathsandtheSciencesubjects:Biology,ChemistryandPhysics.Studentscanalsochoosetostudyothersubjects,suchasHistory,ArtandBusiness.choosetodosth:選擇做某事suchas:例如，后不接逗號(hào)forexample:例如，后接逗號(hào)TheclassesaredifferentfromthoseinChina.Eachteacherhastheirownclassroomandthestudentsmovearoundforeverylesson.bedifferentfrom:與…不同thesameas:與…相同movearound:四處走動(dòng)Inmostofmyclasses,therewereonlyabout20students.Inthebeginning,however,itwasstilltoughformetoremembereveryone’sname!tough:艱難的；嚴(yán)厲的Itistough(forsb)todosth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是困難的itis/was+adj.+(for/ofsb.)todosth.（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）做某事是….的在短時(shí)間內(nèi)提高你的英語(yǔ)是很難的ItisdifficulttoimproveyourEnglishinashorttime.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)設(shè)立目標(biāo)是非常重要的Itisveryimportantforustosetgoals.Ienjoyedmostoftheclasses,butsomeofthemwerequitechallenging.Technologyclasseswerefun.Imadeaclocktotakehome.Theteacherhelpedmeputthepartstogether.IlikeitsomuchthatIstilluseitasmyalarm!quite:adv.十分quiet：adj.安靜的put…together:把…組裝在一起so…that:如此…以致于IfoundMathsquiteeasyandenjoyablebecausethematerialwaslessadvancedintheUKthaninChina.However,learninginEnglishwasagreatchallengeforme.TherewerealotofdifficultEnglishwords,especiallyinGeographyandBiology.found+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)advanced:adj.先進(jìn)的，高級(jí)的moreadvanced:更先進(jìn)的less…advanced:不如…先進(jìn)的ClassdiscussionisveryimportantintheUK,butIcouldnotmakeagreatcontributionbecausesometimesIwasn’tabletoexpressmyselfclearlyinEnglish.AlthoughtherewasnotasmuchhomeworkasIwasusedto,itwasstillchallenging.makeacontribution/makecontributionsto對(duì)…做貢獻(xiàn)beabletodosth.能做某事asmuch+n.+as:與…一樣多beusedtodo:被用來(lái)做某事beusedtodoing:習(xí)慣做某事usedtodo:過(guò)去常常做某事beusedtodo:被用來(lái)做某事(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))be/getusedtodoing:習(xí)慣做某事(to是介詞)usedtodo:過(guò)去常常做某事(而現(xiàn)在不再)Sheisusedto_________(use)thecleaner,whichisused_________(clean)thehouse.Nowhehasgotusedto________(get)upatfiveo’clockeverymorning.Woodisoftenusedto_______(make)desksandchairs.usingtocleangettingmakeFortunately,myteachersandclassmateswerealwayshelpfulandgavemelotsofencouragement.Mylanguageskillsimprovedovertime.fortunately：幸運(yùn)的是encouragement：鼓勵(lì)overtime：久而久之=astimepasses=graduallyDuringthehour-longlunchtime,Iateintheschooldininghall.Therewerelotsofoptionsincludingbreadandbutter,chickenpieandpuddings,butIstillmissedmymum’scooking!option：n.選擇havenooptionbuttodosth:除了做某事別無(wú)選擇optional:adj.可選擇的；選修的miss：想念；錯(cuò)過(guò)Afterlunch,Ioftenplayedontheschool’shugesportsfieldwithDanielandhisfriends.Sometimeswejustrelaxedunderatreeorsatonthegrass.Afterschool,thereweremanyclubstojoin.TheonethatattractedmemostwastheRugbyClub.Weplayedonceaweek,anditwasgreatfun.therebe+名詞+非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（todo;doing;done）attract：v.吸引attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意onceaweek：（表示頻率）一周一次therebe+名詞+非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（doing;done;todo）doing表主動(dòng)；done表被動(dòng)；todo表未來(lái)有許多人在外面等Therearealotofpeoplewaitingoutside.昨天晚上作了一個(gè)承諾Therewasapromisemadelastnight.今天晚上有許多作業(yè)要做Thereisalotofhomeworktodo.表主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)表將來(lái)Also,IenjoyedactingintheTheatreClub.IstillhavephotosofmyselfactinginWilliamShakespeare’sAMidsummerNight’sDream.JoiningclubswasagreatwaytomeetBritishstudentsandmakefriendswiththem.enjoydoingsth:喜歡做某事act:表演awaytodosth=awayofdoingsth做某事的方法makefriendwith:與某人交朋友Iamgladtohavetheopportunitytoexperiencethisdifferentwayoflife.ImetsomegreatpeopleandlearntalotaboutschoollifeintheUK.havetheopportunitytodo:有機(jī)會(huì)做某事