定語從句與同位語從句的區(qū)別

1)Thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdaymademesurprised.2)Thenewsthathehadpassedtheexammademesurprised.同位語從句？定語從句？

一、從句性質(zhì)不同：從句類型性質(zhì)作用同位語從句名詞性從句對(duì)前面的名詞作進(jìn)一步

解釋定語從句形容詞性從句

修飾限定前面的名詞或代詞1)Thenewsthathewonthegamecheeredus.

同位語從句–名詞2)Thenewsthathetolduscheeredus.

定語從句—形容詞二、引導(dǎo)詞的區(qū)別：how、whether、if、what

同位語從句是定語從句不是1)Thequestionwhetherweneedithasnotbeenconsidered.

引導(dǎo)同位語，起連接作用2)Ihavenoideawhathavehappenedtohim.

引導(dǎo)同位語，做主語三、由when、where、why引導(dǎo)時(shí)，先行詞的區(qū)別:when、wherewhy先行詞同位語從句狀語一般不是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因名詞定語從句是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因名詞1)Ihavenoideawhenshewillbeback.先行詞不表時(shí)間，同位語從句2)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.先行詞表示時(shí)間，定語從句四、先行詞的詞性：同位語從句定語從句先行詞

各種名詞抽象名詞：fact,news,idea,hope,belief,thought,doubt,truth,order,suggestion,word1)Hehasanideathathecanmakeitinabetterway.同位語從句2)Themoonisasatellitethatgoesaroundtheearth.

定語從句★五、根據(jù)that來區(qū)別：同位語從句不作句子成分不能省略定語從句充當(dāng)成分作賓語時(shí)，可省略1)Thenewsthatshewillgoabroadistrue.同位語從句，不可省略2)Thenewsthatsheheardistrue.定語從句，可以用which代替，也可省略Thenewsthathehadpassedtheexammademesurprised.

同位語從句Thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdaymademesurprised.

定語定語從句

（2013，蘇錫常30）Youshouldrealizethefact＿＿＿whenyougraduatefromuniversity,youarestillnotpreparedforthepossiblesituations＿＿＿wemayfaceintheworkingworld.A.that;whereB.what;whenC.that;thatD.what;that

句意：你應(yīng)該認(rèn)識(shí)到這個(gè)事實(shí)，當(dāng)你大學(xué)畢業(yè)的時(shí)候，你仍沒有為你在職場(chǎng)中可能會(huì)遇到的情況做好準(zhǔn)備。總結(jié)：一、從句性質(zhì)二、引導(dǎo)詞是否how、whether、if、what三、when、where