全國(guó)卷2021屆高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期4月經(jīng)典模擬題6含解析

（全國(guó)卷）2021屆高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期4月經(jīng)典模擬題6（含解析）(時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：120分)選擇題部分第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A（2021·云南昆明市·昆明一中高三月考）Mostoftheeffortsaimedatreducingclimatechangecenteringonreducingtheuseoffossilfuels.Butanewstudywarnsthatpollutioncausedbytheworld’sfoodproductionsystemisalsoamajordriverofrisingtemperaturesontheplanet.Thestudyfoundthatiftheworldfoodsystemstaysonitscurrentgrowthpath,itwillproducenearly1.4trilliontonsofgreenhousegasesoverthenext80years.Thatpollutionisexpectedtocomefromchemicalfertilizersusedinagriculture,mismanagedsoil,foodwasteandmethane(甲烷)gasreleasedfromcowsandotheranimals.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofMinnesotaandtheUniversityofOxfordinBritainledthestudy,whichrecentlyappearedinthepublicationScience.Theresearcherspredictthateveniffossilfuelemissions(排放)werehaltednow,emissionsfromtheworldfoodsystemwouldmakeitimpossibletoreachcurrentinternationalclimatechangetargets.Theysaythatemissionsfromfoodproductionalonecouldpushworldtemperaturespast1.5degreesCelsiusbythemiddleofthiscenturyandabove2degreesCelsiusbytheendofthecentury.Amaingoalofthe2015UnitedNationsParisAgreementonclimatechangeistokeeprisesintheEarth’stemperatureduringthiscenturytobetween1.5to2degreesCelsius.TheU.N.hassaidthatinordertostaybelowthe1.5Celsiuslevel,emissionsmustfallatleast7.6percenteachyearthrough2030.Thenewstudycallsforimmediateimprovementsinfarmingpractices,aswellaschangesinwhatweeatandhowmuchfoodwewastetohelpreachtheParisAgreementgoals.1．Whichisthepollutionoffoodproductionsystem?A．Theprocessofproducingfood. B．Mismanagedsoilbyfarmers.C．Harmfulgasgivenoffbyvehicles. D．Animals’wastesusedtobefertilizer.2．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninParagraph2?A．Improved. B．Withdrew.C．Monitored. D．Quitted.3．Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage?A．Bymakingacomparison. B．Bypresentingdata.C．Bygivingexamples. D．Bytakingonarguments.4．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheConnectionofAgricultureandPollutionB．SaynotothePollutionofWorld’sFoodProductionSystemC．FoodProductionSystem,aMajorCauseofGlobalWarmingD．FossilFuelEmission,theConsequenceofTemperatureRisingB（2021·云南高三一模）ANewZealandcouncil（市議會(huì)）hasannouncedamonth-longroadclosureinordertoallowasealionandherpuptoreachtheoceansafely.JohnWilsonOceanDriveinDunedinwillbeclosedaftertheNewZealandsealionsmadetheirhomeatanearbygolfcourse（球場(chǎng)）andstarted"regularlycrossingtheroadtogettothebeach,"accordingtoaFacebookpostfromDunedinCityCouncil.“Youcanstillvisittheareaonfootorbybicycle,butpleasegivethesealionslotsofspace,"continuedthepost.Localsapplaudedthedecision,andoneevencalledfortheclosuretobemadepermanent.“Nodogsshouldbeonthebeach,either,"wroteGayleneSmith."Weneedtoprotectourbeautifulsealife?"Dogsareknowntoattacksealions,andChisholmLinksGolfCourse,wherethesealionshavemadetheirhome,alsopostedadvicetodogwalkersinaFacebookupdate."We’reluckytohavesealionsonourcoastlineandweneedtosharethespacewiththem,asthisiswhatmakesourcoastlinesounique!"wrotethecourseonFacebook.ThecouncilwentontoexplainthatNewZealandsealionsareendangered,andareoneoftheworld’srarestspeciesofsealion.Thereareanestimated12,000NewZealandsealionsleft,accordingtotheDepartmentofConservation.Underlocallaw,anyonewhokillsasealioncouldfaceuptotwoyearsinprisonorafineofuptoNZ$250,000(US$178,000).5．WhatdecisionhastheDunedinCityCouncilmade?A．Closinganoceandriveforamonth.B．Closingthenearbybeachtemporarily.C．Forbiddingentryintoagolfcourse.D．Forbiddingwalkingdogsoutside.6．HowdidtheCityCouncilannouncethedecision?A．ByinformingonTV.B．BypostingonFacebook.C．Byadvertisinginanewspaper.D．Bysendingoutnotices.7．Whatistheattitudeofthelocalpeopletowardtheclosure?A．Doubtful. B．Supportive. C．Uncaring. D．Critical.8．WhatcanwelearnaboutNewZealandsealionsfromthetext?A．Theyareunderlegalprotection.B．Theyareacommonspecies.C．Theyareafraidofhumans.D．Theyarebeingkilledbydogs.C（2021·貴州黔東南苗族侗族自治州·高三一模）AFour-dayTriptoItalyDay1:BolognaAfulldaytoexploreoneofItaly'smostundervaluedbutbeautifulcities,includingtheCathedralSanPetronio'sobservatory;PalazzoArchiginnasioandAnatomicalTheatre.Welcometothetalk“VitalForces:Soul,MindandBodyintheHumanandAnimalWorlds"fromAndrewSpiraanddinnerwithwineatalocalrestaurant.Day2:FlorenceInthecompanyofAndrewSpira,afulldayofexplorationofthiswonderfulcityincludestheFondazioneScienzaeTecnica;PazziChapelandmonumenttoGalileoinSantaCroce;andGalileoScienceMuseum.AlecturefromDavidWootton.Day3:FlorenceDuringyourfinalfulldayinFlorence?AndrewwillguideyouaroundtheCathedralMuseum—awonderfulexperienceduetotheamazinghousingoftheCathedralstreasuresincludingworksbyMichelangelo,BrunelleschiandtheoriginalGatesofParadise.AlecturefromDavidWootton.Day4:BolognathendepartOnthelastday,thereisamorningvisittothe“offthebeatentrack”MuseumofCommunicationandwelltransportyoutoBolognaairport.Youhavetopayyourownfarehomeafteryougetofftheplane.YouarewelcometospendadditionaltimeinBolognaandouroperatingpartnerTravelEditioncanhelpyouwithadditionalnightsaccommodationvisitsandalternatetravelarrangements.Highlights:Price:￡1,825Themainthingstovisit:Fromastronomic,architectural,medicalandmathematicalperspectives,duringthetrip,you'lllookatthewonderfulcollections,buildingsandchurchesthatshowtherichknowledgeoftheRenaissancewhileenjoyingthesebeautifulcities.Tobook:callUK+44(0)2072510045oremailusTheguide:AndrewSpira,ahistorian9．WhatcanvisitorsdoonDay1?A．Visitamonument. B．Visitthecitymuseum.C．Enjoyamealwithwine. D．EnjoyMichelangelo'sworks.10．WhichisthesamethingvisitorscandoonDay2andDay3?A．TouringBologna. B．Goingtothetheater.C．Visitinganaturemuseum. D．Attendingalecture.11．Whichofthefollowingisthehighlightofthetrip?A．Itisguidedbyahistorian. B．Itoffersfreetransportandmeals.C．Itrequiresbookingonlineinadvance. D．Itisaimedtoteachvisitorsaboutmodernarchitecture.D（2021·四川）EugeneO'Neill,whowasbornin1888,inNewYork,wasaleadingAmericandramawriterandthewinneroftheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein1936.Hisfatherwasasuccessfultouringactor.Becauseofthat,Eugenespenthisearlychildhoodinhotels,ontrains,andbackstage.Althoughlaterinhislifehegrewtohatehisfatherfornotgivinghimsecurityinhisearlyyearsandaloving,comfortablefamily,hehadthetheaterinhisblood.Asastudent,O'Neillwenttoboardingschoolsbutspentthesummersinamoderatehousehisfamilyowned.HeleftPrincetonUniversityin1907,onlyaboutoneyearafterheenteredit,tostartwhathelatercalledhisrealeducationin"lifeexperience".Attheageof24,hewashiredasareporterandpoetrycolumnwriterfortheNewLondonTelegraph.O'Neilldidn'tcutafigureinplaywritinguntilthesummerof1916.Beforethat,hehadwrittenawkwardplaysthatwerehardlyacceptedbythemainstreamofAmericantheater.WhileO'Neillwasonlyoneofthosewhoseplayswereproducedbythetheater,heledthegrouptosuccessbecauseofhiscontributionwithinthenextfewyears.Between1916and1920,thetheaterproducedallofO'Neill'sone-actseaplays.Bythetimehisfirstfull-lengthplay,BeyondtheHorizon,wasproducedonBroadwayonFebruary2,1920attheMoroscoTheater,theyoungplaywrightalreadyhadasmallreputation.TheatercriticsspokehighlyofBeyondtheHorizonforitstragicrealism.TheplaybroughtO'Neillmorepublicattention,aswellashisfirstPulitzerPrize,apartfromwhichhewonanotherthreeforAnnaChristie,StrangeInterlude,andLongDay'sJourneyintoNight.Overthenexttwodecades,O'Neillcontinuedtogainreputationnationallyandglobally.HebecamethemostwidelyproduceddramatistafterShakespeareandBernardShaw.12．WhatmightinspireO'Neill'spassionfortheater?A．Hisfather'scareer. B．ThesupportofhisfamilyC．Hotelroomshehadlivedin. D．Storieshehadheardontrains.13．WhydidO'NeilldropoutofPrincetonUniversity?A．Hedidn'twanttostudyinaboardingschool.B．Hewantedtoreceiverealeducationfromlife.C．HegotajobfromtheNewLondonTelegraph.D．Hewasunsatisfiedwiththeuniversityeducation.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“cutafigure"inParagraph3probablymean?A．Showinterest. B．Holdadegree. C．Attractattention. D．Receiveanaward.15．WhatcanwelearnaboutO'Neill'sBeyondtheHorizon?A．Itdrewtheatercriticsattentiontotragicrealism.B．Itinspiredhimtocomposeanotherthreedramas.C．Itincreasedhisreputationinthefieldoftheater.D．Itmadehimthemostwidelyproduceddramatistinhistory.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（2021·貴州貴陽(yáng)市·清華中學(xué)高三月考）Evenifyouhaven'tachievedsuccessyet,stayingpositivewillguideandpushyoutoputinmoreeffortstoreachyourgoalsnexttime.Theveryfirstbenefitofpositivethinkingisthatitcanbringgreatrelieffromstress.Byhandlingsituationswithapositiveapproach,youwillbesidelining(使靠邊)negativethoughts,therebydecreasingstress,worries,anddisappointmenttoagreatextent.16．Nomatterhowmuchconfidenceyouhaveinyourperformanceandhowrealisticyourexpectationsare,lackofpositivethinkingcanholdyoubackfromachievingsuccessinwhateveryouaredoing.Inthisrespect,weshouldlearnfromthosesuccessfulpeople.17．Thatisprobablywhytheycanachievewhattheywant.Soaddinsomepositiveopinionsandseehowmuchmoresuccessandhappinessyoumayenjoy.Positivethinkingisalsohelpfulindeepeningrelationships.Itisbecausethatpeoplelovepositivepeople.18．Thus,stayingpositivecanmakeyoubuilddeeperandcloserrelationshipswithothers.Trytotransformyournegativethoughtsandemotionsintopositiveviewsforanewrelationshipandabetterlife.19．Byadoptingpositivethinkinginyourlife,youwillbegainingpeace,laughter,goodhealth,andfinancialsuccess.20．Therefore,surroundyourselfwithpositiveemotionsforahappytodayandtomorrow.A．Asaresult,youwillbeleadingastress-freelife.B．Itiseasierandhealthiertogetalongwiththem.C．Alltheseareessentialforahappyandlong-lastinglife.D．Tokeepawayfromanxiety,weshouldstartthinkingpositively.E.Nearlyallgreatleadersarefoundtobeextremelypositivethinkers.F.Ifyouholdpositiveattitudeandhavepositivethinking,nothingisimpossible.G.Mostimportantly,positivethinkingguidesyoutoahappyandsatisfyinglife.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（2021·貴州黔東南苗族侗族自治州·高三一模）Whileonarecentfamilyvacation,10-year-oldHayleewasswimmingcarefreeintheoceanwaves.Suddenly,theyounggirlfoundherself21caughtinastrongtidewhichwasquicklypullingherfurtherouttosea.Hermotherwaswalkingalongthe22whensheheardherdaughter'scryforhelp.Themotherinstinctively23shehadtoquicklyreachherdaughter.She24outtotrytorescueHayleebutwasalso25inthestrongcurrent.Thewaveswerenow26themboth.Timewasessentialasthepullofthe27grewstronger.Kevin,whowasalsoatthebeach28withhiswife-to-be,suddenlyheardscreaming.Hethen29twopeopleintheoceanstrugglingdesperatelytokeepafloat.He30intoactionandswamtowardsthem.Upon31themom,Kevinjusttoldhertogivehimthedaughterbecausehecouldseethelittlegirlwas32.KevinwasabletoreachyoungHayleeandbringher33totheshore.“Ifitweren'tforhimcomingtograbmydaughterfromme,therewasnowaywebothwouldhavemadeit,"saidthemother34Afterreturninghome,themotheranddaughtercouldnotstopthinkingofthe35youngmysteriousmanwhocametotheirrescue.Theysearchedforhisidentity36withthemotivationtosomehowexpresstheir37.ThemotherpostedabouttherescueonaNeighborhoodFacebookgroupinthehopeoflocatingtheir38.Herstrategyworked—remarkably,she39withKevinshortlyafterthepost.TheyofferedtocontributetoKevin'scoming40.hopingtosomehowpayitforward.Kevinfelttheirsafetywasmorethanenoughreward."Thatgirlbeingsavedwasenoughforme,"hesaid.21．A．freely B．helplessly C．curiously D．willingly22．A．board B．road C．beach D．street23．A．doubted B．remembered C．a(chǎn)rgued D．knew24．A．came B．rode C．swam D．walked25．A．dropped B．occupied C．engaged D．caught26．A．touching B．enveloping C．a(chǎn)bandoning D．changing27．A．motorboat B．seaweed C．wind D．current28．A．vacationing B．working C．hesitating D．waiting29．A．recognized B．thought C．spotted D．a(chǎn)pproached30．A．laughed B．sprang C．climbed D．divided31．A．gettingto B．turningto C．a(chǎn)ppealingto D．respondingto32．A．whispering B．struggling C．a(chǎn)pplauding D．quarreling33．A．safely B．eagerly C．quietly D．casually34．A．modestly B．strictly C．rudely D．gratefully35．A．diligent B．generous C．selfless D．handsome36．A．online B．overseas C．a(chǎn)board D．outside37．A．satisfaction B．a(chǎn)ppreciation C．a(chǎn)nger D．regret38．A．a(chǎn)ssistant B．customer C．neighbor D．hero39．A．reconnected B．charged C．cooperated D．discussed40．A．election B．competition C．wedding D．camp非選擇題部分第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（2021·云南高三一模）ThepostponedTokyoOlympicsareduetoopenfromJuly23toAugust8,2021.Actually,there41．(be)muchspeculation(猜測(cè))recentlyaboutwhethertheTokyoOlympicswilltakeplaceasscheduled.OnJan27,theInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)PresidentThomasBachpromisedthat42．eventwouldgoahead."0urtaskistoorganizetheOlympicGamesandnottocanceltheOlympicGames,“hesaid,addingthattheIOCisworkingdayandnight43．(host)asafeevent.Butit’sstill44．(clear)howthiswillhappen,withcoronaviruscasesincreasingaroundtheworld.Lastyear,theNBAfinished45．(it)2019-2020seasonsatacampusinDisneyWorldwithstrictrulestokeepthevirusout.Itprovedsuccessful,46．showsthatit’spossibletoholdamajorsportingevent47．(safe)duringthepandemic(流行病)，aslongaspropermeasuresaretaken.ButtheOlympicsarehuge,with11,000athletesandanother4,400forParalympics.In48．(add),tensofthousandsofothersareinvolved,including49．(coach),judges,administrators,mediaandbroadcasters.Recentsurveysshowthatabout80%oftheJapanesepublicthinktheOlympicsshouldbecanceled50．postponedagain.TheIOChassaidtheywillnotbepostponedagainandwillbecancelediftheycan’tbeheld.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)、改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）（2021·云南高三一模）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThepostponedTokyoOlympicsareduetoopenfromJuly23toAugust8,2021.Actually,there41．(be)muchspeculation(猜測(cè))recentlyaboutwhethertheTokyoOlympicswilltakeplaceasscheduled.OnJan27,theInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)PresidentThomasBachpromisedthat42．eventwouldgoahead."0urtaskistoorganizetheOlympicGamesandnottocanceltheOlympicGames,“hesaid,addingthattheIOCisworkingdayandnight43．(host)asafeevent.Butit’sstill44．(clear)howthiswillhappen,withcoronaviruscasesincreasingaroundtheworld.Lastyear,theNBAfinished45．(it)2019-2020seasonsatacampusinDisneyWorldwithstrictrulestokeepthevirusout.Itprovedsuccessful,46．showsthatit’spossibletoholdamajorsportingevent47．(safe)duringthepandemic(流行病)，aslongaspropermeasuresaretaken.ButtheOlympicsarehuge,with11,000athletesandanother4,400forParalympics.In48．(add),tensofthousandsofothersareinvolved,including49．(coach),judges,administrators,mediaandbroadcasters.Recentsurveysshowthatabout80%oftheJapanesepublicthinktheOlympicsshouldbecanceled50．postponedagain.TheIOChassaidtheywillnotbepostponedagainandwillbecancelediftheycan’tbeheld.提綱類作文（滿分25分）（2021·貴州貴陽(yáng)市·清華中學(xué)高三月考）假定你是李華，你校即將舉行一年一度的12.9歌詠比賽活動(dòng)，你想邀請(qǐng)你的外國(guó)朋友Mike觀看。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.12.9的歷史由來(lái)；2.活動(dòng)比賽形式；3.活動(dòng)的時(shí)間地點(diǎn)參考詞匯愛國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)patrioticmovementDearMike,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案1．B2．D3．B4．C【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了食品生產(chǎn)體系是導(dǎo)致全球變暖的一個(gè)主要因素。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Thatpollutionisexpectedtocomefromchemicalfertilizersusedinagriculture,mismanagedsoil,foodwasteandmethane(甲烷)gasreleasedfromcowsandotheranimals.(預(yù)計(jì)污染將來(lái)自農(nóng)業(yè)使用的化肥、土壤管理不善、食物浪費(fèi)以及牛和其他動(dòng)物釋放的甲烷氣體)”可知，土壤管理不善是食品生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)的污染。故選B。2．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Theysaythatemissionsfromfoodproductionalonecouldpushworldtemperaturespast1.5degreesCelsiusbythemiddleofthiscenturyandabove2degreesCelsiusbytheendofthecentury.(他們說(shuō)，僅食品生產(chǎn)的排放就可能使全球氣溫在本世紀(jì)中葉超過1.5攝氏度，到本世紀(jì)末超過2攝氏度)”可知，單是食品生產(chǎn)的排放就對(duì)全球氣溫影響很大，再根據(jù)evenif讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可知，此處是指即使現(xiàn)在停止化石燃料的排放，世界糧食系統(tǒng)的排放也會(huì)是很大的問題。由此推知，劃線詞halt意為“停止”。故選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“Thestudyfoundthatiftheworldfoodsystemstaysonitscurrentgrowthpath,itwillproducenearly1.4trilliontonsofgreenhousegasesoverthenext80years.(研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果世界糧食系統(tǒng)保持目前的增長(zhǎng)速度，在未來(lái)80年里將產(chǎn)生近1.4萬(wàn)億噸的溫室氣體)”及第二段最后一句“Theysaythatemissionsfromfoodproductionalonecouldpushworldtemperaturespast1.5degreesCelsiusbythemiddleofthiscenturyandabove2degreesCelsiusbytheendofthecentury.(他們說(shuō)，僅食品生產(chǎn)的排放就可能使全球氣溫在本世紀(jì)中葉超過1.5攝氏度，到本世紀(jì)末超過2攝氏度)”和第三段“Amaingoalofthe2015UnitedNationsParisAgreementonclimatechangeistokeeprisesintheEarth’stemperatureduringthiscenturytobetween1.5to2degreesCelsius.TheU.N.hassaidthatinordertostaybelowthe1.5Celsiuslevel,emissionsmustfallatleast7.6percenteachyearthrough2030.(2015年聯(lián)合國(guó)關(guān)于氣候變化的《巴黎協(xié)定》的主要目標(biāo)是在本世紀(jì)將地球溫度的上升幅度控制在1.5到2攝氏度之間。聯(lián)合國(guó)曾表示，為了保持在1.5攝氏度以下的水平，到2030年，排放量必須每年至少下降7.6%)”可知，文章呈現(xiàn)了大量數(shù)據(jù)。故選B。4．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一自然段第二句話“Butanewstudywarnsthatpollutioncausedbytheworld’sfoodproductionsystemisalsoamajordriverofrisingtemperaturesontheplanet.(但一項(xiàng)新的研究警告說(shuō)，世界糧食生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)造成的污染也是全球氣溫上升的主要原因)”及本文內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了世界食品生產(chǎn)體系污染是全球變暖的一個(gè)主要原因。故選C。5．A6．B7．B8．A【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要講述了為保護(hù)受到威脅的新西蘭海獅，市議會(huì)宣布封閉道路長(zhǎng)達(dá)一個(gè)月，以允許海獅及其幼崽安全地到達(dá)海洋。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“ANewZealandcouncil（市議會(huì)）hasannouncedamonth-longroadclosureinordertoallowasealionandherpuptoreachtheoceansafely.”可知，新西蘭議會(huì)（市議會(huì)）宣布封閉道路長(zhǎng)達(dá)一個(gè)月，以允許海獅及其幼崽安全地到達(dá)海洋。故選A項(xiàng)。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段JohnWilson…accordingtoaFacebookpostfromDunedinCityCouncil.可知，據(jù)達(dá)尼丁市議會(huì)在Facebook上發(fā)布的帖子稱，在新西蘭海獅在附近的高爾夫球場(chǎng)（球場(chǎng)）安家并開始“有規(guī)律地過馬路到達(dá)海灘”之后，達(dá)尼丁的約翰威爾遜海洋大道將關(guān)閉。所以是通過帖子發(fā)布的，故選B項(xiàng)。7．推理判斷題。由第四段“Localsapplaudedthedecision,andoneevencalledfortheclosuretobemadepermanent.”可知，當(dāng)?shù)厝藢?duì)這一決定表示贊賞，甚至有人呼吁將關(guān)閉永久化。所以他們是很贊成這個(gè)決定。故選B項(xiàng)。8．推理判斷題。由文章最后一段“Underlocallaw,anyonewhokillsasealioncouldfaceuptotwoyearsinprisonorafineofuptoNZ$250,000(US$178,000)”可知，根據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)胤?，殺死海獅的任何人均可能面臨最高兩年的監(jiān)禁或最高25萬(wàn)新西蘭元（178,000美元）的罰款。所以海獅處于法律保護(hù)中，故選A項(xiàng)。文中倒數(shù)第二段“ThecouncilwentontoexplainthatNewZealandsealionsareendangered,andareoneoftheworld’srarestspeciesofsealion.”可知海獅是稀有物種，所以B項(xiàng)說(shuō)法不正確。C項(xiàng)文中未提及。第六段“Dogsareknowntoattacksealions.”可知狗會(huì)攻擊海獅。D項(xiàng)“他們被狗殺死”說(shuō)法不夠準(zhǔn)確。故選A項(xiàng)。9．C10．D11．A【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)去意大利的四天旅行情況，介紹了每天的日程安排以及旅行亮點(diǎn)。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Welcometothetalk“VitalForces:Soul,MindandBodyintheHumanandAnimalWorlds"fromAndrewSpiraanddinnerwithwineatalocalrestaurant.(歡迎來(lái)到AndrewSpira的講座“生命力：人類和動(dòng)物世界中的靈魂、思想和身體”，并在當(dāng)?shù)匾患也蛷d享用紅酒晚餐)”可知，游客在第一天可以享用美酒。故選C。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“AlecturefromDavidWootton.(DavidWootton的演講)”以及第三段中“AlecturefromDavidWootton.AlecturefromDavidWootton.(DavidWootton的演講)”可知，游客可以在第二天和第三天做的同樣的事情是聽講座。故選D。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Highlights部分中“Theguide:AndrewSpira,ahistorian(導(dǎo)游：歷史學(xué)家AndrewSpira)”可知，旅行是由一位歷史學(xué)家做導(dǎo)游是這次旅行的亮點(diǎn)。故選A。12．A13．B14．C15．C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了O’Neil是怎樣成為一名國(guó)際有名的戲劇家。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Hisfatherwasasuccessfultouringactor.Becauseofthat,Eugenespenthisearlychildhoodinhotels,ontrains,andbackstage.”（他的父親是一位成功的巡回演出演員。因此，Eugene的童年時(shí)光是在旅館，火車和后臺(tái)度過的。）以及“hehadthetheaterinhisblood”（他的血液中有戲劇元素）?？芍撬职值穆殬I(yè)啟發(fā)了他對(duì)于戲劇的熱愛。故選A項(xiàng)。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“HeleftPrincetonUniversityin1907,onlyaboutoneyearafterheenteredit,tostartwhathelatercalledhisrealeducationinlifeexperience.”（1907年，他進(jìn)入普林斯頓大學(xué)，大約一年后就離開了普林斯頓大學(xué)，開始他后來(lái)所謂的“生活經(jīng)歷”真正的教育。）可知O'Neill從普林斯頓大學(xué)輟學(xué)的原因是因?yàn)樗霃纳钪薪邮苷嬲慕逃９蔬xB項(xiàng)。14．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中“Beforethat,hehadwrittenawkwardplaysthatwerehardlyacceptedbythemainstreamofAmericantheater.”（在那之前，他寫過一些尷尬的戲劇，而這些戲劇幾乎沒有被美國(guó)戲劇界所接受。）結(jié)合untilthesummerof1916可推知，在1916年之前O'Neill在戲劇寫作方面都沒有吸引到戲劇節(jié)的注意力。因此推斷劃線詞表示“吸引注意力”，故選C項(xiàng)。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Bythetimehisfirstfull-lengthplay,BeyondtheHorizon,wasproducedonBroadwayonFebruary2,1920attheMoroscoTheater,theyoungplaywrightalreadyhadasmallreputation.”（1920年2月2日，在百老匯制作了他的第一部劇作BeyondtheHorizon時(shí)，這位年輕的劇作家就已經(jīng)小有名氣。）?？赏浦狟eyondtheHorizon這部劇提升了他在戲劇節(jié)的地位。故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】16．A17．E18．B19．G20．C【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。即使你還沒有取得成功，保持積極的心態(tài)也會(huì)引導(dǎo)和推動(dòng)你下次投入更多的努力來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)。文章介紹了“保持積極的心態(tài)”會(huì)給人們帶來(lái)的益處。16．根據(jù)上文提示Byhandlingsituationswithapositiveapproach,youwillbesidelining(使靠邊)negativethoughts,therebydecreasingstress,worries,anddisappointmenttoagreatextent.“用一種積極的方式來(lái)處理這些情況，你就會(huì)把消極的想法擱置一邊，從而在很大程度上減少壓力、擔(dān)憂和失望?！背薪由衔?，A項(xiàng)Asaresult,youwillbeleadingastress-freelife.（因此，你將過上一種沒有壓力的生活。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的astress-freelife與上文的besidelining(使靠邊)negativethoughts,therebydecreasingstress,worries,anddisappointment保持一致。故選A。17．根據(jù)上文提示Inthisrespect,weshouldlearnfromthosesuccessfulpeople.“在這方面，我們應(yīng)該向那些成功人士學(xué)習(xí)?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示Thatisprobablywhytheycanachievewhattheywant.“這可能就是為什么他們可以實(shí)現(xiàn)他們想要的?！背薪由舷挛?，E項(xiàng)Nearlyallgreatleadersarefoundtobeextremelypositivethinkers.（幾乎所有偉大的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者都是非常積極的思考者。）切題。該項(xiàng)中extremelypositivethinkers與上文的successfulpeople和下文的achievewhattheywant相吻合。故選E。18．根據(jù)下文提示Thus,stayingpositivecanmakeyoubuilddeeperandcloserrelationshipswithothers.“因此，保持積極的心態(tài)可以讓你與他人建立更深更緊密的關(guān)系。”承接下文，B項(xiàng)Itiseasierandhealthiertogetalongwiththem.（和他們相處更容易，也更健康。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的easierandhealthier與deeperandcloser保持一致。故選B。19．根據(jù)下文提示Byadoptingpositivethinkinginyourlife,youwillbegainingpeace,laughter,goodhealth,andfinancialsuccess.“在你的生活中采取積極的思考方式，你將獲得和平、歡笑、健康和經(jīng)濟(jì)上的成功?！背薪酉挛?，G項(xiàng)Mostimportantly,positivethinkingguidesyoutoahappyandsatisfyinglife.（最重要的是，積極的思維引導(dǎo)你走向幸福和滿足的生活。）是對(duì)下文的概況，下文是具體表現(xiàn)。此處關(guān)鍵詞positivethinking。故選G。20．根據(jù)上文提示Byadoptingpositivethinkinginyourlife,youwillbegainingpeace,laughter,goodhealth,andfinancialsuccess.“在你的生活中采取積極的思考方式，你將獲得和平、歡笑、健康和經(jīng)濟(jì)上的成功?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示Therefore,surroundyourselfwithpositiveemotionsforahappytodayandtomorrow.“因此，讓自己沉浸在積極的情緒中，享受快樂的今天和明天?！背薪由舷挛模珻項(xiàng)Alltheseareessentialforahappyandlong-lastinglife.（所有這些都是幸福和長(zhǎng)壽的必要條件。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的Allthese指的是上文中的peace,laughter,goodhealth,andfinancialsuccess，且與下文通過Therefore構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故選C。21．B22．C23．D24．C25．D26．B27．D28．A29．C30．B31．A32．B33．A34．D35．C36．A37．B38．D39．A40．C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了男子Kevin在和未婚妻度假時(shí)，救了在海上遇險(xiǎn)的一對(duì)母子。這對(duì)母子為了表達(dá)感激之情在網(wǎng)上搜索他的身份信息，最后和他取得了聯(lián)系，還為他的婚禮進(jìn)行了資助。21．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，這個(gè)年輕的女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無(wú)助地被一股強(qiáng)大的潮水抓住，潮水迅速地把她拉向更遠(yuǎn)的大海。A.freely自由地；B.helplessly無(wú)助地；C.curiously好奇地；D.willingly愿意地。根據(jù)后文“caughtinastrongtidewhichwasquicklypullingherfurtherouttosea”可知女孩被卷入強(qiáng)大的潮水中，非常無(wú)助。故選B。22．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她媽媽正沿著海灘走著，突然聽到女兒的呼救聲。A.board甲板；B.road道路；C.beach海灘；D.street街道。結(jié)合上文“10-year-oldHayleewasswimmingcarefreeintheoceanwaves.”可知他們當(dāng)時(shí)在海邊，女孩的媽媽在海灘上。故選C。23．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：母親本能地知道她必須盡快趕到女兒身邊。A.doubted懷疑；B.remembered記得；C.argued爭(zhēng)論；D.knew知道。根據(jù)后文“shehadtoquicklyreachherdaughter”可知母親聽到女兒呼救，所以知道她必須盡快趕去救女兒。故選D。24．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她游過去試圖救Haylee，但也被激流困住了。A.came來(lái)；B.rode騎；C.swam游泳；D.walked散步。根據(jù)后文“outtotrytorescueHaylee”可知母親下水向女兒游去。故選C。25．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她游過去試圖救Haylee，但也被激流困住了。A.dropped落下；B.occupied占據(jù)；C.engaged參與；D.caught抓住。根據(jù)前后文“butwasalso…inthestrongcurrent”可知母親也被激流困住了，呼應(yīng)上文“caughtinastrongtide”。故選D。26．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：海浪現(xiàn)在把他們兩人包圍了。A.touching接觸；B.enveloping包裹??；C.abandoning拋棄；D.changing改變。結(jié)合上文可知，母親和女兒都被激流困住了，所以兩人被海浪包圍了。故選B。27．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著激流的拉力越來(lái)越大，時(shí)間變得至關(guān)重要。A.motorboat摩托艇；B.seaweed海藻；C.wind風(fēng)；D.current激流。呼應(yīng)上文中“inthestrongcurrent”指激流的拉力越來(lái)越大。故選D。28．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Kevin當(dāng)時(shí)也在海灘上和他的未婚妻度假，突然聽到一聲尖叫。A.vacationing休假；B.working工作；C.hesitating猶豫；D.waiting等待。根據(jù)后文“withhiswife-to-be”以及后文提到Kevin結(jié)婚，可知他當(dāng)時(shí)是和未婚妻來(lái)度假的。故選A。29．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：接著，他發(fā)現(xiàn)海里有兩個(gè)人拼命地掙扎著要浮在水面上。A.recognized識(shí)別；B.thought思考；C.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.approached靠近。根據(jù)后文“twopeopleintheocean”指Kevin發(fā)現(xiàn)海里掙扎的兩個(gè)人。故選C。30．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他馬上行動(dòng)，向他們游去。A.laughed笑；B.sprang跳躍；C.climbed攀登；D.divided分開。根據(jù)后文“intoactionandswamtowardsthem”可知為短語(yǔ)springintoaction“馬上行動(dòng)起來(lái)”。故選B。31．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：Kevin一找到孩子的媽媽，就告訴她把女兒交給他，因?yàn)樗吹竭@個(gè)小女孩在掙扎。A.gettingto到達(dá)；B.turningto求助于；C.appealingto呼吁；D.respondingto回答。根據(jù)后文“themom,Kevinjusttoldhertogivehimthedaughter”可知Kevin游到了母親身邊，getto符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。32．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Kevin一找到孩子的媽媽，就告訴她把女兒交給他，因?yàn)樗吹竭@個(gè)小女孩在掙扎。A.whispering低語(yǔ)；B.struggling掙扎；C.applauding喝彩；D.quarreling爭(zhēng)論。呼應(yīng)上文“twopeopleintheoceanstruggling”指女孩在掙扎。故選B。33．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Kevin成功地找到了小Haylee并把她安全地帶到了岸邊。A.safely安全地；B.eagerly渴望地；C.quietly安靜地；D.casually隨便地。根據(jù)后文“totheshore”可知Kevin救起了女孩，把她安全帶到了岸邊。故選A。34．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這位母親感激地說(shuō)：“如果不是他來(lái)把救下我的女兒，我們不可能都活下來(lái)?！盇.modestly謹(jǐn)慎地；B.strictly嚴(yán)格地；C.rudely粗魯?shù)?；D.gratefully感激地。根據(jù)上文“Ifitweren'tforhimcomingtograbmydaughterfromme,therewasnowaywebothwouldhavemadeit”可知母親在表達(dá)自己的感激之情。故選D。35．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：回家后，母女倆不由自主地想起了那個(gè)無(wú)私的年輕神秘男子。A.diligent勤奮的；B.generous慷慨的；C.selfless無(wú)私的；D.handsome英俊的。結(jié)合上文，Kevin看到兩人遇險(xiǎn)，不顧自身安全下海救了他們，所以是無(wú)私的，selfless符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。36．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上搜索他的身份是為了表達(dá)他們的感激之情。A.online在網(wǎng)上；B.overseas在海外；C.aboard在（飛機(jī)、船）上；D.outside在外面。根據(jù)后文“ThemotherpostedabouttherescueonaNeighborhoodFacebookgroup”可知是在網(wǎng)上搜索Kevin的身份。故選A。37．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上搜索他的身份是為了表達(dá)他們的感激之情。A.satisfaction滿意；B.appreciation感激；C.anger憤怒；D.regret后悔。根據(jù)上文“Ifitweren'tforhimcomingtograbmydaughterfromme,therewasnowaywebothwouldhavemadeit”可知，母親對(duì)Kevin救了她們母子充滿感激，