名詞專項復習 A Revision Lesson Noun 導學案-高考英語一輪復習

Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.--世上無難事，只要肯登攀.ARevisionLesson:NounTeachingPlan:Teacher:XXX，fromXXXHighSchoolTimelength:45minutes(11:10--11:55),December11,2020FridayTeachingcontents:Containtwoparts:PartA:Discoursegrammarclozetest(語法填空)；PartB:Proofreading(短文改錯)Studentsanalysis:Thenumberofstudents:61Averagemarksofthelastmonthlytest:93.5932studentspassingthetestTheonerankingfirst:127.5,thebottom:67.5Teachingobjectives(threeaspects):Languageskills:ImproveSs’basicnoungrammarrulesandenabletheSstousethetipscorrectly:Emotionalskills:ArouseSs’interestinthinkingandlearningindependently.Practicalskills:ImproveSs’abilitiesincooperativelearningandsharingideas;BuildupSs’self-confidence;DevelopSs’senseofgroupwork.Teachingapproaches:Students-centered;Self-learning;Cooperativelearning.Teachingimportantpoints:singleandpluralformsofcountablenounsandirregularnouns.Teachingdifficultpoints:Theuseofnoun.Teachingprocedures:Step1:GreetingsStep2:Reviewsomebasicrulesofnoun.(10mins)?規(guī)則可數(shù)名詞的5種復數(shù)變化形式:一般情況下，在詞尾直接加-s例如：house-housespen-pens以-s,-x,-ch,-sh結(jié)尾的名詞，在詞尾加-es例如：box-boxes,brush-brushes以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞，把y變?yōu)閕+es例如：city-cities,party-parties但其前為元音字母，則該名詞變成復數(shù)時其后直接加s，boy-boys;toy-toys;way-ways以-o結(jié)尾的名詞，有生命的加es例如：Negro-Negroes,hero-heroes,potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,無生命的加s，例如：photo-photos,piano-pianos...以-f,-fe結(jié)尾的名詞，把-f或者-fe變成v在加es例如：self-selves,wolf-wolves,leaf-leaves;少數(shù)直接加-s，例如：belief-beliefsroof-roofs?不規(guī)則的形式man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,mouse-mice,goose-geese,tooth-teeth,medium-media,phenomenon-phenomena,ox-oxen,child-childrenStepthree:DothefollowingdiscoursegrammarclozetestandanalysesoftestpapersofGaokao.(10mins)1.(2017全國Ⅲ卷)Shehasturneddownseveral____(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.2.(2018全國Ⅰ卷)Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudy...thatshowedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall_______(cause).3.(2017全國Ⅰ卷)Thistrend,…,hashadsomeunintendedside_______(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease…4.(2016全國Ⅰ卷)Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew_______(day)withhissister…5.(2017全國Ⅱ卷)Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible_____(crowd)ontheroads…6.(2016全國Ⅱ卷)Recent________(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductive…?根據(jù)1-6語法填空題，給出的提示詞為_________,可數(shù)名詞大于1時要用復數(shù)形式，將提示詞的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變成______形式。?再仔細觀察1-6題，根據(jù)什么來判斷一定要填名詞復數(shù)呢？1).在__________、______、_____、many、oneof、eachof等后要用復數(shù)形式2).可根據(jù)_________一致(第6題)3).上下文信息和常識（第3、5題）Part2:7.(2019全國Ⅲ卷)Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting_____________(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.8.(2018全國Ⅲ卷)MynameisMireyaMayor.I'ma__________(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.9.(2017全國Ⅲ卷)Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher___________(educate).10.(2016全國Ⅲ卷)Confuciusinfluencedthe_____________(develop)ofchopsticks.?根據(jù)7-10題的語法填空題，給出的提示詞主要是______，還有形容詞，名詞等，要先把提示詞變成________,也即是詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，再考慮這個名詞使用單數(shù)還是復數(shù)。?再觀察7-10題，提示詞不是名詞，根據(jù)什么來判斷一定要填名詞？___________________________________________________________.Step4:Discusswithpartnersandchecktheanswers.(7mins)Step5:DothefollowingProofreadingexercisesandanalysesoftestpapersofGaokao.(10mins)1.(2019全國Ⅲ卷)Iwishtohaveachainofcafesinmanydifferentcity.2.(2016全國Ⅲ卷)Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.3.(2019全國Ⅱ卷)SinceIwasakid,I’veconsidereddifferentjobIwouldliketodo.4.(2018全國Ⅱ卷)Aftersupper,wewouldplaycardgamesofallsortinthesittingroom.5.(2019全國Ⅰ卷)Allthefootballplayerontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,sayingthatIhadatalentforfootball.?根據(jù)常識，上下文以及名詞前的修飾詞，該用復數(shù)的卻用了單數(shù)，即是：______________混用。Part2:6.(2017全國Ⅱ卷)Besides,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheInternet.7.(2016全國Ⅱ卷)Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.8.（貴陽模考）Somefriendssuggestedbuyingatelevision,whichturnedouttobereallygoodadvices.9.（貴陽?？迹㎡nlyinthiswaycanwemakearapidprogressinlife.?不可數(shù)名詞是沒有單復數(shù)的。即考___________________________混用。常見的不可數(shù)名詞有：__________________________________________________________________Step6:Discusswithpartnersandchecktheanswers.(7mins)Step7:Conclusion.(1min)考什么：考名詞的“數(shù)”，考不可數(shù)名詞備考：1)熟悉名詞變復數(shù)的規(guī)則2)掌握一些特殊的名詞復數(shù)形式3)掌握不可數(shù)名詞Step8:Homework.第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）(2018年全國三卷高考題)注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegin.Everyonewassilent,waittoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisandherparagraphaloud.Someofuswereconfidentandeagertakepartintheclassactivity;otherswerenervousandanxious.Ihaddonemyselfhomeworkbut