2022-2023學(xué)年岳陽(yáng)市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】

2022-2023學(xué)年岳陽(yáng)市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.InthenorthofEnglandandtheMidland,_____.

A.itiscoldandwetalltheyearround

B.theclimateispleasantasawhole

C.itiswarmmostofthetimeinayear

D.onlythesummerisnotcoldandwet

2.Whatisimportantinpeople'slives?

A.Theearth.B.Birds.C.Scientists.D.Thenature.

3.Accordingtothepassage,languagelearnerscanreducethenumberoftheirmistakesby______.

A.askingnativespeakersforexplanations

B.readinggoodbooksintheforeignlanguage

C.comparingtheirspeechwiththatofnativespeakers

D.speakingwithoutregardtonativespeakers

4.Auctionedgoodsaresold______.

A.forthehighestpriceoffered

B.onlyatfixedprices

C.atapricelessthantheirtruevalue

D.verycheaply

5.Whichofthefollowingisnotconceitbutacryforreassurance?

A.Anurgentneedforcontactwithadult.

B.Achild'seffortstobeindependent.

C.Achild'sunsureness.

D.Achild'smakingstatementsabouthisowncleverness.

6.Whatwillbeexpectedforabusinessmanager?

A.AgoodMandarin.

B.Goodmanners.

C.Highereducationalbackground.

D.Alloftheabove.

7.Theauthorfeelsthatcountingoneducatorstoteachreadingcorrectlyis______.

A.onlylogicalandnatural

B.theexpectedposition

C.probablyamistake

D.merelyeffectiveinstruction

8.Duringtheearlyyears,peoplewerenevershutoutbydoorsbecause______.

A.theywereneighbors

B.theywerefriends

C.theydependeduponeachother

D.theygotaccustomedtothat

9.Whathasthisstudymadepeoplethinkabout?

A.Whatjobsareavailabletosupportfamilies.

B.Howpeoplecansavemoremoney.

C.Howtogetagooddealonanewcar.

D.Whatkindsofhousestheyshouldbuy.

10.PassageOneInthelate1860's,industryinAmericagrewrapidly.Morefactoriesmeantmorejobs.Butworkingconditionsweredangerous.Employeeswereforcedtoworkasmanyas16hoursadayinhot,dirtyrooms.Childrenoftenworkedalongsideadults.Wageswereusuallyverylow.Workerstriedtoimproveconditionsbyformingunions.OneofthefirstimportantunionswastheKnightsofLabor,formedin1869.Blacksandwomenwerewelcomedasmembers.TheKnightsofLaborwantedan8-hourworkday,higherwages,andbetterworkingconditions.Theunioncalledforanendtotheemploymentofchildrenunderage14.Togetherwithotherunions,theKnightsofLabortriedtomakechangesthroughcollectivebargaining.Unionleaderswouldmeetwithemployersandtalk.Whencollectivebargainingfailed,theunionsresortedtostrikes.Whensomestrikesthattheunionsheldturnedviolent,publicopinionturnedagainstthem.ManymemberslefttheKnightsofLabor,andby1890theunionhaddiedout.Butotherunionssurvived.TheAFofL,AmericanFederationofLabor,wasformedin1881.ItcontinuedtopushforthegoalssetbytheKnightsofLabor.However,mostfederallawsprotectingworkersandoutlawingchildlaborwerenotpasseduntilthe1930's.31.Accordingtothepassage,theKnightsofLaborwantedallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.an8-hourworkdayB.higherwagesC.improvingworkingconditionsinthefactoriesD.anincreaseintheemploymentofsmallchildren

11.ChildrenplaywithWebstertoys______.

A.onlyincountriesalongwayfromeachother

B.incountriesallovertheworld

C.inonlyfourcountriesoftheworld

D.onlyinNewZealand,Norway,JapanandBrazil

12.Mrs.Smithdidn’tcallthepolicebecause______.

A.shewasonthebus

B.shewasnotsurewhethershehadthetenpoundnoteswithher

C.shewas’tooangrytodoso

D.shedidn’tliketomaketroubleforothers

13.Scientistslearnedaboutthebarredowlmigrationby______.

A.decodingspottedowlsounds

B.feedingmicetotheowls

C.monitoringspottedowlpopulations

D.researchingtheInternet

14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Bystartingyoung,childrenwon'thavemuchtimefortheirschoolwork.

B.Earlytrainingmaydamagetheirmuscles.

C.Mostchildrenmaybecomeprofessionalsportspeopleafteralongperiodoftraining.

D.It'sveryexpensiveforparentstosupporttheirchild'sdevelopmentinsports.

15.Theword"develop"isusedtomean______.

A.becomelargerB.createC.trainD.acquire

16.WhichofthefollowingwasnotapurposeofShackleton'sadventure?

A.Todoscientificresearch.

B.Toshowhisstrength.

C.Toexploreadangerousplace.

D.ToknowmoreaboutAntarctica.

17.Theoldladysitting______herhadherhandbagopen.

A.besidesB.infrontofC.nexttoD.behind

18.JeeHockknewthetigerwasnear.He______.

A.wenttosleep

B.cried

C.satdownandwaited

D.laydownquietly

19.Whydoestheauthortakehimselfforexampleinparagraphtwo?

A.HewantstoshowthedifferencesinuniversitysystemsbetweenUSandLebanon.

B.HewantstotellreadershowtogotoauniversityinLebanon.

C.Hewantstoshowthatit'sdifficulttogotoauniversityinLebanon.

D.HewantstoshowthathelikesthewaythatanAmericanuniversityadmitsastudent.

20.Thestudentorganizationsseemtobeeffectivein______.

A.dealingwiththeacademicaffairsoftheuniversity

B.ensuringthatthestudentsobserveuniversityregulations

C.evaluatingstudents'performancebybringingthembeforeacourt

D.keepingupthestudents'enthusiasmforsocialactivities

21.What'sthepassageabout?

A.Thewayofteaching.

B.Typesofgoals.

C.Motivations.

D.Languagelearning.

22.ftseemstheauthorofthispassagehopes______.

A.populationgrowthslowsdown

B.largecompaniesdonatemoremoneytoresearch

C.thesupplyoffreshwaterincreases

D.scientistscanfindawaytosolvethefoodproblem

23.TerryFoxranhisjourney______.

A.withthousandsofpeoplesupportinghim

B.withoutraisinganymoney

C.withfewpeoplewatchinghimonTV

D.withhisteachersandclassmatesfollowinghim

24.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答48～51問(wèn)題。

第48題Normallyastudentwouldatleastattend_____classeseachweek．

25.Thelanguagefromwhichwederivedthewordtomatois______.

A.PortugueseB.SpanishC.NahuatlD.European

26.Themainideaofparagraph3is______.

A.thepeopleinthisprovincecamefrommanyplaces

B.notmanypeoplefromFranceorSpaincamehere

C.therearemoreAsiansinthisprovincethanintheotherprovinces

D.thepeopleinthisprovincecamefromoneplace

27.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.A.A.TheFirstBallGames

B.HowEgyptianChildrenPlayedGames

C.EgyptianSports

D.TheBeginningofSports

28.Asuitabletitleforthispassagemightbe______.

A.WildAnimals

B.AnimalKingdom

C.MossGrowth

D.TheLazyAnimal

29.Whenthenativeguidesaid"Kang-a-roo",hereallymeant"______"

A.Ah,itisaspecialkindofanimal.

B.Iwonderwhatyouhavesaid.

C.Whatdoyoumeanbypointingatthatanimal?

D.Ihavenoideaofwhatyouarereferringto.

30.PassageThreeAmanandhiswifehadasmallbarnearastation．Thebaroftenstayedopenuntilaftermidnight，becausepeoplecametodrinktherewhiletheywerewaitingfortrains．

Attwooclockonemorning，onemanwasstillsittingatatableinthesmallbar．Hewasa—sleep．Thebarman’swifewantedtogotobed．Shelookedintothebarseveraltimes，andeachtimethemanwasstillthere．Thenatlastshewenttoherhusbandandsaidtohim，“You’vewakenthatmansixtimesnow，George，butheisn’tdrinkinganything．Whyhaven’tyousenthimaway?Itisverylate．”

“0h，no，Idon’twanttosendhimaway，”answeredherhusbandwithasmile：”Yousee，wheneverIwakehimup，heasksforhisbill，andwhenIbringittohim．Hepaysit．Thenhegoestosleepagain．”

Thebaroftenstayedopen__________．

A.until12oclockintheevening

B.untilearlynextmorning

C.alldayandallnight

D.untilafter12oclockintheevening

二、完型填空(20題)31.

第30題第30空的正確答案是

A.hardlyB.harderC.heavyD.hard

32.【B17】

A.contestB.contractC.contrastD.context

33.34.（）A.A.BudgetB.ThinkC.CountD.Number

34.(44)

A.writerB.poetC.characterD.actor

35.【B2】

A.chantB.journalC.programD.calendar

36.【C7】

A.whatB.howC.whyD.where

37.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A.shortcoming

B.convenience

C.part

D.mobilephone

38.【B10】

A.ableB.capableC.availableD.acceptable

39.(45)

A.acceptedB.postedC.returnedD.received

40.

第30題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?0處填上正確答案。

A.variousB.rightC.calmD.deep

41.________查看材料

A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.anything

42.(42)

A.violentB.messyC.peacefulD.proper

43.27._______A.doarealwork

B.makearealjob

C.makeaproperwork

D.doaproperjob

44.【B8】

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

45.(48)

A.proclaimB.cheerC.celebrateD.honor

46.(46)

A.teacherB.doctorC.winnerD.fool

47.theavoidanceoflateeatingand【C12】______areallhelpfultosoundsleepA.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hardwork

48.【B14】

A.movingB.blowingC.carryingD.turning

49.33.

A.even

B.also

C.especially

D.not

50.adeaf-and-dumb（聾?。﹎an

8

somenails.A.boughtB.tastedC.foundD.Needed

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.（）A.A.insure

B.leisure

C.measure

D.pleasure

52.

A.chimney

B.chalk

C.change

D.school

53.(3)

A.exhibition

B.honor

C.horror

D.honest

54.(5)

A.touchB.loudC.outsideD.mouse

55.(4)

A.carried

B.borrowed

C.asked

D.thread

56.(2)

A.thank

B.language

C.friend

D.anxious

57.(1)

A.character

B.China

C.child

D.choice

58.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）

59.4.

A.waist

B.tailor

C.portrait

D.restrain

60.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）

A.nurse

B.thirsty

C.universe

D.surprise

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Oncloseexamination,wefoundthesignaturenot______.

A.realisticB.accurateC.exactD.genuine

62.Theyalwaysgivethevacantseatsto______comesfirst.A.A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whoD.whom

63.I'djustassoon______thoseimportantpaperswithyou.

A.thatyouwon'ttake

B.younottaking

C.youdon'ttaken

D.youdidn'ttake

64.Ihavenointentionof______relationswiththem.

A.breakingupB.breakingoffC.breakingoutD.breakingdown

65.18.--Howdoyoulikethesechairs?

--Yes,theyareactuallynicebuttheyarenotmuch______demandnow.A.inB.onC.atD.for

66.8.Itisthosepeoplewho______mostangryatwhatisgoingonatuniversitycampuses.

A.isB.wasC.wereD.are

67.—Myfatherwillbeheretomorrow.—Oh,Ithoughtthathe______today.

A.wascomingB.iscomingC.willcomeD.comes

68.TheHighStreetissonarrowthatthelocalgovernmenthasdecidedto________it．

A.increaseB.lengthenC.widenD.extend

69.Itis______formetocarry.

A.atooheavybag

B.tooaheavybag

C.tooheavyabag

D.tooheavybag

70.Iwillnotbelieveyou______youcangivemeaperfectexplanation.A.ifB.howeverC.whetherD.unless

71.A______changeinpolicyisneededifrelationsareevertoimprove.

A.strictB.wideC.everD.radical

72.It’snouse______overspiltmilk.

A.cryB.tobecryingC.cryingD.cried

73.Don'tworry.Shewillgrow______herchildishbehaviour.

A.uptoB.intoC.outofD.beyond

74.Apartfromthesesciencesthereisphilosophy,about______wewilltalkindetaillater.

A.thatB.itC.whatD.which

75.Weshouldbeabletodealwithyourcomplaintsoon,______yougiveusallthenecessaryinformation.

A.asthoughB.providedthatC.orelseD.asif

76.Thebreadandbutter______servedforbreakfast.

A.areB.isC.haveD.hadbeen

77.ShecanspeakFrenchandGerman,to______nothingofEnglish.

A.sayB.speakC.talkD.tell

78.Whenyouaremakingaspeech,alwaysremembertokeepitshortand______.

A.tothepointB.inasenseC.byallmeansD.inotherwords

79.

Toomuchdrinkingwould__________hishealth.

A.doharmforB.doharmfultoC.doharmtoD.doharmfulfor

80.—IdrovefromNewYorkyesterday.—Whattime______Boston?A.A.didyoureach

B.haveyoureached

C.youreached

D.youhavereached

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.根據(jù)提示寫一份舉行隔周一次的英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的書面通知。提示：

1．時(shí)間：ll月24日，周六晚上7點(diǎn)。

2．地點(diǎn)：2號(hào)教學(xué)樓的報(bào)告廳（1ectureroom）。

3．內(nèi)容：歌曲、朗誦（recitation）、舞蹈、話劇等，還有美籍教師演講。

4．目的：提高學(xué)生英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力。

5．報(bào)名地點(diǎn)：辦公樓203室，學(xué)生會(huì)（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要點(diǎn)不得遺漏。

2．符合書面通知的格式。

3．詞數(shù)為100左右。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanarrativepassagein100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

路邊跪著一個(gè)學(xué)生模樣的年輕女子，她面前放著—張紙，上面寫著因父母突然病重而退學(xué)，希望好心人相助。寫一篇短文描述此情景，并說(shuō)明面對(duì)此事你如何做。

參考答案

1.D解析：由第一段可知：從未到過(guò)或只到過(guò)英格蘭部分地區(qū)的人誤以為英國(guó)是個(gè)寒冷潮濕的國(guó)家，實(shí)際上在英格蘭北部和中部諸郡從6月到9月確實(shí)如此，而英格蘭南部的氣候卻非常舒適。

2.D解析：文章間接表達(dá)了這種觀點(diǎn)。

3.C解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第四句已提示：語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者觀察當(dāng)?shù)厝吮磉_(dá)自我的方式和表情方式是不同于他們自己的。文章倒數(shù)第二句已提示：這種觀察結(jié)果為學(xué)習(xí)者自己學(xué)英語(yǔ)打下了一個(gè)良好的基礎(chǔ)。

4.A

5.D

6.D解析：最后一段可以看出，優(yōu)雅的風(fēng)度、漂亮的普通話，以及好的教育都是必要條件。

7.C

8.C解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段最后一句已明確點(diǎn)明。

9.A解析：倒數(shù)第二段提到，這份報(bào)告迫使人不得不考慮年輕人到底要掙多少錢，找到什么樣的工作才能養(yǎng)家糊口這類問(wèn)題。

10.D本題屬細(xì)節(jié)信息考查題。首先應(yīng)抓住問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，KnightofLabourwanted．．．EXCEPT。其中EXCEPT最為關(guān)鍵，忽略了它便會(huì)得出完全相反的答案。然后還需了解各選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵信息。從第2段中不難發(fā)現(xiàn)A、B、C各項(xiàng)內(nèi)容含在第3句里面。第4句calledforanendtothe．．．卻與D項(xiàng)信息相反，因此D項(xiàng)屬EXCEPT之列。

11.B解析：本題考查的是對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解能力。文章第一段提到從新西蘭到挪威，從日本到巴西，后又提到遠(yuǎn)東和worldmarkets，可以推斷出該品牌的玩具暢銷世界各國(guó)，即B選項(xiàng)。

12.D解析：參見(jiàn)句子..but，asshedislikedwakingafussandgettingpeopleintotrouble，shedecidedtotakebackthemoneyfromtheoldlady’shandbagandsaynothingmoreaboutit.句中makeafuss表示“小題大作”。

13.C解析：參見(jiàn)第二段：科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，barredowl到來(lái)之后，作了記號(hào)的貓頭鷹的數(shù)量在減少。

14.C

15.D解析：第一段提到兒童如戴不準(zhǔn)確的眼鏡，會(huì)develop視力的喪失。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。create“創(chuàng)造”，train“訓(xùn)練，火車”都不合題意。

16.B

17.C解析：參見(jiàn)句子Shequeuedforabus,gotonandsatdownnexttoanoldlady.

18.D解析：參照短文最后一段。

19.A解析：本題屬深層分析題。因?yàn)楸疚牡闹髦季褪牵篈merican與Lelanese的大學(xué)教育體制的區(qū)別，故作者用他自己做例證，正是為了說(shuō)明本文的主旨。

20.B

21.C解析：本文涉及的話題主要是學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)問(wèn)題，所以答案應(yīng)是C。

22.D解析：選項(xiàng)A和C與文中相反。選項(xiàng)B文中只是說(shuō)大的公司為實(shí)驗(yàn)出資，但作者并未說(shuō)它們應(yīng)該給的更多。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

23.A根據(jù)文中第三段第六句“Thousandofpeoplelinedtheroutetoencouragehim…”可知，答案為A項(xiàng)。

24.C參見(jiàn)文章第一自然段，因?yàn)槊繉W(xué)期有4至5門課程，每門課至少有3至4節(jié)課，所以，一個(gè)學(xué)生至少每星期要上12節(jié)課。

25.C解析：第二段。tomato這個(gè)詞來(lái)源于納華族文字的tomatl。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

26.A解析：本題屬理解分析題。文章第三段主要講：BritishColunbia的人來(lái)自England，Scot-land,Ireland,GermanyandAsia等地。

27.A本文主題明確，講的是最初的球類游戲。

28.D

29.D

30.D

31.Dhardly意為“幾乎不”；此處也不用比較級(jí)；hard本身可做副詞，應(yīng)選D。

32.C解析：acompletecontrast意為“(與前面的景象)完全不同”。

33.A計(jì)算好時(shí)間。

34.C

35.D解析：Gregoriancalendar格里歷日歷。我們大多數(shù)人都是根據(jù)格里歷日歷安排我們的生活。

36.A分析句子，judge是動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)該接從句且所填詞應(yīng)作賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。

37.Ashortcoming意為“缺點(diǎn)，不足”;convenience意為“方便”。此處講手機(jī)的第三個(gè)不足之處。

38.B解析：able主要指能力；capable指一種傾向性；available意為“可利用的”；acceptable意為“可接受的”。根據(jù)句意，這里指的是本應(yīng)有的一種能力。

39.D

40.CA項(xiàng)various“混亂的”；D項(xiàng)deep“深沉的”，都不合邏輯；8項(xiàng)right用在此處搭配也不合理。故只有選C。

41.C詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】這里是指“不為任何事情和任何人

打架。anythin9任何事情，符合句意。

42.C解析：前面已經(jīng)說(shuō)授予的是和平獎(jiǎng)，因此這里肯定指的是表彰他們?cè)诒睈?ài)爾蘭的沖突問(wèn)題上采用了和平的解決方式。

43.D

44.B解析：此題為邏輯思維題。選定是多少年要參考上句中所涉及的兩個(gè)年份，即1979年和1981年。

45.C解析：他將在星期四慶祝他的23歲生日。

46.D解析：根據(jù)下一句話中“我會(huì)做得很差”可知在這種實(shí)踐性較強(qiáng)的考試中我會(huì)顯得像傻瓜一樣，故應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

47.A從前面所提內(nèi)容及avoidance：可知，所講內(nèi)容應(yīng)為影響睡眠的因素。故選worry“擔(dān)憂”。

48.B解析：與主語(yǔ)abigfan配合。

49.D

50.D根據(jù)下文他去買釘子，可知他需要釘子，故應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

51.A

52.DA、B、C三項(xiàng)的字母組合發(fā)[t∫]，而D項(xiàng)發(fā)]k]，因此選D項(xiàng)。

53.C解析：畫線部分讀[h]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分不發(fā)音。

54.A解析：本題為字母組合題，可利用讀音規(guī)則不一致來(lái)判斷。B、C、D三項(xiàng)中的發(fā)音均為[au]，只有A項(xiàng)中的發(fā)音為[/\]。故選A。

55.C解析：畫線部分讀[t]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[d]。

56.C

57.A解析：畫線部分讀[k]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[ts]

58.C

59.C畫線部分讀[i]；其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[ei]。

60.D

61.D

62.A本題考名詞性從句的用法。根據(jù)從句中缺主語(yǔ)并結(jié)合句意，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們總是把空座位留給任何先來(lái)的人。

63.D

64.B解析：breakup意為“打碎；分裂”；breakoff意為“斷絕；結(jié)束”；breakout意為“爆發(fā)”；breakdown意為“崩潰；瓦解”。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選B。

65.B18．Ondemand固定詞組，意為：需求。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

66.Dwho替代的是主語(yǔ)thosepeople，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，本句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)

67.A解析：從句中的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與主句保持一致。主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)的某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)，只有選項(xiàng)A符合要求。

68.C

69.C解析：本句中含有結(jié)構(gòu)too...to。

70.Dif如果；however但是；whether是否；unless除非。句意為：我不會(huì)相信你，除非你可以給我一個(gè)完美的解釋。

71.D解析：本題為詞語(yǔ)搭配題。strict意為“嚴(yán)格”，通常不和change連用；wide意為“寬的，廣闊的”，也通常不修飾change；radical意為“根本的，激進(jìn)的”。本句大意為：如果要改進(jìn)關(guān)系，需要政策上的根本改變。

72.C解析：benouse后跟動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞形式，是固定用法。

73.C解析：growoutof意為“因長(zhǎng)大而擺脫”。

74.D解析：aboutwhich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，about接在talk后面，which指代philosophy。

75.B

76.B解析：當(dāng)由and連接的兩個(gè)名詞