2021下半年紹興市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】

2021下半年紹興市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Hackerscandothisbecause______.

A.computersarehardtoreach

B.everyonehastheircomputerslocked

C.computersarenotverysecure

D.companiesaskthemtodoit

2.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?

A.Themoregoodsthebetter.

B.Themore"luxury"itemsthebetter.

C.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.

D.Themoreearningsthebetter.

3.Whatdidthemanmeanbysaying“Takeiteasyunlessyouwantleadforlunch”?

A.Putupyourhands．

B.Don’tmoveorIllshootyou．

C.Ifyouwanttohavelunch，youmustlistentome．

D.Yougofirstslowlyandwellhavelunchtogether．

4.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.

A.TheOriginofLifeonEarth

B.LifeFormsonEarth

C.TheDiscoveryofLifeonEarth

D.ThePreservationofthePastLifeonEarth

5.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheauthorlooksontheworld______.

A.pessimistically

B.hatefully

C.optimistically

D.distrustfully

6.Whichmightbethebestforsomeonewhoneedsaneveningjob?_________A.Computertrainedsecretary．

B.Trainerinkindergarten．

C.Teachingassistant．

D.Shopassistant．

7.Theoldmanwasverystrangebecause______.

A.helikedtolivealone

B.peopledidn’tlikehimandwereafraidofhim

C.helikedtowalkinthewoodswithoutroads

D.hedidn’tdoanythingastheothersdid

8.Howmanypeoplewillbelookingforjobsthisyear?

A.Around39million.

B.Over150million.

C.About174million.

D.Noexactfigureisprovided.

9."Rememberedhistory"isregardedasvaluableonlywhen______.

A.itiswrittendown

B.nowrittenaccountisavailable

C.itprovestobetrue

D.peopleareinterestedinit

10.Accordingtothepassage,SusanSontag______.

A.wasasensualistaswellasamoralist

B.lookeddownuponthepopculture

C.thoughtcontentwasmoreimportantthanform

D.blamedthevictimsofcancerforbeingrepressed

11.Aeeordingtothepassage,coinsoncehadrealvalueascurrencybeeausethey______.

A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarter

B.permittedeasytransportationofwealth

C.weremadeofpreciousmetals

D.couldbecomecollector'sitems

12.ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.The

deeper

apersonssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.TherearephysicalchangesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodythereisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.

Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Fourorfivetimes.D.Fortytimes.

13.Thepatientsfeltbetterquicklybecause______.A.A.theyhadbeengivenpropermedicine

B.theylearnedthatthecaptainhadfoundoutthetruth

C.theywerelaughedatbytheirfriends

D.themedicinethemategavethemwashorrible

14.Ifyouwanttohavesomeonewakeyouupinthemorning,yourmaycall______.

A.800-5224B.800-5770C.800-7839D.800-0760

15.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Youmusttrainafalconwelltohuntinthedesert.

B.Saeedlovedhisfamilyandlovedtogohuntingwiththem.

C.Becausetheircargotstuckinthesand,thehunterslearnedthatthedesertcanbedangerous.

D.Shedesert.

16.AmnestyInternationalwillgoonworkinguntil______.

A.many"PrisonersofConscience"arereleasedfromprison

B.itsworkbecomesunnecessary

C.the"PrisonersofConscience"areredundant

D.allprisonersarereleased

17.Sundaydinneris______.

A.adinnerintheevening

B.abignoonmeal

C.abigmealonSunday

D.asupperonSunday

18.33.Accordingtothepassage,thesuburbs______.A.weredesertedatnightB.becamelargerandlargerC.hadahighconstructioncostD.hadsomedeclinedbusinesscenter

19.Accordingtothepassage,anyvacationsfromthinkingshouldbetaken_____.

A.severaltimesthroughouttheyear

B.duringspringandfall

C.duringthesummer

D.asseldomaspossible

20.TheShotSpotterhashelpedpolice______.

A.alittlebit

B.cutdowntheuseofweapons

C.tremendously

D.solvealltheshootings

21.Accordingtothispassage,whencherriesleavethepickingmachines,they______.

A.areonthebelts,freshandpretty

B.aresoakedinalargecontainerofwater

C.areinheavysheets,unwashedanddirty

D.havebeenputintoplasticboxes,freshandclean

22.53.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick.

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

23.Thecrocodilekillsitsfood______.

A.overthewater

B.besidethewater

C.underthewater

D.onthewater

24.Whenyousitwithyourfacetowardsthewindow，_________．查看材料

A.yourshadowfallsonyourbook

B.yourbookisinashadow

C.thelightisstilldark

D.thelightisonyourpage

25.Bushfirestravel______.

A.insmallwayB.indisorderC.seriouslyD.swiftly

26.Thebesttitleofthepassageis______.

A.Newbornbabiescanusebothhandswell

B.Mosthumanbeingsusetheirrighthandsbetter

C.Fewhumanbeingsusetheirlefthands

D.Weliveinaright-handedworld

27.Theauthorbelievesthat________．

A.manyteachersareopposedtotheideaofbeingevaluatedbythestudents

B.studentsareopposedtotheideaofevaluatingtheteachersontheirown

C.studentsfearthattheyarelikelytobecriticizedbytheirteachersiftheyaretogivetheirassessments

D.manyteachersfearthattheyarelikelytocriticizethestudentswhohavegiventheirassessments

28.Inafootballgamewhatisequaltothepreyinhuntingis______.

A.anymemberoftheopposingteam

B.thegoal-mouth

C.thegoalkeeper

D.thefootball

29.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.

A.theyhaven"tpracticedenough

B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs

C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets

D.someareHIVpositive

30.Inthesecondparagraph,theterm"ineffect"means______.

A.infactB.itisdoubtfulC.oftenD.withoutreason

二、完型填空(20題)31.57.__________A.A.onB.toC.forD.with

32.32.A.intoB.acrossC.downD.along

33.(45)

A.writeB.hearC.performD.remember

34.(49)

A.struckB.filledC.seizedD.provided

35.35.A.womenB.adultsC.driversD.vehicle

36.26.A.collectiveB.individualC.individuallyD.individuality

37.30.________A.heldB.beganC.tookD.joined

38.(51)

A.sweepB.washC.tidyD.dust

39.(44)

A.leastB.afewC.littleD.themost

40.Duringthewinter，mostLondonauctioneershavewineauctions(拍賣)．Sameareofwinesforeveryday___21__，butmostareoffinewines．Lastwinter，atChristies，adozenbot-tiesofLafite1945were___22__downat￡158thebottle．1945andl961arethetwomostvin-tage___23__forclaret(紅葡萄酒)．Ofcourse，thatisnotthemaximumyoucouldpay．Not___24__ago，anAmericanatChristies___25__￡8，500foronebottleofLafite1806．

Sometimes，itisamatterof___26__objective．LastOctober，arestaurateurfromMem-phis，paid￡9，000foramagnum—thatis，atwobottlesize—of1864Lafite．He___27__30people$1，500eachforadinnerwithasmallglassofthewine．Itwas28tentimesthecostofthewineinpublicityforhisrestaurant．

ofcourse，somepeoplebuywinepurelyforinvestment．Asyndicateoffourwillbuya___29__0fLafite1945at，say，￡2，000．Eachtakesthreebottles．Theneachdrinks___30__

bottle，andkeepstheothertwotoselllateratthe___31__priceasthethreecostinthefirstplace．Thatis，naturally，takinginflationinto32．

Butthereisn033thatabottleofwineat￡1，000isahundredtimes___34__thanonethatcosts￡10．Perhapsthetoppriceyoucanpayforwinetoenjoyfordrinkingis￡100abottle．Above￡100，youarepayingforsomething___35__thantaste．

21._________A.useB.auctionC.eatingD.drinking

41.19.（）A.A.sourceB.conventionC.originD.immigrant

42.________查看材料

A.answeredB.sighedC.smiledD.Laughed

43.(39)

A.cameintobeing

B.cameintouse

C.beganusing

D.startedtopublish

44.(82)

A.inamomentB.atthemomentC.inahurryD.inaline

45.(53)

A.oldB.poorC.sickD.dull

46.【B4】

A.ifB.thoughC.asD.unless

47.(42)

A.thatB.sothatC.whereD.when

48.【B9】

A.lookB.dealC.treasureD.estimate

49.(46)

A.healthyB.healthC.wellD.fat

50.(54)

A.foodB.electionC.carD.candidate

三、語音(10題)51.(3)

A.fear

B.dear

C.clear

D.bear

52.（）A.A.function

B.answer

C.brunch

D.Atlantic

53.(5)

A.procession

B.professor

C.mission

D.pressure

54.(4)

A.blackboard

B.crop

C.blanket

D.cycle

55.4.A.machine

B.

attention

C.major

D.China

56.(1)

A.season

B.neat

C.reason

D.measure

57.(2)

A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

58.

A.calmB.hallC.talkD.ball

59.5.______A.clay

B.anyway

C.delay

D.Monday

60.選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）

A.nurse

B.thirsty

C.universe

D.surprise

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet.Theroom______.

A.isbeingpainted

B.arepainting

C.arepainted

D.arebeingpainted

62.Evenwhenshedidn'tknowwhatshe______about,shespokemoreauthoritativelythanmostpeopledid.

A.talkedB.hadbeentalkingC.hadtalkedD.wouldtalk

63.Hermotherhasnoobjectionto______TVonceMaryhasfinishedherhomework.

A.watchB.herwatchC.herwatchingD.watching

64.IfirstmetJohnatmysister'swedding.He______withthebridegroomatthetime.

A.talkedB.wastalkingC.hadtalkedD.hadbeentalking

65.Wehadn'tmetfor20years,butIrecognizedher______Isawher.

A.forthemoment

B.themoment

C.themomentwhen

D.atthemomentthat

66.______myopinion,sheisbyfarthemostimaginativeofallthecontemporarypoets.

A.ToB.ByC.OnD.In

67.Manyaplayerwhohadbeenhighlythoughtofhas______fromthetennisscene.

A.disposedB.disappearedC.discouragedD.discarded

68.Heshowedus______(person)aroundthefactory.

69.Iamquite______herface,butIjustcannotrecallhername.

A.familiarat

B.familiarwith

C.acquaintedwith

D.acquaintance

70.Fiveminutesearlier,______wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

71.Everyyearalotoflifespeciesdie______.

A.outB.awayC.ofD.from

72.______thetemperature,______waterturnsintosteam.A.A.Thehigh;thefast

B.Higher;faster

C.Themorehigher;thefaster

D.Thehigher;thefaster

73.Weneverdaredtoaskhimaquestion,______?

A.didweB.didn"tweC.daredweD.daredn"twe

74.Don'tstay______toolate,oryou'llbesleepyinclasstomorrow.

A.onB.outC.upD.for

75.Thereasonwhythecarstoppedwas______.

A.becausetheroadwasnotgood

B.thattheroadwasnotgood

C.duetothebadroad

D.becauseofthebadroad

76.Marysawherson_________thepianowhenshecametotheroom．

A.playingB.playC.playedD.toCay

77.Thefamilyistoopoorto______thethreechildren______school.

A.send..forB.take..toC.send..toD.bring..to

78.Childrennormallyfeelalotof______abouttheirfirstdayatschool.

A.anxietyB.differenceC.feelingsD.trouble

79.Nosooner______thanitbegantorain.

A.theyhadreachedhome

B.reachedhometheyhad

C.hadtheyreachedhome

D.didtheyreachhome

80.Thenewswasaterribleblowtoher,butshewill______theshocksoon.

A.getoutB.getthroughC.getoffD.getover

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一組外國人原打算在我市參觀期間去你?？匆豢?，但因臨時有事不能去，請對你校布局予以介紹。注意：(1)敘述要有條理，方位清楚，要用一些方位詞。(2)題目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教學(xué)樓，辦公樓，試驗室，電教中心，圖書館，宿舍，食堂，操場等等。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterofinvitationinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan)給你的朋友(Jane)寫封信，邀請她參加你的生日聚會。

信的內(nèi)容包括：

(1)告知對方聚會的具體時間、地點(diǎn)；

(2)到達(dá)聚會地點(diǎn)的行車路線及便利的交通工具；

(3)要求對方就是否能參加聚會作回復(fù)。

參考答案

1.C解析：見原文倒數(shù)第二、第三段。有些網(wǎng)站在方便用戶的同時，也方便了黑客。所以是不安全的。

2.C第三段和第四段說前三個需求是物質(zhì)上的(physical)，而第四個等級的需求是精神上的(mental)。C項是正確的。

3.B

4.D解析：本題屬主旨判斷題。通讀全文之后，便知作者的目的是：生物死后的保護(hù)問題，并非A生命起源，B生命形式和C生命的發(fā)現(xiàn)。

5.C解析：作者對世界充滿希望，因此選C“樂觀地”。

6.D

7.D解析：參見句子：Hedidn’tdoanythingastherestofpeopledid．

8.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。將第三、四兩段中提到的幾個數(shù)字相加可知C項正確。

9.B解析：文章最后一段最后一句點(diǎn)明此意。

10.A解析：文章第三段提到Byconviction(信念)shewasasensualist(感覺論者)，butbynatureshewasamoralist(倫理學(xué)者)，可以看出正確答案應(yīng)為A。

11.C解析：根據(jù)文中第一段第三行中“sincetheywerepiecesofraremetal”指出，硬幣正是因為它們自身的價值因此被用做貨幣的。

12.C根據(jù)文中第一段第二句的提示，可知REM一晚上發(fā)生四到五次。

13.D本題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由于船長不懂裝懂導(dǎo)致更多的水手裝病，船上副手看出了這種苗頭就想辦法懲罰那些裝病水手。他炮制了一種藥。在文中的三段中講到“Itwassohorriblethatoneofthepatientsjumpedoutofhisbunk,ranupondeckandclimbedthehighestmastontheship．Hedidnotwantanymoremedicine.”由此，可以判斷D是正確選項。

14.D

15.C解析：文章主要講述了作者在沙漠中狩獵的一次經(jīng)歷并側(cè)重其危險性。

16.B解析：最后一段。大赦國際只有當(dāng)它成為多余的組織時才算是成功了。

17.B解析：參見句子：Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner"．Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal．

18.B33．答案為B。根據(jù)最后一段第五句，withtheresultthaturbancentersdeclinedevenfurtherandthesuburbsexpandedstillmore作出該項選擇。

19.C解析：參見最后一段。

20.C解析：參見倒數(shù)第一段和第二段。

21.D解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段第六句已點(diǎn)明。

22.D

最后—段說很多文藝界人士站出來聲明對艾滋病病毒攜帶者的歧視是不能接受的。

23.C第二段的最后一句話中“belowthewater”表明鱷魚是在水下殺死自己捕獲的獵物的。

24.B事實細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第四段的內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)你面朝窗戶時，書頁又處在了影子中。

25.D解析：本題屬邏輯題。swiftly(快速地)與文章第二段第二句中的“thefirestravelsveryquickly”相對應(yīng)。insmallway以何種方式，indisorder無規(guī)律，seriously嚴(yán)重地，均不符。

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.C第八段說，馬戲團(tuán)的雜技演員在表演時沒有安全網(wǎng)，一旦受傷便會有出血的可能。因此與艾滋病病毒攜帶者共同演出是危險的。

30.A前面說明內(nèi)部感官是干什么的。接著用ineffect強(qiáng)調(diào)、總結(jié)，進(jìn)一步說明內(nèi)部感官的作用。A項是正確的。

31.B

32.D32．答案為D

各詞組的意思：A進(jìn)入，得到，繼承，B遇到，C下來，倒塌，D產(chǎn)生，根據(jù)題意選D。

33.B解析：既然是耳聾了，肯定是聽不到了。ShirleyAllen再也聽不到她一直深愛著的音樂了。選項B是正確的。

34.B解析：B選項filled與其后的with形成搭配用法。意思是“使……充滿了……”。D選項provided與其后的with也形成搭配用法，但意思是“向……供給……”，與題意相去甚遠(yuǎn)，故不用。

35.C35．答案為C

此題測試句意理解。本文主要講的是駕駛事故，因此政府應(yīng)對司機(jī)嚴(yán)加管理。tointroducestrictercontrolsoverdrivers意為“對司機(jī)實行嚴(yán)格管理”。

36.B26．答案為B

此處需用形容詞修飾后面的名詞，故選B，individual“個別的”符合句意。

individually為副詞；individuality為名詞“個人特性”；collective“集體的”。

37.B

38.D解析：根據(jù)上下文，可以看出這里講的是對假樹的清潔工作：清洗和除塵。sweepthemoff“把樹掃掉”，washthemoff“把樹洗掉”，tidy“整理”都不符合文章含義。選項D是正確的。

39.D解析：見上一條。

40.D

41.Cnationalorigin意為“原來的國籍”。

42.B推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由后面的內(nèi)容“周六晚上曾經(jīng)是一周中最美好的一天……但是…··”可推知，Johnny今晚并不高興，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)選sigh(嘆息)。

43.B

44.C解析：inahurry著急。

45.A解析：根據(jù)前面提到已工作30年，可以確定A選項old。

46.D解析：根據(jù)句意，除非一個人要進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)，否則他的智力水平只能停留在很低的水平。

47.A

48.C

49.B解析：本題屬習(xí)慣用法題。健康問題應(yīng)用"healthproblems"。

50.D解析：這個候選人真的就是大多數(shù)選民期待的總統(tǒng)嗎?

51.D

52.A

53.B解析：畫線部分讀[s]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[s]。

54.D解析：畫線部分讀[s]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[k]。

55.C

56.D解析：本題屬字母組合讀音的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、C三項中的發(fā)音均為[i:]，只有D項當(dāng)中的發(fā)音為[e]。故選D。

57.A解析：畫線部分讀[s]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[sk]。

58.AA項劃線部分發(fā)[a：]，而B、C、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[c：]，故選A項。

59.B

60.D

61.A解析：本句使用被動語態(tài)的進(jìn)行時。

62.D

63.C解析：objectionto中的to為介詞，后用名詞或動名詞。

64.B

65.B解析：原句應(yīng)表達(dá)為IrecognizedheratthemomentwhenIsawher.故排除C、D兩項，forthemoment意為“暫時，目前”，不符合語境；themoment意為“一……就……”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。

66.D解析：Inone'sopinion表“在某人看來”，固定搭配。

67.D解析：本題為詞義辨析題。dispose意為“處理，處置”；disappear意為“消失”；discourage意為“使泄氣”；discard意為“拋棄，丟棄”。本句大意為：許多為人們盛贊的運(yùn)動員都從網(wǎng)球場上消失了。

68.personally

69.B解析：Befamiliarwith熟悉，beacquaintedwith相識、知道。選項B是正確的。

70.A解析：本句用fiveminutesearlier提出假設(shè)，句子用虛擬語氣。

71.A解析：dieout意為“漸漸滅絕，消滅”；dieaway“漸弱，消失”；dieof(from)“因……而死”。

72.D此句是句型“the+比較級，the+比較級”，表示“越……，越……”

73.A本題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句巾含有否定意義的詞never，因此主句為否定的，此外，句中的dare為實義動詞，而非情態(tài)動詞。

74.C

75.B

76.A

77.C

78.A解析：anxiety表“焦慮”。

79.C

80.D解析：getout“出去，被人知曉，逃避”；getthrough“完成”；getoff“從……下來，匆匆在……上行走，開始，動身”；getover“結(jié)束不愉快的事，痊愈，爬過”。

81.61．在描寫文中，要把方位按一定的順序描寫清楚，可用一些方位詞如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校園的設(shè)施也要會講，如：教學(xué)樓theteachingbuilding，辦公樓teacher'sofficebuilding，試驗室thelab，電教中心theAudiovisualCentre，圖書館thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操場theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeverye