2021下半年中山市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2021下半年中山市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1."Badmanners"inthelastsentencemeans______.

A.uglyB.dishonestC.impoliteD.shameful

2.PassageFourItis2a．m．YoutooktoolongoverDinner，thecoastisstillacoupleofhundredkilometersawayanditisessentialtogetthatearlymorningferry．Andyourcarradiatorpipehassplit．Attimeslikethat，theDocumentsmakingupyourinsurancekitlyinginthefrontofyourearseemuseless．Thenearestphonewaspassedthreekilometersback，anditwouldbereasonabletoex．pectsomeDelayingettingbreakdownassistancewhenyouhavefinallyphonedthrough．Ifontheotherhand，youvegotaspareinthecar，fiveminutesworkshouldseeyouonyourwayagain．ThemajorityofbreakdownsDoinvolveminorandeasilychangedparts．Afewbasictoolsandtherightmixofspalesarewellworththespacetheytakeup．Buttosortoutwhichonesaremostlikelytobeneeded，andtobuythem，咖beexpensive．

Thatiswhythemotoringorganizationshavecomeupwithrentalkits．Forabout50penceaday(slightlymoretonon-members)theywillsupplyaboxedrangeofsparesforagivencar．Onreturningthekitthemotoristpaysforanythatareused，plusasmallfeeforrepacking．Depositsareabout￡20．

Itismuchbetter，however，toreducetheriskofbreakdownsbyseeingthatyourcarisproperlyservicedbeforesettingout．ParticularlywhenDrivingathighspeedoverlongDistancesinhotweather．

Finally，itmakessensetopurchaseasafetytriangleandanemergencyplasticwindscreenbeforeleaving．MakesureallyourfellowtravellersknowwhereyourDocumentsare；giveoneasparesetofkeys，andslipintothebackofyourwalletalargebanknotefortheemergencieswhereacreditcardwon’tDo．

InordertoavoidDisasteritwouldbewise_________．

A.tospendfiveminutescheckingthecarbeforeyouleave

B.tocarrysomeemergencyspareswithyou

C.tobuyacheapsetofsparesbeforeleaving

D.topreventallbreakdownsfromhappening

3.ThisselectionsaysthattheEgyptiansplayed______.A.A.manydifferentgameswithballs

B.manydifferentkindsofgames

C.onlyoneballgame

D.differentgameswithsimilarrules

4.Thewriterofthepassagewantsustoknowthat______.

A.Copernicusdidnottellabouthisdiscoveryuntilthedayofhisdeath

B.formanyyearsCopernicusdaredtodonothingopenlyagainsttheChurch

C.pushedbyhisfriendsCopernicusdecidedtowriteabookinMay1543

D.shortlybeforehegotbacktoPolandCopernicusstartedtoworkfortheChurch

5.Afterreadingthispassage,wecanseethat______.

A.allbirdslivewater

B.birdsgetverydirty

C.stayingcleanisveryimportanttobirds

D.preeningtakesalotoftime

6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.EarlJosephisquiteoptimisticabouttheabilityofcomputerstodomoreintelligentworkforpeopleinthefuture.

B.EarlJosephinsistedthatcomputersaresmarterandmoreintelligentthanhumanbeings.

C.Nowadaysdriverscanfeeddestinationsintoacomputerthatwillexplainwhatroutetotakeandeventellwhereparkingspaceareavailable.

D.BothAandB.

7.Accordingtothearticle,whatcausesastartodie?

A.Asitsgasesrunout,itcoolsdown.

B.Itcollideswithotherstars.

C.Itcanonlyliveforaboutamillionyears.

D.Asitgetshotterandhotter,itexplodes.

8.Accordingtotheauthor,whensomechangeinaproductisnecessary,amanufacturerwillchooseto______.

A.lowertheproductioncost

B.hireabetterdesigner

C.improveitsquality

D.alteritsimage

9.TheauthorsattitudetoTerryFoxis______.

A.sympatheticB.jealousC.indifferentD.admiring

10."You'veputabuginhisear"meansthatyou've______.

A.madehimlaugh

B.shownconcernforhim

C.madefunofhim

D.givenhimsomekindofwarning

11.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTmentionedastowhatpeoplearoundtheworlddidtocelebrateEarthDayonApril22,1990?

A.Travelerscleareduprubbishonmountains.

B.Childrenplantedtrees.

C.Governmentofficialsmadespeechesinpublictoencouragepeopletodosomethingfortheearth.

D.Artistsandmusiciansgaveshowstosupporttheenvironmentalgroup'swork.

12.

第39題Franklin’Salmanacscontained______．

A.informationoffarmers

B.poorRichard’Sideas

C.wisesayings

D.bothAandC

13.Themainideaofparagraph3is______.

A.thepeopleinthisprovincecamefrommanyplaces

B.notmanypeoplefromFranceorSpaincamehere

C.therearemoreAsiansinthisprovincethanintheotherprovinces

D.thepeopleinthisprovincecamefromoneplace

14.WhentheVenezuelancontestantssay"it'sworththeeffort",theyreallymean______.

A.theygainmorefamefrombeautycontests

B.themoneyspentonbeautycontestsisworthwhile

C.theygainanadvantageoveranyoneelseinpolitics

D.beautycontestsleadtoabettercareer

15.Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethat______.

A.thecapacitytogenerateelectricityisthedistinctivecharacteristicofthefish

B.thecurrenttravelsinanupwarddirectionfromthepositivesidetonegativesideintorpedo'selectriccells

C.somefishcanproduceenoughelectricitytodriveanumberofelectricmotors

D.thetorpedo'selectriccellshaveashapewithsixsides

16.Ultimately,thenewstudyshouldhelpscientiststo_____.

A.lowerwaterlevels

B.changetheiropinions

C.betterpredictclimatechange

D.burysea-levelcitieslikeDhakaandShanghai

17.PassageOneAlthoughnooneiscertainwhymigrationoccurs，thereareseveraltheories．OnetheoryisbaseduponthepremisethatprehistoricbirdsofthenorthenHemispherewereforcedsouthDuringtheIceAge，whenglacierscoveredlargepartsofEurope，Asia，andNorthAmerica．Astheglaciersmelted，thebirdscamebacktotheirhomelands，spentthesummer，andthenwentsouthagainastheiceadvancedinwinter．Intime，themigrationbecameahabit，andnow，althoughtheglaciershaveDisappeared，thehabitcontinues．

Anothertheoryproposesthattheancestralhomeofallmodembirdswasthetropics．Whentheregionbecameoverpopulated，manyspecieswerecrowdednorth．Duringthesummer，therewasplentyoffood，butDuringthewinter，scarcityforcedthemtoretumtothetropics．

Amorerecenttheory，knownasphotoperiodism，suggestsarelationshipbetweenincreasingdaylightandthestimulationofcertainglandsinthebirds’bodiesthatmaypreparethemformigration．OnescientisthasbeenabletocausemidwintermigrationsbyexposingbirdstoartificialperiodsofDaylight．HehasconcludedthatchangesoccurinthebodiesofbirdsDuetoseasonalchangesinthelengthofDaylight．

Accordingtoonetheory，whentheglaciersDisappeared，birds_________．

A.stoppedmigrating

B.continuedmigrating

C.beganmigratingagain

D.migratedsouthandstaythere

18.閱讀文章，回答下列各題：

Youaskhowtostartabusiness?Hereisanexample．

DavidDawson，aseriousmountainclimber，wasdissatisfiedwithsoftironpitons(錐錘)，theonlyoneshewasabletobuy．Theylastedjustoneortwoclimbs，andDawsonwantedtoreplacethemwith“chrome—molys”(鉻鋁合金)，whichwereharder，strongerandlonger-last—ing．Someclimbersmadethemforlimiteddistributionamongfriends，buttheywerenotcom—merciallyavailable．SoDawsonstartedDawsonEquipmentLtd．，apurveyor(承辦商)0fclimbingequipment，asaone—manenterpriseinBurbank，California，in1958．Hehadnoplan，nomanagementexperienceandnoadvertising．Heworkedinashedusingahandforgepurchasedwith$8000fcapitalborrowedfromhismother．

WhatDawsondidhavewasaknowledgeofthekindofequipmentthatheneededinhisownclimbs，andasensethatseriousclimberswouldfollowhislead．CurrentlyDawsonEquip—mentisthrivingandproducesover200products．

Businessopportunitiesaremerethanampletodayforthesimplereasonthatmanyconsumersaredissatisfied．Dawson’sbusinessstartedfromhisbeingacustomernotlikingwhathebought．Isuspectthatyourbusinesswillbeginthatwayt00．Youknowwhatyouwanttoreplace，im—proveorchange．Sobeginwherethetoolbreaks，theserviceslipsortheshoepinches．

Dawsonwasdissatisfiedwithsoftironpitonsbecause_________．

A.theyweremadeofiron

B.theycoulnotlastlong

C.theyweretheonlypitonshecouldaffordtobuy

D.theyweretoosofttobeartheclimbersweight

19.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone'senergy.

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday.

C.Habithelpsoneadapttohisownenergycycle.

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too.

20.PassiveRFIDtagschieflyconsistof______

A.scanningdevicesB.radiowavesC.batteriesD.chips

21.Afterreadingthestorywhatcanweinferaboutthefilmdirector?

A.HewantedtolaughatLarry.

B.HerecognizedLarryatfirstsight.

C.HewaskindandgaveLarryatry.

D.HethoughtLarrywouldbecomeastar.

22.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答題。

PassageThree

Jimmywasfiveyearsoldandhisbrother，Billy，wasonlyababy.Onemorninghismotherwaitedforanimportanttelephonecallforhours，butnobodycalled.Therewasnobreadinthehouseandshehadtogoouttobuysome.Jimmystayedathometolookafterthebaby.Whenthemotherwasout，thetelephonerangandJimmyanswered.

Mr.Baker:Hello!MayIspeaktoMrs.White?

Jimmy:Sorry，Motherisout.

Mr.Baker:Well，whenshecomesback，saytoher，"Mr.Bakercalled."

Jimmy:What?

Mr.Baker:Mr.Baker.Writeitdown.B-A-K-E-R.

Jimmy:HowdoyouwriteB?

Mr.Baker:HowdoIwrite...?Listen，littleboy，isthereanybodyelsewithyou?Anybrothersorsisters?

Jimmy:Yes，mybrotherBillyishere.

Mr.Baker:Good.Iwanttotalktohim，please.

Jimmy:Allright.Jimmytookthetelephonetothebaby"sbedandputitbesideitshead.Notlongafterthathismothercameback.

Mother:Didanybodycall?

Jimmy:Yes，amancalled.ButheonlywantedtotalktoBilly.

Jimmy‘smotherwaitedfor__________.查看材料

A.animportantman

B.agoodfriend

C.atelephonecall

D.apieceofgoodnews

23.FromthepassageweknowShawTayloris______.

A.apopularTVreporter

B.aTVreporterfewpeopleknow

C.aTVreporterordinarypeopledon’tlike

D.anunknownTVreporter

24.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisanecessity?

A.Shortenedoperaperformances.

B.Quickenedpacesofmovies.

C.Speeded-upworkefficiency.

D.Workingonholidays.

25.Accordingtothispassage,working-classparentsaremorelikelythanmiddle-classparentsto______.

A.usephysicalpunishmentfordiscipline

B.havechildrenwhofinishcollege

C.havechildrenwhoareoutofcontrol

D.showlesslovetotheirchildren

26.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

27.39.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe______.A.EarningMoneyB.Students'LifeC.LittleBusinessD.Kids'Cafe

28.InLindsay'stime,______.

A.therewasagreatimprovementinracerelations

B.blackpeoplewerestilllookeddownupon

C.theGeorgiaStategovernmentencouragedblackstudentstoworkforit

D.itwasimpossibleforblackstoenterfamousuniversities

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"matriarch"mean?

A.Anoldmemberofanelephantfamily.

B.Afemaleheadofanelephantfamily.

C.Awiseelephant.

D.Alargeelephant.

30.44.Abagofwheatwasenoughfor______.A.19squaresB.onethirdofthesquaresC.thefirst19squaresD.20squares

二、完型填空(20題)31.AtfirstIcouldn'tbelieveit!Therewereno【21】inrows;nobellsrang;noonehadtogoto【22】.Althoughwealllived"in",【23】madeusgotobedatacertaintime;therewasno"lightsout".

The【24】thingwasthatpracticallyallthestudentswenttoclass,andveryfewpeoplestayeduplateatnight.Onlythenewpeoplestayedupor【25】class.Thenewonesalwayswent【26】atfirst,butthisneverlastedlong.Ourteacherstreateduslike【27】;neverdidwehaveto【28】"standup".Idon'tknowofonestudentwhodidn'ttryhisbest.

Thesubjectswerethesameasthosein【29】school,butwhatadifferenceintheapproach(方式)!Forexample,inbotany(植物學(xué))wehadnoclassesinthespringorfall,butinsteadwe【30】twogardens,avegetablegardenandaflowergarden.Theninwinterweeachstudiedafew【31】thingsaboutwhatwehadgrown.Inmaththestudentsbuiltthreedifferentkindsofstorerooms—smallonesofcourse,butusable.Theydidthisinsteadofhavinglessonsintheclassroom.Theyreallyhada【32】timetoo,designingeverything,drawingtheblueprints,figuringouttheangles(角度)andsoon.Ididn'ttakemath.Ican'tstandit!Besides,Icoulddothethingswithnumbers.That's【33】!OnthewholeIthinkIamabetterpersonforhavinggonetotheschool.Icanreadandwriteaswellasanyoneelseofmyage,andIcanthinkbetter.That'sprobablyarealbig【34】betweenthefreeschoolandregularschool—theamountof【35】.

(41)

A.desksB.lightsC.studentsD.buildings

32.(56)

A.onB.inC.throughD.as

33.【B9】

A.CentralB.FederalC.OfficialD.Public

34.(52)

A.goodB.freshC.skilledD.new

35.29._______A.argueB.doubtC.refuseD.time

36.【B14】

A.neitherB.eitherC.oneD.each

37.【C8】

A.adviceB.suggestionC.offerD.demand

38.(44)

A.WhenB.whereC.whatD.wherever

39.(55)

A.grainsB.chickensC.cookiesD.eggs

40.(82)

A.watchedB.caughtC.dismissedD.accused

41.27.

A.push

B.direction

C.heading

D.guidance

42.(47)

A.Wondered

B.BeingWondered

C.Wondering

D.Havingbeenwondered

43.(53)

A.moneyB.troubleC.issuesD.decisions

44.

第31題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第31處

A.passiveB.activeC.lowD.final

45.(48)

A.InB.BeforeC.OnD.After

46.【B8】

A.understandB.makeC.knowD.learn

47.________查看材料

A.borderB.endC.sideD."edge

48.5.（）A.A.SinceB.ThoughC.IfD.Hence

49.(49)

A.immediatelyB.usuallyC.sometimesD.frequently

50.【C9】

A.puttingonB.makeforC.settingupD.lookingfor

三、語音(10題)51.(2)

A.garage

B.damage

C.courage

D.garbage

52.(4)

A.tonight

B.thorough

C.tongue

D.worried

53.(1)

A.cheapB.sweatC.treatD.leap

54.1.A.machine

B.headache

C.

chemistry

D.

character

55.(3)

A.light

B.supply

C.laundry

D.satisfy

56.

A.peasant

B.present

C.promise

D.possession

57.(5)

A.prepare

B.therefore

C.are

D.care

58.（）A.A.hot

B.home

C.top

D.off

59.

A.hot

B.home

C.top

D.off

60.找出下列選項(xiàng)中不同的發(fā)音（）A.squareB.farewellC.declareD.disappear

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.AnEnglish-Englishdictionaryisa______(must)forEnglishlearners.

62.Mr.Rossbuiltalab______whenhewasforty.

A.forhisownhimselfB.ofhimownC.forhisownD.ofhisown

63.—Doyoulikeworkingasawaiter?—Yes,butIgetfired______thewholeday.

A.withstandingB.fromstandingC.tohavestoodD.ofstanding

64.Myfriend,Lily______tovisitusnextweek.

A.comesB.iscomingC.hascomeD.came

65.IshallneverforgetthoseyearsIlivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,______hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;who

66.______herage,shereallydidagoodjobinsuchashorttime.

A.GivingB.GivesC.GiveD.Given

67.Mr.Smith______workingtillhewasseventyyearsold.

A.keptupB.keptonC.kepttoD.keptout

68.Ifhe______thejob,hewillgetmoremoneyrightaway.

A.acceptB.acceptsC.willacceptD.hasaccepted

69.Asapoorfreshstudent,hehadtodoapart-timejob______money.

A.owingtoB.becauseofC.onaccountofD.forthesakeof

70.Food______(short)isnolongeraprobleminthevillageastheypeopletherehavegotarichharvestthisyear.

71.Nothingbutstampsandenvelopes______forsale.

A.areB.isC.areleftD.remain

72.It______JohnandKatewhohelpedmetheotherday.

A.isB.wasC.areD.were

73.Heseemedtobelookingforwordsathisdesk______toconveyhismeaningaspreciselyasIhaddone.

A.thatB.whereC.withwhichD.fromwhich

74.Thestudentwasworriedaboutthejobinterview______hewaswellprepared.

A.providedB.unlessC.despiteD.eventhough

75.Itisthosepeoplewho______mostangryatwhatisgoingonatuniversitycampuses.

A.isB.wasC.wereD.are

76.Icannotsleep.Thedognextdoorismakingtoomuchnoise.Iwishit______quiet.

A.keptB.wouldkeepC.hadkeptD.tokeep

77.Theirproductsarefrequentlyoverpricedand______inquality.

A.influentialB.inferiorC.superiorD.subordinate

78.18.Itisovertwoyearssincemybrother______thearmy.A.joinsB.joinedC.hasjoinedD.hadjoined

79.Mr.Smith______workingtillhewasseventyyearsold.

A.keptupB.keptonC.kepttoD.keptout

80.______roundthecity,wewereimpressedbythecity'snewlook.

A.TakenB.TakingC.TobetakenD.Beingtaken

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.假設(shè)你是一個(gè)農(nóng)村學(xué)生，進(jìn)城看到河水被嚴(yán)重污染，請(qǐng)寫一篇議論污染的日記。內(nèi)容包括

以下幾點(diǎn)：

1．河水顏色發(fā)黑，并發(fā)出臭味。

2．水里沒有魚，也沒人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業(yè)廢水。

4．大家應(yīng)保護(hù)環(huán)境，減少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日記的格式。

2．詞數(shù)為l00左右。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanoticeinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

以某公司的名義寫一個(gè)競(jìng)賽通知。內(nèi)容如下：

(1)競(jìng)賽的名稱和內(nèi)容。

(2)參與對(duì)象。

(3)競(jìng)賽的時(shí)間。

(4)報(bào)名的截止日期。

參考答案

1.C解析：根據(jù)文中所舉例子可知badmamers指的是“不禮貌的行為”。

2.B

3.A參見第四段第二句。

4.B根據(jù)文中第四段第一句可知，哥白尼起初沒有將他的發(fā)現(xiàn)公布于世。

5.C解析：從這篇文章看，似乎所有的鳥都需要清潔、整理。由此看來，整潔對(duì)于鳥來說一定是非常重要的。

6.D解析：本題為是非判斷題。從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)我們可以看出本題旨在測(cè)試讀者對(duì)全文的理解。文中作者引用了伊爾.約瑟夫的話“Imaginemachineswhicharesmarterandmoreintelligentthanhumansand，withtheirembedded(植入的)initiative，can'twaittotellyouaboutit”而且，文中也提到了計(jì)算機(jī)將來會(huì)在許多領(lǐng)域有所作為。

7.A解析：第三、四段。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。選項(xiàng)B和C文中未提及。選項(xiàng)D與文中相反。

8.D

9.D根據(jù)文章的主旨，可知作者對(duì)于TerrvFox的做法是贊美的、欽佩的。

10.D

11.C解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。由第三段“InNepal，hikerspickeduptrashonMountEverest"可以得出A項(xiàng)正確；由誼段“IntheUnitedStates，childrenplantedtrees"可以得出B項(xiàng)正確;由本段“artistsdrewpicturesonwallsnexttohighways，andmusiciansgaveconcertstosupporttheworkofenvironmentalgroups"可以得出D項(xiàng)正確。因此，該題可用排除法選C。

12.D見第二段第二、三句。

13.A解析：本題屬理解分析題。文章第三段主要講：BritishColunbia的人來自England，Scot-land,Ireland,GermanyandAsia等地。

14.D

15.D

16.C解析：第三、四、五段。第三段說，造成海水水位升高有兩個(gè)因素：海水的熱水域加大和來自于冰融化產(chǎn)生的水。第四段說科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，明白氣候變化，準(zhǔn)確預(yù)報(bào)未來氣溫升高對(duì)掌握這兩個(gè)因素是很重要的。但到目前為止，來自計(jì)算機(jī)的氣候模擬數(shù)據(jù)和來自科學(xué)家采集的海上數(shù)據(jù)不一致。第五段說，CatiaDomingues進(jìn)行了一個(gè)新的研究，將兩個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)用新的技術(shù)整合起來：所以，這個(gè)新的研究為科學(xué)家提供了準(zhǔn)確預(yù)報(bào)氣候變化的方法。

17.B

18.B

19.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。本題可以用排除法來做。選項(xiàng)A和第四段的內(nèi)容對(duì)應(yīng)；C和第三段的"Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp"對(duì)應(yīng);而D和第一段的."Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle"對(duì)應(yīng).而全文無法找到Dr.Kleitman解釋人們的精力高峰期出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間不同的原因。

20.D解析：根據(jù)第三段“AnRFIDtagwithatinychipcanbefixedinaproduct”可知RFID的標(biāo)簽包括一個(gè)芯片。

21.C解析：通過兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話可以看出。

22.C參考文章第二句。

23.A解析：由句子“Theyarepopularbecause...”及“Atelevisionreporter,ShawTaylor,talksaboutcrimesintheLondonarea．”可知，ShawTaylor是一位“populartelevisionreporter”。

24.C

25.A解析：根據(jù)文章的說法，工人是被管理的對(duì)象，是聽從別人的。所以，這也就形成了他們?cè)诠芾碜约旱暮⒆訒r(shí)，也希望孩子只是執(zhí)行自己的命令而已，比較容易動(dòng)用休罰。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

26.D最后一段說很多文藝界人士站出來聲明對(duì)艾滋病病毒攜帶者的歧視是不能接受的。

27.D39．全文介紹了中學(xué)生開的特制咖啡店。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

28.A

29.B解析：由第一段“Elephantsdon'tforget—atleast,femaleelephantsdon't.Elephantfamiliesarematriarchal.”和畫線詞句“anelephantmatriarchsignalsthefamilytogatheraroundher”可推斷出正確答案為B。

30.C此題是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)信息和計(jì)算能力的考查。其中關(guān)鍵詞是abag．．enoughfor。再看各選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容都與數(shù)字有關(guān)。因此應(yīng)著重在文中搜索數(shù)字方面的信息。從第2段末句abag．．．

broughtto．．，第3段第1句．．．thebag．．emptiedbeforethe20thsquare中得知一袋麥子在填第二十方格之前就已空了。因此推知一袋麥子夠填十九個(gè)方格。故D項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)的；再看C前十九個(gè)方格與

A十九個(gè)方格在意義上完全不同，C項(xiàng)是正確的，A項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的；又根據(jù)推算得知19不是64(第1段末句the64squaresofthechessboard)的三分之一，故B項(xiàng)也是錯(cuò)的。

31.A解析：前幾題解題條件相對(duì)不足。待文章通讀后，可以得知該篇文章與學(xué)校介紹有關(guān)。通過第21空后的inrows可以確定A選項(xiàng)desks，即有椅子，卻無桌子。其余選項(xiàng)都與inrows無關(guān)，故不用。

32.C

33.B解析：federalgovernment是指美國(guó)聯(lián)邦政府。

34.D解析：對(duì)失去工作的人而言，先做的應(yīng)是找份工作，在此基礎(chǔ)上，才能談到A選項(xiàng)good，B選項(xiàng)fresh(新鮮的)，以及C選項(xiàng)skilled(有技能的)。D選項(xiàng)new最符合題意。

35.A他們說，如果政府能夠限制任何人把自己的觀點(diǎn)公之于眾，那么，我們所謂言論自由的權(quán)利是毫無意義的。

36.A解析：此句意為：兩者都不能相互勿視。

37.D根據(jù)后一句中的aworldlanguage可知，應(yīng)選擇demand表示對(duì)英語的需求。

38.B

39.D解析：通篇講了雞蛋的好處，又反駁了對(duì)雞蛋的錯(cuò)誤看法，這里指的肯定是雞蛋。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

40.A解析：watch“監(jiān)視”。店員會(huì)把黑人小青年當(dāng)成小偷來監(jiān)視。

41.D

42.C解析：本題屬句法題。根據(jù)題意，主語是he，故要用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。wondering表主動(dòng)語態(tài)，wondered表被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

43.D解析：他們認(rèn)為，在民主政體下，政府不應(yīng)控制政治討論或發(fā)表意見的方式。這對(duì)選民作決定是非常重要的。

44.B相比之下，讀書是一種積極的行為，因此用active。而A項(xiàng)passive意義正好相反；C項(xiàng)low“低的”；D項(xiàng)final“最后的”，意義都不當(dāng)，故選B。

45.C解析：就在2001年1月6日那一天。

46.B解析：makeadisturbance鬧亂子。但我不想鬧亂子。complywiththedemand照著命令去做。

47.D詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本句意為：在水邊玩耍的孩子。ease緣；border邊境；end末端；side一邊

48.B引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

49.A解析：饑餓的老虎沖出來，肯定會(huì)立即撲向這個(gè)人。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

50.C一些大型百貨商店正忙于建立(settingup)自已的電視購(gòu)物頻道。puton穿上，張貼；makefor走向，促進(jìn)；lookfor尋找。

51.A解析：選項(xiàng)A畫線字母讀[a:]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[i]。

52.D解析：該題測(cè)試元音字母o的讀音。選項(xiàng)B、C、D中o發(fā)[/\]音；選項(xiàng)A中o發(fā)[e]音。

53.B解析：本題屬字母組合辨別的考查題，可利用排除法。A、C、D三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[i：]，只有B項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[e]。故選B。

54.A1．答案為Amachine中字母組合ch讀作[∫]，其他都讀作[k]。

55.C解析：畫線部分讀[i]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[al]。

56.CA、B、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)濁輔音[z]，而C項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)清輔音[s]，因此選C項(xiàng)。

57.C解析：畫線部分讀[a:]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[3e]。

58.B

59.B

60.D

61.must

62.D解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。ofone'sown表示：某人自己的。

63.B解析：D選項(xiàng)be/gettiredof…的意思是“對(duì)……感到厭倦”，而B選項(xiàng)be/gettiredfrom…的意思是“由于……而感到疲倦”。按后面的thewholeday和waiter的工作性質(zhì)可判斷為疲倦，故應(yīng)選B。A、C兩項(xiàng)無此用法。

64.Biscoming是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來。句意為：我朋友Lily下周會(huì)來拜訪我們。

65.B解析：when引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾前面的thoseyears，在從句中作狀語；which指代前面整個(gè)句子并在從句中作主語。

66.D

67.B解析：keepondoingsth．意為“堅(jiān)持做某事”。

68.B解析：條件狀語從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來。

69.D

70.shortage

71.B解析：nothingbut…其后的動(dòng)詞形式用第三人稱單數(shù)。but可理解成介詞，用作nothing的定語。

72.B解析：因?yàn)榫渥又髡Z是it，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。本句是過去時(shí)態(tài)。

73.C

74.D解析：本題考兩個(gè)分句之間的邏輯關(guān)系。provided意為“如果”；unless意為“除非”；despite意為“盡管”，但其后不接從句；eventhough意為“盡管”。本句大意為；這個(gè)學(xué)生盡管為面試作了充分準(zhǔn)備，但還是擔(dān)心。

75.D解析：who替代的是主語thosepeople，因此謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，本句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

76.B解析：Wish的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。未發(fā)生的事要用將來時(shí)，虛擬語氣的將來時(shí)用過去將來時(shí)表示。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

77.B解析：本題考形容詞的辨析。influential意為“有影響的”；inferior意為“較差的”；superior意為“較好的”；subordinate意為“次要的”。結(jié)合句意，故B項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們的產(chǎn)品常常標(biāo)價(jià)過高而質(zhì)量低劣。

78.B18．答案為B

我兄弟參軍已經(jīng)兩年多了。在句型his...year(s)since...中主句時(shí)現(xiàn)在時(shí)，

since從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)。

79.B解析：keepondoingsth.意為“堅(jiān)持做某事”。

80