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2021年昆明市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Shundagarhisavillage______.
A.onehundredandfiftymetresabovethewaterline
B.ofmudandgrasshousesintheKhadraHills
C.ofsimplehouses,builtonthebeachfacingtowardstheeast
D.builtaroundsmallfieldsoverlookingthecoast
2.PassageThree
Myhusbandandchildrenfeelveryhappytolivehere.Theycan'tseethatweliveonadirtystreetinadirtyhouseamongpeoplewhoaren'tgood.Theycan'tseethatourneighborshavetomakehappinessoutofallthisdirt.Idecidedthatmychildrenmustgetoutofthis.Themoneythatwe'vesavedisn'tnearlyenough.
TheMcGarityshavemoneybuttheyaresoproud.TheylookdownuponthepoorTheMcGaritygirljustyesterdaystoodoutthereinthestreeteatingfromabagofcandywhilearingofhungrychildrenwatchedher.Isawthosechildrenlookingatherandcryingintheirhearts;andwhenshecouldn'teatanymoreshethrewtherestdownthesewer(下水道).Why?Isitonlybecausetheyhavemoney?Thereismoretohappinessthanmoneyintheworld,isn'tthere?
MissJacksonwhoteachesattheSettlementHouseisn'trich,butsheknowsthings.Sheunderstandspeople.Hereyeslookstraightintoyourswhenshetalkswithyou.Shecanreadyourmind.I'dliketoseethechildrenwillbelikeMissJacksonwhentheygrowup.44.Thispassagesuggeststhatthewriter______.
A.iseasytogetalongwith
B.isneverpleasedwithherneighbors
C.isunhappywiththelifetheyareliving
D.isgoodatobservingandunderstandingpeople
3.AtthebeginningofNadia'sfirstdayatschool,shewas______.
A.disappointedB.helpfulC.livelyD.shy
4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Newfashionsinclothingarecreatedforthecommercialexploitationofwomen.
B.Theconstantchangesinwomen'sclothingreflecttheirstrengthofcharacter.
C.Thefashionindustrymakesanimportantcontributiontosociety.
D.Fashiondesignersshouldnotbeencouragedsincetheyareonlywelcomedbywomen.
5.Scotlandis______.
A.fulloflivelytownsandcities
B.similartomanyothercountriesinEurope
C.asimpressiveaspostcardssuggest
D.goodforsports
6.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheBestBargain.
B.HuntingforaJob.
C.SaleFever.
D.APleasantFortnight.
7.Thepropertitleforthispassageis______.
A.BooksinCollegeofMarin
B.RonaldMusoke
C.TrashedBooksMayHelpFightIlliteracy,AIDSinUganda
D.PoorAfricaStudentsintheUnitedStates
8.
第38題HemovedtoPhiladelphiabecause______.
A.hisbrotherdidn’tlikehim
B.hebecametheeditorofthepaper
C.hewantedtobedependent
D.hewantedtoliveonhimself
9.Inthefirstsentenceofthelastparagraph,thepronoun"this"refersto______.
A.surveyB.questionC.answeringD.personalinterviewing
10.Thepassageisbasicallya______.
A.biographyofJohnPaulJones
B.criticismofJohnPaulJones
C.historyoftheUnitedStatesNavy
D.comparisonoftheAmericanandRussiannavies
11."Yourbody,whichhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat"meansthat______.
A.allkindsoffoodyoueatcanbemadeintoyourbody
B.yourbodyismadeupofthefoodyoueat
C.whatyoueathasagreateffectonyourhealth
D.themoreyoueat,thehealthieryouwillfeel
12.Itcanheinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwas______.A.A.ascientistaswellasanaturalist
B.anaturalistbutnotascientist
C.nomorethanabornnaturalist
D.firstofallascientist
13.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?查看材料
A.Students"likesandinterestsarethestandardsofevaluationofateacher"slecturing.
B.Studentsareactuallycapableofjudgingtheclassaccomplishmentsoflectures.
C.Studentsareacademicallycapableofmakingcommentsontheskillsofteaching.
D.Studentsarenottogiveassessmentsofateacher"slecturing.
14.Rulonwasborn______.A.A.inNewYorkCity
B.inalargeAmericancity
C.inRussia
D.insmallfarmingtownintheUS
15.Thewriterofthisarticlemayagreewithwhichofthefollowing?
A.Theguestwhoatehispeaswithaknife.
B.Theotherguestswhowereamusedorshocked.
C.Thehostwhopickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.
D.Noneoftheabove.
16.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardShotSpooters?
A.Beindifferenttoit.
B.Beforit.
C.Beagainstit.
D.Beangryatit.
17.54.In
America,whichofthefollowingisNOTtherequirementforthestudentswantingtogettheirdriver'slicense?A.Theymustbe16yearsold.B.Theyshouldgotohavetheirdriver'stest.C.Theymustreachtheproperagetodrive.D.Theyoughttodowellintheirdriver'scourse.
18.Thetelevisionprogrammeiscalled"PoliceFive",becauseitisabouttheworkofthepoliceand______.
A.itisonforfivetimeseverysevendays
B.itlastsfiveminutesaweek
C.itbeginsatfiveintheafternoon
D.itisaprogrammeaboutfivepolicemen
19.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?
A.REMSleep
B.TwoTypesofSleep
C.Sleepers
D.WhatHappenstoSleepers
20.Thedeeperdiversgoesdowninthesea,_________.查看材料
A.thewarmertheseabecomes
B.thecoldertheyfindtheseais
C.thelessthewaterabovepressesdown
D.theheaviertheirclothesmustbe
21.WhenWilliamsbeganworkingonhisbook,he______.
A.waspaid$35,000
B.learnedtopaint
C.hadalreadyburiedthetreasure
D.didnotknowwhatthestorywouldbeabout
22.HowdidthemembersoftheSocietytrytoimprovetheenvironment?
A.Theymadelawsthatprotectbirds.
B.Theytaughtyoungpeople,helpedpasslawsthatprotectanimalsandsoon.
C.Theytriedtomaketheworldbetter.
D.BothBandC.
23.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhale'sstomachbecause______.
A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly
B.thewhaleseemedveryheavy
C.thewhalewasswellingatonespot
D.thecaptainheardBartleyyellingforhelp
24.32.Whatarenottheresultingeffectsoncitieswhenthosepeoplemovedout?A.Thereweremorecrimes.B.Citieswereinabadcondition.C.Onlyonemasstransitsystemwascompleted.D.Somesmallcompaniesmoveinwhilelargeronesmovedout.
25.______firstusedpapermoney.
A.IndiaB.AmericaC.FranceD.China
26.Manypeoplewanttoknowhowtoanalyzeproblemstheymeet.Therearesixstagesinanalyzingaproblem.Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Samsbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustfindthereasonwhyitdoesnotwork.Forinstance,hemustdetermineiftheproblemiswiththegears,thebrakes,ortheframe.Hemustmakehisproblemmorespecific.Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.Forinstance,supposeSamdecidedthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Atthistime,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanillustration.Hissuggestionsmightbe:putoilonthegearwheels:buynewgearwheelsandreplacetheoldones:tightenorloosenthegearwheels.Eventuallyonesuggestionseemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalideacomesverysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginanewway.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthatthereisapieceofchewinggumbetweenthegearwheels.Heimmediatelyrealizesthesolutiontohisproblem:hemustcleanthegearwheels.Finallythesolutionistested.Samcleansthegearwheelsandfindsthatafterwardshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshort,hehassolvedtheproblem.
Inanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingexcept______.
A.recognizeanddefinetheproblem
B.lookforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer
C.havesuggestionsforapossiblesolution
D.findasolutionbytrialormistake
27.Anexampleofajobskillis______.
A.cookingpizza
B.workingwellwithpeople
C.acceptingresponsibility
D.organizingprojects
28.Inafootballgamewhatisequaltothepreyinhuntingis______.
A.anymemberoftheopposingteam
B.thegoal-mouth
C.thegoalkeeper
D.thefootball
29.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.
A.averygoodacrobat
B.notsick.
C.unabletofindotherwork
D.HIVpositive
30.Tobuyaflatandsendachildtokindergarten,howmuchwillacouplepayeachyear?
A.$5,000.B.$5,000.C.$10,800.D.$15,800.
二、完型填空(20題)31.【B10】
A.worldB.earthC.geographyD.globe
32.
根據(jù)以下材料,回答21~35問題。
第21題請將正確答案填在第21處。
33.25.()A.A.nearB.insideC.underD.outside
34.(42)
A.feltB.sawC.lookedD.watched
35.(54)
A.comfortedB.convincedC.angeredD.escaped
36.32.A.asaresultB.asaresultofC.asresultofD.withtheresult
37.
38.Oneofthepoliticalissueswehearalotaboutlatelyiscampaignfinancereform.Thepeoplewhoarecallingfor【21】usuallywantthegovernmenttopayforcampaignsand/orlimittheamountofmoneythatcandidatesandtheirsupporterscanspend.
Onereasonthatreform.is【22】foristhatitcostssomuchtorunforpoliticaloffice.Candidateshavetospendagreatdealoftimeandeffort【23】money.Theincumbents(thosealreadyinoffice)have【24】timetodotheirjobssincetheymustattendsomanyfundraisingevents.
Another【25】isthefearthatcandidateswillbeownedorcontrolledbythe"specialinterestgroups"thatcontributetotheircampaigns.Sometimesthiscertainlyseemstobethe【26】.
Onthe【27】sidearethosewhocautionthatjustbecauseyoucallsomething"reform,"doesn'tmeanit'sreally【28】.They【29】thatourfighttofreedomofspeechismeaninglessifthegovernmentcanlimitanyone'sabilitytogethisorhermessageouttothepeople.
Ifonepersonoragroupofpeoplewanttotellthe【30】whattheythinkaboutanissueorcandidate,theyhaveto【31】advertisingonTV,radio,andinnewspapersandmagazines.TheymightwanttodisplaybillboardsalonghighwaysandbannersonheavilytraffickedWebsites.Allthis【32】alotofmoney.
Opponentsoflawsthatregulateorlimitspendingsaythatyoudon'treallyhavefreedomofspeechorfreedomofthepressifyoucan'tgetyourmessageout.Theysaythatinademocracy,thegovernmentshouldneverbeabletoregulatepoliticaldiscussionorthemeanstodistributeideas.Theybelievethatthisismostimportantwhenthevotersareabouttomake【33】.
Whatdoyouthinkaboutthisissue?Listentowhatthe【34】fornationalofficehavetosay.Whichcandidatesmakethemost【35】toyou?
(41)
A.moneyB.reformC.issueD.candidate
39.(52)
A.whenB.thatC.whatD.why
40.19.()A.A.sourceB.conventionC.originD.immigrant
41.【C5】
A.helpB.satisfyC.demandD.take
42.【B7】
A.opposesB.deniesC.refusesD.offends
43.(53)
A.shapeB.faceC.soundD.voice
44.29.()A.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.if
45.26.()A.A.substantialB.materialC.substantiveD.important
46.22.()A.A.aloneB.forwardC.togetherD.along
47.【C7】
A.fasterB.deeperC.betterD.worse
48.(43)
A.heldB.tookC.setD.planed
49.(49)
A.AsB.WhereC.UnlessD.When
50.Theappealoftheworldofworkisfirstitsfreedom.Thechildiscompelledtogotoschool:heis【21】ofauthority.Ashegrowsup,hesees【22】itistobefreeofschoolandtobeabletochoosehisjobandchangeitifhedoesn'tlikeit.Theboysandgirls,【23】hehaslongobserved,revisitschoolutterlychangedandapparentlymature.Suddenlyteachersseemasoutofdate【24】hisparentsandtheauthorityofschoolaridiculousthing.Atthemomenttheadultworldmayappear【25】theschoolworldthatthedesiretoenteritcannotbesatisfiedbyexercisesinschoolbooks.Thismaynotbethe【26】butitisanecessarypartofgrowingup,foreverymanandwomanmustcomesoonerorlatertothepointofsaying"Really,I'vehadenoughofbeingtaught;Imust【27】Someyoungpeoplecometothisdecisionsoonerthantheyought.Yet【28】awaythisisnotabadframe.ofmindtobeinleavingschool.【29】work,theyoungmanmakesoneofthefirstgreatacceptancesoflife——he【30】thedisciplineofthematerialortheprocessheisworkingwith.Heseesthepointofitandindoingso【31】life.Theworkprocessconstitutesarealityinsomesensesuperiortothatofschool,andthisis【32】hesooftenlongstogettogripswithit.Nothingdoneinschoolimposesitswillin【33】thesameway;ifthemathsmasterisiiionecangetonwithsomethingelse.Buteventheboydeliveringpapers,【34】thedrivertakingouthisbus,discoversthatonecannotputitoffbecausethereissnowontheground,ortheforeman(工頭)iseasilyannoyed,orhehim-self【35】thatmorning.
(41)
A.underthethumb
B.belowthehands
C.subjecttothepalm
D.inthefingers
三、語音(10題)51.(3)
A.woolen
B.blue
C.clue
D.afternoon
52.(1)
A.passB.pasteC.ladyD.lake
53.(2)
A.coupleB.motherC.moneyD.cough
54.4._______A.native
B.active
C.national
D.narrow
55.(5)
A.ruralB.plungeC.rushD.rubbish
56.(4)
A.whatB.wantC.chalkD.wander
57.()A.A.passage
B.package
C.strange
D.orange
58.
A.literature
B.mature
C.nature
D.feature
59.
A.captain
B.various
C.Atlantic
D.metallic
60.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()
A.manageB.matterC.madamD.many
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Thereformsaremotivatedbya______concernfortheunemployed.A.A.strangeB.peculiarC.genuineD.familiar
62.Ihavereadthematerialseveraltimesbutitdoesn'tmakeany______tome.
A.meaningB.importanceC.senseD.significance
63.Itisrequestedthatallthestudents______presentatthemeetingtomorrow.
A.wereB.areC.willbeD.be
64.17.You______yesterdayifyouwerereallyseriousaboutthejob.A.oughttocomeB.oughtcomeC.oughthavecomeD.oughttohavecome
65.It'snaturalthatshe_____doso.
A.shouldB.willC.couldD.must
66.Don’tforgettoturnofftheheatingbefore________thehouse.
A.leavingB.leaveC.toleaveD.left
67.______theessayasecondtime,andyouwillprobablyhavequitedifferentinterpretationsoftheargumentsdiscussedinit.A.A.IfyouwerereadB.AsyoureadC.ReadD.Reading
68.—HasTornfinishedhishomework?—Ihavenoidea;he______itthismorning.
A.wasdoingB.hadbeendoingC.haddoneD.did
69.Childrenshouldbetaughthowtogetalongwith______.
A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.anyother
70.一Carsmovedveryslowlyinthel920’s.
一Yes,butthey_________movemorequicklythan1910.
A.weretoB.didC.willD.can
71.Iamused______mysleepinterrupted.
A.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.tohaving
72.—Islippedonthestairs.Ithinkmyarmisbroken.—Oh!I______.
A.don"thopeB.hopenotsoC.donothopeD.hopenot
73.HemingwayandSteinbeckareexcellentwriters,butIprefer______
A.thelastB.lastC.thelatterD.latter
74.Iwillnotbelieveyou______youcangivemeaperfectexplanation.A.ifB.howeverC.whetherD.unless
75.______thetimelyrescue,alotmorepeoplewouldhavebeenkilledintheearthquake.
A.ButforB.RegardlessofC.ApartfromD.Owingto
76.EverystudentofEnglishneedsagooddictionary,butIcan'tafford______.
A.itB.thisC.thatD.one
77.Shetriedhard,______shewasunsuccessful.
A.thereforeB.butC.orD.unless
78.Thedevelopmentofthelightbulb__partlyasaresultofthewidespreadavailabilityofelectricityandtheneedforcheap,cicadalight.
A.occurringB.wasoccurringC.wasoccurredD.occurred
79.Hisillnesswas______tooverwork.A.A.responsibleB.reasonC.dueD.because
80.Inasecond-handbookshop,Billycameacrossabookwhichhethoughtwascertainlya______edition.
A.rareB.scarceC.seldomD.hardly
五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.假定你是中國文化知識大賽組委員會主席李華,寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次
大賽一等獎,并通知其以下事項(xiàng):
1.出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會。2.贏得了免費(fèi)中國10Et游。
3.如果能夠參加旅游,應(yīng)將信中所附表格填好,并準(zhǔn)備好護(hù)照(passport)。組委會將負(fù)責(zé)
其他相關(guān)事宜。
注音.詞數(shù)為100左右
October17th,2012
DearMr.JohnSmith,
Sincerelyyours,
LiHuaChair
CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest
六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanannouncementinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.
以外語系(ForeignLanguagesDepartment)的名義寫一份會議通知。通知內(nèi)容如下:
(1)時間、地點(diǎn);
(2)會議內(nèi)容;
(3)與會者。
參考答案
1.C解析:這個小題問Shundagarh這個小村子的地理位置。要回答這個問題,需根據(jù)第一段前三句的內(nèi)容,加以分析,篩選有用的信息。A選項(xiàng)onehundredandfiftymetresabovethewaterline不可選,因?yàn)樵氖莏ustabovethewaterline。B選項(xiàng)ofmudandgrasshousesintheKhadraHills也不可選,因?yàn)檫@個小村子不是在群山中,TheKhadraHillsriseimmediatelybehindthevillage.卡德拉群山緊靠在村后高高聳起。C選項(xiàng)ofsimplehouses,builtonthebeachfacingtowardstheeast是正確的。在第一、二句中可找到同樣的描述。D選項(xiàng)builtaroundsmallfieldsoverlookingthecoast中aroundthefields與原文不符。
2.C參見第一段。
3.D解析:由文章前兩段可知納迪亞不說話并不是因?yàn)樗欢⒄Z。
4.A
5.A解析:第一段,蘇格蘭是欣賞野外風(fēng)景的好地方,比明信片上的還要好。那里的城鎮(zhèn)無論吃住、觀賞、游玩,從歷史、文化、休閑等都是值得一去的。選項(xiàng)B與第二段的內(nèi)容相反;選項(xiàng)C與文中不符;選項(xiàng)D只提及文中的一項(xiàng)。
6.C解析:通讀全文可知文章在描述服裝店熱賣的情景,因此正確答案為C。
7.C解析:第三段中的一句話點(diǎn)出了這位非洲學(xué)生收集書的目的。這也是為什么他得到了很多人的幫助。
8.D見第一段倒數(shù)第四句。
9.D解析:上文講的是personalinterviewing,故選D。
10.A解析:全文是對JohnPaulJones的介紹,簡述了他的一生,所以是傳記。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
11.C解析:本題考查內(nèi)容實(shí)際上與猜義題相同。猜義題應(yīng)重視該部分所在句以及這個句子的下句或更遠(yuǎn)的下文。通過該句所在句“…isthemostimportantthingyouown,soitneedspropertreatmentandpropernourishment”可得出答案,即C選項(xiàng)whatyoueathasagreateffectonyourhealth。
12.B
13.B參考文章第二段,可知作者認(rèn)為學(xué)生有能力評判教師的講課水平。
14.D見原文第一段。RulonGardner出生在一個小鎮(zhèn)。他是美國摔跤運(yùn)動員。倒數(shù)第三段,說他家鄉(xiāng)的人歡迎他凱旋歸來時他將舉著美國國旗跑步穿過街道。由此可知這個小鎮(zhèn)在美國。
15.C解析:這種做法不會讓客人感到尷尬。
16.B解析:倒數(shù)第一段和第二段都可以表明作者是很贊成使用這種儀器的。
17.A54.答案為A
從最后一段第一句可看出在美國,不是每個州都要求駕駛員年滿16歲,B、C、
D選項(xiàng)是必需的條件。
18.B解析:參見句子第一自然段中的“InLondonthereisatelevisionprogrammecalled‘PoliceFive'—becauseitisonforfiveminutesonceaweek.”。
19.A文章主要講述了人們在睡眠時的REM階段的情況。
20.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由文章第五段最后一句話可知,潛水者越深入海底,他們會發(fā)現(xiàn)海水變得越冷。
21.D解析:有人請Williams寫本兒童的書,他接受了,并想把自己的作品寫得與眾不同,但當(dāng)他開始運(yùn)作這件事時,他腦子里還沒有清晰思路。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。
22.D解析:第三段第一句為該題主題句,下文全是列舉。
23.A解析:第三段。水手們能感覺到鯨魚的胃里有東西在動。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
24.D32.答案為D。根據(jù)全文,選項(xiàng)A、B、C在文中均提到是遷移的后果,而選項(xiàng)D沒有提到。
25.D解析:本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第四段第六句已明確點(diǎn)明。
26.DA項(xiàng)在第二段能夠找到;B項(xiàng)在第四段能夠找到;C項(xiàng)在倒數(shù)第二段能夠找到。D項(xiàng)文中沒有提到,故符合題意,
27.A解析:根據(jù)全文及最后一段。制作比薩餅是一種技術(shù)。而其他則是可轉(zhuǎn)換的技術(shù)。
28.B
29.D解析:最后—段說很多文藝界人士站出來聲明對艾滋病病毒攜帶者的歧視是不能接受的。
30.D解析:計(jì)算題。文中提到“Foraflatwithonebedroom,onedining-room,akitchen,andabath-room.thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth.Whatismore,iftheywanttohaveachild,thechild'seducationisveryexpensive.Forexample,mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5,000ayear.”我們可做出計(jì)算:900×12+5,000=15,800,故D項(xiàng)正確。
31.C解析:點(diǎn)明文章主題。
32.D和前文的way相呼應(yīng),因此這里引導(dǎo)表語從句的連詞用how。
33.B當(dāng)小雞在雞蛋里成長發(fā)育時,
34.C解析:宇航員可以看到星星離他們很近,地球變得越來越小。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)來看,空白處應(yīng)填一個連系動詞,構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu),四個選項(xiàng)只有C項(xiàng)正確。
35.B解析:從上句可以看出,這位主管是在說服(convince)兩方的軍官。
36.B32.答案為B
此題測試句意和短語理解。注意填充處的前后詞,判斷出大意應(yīng)為:“死亡……瞬間昏厥”,由此可推斷出其中的因果關(guān)系??催x項(xiàng),發(fā)現(xiàn)選項(xiàng)部與result有關(guān)。asaresultof+名詞為正確的表達(dá)方式;asaresult后沒有of不能接名詞;asresultof為不正確的表達(dá)方式;withtheresult不符合題意;故選B為答案。
37.C前面說平常,后句說不同,兩句之間要用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but。
38.B解析:這篇文章是關(guān)于美國競選的財(cái)政改革問題。我們最近聽到最多的政治事件是競選的財(cái)政改革。要求改革的人是希望政府為競選付費(fèi),或限制候選人和他們的支持者的花銷。
39.D
40.Cnationalorigin意為“原來的國籍”。
41.B如何滿足睡眠需要是一個問題,satisfy“滿意”符合邏輯關(guān)系。
42.C解析:本題為近義詞辨析題。oppose意為“反對”,常和to相連用;refuse意為“拒絕”;deny意為“否認(rèn)”;offend意為“冒犯”。根據(jù)上下文,只有refuse和hate相一致。
43.D解析:本題屬于詞語辨析題。由于是人發(fā)出的聲音,所以選voice。
44.A
45.A
46.C
47.C指孩子在用手玩弄小東西時能“更好地”集中注意力。worse與語境相悖,其他兩項(xiàng)意義具有片面性。
48.A解析:1896年,奧運(yùn)會又在希臘的雅典舉行。
49.D解析:此題應(yīng)是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語,句意為:“如果能保持暖和,在戶外睡覺可使身體徹底放松。”
50.A
51.A解析:畫線部分讀[u],其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[u:]。
52.A
53.D解析:畫線部分讀[c],其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[Λ]。
54.A
55.A解析:選項(xiàng)A畫線字母讀[ue],其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[/\]。
56.C
57.C畫線部分讀[ei],其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[i]。
58.BA、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[t∫e],而B項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[tjue],因此選B項(xiàng)。
59.B
60.D暫無解析,請參考用戶分享筆記
61.Cagenuineconcern意為“真正的關(guān)心”。
62.C解析:notmakeanySense不起作用,沒有意義。
63.D解析:在“Itis+表示提議、要求、命令等含義的動詞過去分詞+that分句”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句謂語動詞用“動詞原形”或“should+動詞原形”表示虛擬語氣。
64.D17.考查情態(tài)動詞及其時態(tài)。Oughttodosth應(yīng)該做某事。排除選項(xiàng)B和C。條件從句的時態(tài)為過去時,主句有yesterday,說明是過去發(fā)生的事情。情態(tài)動詞后用完成時表示已發(fā)生的動作。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。
65.A解析:這是一個使用虛擬語氣的主語從句。
66.A
67.C本題測試固定句型?!癛ead...,andyouwill...”相當(dāng)于“ifyouread...,youwill”。本句大意為:如果你將文章讀第二遍,你可能對其討論的內(nèi)容有完全不同的解釋。
68.A解析:該題測試動詞時態(tài)的用法。題干中的時間狀語thismorning是解題的關(guān)鍵。使用過去進(jìn)行時不表示動作的完成,故選用選項(xiàng)A與其前的Ihavenoidea配合。
69.C這道題考查易混詞的用法。other表示“其他的”,使用時,其后接名詞。other有復(fù)數(shù)形式;特指時在其前加定冠詞;前面可加任何限定詞以及數(shù)量詞。others是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式,意思是“另外的人(物),其他的人(物)”;another表示“另外一個”,表示單數(shù)泛指的意思;anyother的意思是“別的”,與所指或特指的一個或一不同的人或者物。根據(jù)題意,可知本題應(yīng)該選擇C項(xiàng)。句意為:“孩子們應(yīng)該被教會如何與他人相處?!?/p>
70.B
71.D解析:這道題考查點(diǎn)是詞組beusedtodoingsth.,意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”。此題干意為“我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了睡覺時受打擾”。usedtodosth.意為“過去常常做某事”,但現(xiàn)在不做了。兩個詞組搭配不同,意義不同。
72.DIhopenot常用來表示不希望某事發(fā)生,肯定結(jié)構(gòu)為Ihopeso。
73.C解析:last表示三個以上的最后一個。Latt
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