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2021-2022學年山東省萊蕪市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

2.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

3.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

4.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

5.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

6.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

7.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

8.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

9.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

10.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

11.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

12.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

13.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

14.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

15.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

16.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

17.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

18.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

19.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

20.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

21.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

22.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

23.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

24.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setup

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setaside

25.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

26.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

27.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

28.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

29.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

30.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

二、漢譯英(10題)31.下次小心點,別那么粗心大意。

32.他們試圖說服校長允許他們參加這項比賽。

33.(若不是意想不到的麻煩),wecouldhavefulfilledourtaskaheadoftime.

34.Doyouthinkitnecessary(夫妻兩人都出去工作)?

35.他幾乎和他父親一般高。

36.一種文化與另一種文化對美所持的看法各不相同。

37.這藥對病人沒產(chǎn)生效果。

38.Shehurriedbacktoschool怕缺課太多.

39.(給我印象最深的)wasthatamiddleschoolstudenthadmadethegreatinvention.

40.Thenewflightdoesn'tgodirecttoRome,(而是要繞道巴黎).

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.

42.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.

43.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

44.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.

45.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.

46.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.

47.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.

48.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.

49.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.

50.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Ihavenointentionof__relationswiththem.

A.breakingup

B.breakingoff

C.breakingout

D.breakingdown

52.

第19題Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear.

A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover

53.Maryhasjustcalledandasked__tohavelunchwithhertomorrow.

A.youandI

B.youandme

C.Iandyou

D.meandyou

54.Hadshe__________herpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.

A.lookeduptoB.liveduptoC.keptupwithD.comeupwith

55.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,__________hisworksarenotwidelyread.

A.butB.howeverC.andD.不填.

56.9.Hardly______whenthedoorsuddenlyclosed.A.theyhadarrivedB.theyarrivedC.didtheyarriveD.hadtheyarrived

57.Nobodycantouchthatboxwithoutpermissionbecausethereis__init.

A.a(chǎn)nimportantinformation

B.someimportantinformation

C.someimportantinformations

D.lotsofinformationimportant

58.Heworks

A.a(chǎn)lone

B.lonely

C.lone

D.lonesome

59.Johnson,myfather’syoungerbrother,willnotbeatthepicnic,__________tothefamily’Sdisappointment.

A.moreB.muchC.toomuchD.muchmore

60.Thestory______,andeverybodyknowsaboutit.

A.hasgotround

B.gotround

C.wasgotround

D.hasbeengotround

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.根據(jù)以下資料,回答13~16題。

Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.

Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyouwatchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.

Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodemtimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomesnear.Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories.InRussia,forexample,pigeonswhicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingusedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactory.Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeak.Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory.Atthesametimeafewseedsaregivenasareward.Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeoncaninspect3000to4000ballsanhour.

ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains.

Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?

A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus.

B.Theyarebigandstrong.

C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings.

D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward.

62.TomhadonceworkedinacityofficeinLondon,butnowheisoutofwork.Hehadalargefamilytosupport,soheoftenfoundhimselfindifficulty.HeoftenvisitedMr.WhiteonSundays,toldhimabouthistroubles,andaskedfortwoorthreepounds.Mr.White,amanwithakindhear(,founditdifficulttorefusethemoney,thoughhehimselfwaspoor.TomhadalreadyreceivedmorethanthirtypoundsfromMr.White,buthealwaysseemedtobeinneedofsomemore.

Oneday,aftertellingMr.Whitealongstoryofhistroubles,Tomaskedforfivepounds.

Mr.Whitehadheardthissortofthingbefore,buthelistenedpatientlytotheend.Thenhesaid,"Iunderstandyourdifficulties,Tom.I'dliketohelpyou.ButI'mnotgoingtogiveyoufivepoundsthistime.I'lllendyouthemoney,andyoucanpaymeoffnexttimeyouseeme."

Tomtookthemoney,butheneverappearedagain.

Tomwasnowindifficultiesbecausehe______.

A.workedinacityofficeandwaspoorlypaid

B.waspoorlypaidandhadalargefamilytosupport

C.waspoorlypaidandalwaysspentmoneycarelessly

D.wasoutofworkandhadalargefamilytosupport

63.

YoungpeopleareveryimportantintheUSAinthat______.

A.manyofthemwillsoonbeinchargeofthecountry

B.olderpeoplearealwaystryingtounderstandthem

C.theyareactiveandinteresting

D.theyalwaysmaketroubleinfamilies

64.

Inordertohelpstudentsfurther,asystemexists,bywhich______.

A.booksoncertainsubjectscanbeborrowedfromspecialistlibraries

B.eachlibraryagreestospecialistinonesubject

C.agroupoflibrariesagreetospecializeinonesubject

D.recordsaremadeofbooksonspecialistsubjects

65.AbouthowmanymorewhaleshavebeensightedintheSanFranciscoBaythisyearcomparedtolastyear?

A.Twiceasmany.

B.Threetimesasmany.

C.Halfasmany.

D.Aboutthesame.

66.Inancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched:food,tools,andpreciousmetalsandstones.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins,whichstillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.Coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney,papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransform.moneyintoevenlesstangibleforms,reducingittoaseriesof"bitsandbytes",orunitsofcomputerizedinformation,goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.Already,electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks,companies,andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunicationsdevices.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwastheearliestkindofexchangeofwealth?

A.Barteredgoods.

B.Fiatmoney.

C.Coincurrency.

D.Intangibleforms.

67.48.Thepeopleof

Houston

hopeYaoMingwill______.A.speakexcellentEnglishB.bringnewenergyC.makeNBAgameseasyD.facenewchallenge

68.

HowlongdidtheKnightsofLaborlast?

A.60years.B.31years.C.50years.D.21years.

69.China,FranceandtheUnitedStatesareconsideredto______.

A.belargeproducersofapplesauce

B.belargeproducersofapples

C.havethelongesthistoryinappleproduction

D.havethecoldestwinteramongappleproducingcountries

70.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?

A.Somerichpeoplegotostockmarket.

B.Allthepeoplewhowanttogetmoremoneygotostockmarket.

C.Somepeoplewhoarenotrichgotostockmarket.

D.Somepeoplewhowanttosavemoneygotostockmarket.

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師;2.

父母的言行影響孩子;

參考答案

1.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?

2.C

3.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時,得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。

4.C

5.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

6.C

7.C

8.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

9.C

10.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

11.B

12.D

13.D

14.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

15.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。

16.D

17.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應填one,表示泛指。

18.B

19.A

20.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述,而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

21.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

22.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意:當你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

23.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復;comeagain:再說一遍,重復一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。

24.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。

25.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。

26.A本題考查祈使句型:

【應試指導】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語,而是“呼語”。

27.A

28.D

29.Dapplyto應用;applyfor申請

30.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導的從句中,謂語動詞應用“should+認”,should可以省去,再結合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

31.Becarefulnexttime.Don'tbesocareless.

32.Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame.Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame.

33.Withouttheunexpectedtrouble

34.forboththehusbandandthewifetoworkoutside

35.Heisalmostastallashisfather.

36.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.

37.Themedicinehashadnoeffectonthepatient.

38.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons

39.Whatimpressedmemost

40.but(it)goesbywayofParis

41.villagers

42.appearance

43.fluency

44.impressive

45.beautify

46.hesitate

47.counteract

48.reaction

49.motivation

50.(should)investigate

51.Bbreakup意為“打碎,分裂”;breakoff意為“斷絕,結束”;breakout意為“爆發(fā)”;breakdown意為“崩潰,瓦解”。根據(jù)題意,應選B。

52.Cturndown“翻下;關??;拒絕”;turnover“打翻,傾倒,移交”;turnout是“生產(chǎn)出,制造(工業(yè)制品)”;turnoff“關,撇開,避開”。

53.B作ask的賓語需用賓格me。

54.B本題考查動詞詞組辨析。

【應試指導】句意:如果她履行了自己的諾言,她就會進入耶魯大學了。該句是由if引導的非真實條件句轉換而來的倒裝句,描述的事情與過去事實相反。lookupt0尊敬,敬仰;keepupwith跟上.追上;comeupwith想出,提出;liveupt0遵守,履行。故B項符合題意。

55.D本題考查連詞的用法。

【應試指導】句意:盡管他被認為是一位偉大的作家,他的著作還沒有被廣泛閱讀。Mthough意為“盡管”,表示讓步,引導的從句不能與but,however連用,但可與yet,still連用。

56.D9.答案為D。他們剛到門突然就關上了。副詞hardly置于句首時主謂倒裝,助動詞提前。根據(jù)題意,主句動作發(fā)生在從句之前,從句中動詞是過去式,因此主句中的動詞應該用過去完成式。

57.Binformation是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復數(shù)形式,也不能用不定冠詞修飾。

58.Aalone意為“獨立,獨自”;lonely意為“孤獨的,荒涼的”;lone意為“孤獨的,寂寞的”;lonesome意為“

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