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2021-2022年蘭州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Whatdidthecomputerusetobe?
A.Large,butcheap,easytouse.
B.Large,expensive,verypopular.
C.Small,cheap,easytouse.
D.Large,expensive,hardtouse.
2.In1847mostcountriesoftheworldwere______.
A.notyetusingpostagestamps
B.collectingvaluablestamps
C.buyingstampsfromNeuritis
D.printingtheirownstamps
3.Olga,32yearsold,comesfromMoscow,Russia.SheisahistorianandwouldliketofindapenpalwhoisinterestedindiscussingthehistoryofRussiabeforethecommunistregime.Sheisnotinterestedincomparingdifferentpoliticalsystems.ThebestpenpalforOlgawouldbe______.
A.HelgaB.MaryC.PietroD.KimLee
4.
根據(jù)以下資料,回答下列各題。
TheearliestimmigrantstoNorthAmericafoundIndiansalreadylivingthere.TheIndiansnumberedabout500,000atthattime.Theirsocietywasaprimitivesociety,buttheylivedpeacefullyandwelcomedthewhitestrangerstotheland.However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives.TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway.TodaytheIndians,notmorethanhalfamillion,liveinpovertyandmiseryonthelandonwhichtheywereoncemasters.
TheearliestimmigrantsweretheSpanish,whosettledinthesouthernpartofwhatisnowtheUS.ThenextlargegroupweretheEnglish,aftertheEnglishcametheFrench,Dutch,Irish,Germans,andothernationalitygroups,mostlyEuropean.
AnotherearlygrouptoarriveweretheNegroes.ButtheywerebroughtinasslavesfromAfrica.Theydidn'twinfreedomtillgenerationslater.
WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?
A.TheSpanish.
B.TheEnglish.
C.TheNegroes.
D.TheIndians.
5.The"newsetofwheels"thatbicycleridershadtogetusedtowas______.
A.thenewtiresontheirbikes
B.theautomobile
C.thestreetcar
D.thebicycleitself
6.Accordingtotheauthor,Webster'spurposeinwritingAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagewasto______.
A.respondtotheneedfornewschoolbooks
B.showthedistinctdevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguageinAmerica
C.improvespellingformsbaseduponBritishmodels
D.influencethepronunciationoftheEnglishlanguage
7.AtlastJim‘smother__________.查看材料
A.gavehersonsomegoodfood
B.knewhersonhadtoldalie
C.boughtsomemedicineforherson
D.boughtsomecakesforherson
8.InScotland,tourists______.
A.arealwaysaloneinthecountry
B.caneasilygetawayfromcrowdsandtraffic
C.gettrappedinpopularbeautyspots
D.canbelostinsuchcountryside
9.Today,womeninBritain______.
A.makeupexactlyhalftheworkforce
B.makeuplessthanhalftheworkforce
C.preferpart-timetofull-timework
D.arepaidlessthantheywerein1970
10.WhatisTRUEaboutwords?
A.Theyareusedtoexpressfeelingsonly.
B.Theycannotbewrittendown.
C.Theyarerepresentedeitherbysoundsorletters.
D.Theyarevisualletters.
11.Scientistslearnedaboutthebarredowlmigrationby______.
A.decodingspottedowlsounds
B.feedingmicetotheowls
C.monitoringspottedowlpopulations
D.researchingtheInternet
12.PassageFiveAnewkindofradarhasbeendevelopedforspaceshiptravelers.Aworkinglaboratorymod-elofanewsystemofradarthatmakesuseofabeamoflightissaidtobetenthousandtimesmoreaccuratethanthebestcomparablesystemofradarthatusedhisradarsystem,knownaslaser—dopplerradar,canmeasurewithabsoluteprecisionspeedsvaryingfromspaceshiporbitalinjection(進(jìn)入)velocities(速度)offivemilesperseconddowntovirtualstops--speedsoflessthanonetenthousandthofallinchpersecond.Accordingtothescientistswhoaredevelopingthissystem,suchfinemeas-uresofvelocityareofprimeimportanceinspacemissions.Inarendezvous(對(duì)接)betweentwospaceships,orinalandingapproachbyavehicleontoanorbitingspacestation,abumpcouldripopenaship’Sskin,oranudgecouldknockthestationoutofitsorbit.
Thelight-beamradar,whichoperatesatafrequencyoftrillions(百萬(wàn)兆)ofcyclespersecond,couldeasilydetectandmeasurethemovementofavehicleedginguptoasatellitespacestation.AcontrolsystemusingSOpreciseasignalasthiswouldallowahugevehicletodockataspacestationaslighflyasafeather.Laser-dopplerradar______.
A.measuresthemovementsofaspaceshipbymeansoflightbeam
B.makesuseofmicrowaves
C.makesuseofsoundwaves
D.BothAandB
13.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe______.
A.Africa'sWildDogs
B.KillersofthePlains
C.PredatorsofAfrica
D.TheGreedyLion
14.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarII,mostAmericans______.
A.wereveryrich
B.livedinpoverty
C.didnotownautomobiles
D.hadownautomobiles
15.TheharmradiationhasdonetotheApollocrewmembers______.
A.isinsignificant
B.isenormous
C.seemsoverestimated
D.remainsunknown
16.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,itishumannaturethatweresistthosethingswhich
A.onlyrepresentthecomfortableandacceptablepast
B.changethoroughlyintothecomfortableandacceptablepast
C.makepeoplestandstillwhenallismovingforward
D.changecompletelyfromtheacceptableandcomfortablepast
17.Oneisconsideredasacolorblindmanif______.
A.hecanseethedifferencebetweenredanddeepred
B.hecanseethedifferencebetweenblueandgreen
C.hecan’ttellthedifferencebetweenorangeandgreen
D.hethinksgreenisthesameasblue
18.Theprogramswhichwereusedbythehackerswere______.
A.madebythehackersandputoncomputers
B.notfoundbytheexperts
C.prepackagedandfoundonmanycomputers
D.hardtofind
19.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.A.A.TheFirstBallGames
B.HowEgyptianChildrenPlayedGames
C.EgyptianSports
D.TheBeginningofSports
20."Isuspectthatyourbusinesswillstartthatwaytoo."inthelastparagraphmeans______.
A.Idoubtyouwillstartabusinessinthesameway
B.Idon'tbelieveyourbusinesswillsucceedifyoustartthatway
C.Ithinkitislikelyyoustartabusinessthatway
D.Ihavenoideaifyouwillstartabusinessthatway
21.WhichpositionisbestforMargaretLillianwhois21yearsoldandwouldlikeaparttimepositiontohelpherpayheruniversityexpenses?Shecanonlyworkintheevenings.
A.1B.2C.3D.4
22.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.
A.inform.universitypeopleofimportantschedulechanges
B.announcethenewmoviesonweekends
C.remindstudentstousethenewlibraryservices
D.tellcampuspersonneloftheiridentificationcards
23.PassageOneTabletopmagicrequiresnosecretformula.Eventhesimplestmealwillbereceived?withenthusiasmifthetableaccessoriesarecreativeandcolorful.Nomatterwhattypeofdinnerwareyouown.youcallenhanceitsbeautywithavarietyofattractivetablelinens.Whenselectingasupplyoftablecloths,placematsandnapkins,chooseeasy-careorper-manentpressfabricsbecausethesefabricswillreduceyourworkloadwhenwashdayrollsa.round.Anotherconsiderationisthesuitabilityofyourhnensforyourdiningstyle.orthetypesofentertainingyoud0.Theshapeofyourtablewillalsodictatethekindoftableclothyoupur-chase.Circularorroundedtableslookbestcoveredwithroundorovaltablecloths.Square-cor-neredtablesrequiresquaresorrectangles.Finally,yourtablelinensshouldcomplementyourdinnerware.Aneleganttablesettingrequiresaneleganttablecloth.Asettingofstonewarelooksbestwithheavyofcolorfulfabrics.Butsuretotakeallthenecessarymeasurementsbeforeyoustartshoppingforfabricfoyourchoice.Itcouldbeembarrassingifyourtableclothsarenotlongenoughtocoverthetables.Itisequallydistressingifyourtableclothissolongthatyourguestshavetowatchwheretheywalk.Linensshouldcomplementyourdinnerware.Theunderlinedwordmeans
A.bethesamecoloras
B.hidedefectsin
C.gowellwith
D.serveasacontrastto
24.Whenhewasaboy,MarkTwaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsto______.
A.becomeariverboatpilot
B.gathermaterialforhisbooks
C.makemoney
D.enjoyhimself
25.WhichofthefollowingbestcharacterizesthemainfeatureofthenursingsystematBethIsraelHospital?
A.Thedoctorgetsmoreactiveprofessionalsupportfromtheprimarynurse.
B.Eachpatientistakencareofbyaprimarynursedayandnight.
C.Theprimarynursewritescareplansforeverypatient.
D.Theprimarynursekeepsrecordsofthepatient'shealthconditionseveryday.
26.Aftertheirdaysshopping,they_____.
A.werehappywiththeirbargains
B.hadgoteverythingtheywanted
C.gotmorethantheyhadhopedfor
D.hadtogobacktothesalesthenextday
27.Ifyouwanttoenrollacampforyourdaughter,youmaycall______.
A.206-442-4500B.519-676-0904C.516-756-1751D.516-741-2550
28.PassageThree
Toaphilosopher,wisdomisnotthesameasknowledge.Factsmaybeknowninenormousnumberswithouttheknowerofthemlovingwisdom.Indeed,thepersonwhopossessesencyclopedic(學(xué)識(shí)淵博的)informationmayactuallyhaveagenuinecontempt(輕視)forthosewholoveandseekwisdom.Thephilosopherisnotcontentwithamereknowledgeoffacts.Hedesirestocombineandevaluatefacts,andtoexaminebeneaththeobvioustothedeeperorderlinessbehindtheimmediatelygivenfacts.Insightintothehiddendepthsofreality,perspective(洞察)onhumanlifeandnatureintheirentirety,inthewordsofPlato,tobeaspectatoroftimeandexistence--thesearethephilosopher'sobjectives.Toogreataninterestinthesmalldetailsofscience,may,andoftendoes,obscurethesebasicobjectives.
Philosophersassumethattheloveofwisdomisanaturalgiftofthehumanbeing.Potentiallyeverymanisaphilosopherbecauseinthedepthsofhisbeingthereisanintenselongingtopenetratetothemeaningofthemysteriesofexistence.Theinnerdeeplongingexpressesitselfinvariouswayspriortoanyactualstudyofphilosophyasatechnicalbranchofhumanculture.Consequentlyeveryhumanbeinginsofarashehaseverbeenorisaloverofwisdomhas,tothatextent,aphilosophyoflife.41.Thetitlebelowthatbestexpressestheideaofthispassageis______.A.ThePotentialPhilosopherB.ThePhilosophyofPlatoC.ThePhilosopherVersustheScientistD.ThePhilosopherDefined
29.WhydidBobParksradiowakehimup1/2hourearlierthanusual?________A.Theelectricityhadgoneoffduringthenight.
B.Bobhadsetthealarmwrong.
C.Bobdidnotwanttobelate.
D.TheInternethadinformedtheradioofatrafficjam.
30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Blackstandsforunhappiness.
B.Blackmakespeoplethinkofnight.
C.Blackmakespeoplethinkofsorrow.
D.Blackisthecolorofthemourning.
二、完型填空(20題)31.(46)
A.demandedB.neededC.collectedD.requested
32.(43)
A.gotB.rushedC.closedD.built
33.(50)
A.itemsB.goodsC.objectsD.discoveries
34.23.________A.todayB.yesterdayC.tomorrowD.poor
35.【B7】
A.whomB.thatC.asD.who
36.22.
A.adifficult
B.atroublesome
C.easy
D.aneasy
37.(53)
A.silverB.bronzeC.goldD.award
38.【B17】
A.normallyB.regularlyC.usuallyD.often
39.【B15】
A.waitingB.planningC.neverD.unlikely
40.28.()A.A.bestB.firstC.greatestD.most
41.(51)
A.atB.fromC.inD.out
42.(40)
A.toolsB.weaponC.conditionsD.facts
43.23._______A.collectB.pileC.raisingD.increase
44.27.________A.failuresB.winnersC.athletesD.players
45.31.A.wasB.areC.isD.were
46.Theappealoftheworldofworkisfirstitsfreedom.Thechildiscompelledtogotoschool:heis【21】ofauthority.Ashegrowsup,hesees【22】itistobefreeofschoolandtobeabletochoosehisjobandchangeitifhedoesn'tlikeit.Theboysandgirls,【23】hehaslongobserved,revisitschoolutterlychangedandapparentlymature.Suddenlyteachersseemasoutofdate【24】hisparentsandtheauthorityofschoolaridiculousthing.Atthemomenttheadultworldmayappear【25】theschoolworldthatthedesiretoenteritcannotbesatisfiedbyexercisesinschoolbooks.Thismaynotbethe【26】butitisanecessarypartofgrowingup,foreverymanandwomanmustcomesoonerorlatertothepointofsaying"Really,I'vehadenoughofbeingtaught;Imust【27】Someyoungpeoplecometothisdecisionsoonerthantheyought.Yet【28】awaythisisnotabadframe.ofmindtobeinleavingschool.【29】work,theyoungmanmakesoneofthefirstgreatacceptancesoflife——he【30】thedisciplineofthematerialortheprocessheisworkingwith.Heseesthepointofitandindoingso【31】life.Theworkprocessconstitutesarealityinsomesensesuperiortothatofschool,andthisis【32】hesooftenlongstogettogripswithit.Nothingdoneinschoolimposesitswillin【33】thesameway;ifthemathsmasterisiiionecangetonwithsomethingelse.Buteventheboydeliveringpapers,【34】thedrivertakingouthisbus,discoversthatonecannotputitoffbecausethereissnowontheground,ortheforeman(工頭)iseasilyannoyed,orhehim-self【35】thatmorning.
(41)
A.underthethumb
B.belowthehands
C.subjecttothepalm
D.inthefingers
47.【B16】
A.agreeB.allowC.forceD.persuade
48.________查看材料
A.looksB.sendsC.shutsD.Turns
49.Ⅲ.Cloze(20points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.Americansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform,whetheritisthe
(21)
ofanelevatoroperatorortheuniform.ofafive-stargeneral.
Whyareuniformsso
(22)
inthe
UnitedStates?Amongthearguments
(23)
uniforms,oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmore
(24)
thancivilianclothes.Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpect
(25)
qualityfromamanwhowearsauniform.
Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsauniform
(26)
toinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsin
(27)
clothes.Uniformsalsohavemanypracticalbenefits.Theysaveonotherclothes.
They
(28)
onlaundrybills.Uniformsalsogive
(29)
tosomepracticalproblems.
Thoughtheyarelonglasting,oftentheirinitialexpenseis
(30)
thanthecostofcivilianclothes.
Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintain,requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes.21.A.clothingB.costumeC.uniformD.cloth
50.29.A.ifB.supposingC.consideringD.inorderthat
三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(2)
A.coupleB.motherC.moneyD.cough
52.(3)
A.subway
B.Thursday
C.nowadays
D.x-ray
53.
A.townB.how
C.downD.snow
54.(5)
A.certain
B.paint
C.sail
D.straight
55.(1)
A.decade
B.aggressive
C.ancestor
D.bacteria
56.4._______A.native
B.active
C.national
D.narrow
57.()A.A.song
B.bottom
C.story
D.cost
58.4.__________A.mental
B.metal
C.total
D.metallic
59.(4)
A.understood
B.took
C.po11ute
D.rude
60.()A.A.measure
B.sure
C.treasure
D.pleasure
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Hehadgoneawayonbusinessandwouldnotreturntothehoteluntilthenextday.Ishouldhavetowaittill______Icouldthankhimforthepresent.
A.afterwardsB.thenbeforeC.thenD.thentherefore
62.Wearesatisfiedwithyour______(perform)attheschool.
63.______theirluggage,thetouristshurriedtotheairport.
A.PackedB.AfterpackedC.HavingpackedD.Packing
64.Ifsomeonegivesyouagift,youshould______(wrap)theboxtoappreciatethegift.
65.Theexplorers______intotheunknownregionsoftheAmazonRiver.A.A.penetratedB.injectedC.reachedD.stretched
66.Thatjobisquitedifficult.Icanunderstandwhyyouhave______somanyproblems.
A.runforB.runoverC.runoffD.runinto
67.Respectforthelawisthefoundationofcivilizedliving.______breaksitwillbepunished.
A.WhoB.WhicheverC.WhoeverD.Whomever
68.Soquickly______theirworkthattheyweregivenabonus.
A.didtheworkmenfinish
B.theworkmenfinished
C.theworkmenfinish
D.dotheworkmenfinish
69.Notyoubutyourfather______.
A.aretoblame
B.istoblame
C.aretobeblamed
D.istobeblamed
70.Itishardforustorealizewhat______livespeoplelivedintheMiddleAges.
A.graveB.hardC.greatD.gross
71.Thefactremains______wearebehindmanyothers.
A.thatB.whyC.whereD.how
72.Don'tsmokeinthemeeting-room,______?
A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou
73.Little______whatothersthink.
A.doeshecareabout
B.didhecareabout
C.hecaresabout
D.hecaredabout
74.Theyfoundthelecturehard_________.
A.tobeunderstood
B.tounderstand
C.forunderstanding
D.tohavebeenunderstood
75.7.Mr.Wangandhisson,bothlookingveryhappy,______takingawalkinthepark.A.areB.isC.hasD.have
76.Itgivesmegreat______(please)towelcomeourspeaker.
77.Fortypercent______stoppedsmokinginthatcompany.
A.hasB.isC.haveD.are
78.Wewereheartedlyarguingaboutthefinancialmatter,______thetelephonerangunexpectedly.
A.whileB.asC.whenD.assoonas
79.Thewhitepeople______theoverwhelmingmajorityofthegovernmentinU.S.
A.compriseB.arecomprisedofC.consistofD.areconsistedof
80.Ifyouplaywithelectricity,youmaygetanelectric______.
A.strikeB.beatC.shockD.knock
五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin
China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.外籍學(xué)生(foreignstudents)如何適應(yīng)中國(guó)生活1)外籍學(xué)生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開闊胸襟。2)勤練語(yǔ)言,與當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生交流,尊重對(duì)方意見(jiàn)。3)俗話說(shuō)要“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。
六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortessayinabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.
描述你記憶當(dāng)中最忙碌的一天或一個(gè)時(shí)間段。包括所忙的事、所遇到的麻煩、以及結(jié)果。
參考答案
1.D解析:本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二句已明確點(diǎn)明。
2.A解析:此題為理解題。從文中第3段最后一句...Mauritiuswastobecomethefourthcountryintheworldtoissuestamps可知,當(dāng)時(shí)世界上使用郵票的國(guó)家并不多。故A為正確答案。
3.B解析:第一個(gè)筆友。
4.D參見(jiàn)本文第一句。
5.B解析:見(jiàn)原文第二段。騎自行車的人被迫適應(yīng)新的一套輪子。這里指汽車。
6.B解析:參見(jiàn)第四句:Webster寫書的目的是表明美國(guó)英語(yǔ)正發(fā)展成與英國(guó)英語(yǔ)不同的含義、發(fā)音和拼寫的語(yǔ)言。
7.B推理判斷題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從最后一段可推知,Jim的媽媽明白了,Jim說(shuō)自己胃痛是撒謊。
8.B解析:第二段,主要說(shuō)蘇格蘭是一個(gè)鬧中取靜的好地方。游客在這樣的地方不會(huì)總是獨(dú)處,也不會(huì)深陷美景不能自拔,而是能很容易地在這些熱鬧的場(chǎng)景中取得寧?kù)o。選項(xiàng)D沒(méi)有提及。
9.B
10.C文章第一段講到,人類起初通過(guò)聲音進(jìn)行交流,后來(lái)又出現(xiàn)了字母和文字。
11.C解析:參見(jiàn)第二段:科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn),barredowl到來(lái)之后,作了記號(hào)的貓頭鷹的數(shù)量在減少。
12.A
13.A解析:文章用兩個(gè)段落講了野狗的相貌及習(xí)性。所以題目應(yīng)為“野狗”。
14.C解析:第二段倒數(shù)第二句。到二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束前,美國(guó)人滿足了第二個(gè)等級(jí),然后第三個(gè)等級(jí)級(jí)才出現(xiàn)。第三個(gè)等級(jí)是對(duì)車子和新房子的需求。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。
15.D
16.D
17.C解析:參見(jiàn)第四段。
18.C解析:見(jiàn)原文第二段。造成計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)癱瘓的軟件已事先置于他人的計(jì)算機(jī)內(nèi)等待時(shí)機(jī)。一旦開啟該網(wǎng)頁(yè),該程序立即啟動(dòng)。
19.A本文主題明確,講的是最初的球類游戲。
20.C
21.B解析:這是一個(gè)工作招聘廣告。一共六份工作。首先要看題干所給的已知條件,抓住一些關(guān)鍵詞,諸如年齡是21歲,兼職,能工作的時(shí)間是晚上,依據(jù)這些條件到文中去找。第二條招聘廣告中的Parttimejob,workduringtheevening,需要的年齡是18~26等都符合題干的要求。
22.A解析:細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一行“Duringthesummervacationtherewillbearevisedscheduleofservicesfortheuniversitycommunity”可知本文是要介紹夏季校園的一些服務(wù)時(shí)間的變化。
23.C
24.A解析:參見(jiàn)句子:Asdidmanyotherboysofhisday,Twaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsandofsomedaybecomingariverboatpilot.
25.A
26.C文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句告訴我們,夫妻倆一人買了一臺(tái)電視機(jī),因此C選項(xiàng)是對(duì)的。
27.D
28.D答案為D。文章中第一段講述哲學(xué)家能透過(guò)事實(shí)抓本質(zhì),時(shí)空是哲學(xué)家探究的領(lǐng)域。第二段闡明人人都可以做哲學(xué)家。因此選項(xiàng)D符合原文。選項(xiàng)A、C文中未提及;選項(xiàng)B是細(xì)節(jié)。
29.D參見(jiàn)倒數(shù)第三段。
30.B解析:參見(jiàn)文章最后一個(gè)句子。
31.B解析:A選項(xiàng)demanded與D選項(xiàng)requested的意思接近,表示“要求”之意,與題意相去甚遠(yuǎn),故不用。
32.D解析:本題屬詞選題。修筑公路應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞built。
33.D解析:其他被交通安全局的官員發(fā)現(xiàn)的物品也被放行了。如藏在網(wǎng)球鞋里的刮胡子刀片。
34.D這時(shí)文章才切入正題。作者要說(shuō)的是自己的孩童時(shí)代與現(xiàn)在的兒童有什么不同。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
35.B解析:此處顯然也是缺一個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。
36.D參考下文,It'sactuallyratherdifficulttosay...可知,此處表達(dá)的是與difficult相反的意思,因此應(yīng)選擇easy為答案。因有兩個(gè)與easy有關(guān)的備選答案,需進(jìn)一步分析。因easy修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,因此只有選擇aneasy。
37.C解析:在這場(chǎng)比賽中,ColinJackson奪得世錦賽金牌。
38.B解析:此句為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),選regularly比較貼切。
39.A
40.D世界上最美的人。應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。
41.B解析:在哪個(gè)學(xué)院獲得學(xué)位或從哪個(gè)學(xué)校畢業(yè)用介詞from。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。
42.B解析:其中包括開箱刀——據(jù)說(shuō)是2001年9·11事件中劫機(jī)者使用的武器。
43.C候選人不得不花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間和精力去籌集資金。
44.B
45.D詞匯題。根據(jù)上下文知道應(yīng)該是一般過(guò)去時(shí),再根據(jù)主謂一致原則可知答案是D“were”。
46.A
47.B解析:本題為詞義辨析題。agreewithsb./onsth.意為“同意某人某事”;allowsb.todosth.意為“允許某人做某事”;forcesb.todosth.意為“強(qiáng)迫某人做某事”;persuadesb.todosth.意為“勸說(shuō)某人做某事”。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選B。
48.C詞義辨析題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本句主語(yǔ)是mouth“嘴”,與A項(xiàng)“看起來(lái)”、B項(xiàng)“發(fā)送”和D項(xiàng)“轉(zhuǎn)彎”不搭配?!伴]嘴”只能用shut。
49.C21.答案為C
根據(jù)本文主題及空格所在句子中的并列連詞or可知,此處應(yīng)為相同概念的名詞,uniform符合句意。clothing“衣服的總稱”;costume“服裝”;cloth“布匹”。
50.C29.答案為C
逗號(hào)后面接一個(gè)用動(dòng)名詞表原因的狀語(yǔ)從句,大意為“……考慮到蘇聯(lián)成為了美國(guó)的敵人”,“考慮”為consider,故選C。
51.D解析:畫線部分讀[c],其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[/\]。
52.B解析:選項(xiàng)B畫線字母讀[i],其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[ei]。
53.DA、B、C三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[au],而D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[eu],因此選D項(xiàng)。
54.A解析:A項(xiàng)劃線部分不發(fā)音,而B,C,D項(xiàng)發(fā)[ei],所以選A項(xiàng)。
55.D解析:選項(xiàng)D畫線字母讀[ie],其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[e]。
56.A
57.C
58.D
59.B解析:畫線部分讀[u],其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[u:]。
60.B
61.B
62.performance
63.Chavingdonesth.表示該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在其他動(dòng)作前。C項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為:“收拾好了行李,游客們急急忙忙奔向機(jī)場(chǎng)?!?/p>
64.unwrap
65.Apenetrateinto意為“深入到”。
66.D
67.C
68.A解析:考查倒裝句。So引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)前置,主謂倒裝。排除選項(xiàng)B和c。根據(jù)從句判斷應(yīng)是過(guò)去時(shí),排除選項(xiàng)D。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
69.B解析:由not...but連接的并列主語(yǔ),其謂語(yǔ)采取就近原則,即靠近謂語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)則用單數(shù)形式;靠近謂語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)則是復(fù)數(shù)形式。Blame在用于someoneistoblame時(shí),含有被動(dòng)意義,意為某人該受責(zé)備。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。
70.B解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“嚴(yán)肅的”,“惡劣的”,“偉大的”’“總體的”。根據(jù)句意,B項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:我們很難體會(huì)到在中世紀(jì)人的生活有多糟糕。
71.A解析:that引導(dǎo)的從句作主語(yǔ)fact的同位語(yǔ)從句。
72.B解析:反意疑問(wèn)句中,如果陳述部分為祈使句,疑問(wèn)部分則用will或shall。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。句意為:“不要在會(huì)議室吸煙,好嗎?”
73.A解析:表示否定意義的詞little放在句首,句子倒裝。根據(jù)從句判定應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
74.B
75.A7.此題考查主謂的一致性及時(shí)態(tài)。And連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),其行為為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
76.pleasure
77.C解析:全句意為:百分之四十的人都停止吸煙了。主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù),故選C。
78.C解析:本題測(cè)試連詞的區(qū)別。when表示“這時(shí)候”,符合句意。而while所引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞往往是延續(xù)性的。本句大意為;在我們討論財(cái)政問(wèn)題的過(guò)程中,電話突然響了起來(lái)。
79.A
80.C解析:本題為詞義辨析題。strike意為“毆打,擊,罷工”;beat意為“接連地打,擊敗”;shock意為“震動(dòng),休克”;knock意為“敲打,擊”。本句大意為:如果你玩電的話,你就可能遭電擊。
81.61.短文寫作一般給出題目,或規(guī)定情景,或要求看圖表作文,或給出關(guān)鍵詞,或給出每一段的段首句,要求考生能夠正確表達(dá)思想,語(yǔ)義連貫,無(wú)重大語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,書寫工整。寫作內(nèi)容包括日常生活和一般常識(shí)。段首句作文要把主題句用簡(jiǎn)潔的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)出來(lái),再通過(guò)二、三句事例對(duì)主題句進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展,句子結(jié)構(gòu)要多樣化,
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