2021年西安市英語統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】

2021年西安市英語統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.TheauthorsattitudetoTerryFoxis______.

A.sympatheticB.jealousC.indifferentD.admiring

2.SriLankaliesnear______.

A.MadagascarB.AfricaC.theAfricancoastD.India

3.Inordertosupportthisargument,thewritergivestheexamplethat_______．

A.amachineusingsolarenergyefficientlyhasalreadybeendeveloped

B.thesunisourfinalsourceofpower

C.manusesonlyatinypartofthesun’senergy

D.thepartofthesun’senergyweuseisusedindirectly

4.Someonewhoiscalledaphoenixtoday_________．

A.hascomebackfromaDefeat

B.isprobablyimmortal

C.thinksheorshecanliveforever

D.Isnotwelllikedbycolleagues

5.In1901,Marconiwasableto______.

A.communicateviaradiothroughtheBristolChannel

B.establishalongdistancetransmission

C.transmitthefirstradiomessages

D.workwithaGermanphysicist

6.Manyofthestudents______theworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.

A.enjoyB.havetodoC.hateD.ignore

7.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto______.

A.locatetheproblemareas

B.drewacolor-codedmap

C.measurethesizeoftheaffectedarea

D.estimatethedamagetothecrops

8.41.Theunmistakablefigurewiththemoustachemostprobablyrepresents______.A.thosewhodiedinthewarB.thosewhohadwonC.animaginaryfigureD.themosthatedpersoninthewar--Hitler

9.43.ThekingwasgladtoknowthatSissaonlywantedsomewheatbecause______.A.wheatwasnotexpensiveB.itdidn'tseemmuchC.SissawashonesttohimD.bothAandB

10.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon（四輪馬車）．Theycametoalogcabin（小木屋）．Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin．Sarah，theyokingwoman，gotdownfromthewagon，openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose．

"Hello，AbeLincoln，"shesaid．"Ithinkwe"llbegoodfriends．"

Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce．ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied（弄整齊）theirhair．Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy"smattress（床墊）ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight．

SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe．Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandeven

deerskinshoes．

Maybe，ifshehadn"tcometothecabin，hewouldn"thavelivedtobeaman．WhenAbe"sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm，SarahtookAbe"spartagainsthis"father．Abewouldratherreadthaneat，andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop，Sarahsaid，"Lettheboyread．"

In1830thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem．ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe"spartagainsthisfather．ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread．

Morethantwentyyearslater，whenAbe，whohadthenbecomefamous，wasgoingtomakea

speechinanearbytown，Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim．Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall，buthesawher，andinfrontofeverybody，gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher．Yes，thatwasherAbe．

"Helovedmetruly，"shesaidlater．

Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?查看材料

A.TheyoungwomaninthewagonwasAbe"snewmother．

B.ThemaninthewagonwasAbe"snewfather．

C.Thehttleboywastheyoungwoman"snewson．

D.ThelittleboyrunningoutofthecabinwasAbe．

11.Theauthorsuggeststhattheinventionofthecarwas______.

A.important

B.unimportant

C.somewhatimportant

D.veryimportant

12.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。

Thedeathofachild,_51_one’sownchild,issomethingthemindcanhardlycomprehend．Itseemstogo_52_nature．Theendofalifethatisstillforming_53_hasjustbegunisanalmostunthinkablecruelty．

Butithappens．Parentssometimesmustwitnesstheillnessanddeathofthechildren_54_whomtheygavebirth．And_55_willeverfilltheemptyplacethatthedeadchildleavesbehind．Parents_56_todiebeforetheirchildren,whichisthenaturalorderoflifeevents．Whenthesituationisreversedandachilddies_57_theparentsitseemswrong．

Yetweneverknowwhyonepersondiesandanotherlives．Butwedoknow_58_achildisgone,theparentsstillhaveafuture,asgreyandworthlessasitmayatfirstseem．Deathmaytakethechild,butthelovenever_59_．

Thesorrowafterachild’sdeathisoneofthelongestandhardesttypeof_60_tolivewith．Andittakeslongtodealwiththeparents’ownemotions．

51.__________A.especiallyB.specialC.especialD.most

13.Whenthenewlawispassed,______.

A.thepolicewillgotopubswithothercustomers

B.thepolicewillcommitcrimesiftheydrinktoomuch

C.thepolicewillwatchpeopleclosertopreventcrimes

D.thepolicewillcatchpotentialcriminals

14.Accordingtothewriter,conflictsbetweenhusbandandwifeusuallyreflect______.

A.feelingsofhatred

B.powerstruggle

C.thattheydon'tcareforeachother

D.thattheymayappealtodivorce

15.Itis______thatmainlyhelpsyourespondtoadangerousorstressfulsituation.

A.asignalsentbyyourbrain

B.thespecialfunctionoftheadrenalgland

C.allstimulatedpartsofyourbody

D.Allofthese

16.ItcanbeinferredfromdiepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarII,mostAmericans______.

A.wereveryrich

B.livedinpoverty

C.didnotownautomobiles

D.hadownautomobiles

17.Antshelpthestarlingto______.

A.keepclean

B.findfood

C.builditsnest

D.keepitsfeatherdry

18.53.Whatwillscientistsdotomakesurethepoisonworksthistime?A.Theywilltrysomeofitthemselves.B.Theywilluseaspecialkindofpoison.C.Theywilldrainthelakefirst.D.Theywillonlyputthepoisoninthewells.

19.Generallyspeaking,amancantell______differentodors.

A.fivemillion

B.morethan10,000

C.fewerthan10,000

D.nomorethan10,000

20.It'simpliedbutnotstatedinthepassagethat______.

A.Olympicswillawardacityoneyearago

B.notallthehostcitiescanmakeprofitsbyOlympics

C.sometimesthegovernmentwillofferthesupportdirectly

D.thehostcitywillreceivethefinancialsupportfromIOC

21.Accordingtothepassage,theKnightsofLaborwantedallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.

A.an8-hourworkday

B.higherwages

C.improvingworkingconditionsinthefactories

D.anincreaseintheemploymentofsmallchildren

22.ThedistancefromthecenterofEnglandtosouthcoastisabout_____.

A.onehundredmiles

B.threehundredmiles

C.onehundredandfiftymiles

D.sixhundredmiles

23.

24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.SearchingthroughthefilesofCheviesownerswasimpossiblydifficult.

B.Thesuspectlivedwithinafifteen-mileradiusofthesuburb.

C.Thesuspecthadreceivedanumberoftrafficticketsbefore.

D.Ittookthepolicehourstofindthesuspect.

25.Farmanimalsinthispassagearcfor______.

A.farmingB.leatheronlyC.naturalbalanceD.man'sneed

26.Inhissongs,BobDylanshowedhisconcernabout______.

A.socialproblems

B.love

C.rockcontribution

D.hisnationalreputation

27."Inferno"inthecontextmeans"______".

A.hell

B.placeofgreatheatandfire

C.furnaceforsmeltingiron

D.fireball

28."leavecrimebehindthem"(para.7)means______.

A.don'tcommitcrime

B.keepawayform.criminals

C.stopcommittingcrimes

D.leavecriminalsbehind

29.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwas______.

A.ascientistaswellasanaturalist

B.anaturalistbutnotascientist

C.nomorethanabornnaturalist

D.firstofallascientist

30.A"myograph"(Para.2,Line1)isanelectronicinstrumentthat______.

A.isabletodesignnewtools

B.measurestheamountofenergyused

C.enablespeopletoseethemuscularmovements

D.visualizeselectricalsignals

二、完型填空(20題)31.【C11】

A.walksB.exercisesC.tripsD.housework

32.30.A.lessB.greaterC.worseD.few

33.(47)

A.sawB.thoughtC.understoodD.recognized

34.27.A.undertakesB.holdsC.playsD.performs

35.Itisnot【C8】______reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatA.thebestB.atallC.withoutD.agood

36.________查看材料

A.answeredB.sighedC.smiledD.Laughed

37.Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool'sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Tothelittleboy's【21】,shesaidshewouldgo.Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteacher【22】hismotherandhefelt【23】ofherappearance.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseverescar(疤痕)that【24】nearlytheentirerightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedtotalkaboutwhyorhowshegotthescar.Atthemeeting,thepeoplewere【25】bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismotherinspiteofthescar,butthelittleboywasstillembarrassed(尷尬)and【26】himselffromeveryone.Hedid,however,getwithin【27】ofaconversationbetweenhismotherandhisteacher.Theteacherasked【28】,"Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?"Themotherreplied,"【29】mysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaughtfire.Everyonewastooafraidtogoinbecausethefirewasoutofcontrol,soIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardhisbed,IsawalongpieceofwoodcomingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknocked【30】butfortunately,afiremancameinandsavedbothofus."She【31】theburnedsideofherface."Thisscarwillbe【32】,buttothisday,Ihavenever【33】whatIdid."Atthispoint,thelittleboycameoutrunningtowardhismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Heheldherinhisarmsandfeltagreat【34】ofthesacrifice(犧牲)thathismotherhadmadeforhim.Heheldherhand【35】fortherestoftheday.

(41)

A.enjoymentB.disappointmentC.surpriseD.excitement

38.(49)

A.beatersB.whiteC.shellD.roll

39.【B6】

A.developingB.developed.C.developmentD.develop

40.33.A.believeB.consideredC.thoughtD.distrusted

41.54.__________A.A.costB.askC.chargeD.change

42.【B20】

A.justenoughfor

B.manymorethan

C.muchlessthan

D.asmuchas

43.(52)

A.othersB.votersC.electorsD.another

44.(53)

A.citiesB.stationsC.statesD.nations

45.(54)

A.fadeB.non-fadeC.dieawayD.everlasting

46.(40)

A.playB.singC.describeD.recite

47.(45)

A.toolsB.weaponC.conditionsD.facts

48.22.（）A.A.todesignbuilding

B.designingbuilding

C.havingdesignedbuilding

D.tohavedesignedbuilding

49.(50)

A.takenB.walkedC.pastD.stopped

50.(48)

A.askB.worryC.talkD.think

三、語音(10題)51.(2)

A.retire

B.science

C.giant

D.behind

52.（）A.A.insure

B.leisure

C.measure

D.pleasure

53.(4)

A.violin

B.professional

C.hospital

D.oral

54.(3)

A.overB.openC.oftenD.only

55.(5)

A.noneB.danceC.lonelyD.thank

56.(1)

A.law

B.ignore

C.walkD.also

57.

A.taught

B.caught

C.laughter

D.daughter

58.（）A.A.aused??

B.??wished

C.Guessed

D.ressed

59.選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）

A.alreadyB.eachC.leagueD.weak

60.4._________A.excellentB.mix

C.textD.exist

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.In2008,27peoplewerearrestedbecauseofthecontaminated(有毒的)milkpowder______.

A.incidentB.accidentC.eventD.occurance

62.7.Thesquareinfrontofthesupermarketissolimitedthatwhengoingthere,firstofall,youshouldconsider______yourcar.A.parkingB.wheretoparkC.toparkD.whereparking

63.Theytalkedandtalkedasifthey______nevermeetagain.

A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.shall

64.Theoldman,______abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.

A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.havingworked

65.Inthisareaopen-mininghas______thenaturalscenery.

A.ruinedB.createdC.addedD.developed

66.______(cross)theroad,theoldwomanwasknockeddownbyacar.

67.I'mwillingtolendyouahand______busyI'mforthemoment.

A.becauseB.butthatC.butD.however

68.Theplantisdead.I______itmorewater.

A.willgive

B.wouldhavegiven

C.mustgive

D.shouldhavegiven

69.Don'tcometomorrow.I'dratherthatyou______(come)thedayaftertomorrow.

70.It'struethattheoldroadislessdirectandabitlonger.Wewon'ttakethenewone.______,becausewedon'tfeelassafeonit.A.A.SomehowB.ThoughC.ThereforeD.Otherwise

71.Itisdecidedthathe______forabustomeettheguestsfromBeijing.

A.callB.callsC.arrangeD.arranges

72.Youradvicethathe______adentistisunreasonable.

A.mustbecomeB.becomesC.becomeD.became

73.______roundthecity,wewereimpressedbythecitysnewlook.

A.TakenB.TakingC.TobetakenD.Beingtaken

74.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways______herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.

A.getsB.gotC.togetD.getting

75.IfIheard,I______.

A.wouldnotbeasking

B.willnotask

C.didnotask

D.wasn'tbeasking

76.IcanneverunderstandwhystarsofHongKongandTaiwanaresopopular______manyyoungpeople.

A.toB.forC.withD.at

77.Words______mewhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohim.

A.failedB.leftC.discouragedD.disappointed

78.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto______theirholidaysinJapan.

A.spendB.spendingC.forspendD.spent

79.Toavoidgettingfined,theBrownfamily______eitherstopmakingnoiseormoveoutoftheflat.

A.mightB.mustC.couldD.would

80.A______(piano)issomeonewhoearnsalivingbyplayingthepiano.

五、書面表達(1題)81.根據(jù)提示寫一份舉行隔周一次的英語晚會（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的書面通知。提示：

1．時間：ll月24日，周六晚上7點。

2．地點：2號教學(xué)樓的報告廳（1ectureroom）。

3．內(nèi)容：歌曲、朗誦（recitation）、舞蹈、話劇等，還有美籍教師演講。

4．目的：提高學(xué)生英語聽說能力。

5．報名地點：辦公樓203室，學(xué)生會（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要點不得遺漏。

2．符合書面通知的格式。

3．詞數(shù)為100左右。

六、寫作(1題)82.你(LiYuan)的生日就要到了，寫封信邀請朋友參加你的生日聚會。信的內(nèi)容包括：

(1)告知對方聚會的具體時間、地點。

(2)到達聚會地點的行車路線及便利的交通工具。

參考答案

1.D根據(jù)文章的主旨，可知作者對于TerrvFox的做法是贊美的、欽佩的。

2.D

3.A

4.A

5.B解析：見原文第三段。1901年，馬可尼傳送信息穿過大西洋。

6.A解析：倒數(shù)第二段。選項C與文章內(nèi)容相反。選項B表示不得不做某事。選項A是正確的。

7.A

8.D41．文章提到的是“二戰(zhàn)”時期的事，因此令人憎恨的、不會弄錯的人物應(yīng)當(dāng)是希特勒。選項D是正確的。

9.D此題為細節(jié)信息歸納和邏輯推理題。其中關(guān)鍵詞是king．．glad．．wanted．．．

wheat。應(yīng)注意不要急于下結(jié)論，以免漏掉相關(guān)信息。第1段第3句Totheking'ssurprise，whatSissawantedseemedverylittle．第2段第2句Youmighthaveaskedforgoldormoney，說明theking認為

wheat既B不多，也A不貴。故D項是正確答案。

10.B推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章前三段介紹了人物之間的關(guān)系。年輕的婦女Sarah和丈夫是新婚。丈夫還有兩個孩子，其中的男孩叫Abe。故8項是正確答案。

11.D解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。本文第一段第三句中的“anextremely(非常)important”已提示答案。

12.A

13.C解析：從第五段到第八段提到采用不同的形式預(yù)防犯罪。如吸引暴力醉酒人和制造麻煩的人的酒吧會被取締，會有更嚴厲的行動制裁那些擾亂社會治安的罪犯，等等。

14.B解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。文章第一句已明確點明。

15.B

16.C根據(jù)第二段最后三句可知到二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束前，美國人滿足了第二個等級，然后第三個等級才出現(xiàn)，第三個等級是對車子和新房子的需求。C項是正確的。

17.A解析：見原文第二段。螞蟻幫助某種鳥整理羽毛。

18.C53．最后廣段。先抽水再放毒藥。選項C是正確的。

19.B解析：參見句子：Theaveragehumanbeingcandistinguishmorethan10,000differentodors．

20.B解析：最后兩行中的“risky”和“debts”暗示出B項。

21.D解析：本題屬細節(jié)信息考查題。首先應(yīng)抓住問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，KnightofLabourwanted．．．EXCEPT。其中EXCEPT最為關(guān)鍵，忽略了它便會得出完全相反的答案。然后還需了解各選項中的關(guān)鍵信息。從第2段中不難發(fā)現(xiàn)A、B、C各項內(nèi)容含在第3句里面。第4句calledforanendtothe．．．卻與D項信息相反，因此D項屬EXCEPT之列。

22.C解析：第一段中寫到從南到北、從東到西大約是300多英里，因此本題中從英格蘭中部到南海岸應(yīng)該是300英里的一半，150英里。

23.D

24.A解析：本題為細節(jié)題。根據(jù)作者在Ordinarily，searchingthroughthefilesforownersofelderlyChevieswouldhavebeenanimpossiblydifficulttask．．．句中所用的虛擬語氣就可肯定A正確。

25.D解析：第一段。第一段所列舉的牲畜所能做的都是為人類服務(wù)的。選項D是正確的。

26.A文章第二段第五行Dylan"smaterial…againstinjustice。BobDylan的音樂表達了對社會問題的關(guān)注。

27.B解析：本題屬詞匯測試題。全文大意主要是：澳大利亞的“bushfire”是怎樣產(chǎn)生的，故hell地獄，furnace火爐，fireball火球，均不切題。只有inferno(火源之地)符合。

28.C

29.A

30.C

31.B戶外鍛煉，定時飲水，避免晚飯吃得過晚和憂愁，都有助于睡眠。因此答案應(yīng)該是exercises。

32.B30．答案為B

本段討論的是穿制服的實際問題，所以選項B符合題意。

33.D解析：他說他是這個男孩的叔叔。因為這個男孩很像他的兄長，所以他認出他來了。

34.D27．答案為D。perform“執(zhí)行，履行”常與function，task，duty等搭配，perform.functions“起作用”正好符合句意。undertake“從事”、hold“舉行”、play“扮演”都不能構(gòu)成搭配。

35.C一些人認為在戶外睡覺有助于睡眠是不無道理的。

36.B推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由后面的內(nèi)容“周六晚上曾經(jīng)是一周中最美好的一天……但是…··”可推知，Johnny今晚并不高興，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)選sigh(嘆息)。

37.B解析：這個空位于全文第二句，第一句提供的信息不足以構(gòu)成選擇答案的依據(jù)，因此要根據(jù)后面故事發(fā)生的情節(jié)進行選擇。從后面兩句中可得知這個男孩子因為母親臉上有疤痕而感到羞愧，覺得母親去參加家長會令他感到尷尬，因此不希望母親去開家長會。所以當(dāng)他聽到母親說會去參加家長會的時候，就感到很失望。答案應(yīng)為B選項disappointment。A選項enjoyment的意思是“高興”，C選項surprise的意思是“驚訝”，D選項excitement的意思是“興奮”，都不符合文意。

38.B解析：Yolk蛋黃。在雞蛋里，除了蛋黃肯定就是蛋白了。選項B是正確的。

39.B解析：因所給出的動詞均為develop的各種形態(tài)(C除外)，應(yīng)主要考慮該選動詞的時態(tài)。該空白處前面有hasneverreally的字樣，因此只能選用developed，與has一起構(gòu)成一個完整的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。

40.C33．Thought以為，believe相信(時態(tài)不對)，considered考慮，distrusted不相信。選項C是正確的。

41.C

42.B解析：意為“比一個人一生有希望學(xué)會的還要多得多”。

43.D解析：見上一條。

44.D解析：根據(jù)前面句子中的networks“網(wǎng)絡(luò)”可知應(yīng)選擇nations，指“國家”。其他選項只是國家的部分地區(qū)。

45.B解析：因為是假樹，所以可以保持在一定時間內(nèi)不變色、枯萎。Everlasting表示永久的，文章中已經(jīng)給出具體的時間了，所以排除。選項B是正確的。

46.C

47.B解析：其中包括開箱刀—據(jù)說是2001年9·11事件中劫機者使用的武器。

48.A

49.A解析：他為建立在持久和平的基礎(chǔ)上的相互信任邁出了第一步。

50.D解析：本題屬推理題。thinkabout(考慮)在這里符合題意。本句的意思是：考慮到旅游勝地的居住者以及旅游所帶來的影響是非常重要的。

51.D解析：畫線部分讀[ai]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[aie]。

52.A

53.D解析：畫線部分讀[el]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[l]。

54.C解析：該題測試元音字母o的讀音。選項A、B、D中o發(fā)[eu]音；選項c中o發(fā)[c]音。

55.D解析：畫線部分讀[g]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[n]。

56.D解析：畫線部分讀[c：l]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[c：]。

57.CA、B、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[c：]，只有C項劃線部分發(fā)[a：]，因此選C項。

58.B

59.A

60.D在exist中x發(fā)[gz]，在其他選項中x發(fā)[ks]。excellent卓越的；mix混合；text文本；exist存在。

61.A考查名詞辨析。句意為：“在2008年，有27人因有毒奶粉事件而被捕?！眎ncident“大事件”；accident“偶發(fā)事