2021-2022年常德市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】

2021-2022年常德市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1."Professionalqualification"doesnotinclude______.

A.goodhealthB.skillsC.experienceD.education

2.Theexpression"pitchinwith"inParagraph2probablymeans______.

A.complainB.enjoyC.helpD.deny

3.Ineachaccidentthedriverwas______.

A.foundguilty

B.setfree

C.laughedat

D.putinjailforawhile

4.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout______.

A.internationalstudentssolvetheirmoneyproblemindifferentways

B.internationalstudentscan'tstudyfulltimebecausetheyhavetodospare-timejobs

C.Americanstudentsprefertostudyintheirowncountry

D.Americanstudentscanattendcollegesabroadeasily

5.48.Wecanassumefromthepassagethat______.A.redbeardsweremorefashionablethanblackonesB.everyoneinfourteenth-centurySpainshavedC.falsebeardswereconsideredfoolishbythosewhohadrealbeardsD.thepopularityoffalsebeardslargelydiedoutafterthefourteenthcentury

6.Ifyouhavegoodcomputerskillsandrecentlygraduatedfromuniversity(Englishdegree),whichjobscanyouapplyfor?

A.Job1,2and7.

B.Job3,4and6.

C.Job4,6and7.

D.Job2,3and5.

7.Accordingtothepassage，humanbeingscansurvivealmosteverywhereonearthbecause_________．

A.theyhavedevelopedadvancedformsoftransportation

B.theyhavelearnedhowtoprocessseawaterfordrinking

C.theirbodytemperaturecanvaryconsiderably

D.theirsheltersandclotheshelpthemtoadaptthemselvestotheenvironment

8.Thereportismainlyabout______.

A.theoperationofGuangzhouBaiyunInternationalAirport

B.wherepeopleshouldgotovisitafterSARS

C.thepredictionofwhatwillhappentotransportandtourismafterSARS

D.theresumingserviceinGuangzhouBaiyunInternationalAirport

9.Theauthor，intellingJamesBartley‘sstory，informsusby__________.查看材料

A.narratingtheplainfacts

B.referringtowhalingingeneral

C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing

D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened

10.AsmalltownontheborderbetweenEnglandandWales______.A.A.doesnotdealinanythingbutbooks

B.dealsmainlyinbooks

C.dealsinanythingbutbooks

D.doesnotdealinanythingbutsheep

11.Therightsideofthebrian______.

A.processesandputsintoordertheinformationwhichcomesin

B.isusuallybetterdevelopedthantheleftsideinwesternsociety

C.isusuallynotaswelldevelopedastheleftsideinwestern

D.isusuallydevelopedaswellastheleftsideinwesternsociety

12.Whatismainlytoldinthispassage?

A.Lebanon'suniversitysystems.

B.Americanuniversitysystems.

C.DifferencesbetweenAmericanandLebaneseuniversitysystem.

D.Universitysystems.

13.Accordingtotheauthor,smalltalkisoftenused______

A.toinvadeother'sprivateaffairs

B.toshareasecretbetweenintimatefriends

C.toopenandmaintainchannelsofcommunication

D.toprotectone'sownprivacy

14.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardShotSpooters?

A.Beindifferenttoit.

B.Beforit.

C.Beagainstit.

D.Beangryatit.

15.Theword"hence"inline10means______.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.thereforeD.seldom

16.Fromthepassagewelearnthat______.

A.dictionariescompletelycoverthewordswecanmakeuseof

B.schoolroomisusedinthepassageasanexampleofaspecializedterm

C.onceyouknowhowawordispronouncedandwhatitrepresents,youhaveturneditin-toyouractivevocabulary

D.activevocabularyreferstowordsweunderstandwhenwereadandhearthem

17.InDr.Baum'sopinion,atruenaturereserve______.

A.couldneversurviveinamodernage

B.shouldprovidebuildingforhumanactivities

C.shouldberegardedasaplacewherenatureisprotected

D.couldprovidespecialareasfortouristtoenjoy

18.Thebookwhichhadagreateffectonsociologywaswritten______.

A.bySpencerB.in1830C.byComteD.bothAandB

19.PassageOneAlthoughnooneiscertainwhymigrationoccurs，thereareseveraltheories．OnetheoryisbaseduponthepremisethatprehistoricbirdsofthenorthenHemispherewereforcedsouthDuringtheIceAge，whenglacierscoveredlargepartsofEurope，Asia，andNorthAmerica．Astheglaciersmelted，thebirdscamebacktotheirhomelands，spentthesummer，andthenwentsouthagainastheiceadvancedinwinter．Intime，themigrationbecameahabit，andnow，althoughtheglaciershaveDisappeared，thehabitcontinues．

Anothertheoryproposesthattheancestralhomeofallmodembirdswasthetropics．Whentheregionbecameoverpopulated，manyspecieswerecrowdednorth．Duringthesummer，therewasplentyoffood，butDuringthewinter，scarcityforcedthemtoretumtothetropics．

Amorerecenttheory，knownasphotoperiodism，suggestsarelationshipbetweenincreasingdaylightandthestimulationofcertainglandsinthebirds’bodiesthatmaypreparethemformigration．OnescientisthasbeenabletocausemidwintermigrationsbyexposingbirdstoartificialperiodsofDaylight．HehasconcludedthatchangesoccurinthebodiesofbirdsDuetoseasonalchangesinthelengthofDaylight．

Accordingtoonetheory，whentheglaciersDisappeared，birds_________．

A.stoppedmigrating

B.continuedmigrating

C.beganmigratingagain

D.migratedsouthandstaythere

20.Shefirstwonhernamethrough______.

A.herstoryofaPolishactress

B.herbookIllnessasMetaphor

C.publishingessaysinmagazineslikePartisanReview

D.herexplanationofasetofdifficultunderstandings

21.Whywasthebusinessmannotsatisfiedwithhissecretary?

A.Hehadgiventhesamespeechthreetimes.

B.Hisspeechlastedforanhour.

C.Hehadmadethreespeeches.

D.Thespeechwasnotwellwritten.

22.Theword"operation"(Line3,Para.4)refersto______.

A.sportsactivities

B.hunting

C.preykilling

D.domesticatinganimals

23.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttheartsinthelastparagraph?

A.Theyexpresspeople'scuriosityaboutthepast.

B.Theymakepeopleinterestedineverydayexperience.

C.Theyareconsideredimportantforvarietyinform.

D.Theyareregardedasamirrorofthehumansituation.

24.45.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablementB.wemusttakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabledC.theable-bodiedpeoplewillneverfullyunderstandthedisabledD.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown

25.PassageFiveInthe

UnitedStates,itisimportanttobeontime,orpunctual,foranappointment,aclass,etc.

However,thismaynotbetrueinallcountries.AnAmericanprofessordiscoveredthisdifferencewhileteachingaclassinaBrazilian(巴西的)university.

Thetwo-hourclasswasscheduled'tobeginat10A.M.andendat12.Onthefirstday,whentheprofessorarrivedontime,noonewasintheclassroom.Manystudentscameafterthescheduledtime.Severalarrivedhalfanhourlater.Fewapologizedfortheirlateness.Werethesestudentsbeingrude?Hedecidedtostudythestudents,behavior.TheprofessortalkedtoAmericanandBrazilianstudentsaboutlatenessinbothaninformalandaformalsituation:atalunchwithafriendandinauniversityclass.

Hefoundthatiftheyhadalunchappointmentwithafriend,theaverageAmericanstudentdefinedlatenessas19minutesaftertheagreedtime.

However,theaverageBrazilianstudentfeltthefriendwaslateafter33minutes.InanAmericanuniversity,classesnotonlybeginatthescheduledtimeinthe

UnitedStates,butalsoendatthescheduledtime.IntheBrazilianclass,onlyafewstudentslefttheclassat

12:00;manyremainedpast

12:30

todiscusstheclassandaskmorequestions.Whilearrivinglatemaynotbeveryimportantin

Brazil,neitherisstayinglate.51.Theword"punctual'mostprobablymeans______.A.leavingsoonafterclassB.comingearlyC.arrivingafewminuteslateD.beingontime

26.Ifyouwanttohavesomeonewakeyouupinthemorning,yourmaycall______.

A.800-5224B.800-5770C.800-7839D.800-0760

27.58.__________A.A.asifB.asthoughC.evenifD.that

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"matriarch"mean?

A.Anoldmemberofanelephantfamily.

B.Afemaleheadofanelephantfamily.

C.Awiseelephant.

D.Alargeelephant.

29.Theweatheroftheworldseemstobegetting______.

A.hotterB.colderC.warmerD.freezing

30.45.Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbagecanbeusedto______.A.makeelectricityB.makeenergysourceC.boilwaterD.savecoal

二、完型填空(20題)31.20.（）A.A.sinceB.forC.inD.during

32.either【C4】______footinthecentreofatown,A.onB.byC.underD.with

33.【C6】

A.hardB.hisownC.aday"sD.good

34.(50)

A.shortcomingB.convenienceC.partD.mobilephone

35.【B8】

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

36.25.（）A.A.reduceB.listenC.bequietD.concentrate

37.【C12】

A.wasteB.keepC.saveD.store

38.23.（）A.A.onB.inC.withD.by

39.【B5】

A.HoweverB.NeverthelessC.ForD.Therefore

40.(40)

A.jobB.ideaC.opinionD.work

41.(55)

A.senseB.dirtC.moneyD.music

42.________查看材料

A.withoutB.tillC.forD.on

43.【B11】

A.increaseB.includeC.addD.enrich

44.(41)

A.exitB.windowC.gateD.seat

45.(42)

A.haveB.eatC.buyD.share

46.(45)

A.eventB.costC.reasonD.office

47.【C2】

A.infactB.eventuallyC.practicallyD.asamatter

48.【B13】

A.completelyB.perfectlyC.alsoD.quite

49.DearCassy,

Thanksforremindingmebye-mailthatyouwanttobaby-sitourchildren.Inspiteofthe【21】thatyouareonly12yearsold,mywifeandIwouldbe【22】toconsideryourapplicationifyoucanmeetafewmodest【23】:

1.Submitthreelettersfrom【24】whowillcertifythatyouhaveneverfailedtofollowdirectionsperfectlyinclassandneverfailedtohandinahomeworkassignment【25】.

2.Submitanotefromtwo【26】whowillcertifythatyouareinperfecthealth,haveneverbeensick,andneverwillbesick.

3.Submitadocumentfromyourphysicaleducationteacherorteam【27】thatprovesthatyoucandoeachofthefollowing:Runtwomilesin【28】thannineminutes,climbagreasedropetoa【29】oftwentyfeetinthirtysecondswhilebalancingaglassofwateronyournose,andwalkinbarefeetoverhotcoalsandbrokenglasswithoutcomplaintor【30】.

4.Submitnotarizedlettersfromatleasttwomentalhealthprofessionals【31】thatyouhavenever【32】ajealous,envious,orhostilethoughttowardsanylivingbeingorinanimateobject.

5.Playand【33】fiveexpertchessplayerswhileblindfoldedaftergoingwithoutsleepfor48hours.

6.Wait【34】fortwoyearswhilewehaveprivateinvestigators【35】thatallyourdocumentsareauthentic.

Yourlovingandtrustingfriends,

TheSmiths

(41)

A.factB.thingC.reasonD.fair

50.24.A.contributeB.contributedC.contributesD.contributing

三、語音(10題)51.（）A.A.hot

B.home

C.top

D.off

52.(4)

A.filled

B.recognized

C.whispered

D.watched

53.(3)

A.expert

B.exhibition

C.exercise

D.exist

54.(2)

A.coupleB.motherC.moneyD.cough

55.(5)

A.noneB.danceC.lonelyD.thank

56.

A.medium

B.western

C.Mediterranean

D.revolution

57.(1)

A.national

B.made

C.capital

D.annual

58.3.A.leafB.ceaseC.readD.meadow

59.（）A.A.curiosity

B.Curious

C.during

D.tune

60.

A.weigh

B.eight

C.seize

D.daily

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Therewillbemorethan900graduatesfromthisuniversitythisyear,______onlyonethirdcouldworkinthestate-runindustry.

A.fromwhomB.inthemC.ofwhomD.bywhich

62.Pleaseacceptmy______yourgreatprogressintheresearch.

A.congratulationin

B.congratulationon

C.celebrationabout

D.greetingto

63.Thebookis______tobeputintothatenvelope.Youneedabiggerone.

A.bigenoughB.toobigC.verybigD.sobig

64.17.Dreamsareoftenanelegantmeansofhighlightingproblems______inthepresentorthepast.A.facesB.facingC.facedD.thatface

65.______thatcalledthismorning?

A.WhowasB.WhoitwasC.WhowashimD.Whowasit

66.Notonce______hisviewoflife.

A.didthegentlemanmention

B.thegentlemanmentionedthat

C.thegentlemanmentioned

D.dothegentlemanmention

67.Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,______youcanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.

A.butB.orC.ifD.so

68.Weareall______athis______success.

A.surprised:surprised

B.surprising:surprised

C.surprised:surprising

D.surprised:surprise

69.DoyouthinkaheadmasterlikeMr.Robertis______ofgoingsofarastoneglecthisduty?

A.reasonableB.capableC.responsibleD.able

70.ItwasnotuntilthenthatIcametoknowknowledge______onlyfrompractice.

A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.cameD.comes

71.IfIhadtimethisevening,I______toyourbirthdayparty.

A.wentB.willgoC.wouldgoD.hadgone

72.AtthattimeTomwas_____one-year-oldbaby.

A.aB.anC.theD./

73.______roundthecity,wewereimpressedbythecitysnewlook.

A.TakenB.TakingC.TobetakenD.Beingtaken

74.Thefirsttombwasbuiltatthe______(begin)ofthe15thcentury.

75.7.I______tothemeetingontime,butIhadaflattireontheway.A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.wereD.hadbeen

76.Mynewglassescostme______thelastpairthatIbought.

A.threetimes

B.threetimesasmuchas

C.threetimesasmuch

D.threetimesmuchas

77.A______changeinpolicyisneededifrelationsareevertoimprove.

A.strictB.wideC.everD.radical

78.16.______todonowisjust

Iameagertoknowatfirst.ButhowcanIgettoknowit?A.What,whatB.Will,whatC.Which,whichD.Iwill,which

79.Playingtabletennisisher______.

A.hobbyB.careC.sportD.habit

80.I'mafraidhe's______theotherline.

A.underB.beneathC.onD.outof五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點(diǎn)將從另一個(gè)城市乘飛機(jī)來看你，內(nèi)容包括：(1)不能去機(jī)場接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時(shí)要出差(具體內(nèi)容)；(3)告訴他如何從機(jī)場來你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。

六、寫作(1題)82.61.你不慎將手機(jī)丟失，請(qǐng)寫一則尋物啟事，內(nèi)容大致包括以下方面：1．你的手機(jī)的晶牌和外觀(如顏色、形狀等)；2．丟失的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；3．手機(jī)對(duì)你的重要性；4．希望拾到的人將手機(jī)送還；5．表示感謝，并提供你的聯(lián)系方式。(Liyuan，Tel：66778899)

參考答案

1.A解析：參見句子：Acandidate’sprofessionalqualificationsincludehiseducation，experienceandskills．

2.C解析：該行意為“全家人一起參與準(zhǔn)備飯菜女主人才能稍有解脫。”

3.D解析：第二段和第三段。兩次車禍的汽車司機(jī)都被送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

4.A解析：本題屬理解分析題。文章第二段第一句已明確點(diǎn)明本段的主要意思。

5.D最后一段。由于假胡須帶來的種種麻煩，終于菲利浦國王四世停止了這種愚蠢的風(fēng)尚。

6.B

7.D

8.D解析：主旨?xì)w納題。本文首先報(bào)道了白云機(jī)場恢復(fù)對(duì)東南亞國際航線的消息，接著詳細(xì)介紹了當(dāng)初取消航線的原因及目前恢復(fù)的情況。

9.D文章講述了事件的戲劇性過程。

10.B本題為句義理解題。文章第三段最后兩句講到“OntheborderbetweenEnglandandWales，…Andnowbookshavereplacedsheepasthetown'smaintrade.”即：在英格蘭和威爾士邊境的一座小城曾是綿羊交易市場，現(xiàn)在也是很大的書市，目前書已取代羊成為該城鎮(zhèn)的主要貿(mào)易品種。

11.C解析：參見句子：Wecalltheleftsidethe"educated"sideofthebrainandgenerally,inwesternsocieties，peoplehavedevelopedthissideofthebrainmorethantherightside．

12.C解析：本題屬主旨題。文章第一段第一句已明確點(diǎn)明本文的主旨。

13.C

14.B解析：倒數(shù)第一段和第二段都可以表明作者是很贊成使用這種儀器的。

15.C解析：通過上下文可知，hence這里就是“因此”的意思。

16.C解析：C項(xiàng)與文章最后一句話相符。

17.C解析：第3段末尾講“placestopreservenature”，即保護(hù)自然的地方，故選C。

18.A解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段第三、四句已明確點(diǎn)明。

19.B

20.D解析：文章第二段提到the1964essaythatfirstmadehername，sheexplainedwhatwasthenalittle-knownsetofdifficultunderstandings可以看出正確答案應(yīng)為D。

21.B解析：參見第二段可知。

22.B

23.D解析：根據(jù)最后一段Manyanddifferentarethefacesofart,andtogethertheyexpressthebasicneedandhopeofhumanbeings可知雖然藝術(shù)的表現(xiàn)形式不同，但都表達(dá)了人類的基本需要和希望。也就是說藝術(shù)反映了當(dāng)時(shí)人的生存狀態(tài)。

24.B45．答案為B。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough，soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability，nottheirdisability，whichcounts．作出該項(xiàng)選擇。選項(xiàng)A、C和D與原文不符。

25.D51．答案為D

根據(jù)文章第一句itisimportanttobeontime，orpunctual可知punctual的意思是“守時(shí)”。

26.D

27.C

28.B解析：由第一段“Elephantsdon'tforget—atleast,femaleelephantsdon't.Elephantfamiliesarematriarchal.”和畫線詞句“anelephantmatriarchsignalsthefamilytogatheraroundher”可推斷出正確答案為B。

29.B解析：參見句子：Duringthepasttenyears，scientiststellusthatthetemperatureoftheworldhasdroppedalittle．

30.C45．第三段。燒垃圾，用其能量燒水，再用其蒸汽發(fā)電。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

31.A此句謂語用了完成時(shí)態(tài)，狀語當(dāng)然用since。

32.Aonfoot“步行”是固定短語。

33.C充足的睡眠可使一個(gè)人放松，有充沛的精力去做一天的工作。aday’s正好符合此題要求。

34.A解析：shortcoming意為“缺點(diǎn)，不足”；convenience意為“方便”。此處講手機(jī)的第三個(gè)不足之處。

35.B解析：此題為邏輯思維題。選定是多少年要參考上句中所涉及的兩個(gè)年份，即1979年和1981年。

36.D如果有機(jī)會(huì)，選擇能夠集中精力的座位就座。

37.C根據(jù)上下文，清洗工作簡單，也不用下面提到的修枝、移植等，當(dāng)然就省錢了。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

38.B

39.D解析：因果關(guān)系，用therefore．

40.D解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)為“在處理這場沖突的工作中”。

41.A解析：你認(rèn)為哪些人的話更有道理?

42.C詞語搭配題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此句意為：她為探險(xiǎn)而活著。表示“為……而活著”，應(yīng)用for。

43.C解析：addto相當(dāng)于increase，意為“增加”。其余選項(xiàng)后面都不接to。

44.A解析：盡量不要坐在出口處的位置。

45.D解析：D選項(xiàng)share的意思是“共享，共用”，最合題意。

46.C解析：另一個(gè)原因是擔(dān)心候選人會(huì)被某“特別興趣組”控制而為他們出力。

47.A種的是橡膠樹卻不能生產(chǎn)橡膠，這里是解釋原因。用infact“事實(shí)上”解釋所種的不同于真的橡膠樹。A項(xiàng)是正確的。

48.D解析：詞義辨析題。quiteafew…表示“相當(dāng)多的……”，切合題意。

49.A解析：That引導(dǎo)定語從句說明前面的名詞。要求做保姆的人只有12歲，這是事實(shí)。不是原因，更不是其他選項(xiàng)了。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

50.A24．答案為A

此句中的that為關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，由于that在從句中做主語，后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞。選項(xiàng)B時(shí)態(tài)不符；選項(xiàng)C是動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式而“that”所替代的是qualities復(fù)數(shù)，不能選；選項(xiàng)D為分詞，不合語法邏輯。

51.B

52.D解析：該題測試語音的同化現(xiàn)象。受鄰近語音的影響，詞尾(加ed，或加s)讀音發(fā)生同化。選項(xiàng)A、B、C中ed發(fā)[d]音，選項(xiàng)D中ed發(fā)[t]音。

53.D解析：該題測試輔音字母x的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、B、C中x發(fā)[ks]音；exist一詞中的x受其后元音的影響，發(fā)[gz]音。

54.D解析：畫線部分讀[c]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[/\]。

55.D解析：畫線部分讀[g]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[n]。

56.AA項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[i：]，而B、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[e]，因此選A項(xiàng)。

57.B

58.D

59.B

60.C

61.C解析：此項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。正常語序應(yīng)是“onlyone-thirdofwhom”。whom引導(dǎo)從句置句首。又因whom是of的賓語，一起置句首。

62.B解析：本題屬詞組以及固定搭配考查題。congratulation表示祝賀某人，后常接介詞on，celebrationabout表示慶祝什么，greetingto表示祝愿某人。故選B。

63.B

64.C17．動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語后置。Problemsfaced＝problemsthatarefacedbysomeone。選項(xiàng)C是正

確的。

65.D解析：本題測試強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式.本句大意為：是誰上午來了電話?

66.A解析：本題屬倒裝句用法考查題。當(dāng)否定詞(not)或詞組位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)主謂倒裝。故選A。

67.A解析：轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

68.C此題考查以一ed結(jié)尾和以一ing結(jié)尾的形容詞的用法。以一ed結(jié)尾的形容詞意為“(人)感到……的”，而以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞意為“(物)令人……的”。

69.B解析：本題考形容詞的固定搭配。bereasonablein意為“在……方面合理”；becapableof意為“有能力的”；beresponsiblefor意為