2022上半年臨沂市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】

2022上半年臨沂市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy______.

A.solvingherproblematthebank

B.takingpartinvariouscityactivities

C.learningactinginaneveningschool

D.preparingforthefirstnightshow

2.InfactMrs.Smith______whatthemanhadsaid.

A.understood

B.waspuzzledabout

C.wasgladtohear

D.didn’tunderstand

3.Dawson'sexampleshowsthatabusinessstarts______.

A.withamomentofsuddenrealizationofinspiration

B.withtheknowledgeofwhatisneeded

C.afteryouhaveclimbedsomemuntains

D.whenyouhaveclimbedsomemountains

4.IntheMiddleAges,students______.

A.tookobjectivetests

B.specializedinonesubject

C.satinaroomfullofcandidates

D.neverwroteinexams

5.54.AllthefollowingaretraditionalThanksgivingDayfoodsexcept______.A.CranberrysauceB.PumpkinpieC.PecanpieD.Roastturkey

6.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

Jimwasagreedyboy．Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood．Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast，hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel（麥片粥）．Sohedidn"twanttohaveany．Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat．Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid，"I"vegotastomachache，Mum，and．Idon"twantanybreakfastnow．"Hismothersaid，“I"m~，

sorrytohearthat．GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine．Youknowhishouse．”ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus．Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes"ride．Hedidn"tgotoseeDr．Jones．Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes．

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome．Whenhegothome，hismotheraskedhim，"WhatdidDr．Jonessay，myboy？”Jimanswered，"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache．So!wentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine．"

NowJim"smotherknewwhatJim"sstomachachemeant．

WhatdidJim‘smothergivehimforthebreakfastthatday?查看材料

A.Bread．B.Cake．C.Gruel．D.BothAandC．

7.50.ANewYearresolutionis______.A.madetobeginanewyearB.apromisetomakeajokeC.adecisiontoimproveoneselfandmakeoneabetterpersonD.tobekeptfortheNewYear'sDayonly

8.Thisisastoryabout______.

A.auselessadvertisement

B.howtomakeaneffectiveadvertisement

C.howthemanlostandfoundhisumbrella

D.whatthemerchantdidfortheumbrellaowner

9.42.Turtlesburytheireggs______.A.tokeepthemcoolB.toprotectthemfromdangerC.becauseofdeepinstinctD.toprotectthemfromtheweather

10.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.A.A.SimplifyYourLife

B.EnjoyYourLife

C.SmokingLess

D.Satisfaction

11.Accordingtothepassage,plantsonthetundragrowintheground______.

A.toavoidbeingeatenbyarcticanimals

B.becausefertilizerisnotreadilyavailable

C.tominimizeexposuretothecold

D.becauseunfrozenwatersuppliesareveryscarce

12.Inthesecondparagraph,theword"track"couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

A.Band.B.Rails.C.Path.D.Sequence.

13.Theauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe______.A.A.hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmetic

B.lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofascientist

C.justreadsaboutotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveries

D.comesupwithsolutionsinamostnaturalway

14.Thebarman’swifedidn’tgotobed__________．

A.becauseshewasbusywithherchildren

B.becauseshewasn’tsleepyatall

C.untiltwooclockinthemorning

D.becauseherhusbandhadn’tfinishedworking

15.Allthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreatambition:tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Forthiswaswhatthenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid:"Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.ThisMayBeYourLuckyDay!"ForseveralweeksMrs.Edwardshoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveuphoping.Thecupboardsinkitchenwerefullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.Shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay,"Madam,thisisYourLuckyDay.Everythinginyourbasketisfree."OneFridaymorning,aftershehadfinishedhershoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuyanytea.Shedashedbacktothesupermarket,gottheteaandwenttowardsthecash-desk.Asshedidso,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketapproachher."Madam,"hesaid,holdingouthishand,"Iwanttocongratulateyou!Youareourluckycustomerandeverythingyouhaveinyourbasketisfree!"

Thehousewiveslearntabouttheofferoffreegoods______.

A.onTV

B.fromthemanager

C.atthesupermarket

D.fromthenewspaper

16.InLondon,howdoestheysolvetheproblemofthetrafficcongestion?

A.Theytakeacompletely-freebusservice.

B.Theyexperimentedaverycheapbusservice.

C.Partofthestreetisforbusesonly.

D.Theyclosedthestreetstocars.

17.Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.

18.37.Manyofthestudents______theworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.A.enjoyB.havetodoC.hateD.ignore

19.Theteacher,tosomeextent,isaleaderbecause______.

A.heisresponsibleforawell-organizedclassandagoodlearningenvironment

B.hedealswithstudentsinthesamewayasaleaderdealswithpeople

C.heshoulddevelopharmonyamongstudents

D.hehastomaintainorderandgiveinstructionandevaluation

20.Thelanguagefromwhichwederivedthewordtomatois______.

A.PortugueseB.SpanishC.NahuatlD.European

21."Bothgames"atthebeginningofthesecondparagraphrefersto______.

A.soccerandrugby

B.AmericanfootballandBritishfootball

C.twovillageballgames

D.twonewfootballgames

22.Whatisthegoodidea?

A.Ishouldgivehimnothing.

B.Tomlikedthegiftverymuch.

C.Ishouldbuyhimabottleofchampagne.

D.Iwouldmakethechampagneshowereverybody.

23.Thelastparagraphimpliesthat______theimportanceofprotectingtheearth.

A.onlyonEarthDaydopeoplerealize

B.peopleintheworldhavebeguntorealize

C.peopleintheworldarewellawareof

D.Europeansarenotawareof

24.Peoplewhocametothebarwere__________．

A.mostlysalesmen

B.mostlypassengers

C.onlyconductors

D.onlyvisitors

25.Thisadtriesto______.

A.introduceBritain'sleadingstatetothepublic

B.takeonthenewteachers

C.takeinthestudentswhowanttolearnEnglish

D.givehelptoallkindsofstudents

26.WhydidJennifertrytostopherboyfriend?查看材料

A.Becausetheywouldmisstheirtrain．

B.Becausehedidn"tseethetraincoming．

C.BecauseshewassureLisawashardtolift．

D.Becauseshewasafraidthetrainwouldkillhim．

27.Myfriend,EmmaDanicls,spentthesummerof1974travelinginIsrael.Duringhermonth-longstayinJerusalem,sheoftenwenttoacaf6calledChocolateSoup.Itwasrunbytwomen,ofthewhom—Alex—usedtoliveinMontreal.OnemorningwhenEmmawentinforcoffee,whilechattingwithhernewfriendAlex,shementionedthatshehadjustfinishedthebookshewasreadingandhadnothingelsetoread.Alexsaidhehadawonderfulbookshemightlike,andthathedbehappytolendittoher.Ashelivedjustabovethecafe,hequicklyranuptogetit.ThebookhehandedtoEmmajustminuteslaterwasMarkings,abookbyaformerSecretary-GeneraloftheUnitedNations(UN).Emmahadneverreadit,norhadsheeverboughtacopy,butwhensheopeneditup,shewasflooredtoseeherownnameandaddressinsidethecover,inherownhandwriting(筆跡).Itturnedoutthatthesummerbefore,ataconcertbackinMontreal,EmmahadmetaCalifornianwhowasintownvisitingfriends.Theydecidedtoexchange(交換)addresses,butneitherofthemhadanypaper.Themanopenedupabookhewascarryinginhisbackpack(背包)andaskedEmmatowritehernameandaddressinside.WhenhereturnedtoCalifornia,heleftthebookbehindinMontreal,andhisfriendAlexkeptit.WhenAlexlatermovedtoJerusalem,hetookthebookalong.

AlexlentEmmathebook,Markings,______.

A.toshowhisfriendlinesstoher

B.toshowhisinterestinreading

C.totellherabouttheimportanceoftheUN

D.toletherwritehernameandaddressinside

28.Itseemsthatallthesearefactorsinvolvedinlearningexcept______.

A.motivation

B.studytechniques

C.learningatmosphere

D.personality

29.Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown:inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother:andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbecombinedtorepresentthosesoundsandwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspoken,orwritteninletters,wecallwords.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations—thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience:andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast:andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappealpowerfullytoourmindsandemotions.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsiswhatwecallliterary(文字的)style.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanconveyhismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic,andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemaccurately,ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandrude.

Theoriginoflanguage______.

A.isalegendhandeddownfromthepast

B.isreflectedinsoundsandletters

C.havebeenfoundbythescientist

D.isaproblemnotyetsolved

30.Farmanimalsinthispassagearcfor______.

A.farmingB.leatheronlyC.naturalbalanceD.man'sneed

二、完型填空(20題)31.(46)

A.higherB.lowerC.largerD.smaller

32.(51)

A.lightB.seriousC.seriesD.heavy

33.(43)

A.ForexampleB.SuchasC.IfD.Andsoon

34.【B1】

A.forB.byC.withD.in

35.【B4】

A.shouldB.wouldC.mustD.could

36.(42)

A.thetimeofB.atimeofC.timeofD.timesof

37.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus（馬戲團(tuán)）．

21

afternoonlastweek，mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard（院子），

22

theballfromonetoanother．Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends

23

thephone，butbeforeI

24

tothephone，Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething．Irushedoutto

25

peace，butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad

26

arockatMark，andhithimintheeye．BythetimeIgottothebackyard，theyhadbegunto

27

aboutthis．EvenDavid，theoldestboy，whowon"tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout

28

，wasinvolved（卷入）．First，I

29

themstopfighting，andthenIexaminedMark"seye．!decidedthatitwasn"tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye，butIfeltthattheyshould

30

atleastalittlefor

31

theyhaddone．"I"mgoingto

32

toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight，"Isaid．"HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou．"Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour，andthenCharles

34

aglassinthekitchen，andatalmostthesame

35

，Markfelloutoftheappletree．

________查看材料

A.CertainB.AC.SomeD.One

38.29.A.obscureB.difficultC.impossibleD.unable

39.33.A.highB.lowC.downD.flavored

40.(47)

A.understandingB.remindingC.hearingD.learning

41.【B9】

A.somewhatB.prettyC.slightlyD.completely

42.【B2】

A.thatB.howC.whatD.which

43.材料題請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問(wèn)題查看材料

A.chargedB.costC.billedD.budgeted

44.whenwe

7

keepintouchsoeasily，A.couldn"tB.mustC.can"tD.have

45.【B10】

A.livingB.cultivatingC.reclaimingD.exploring

46.(56)

A.MostB.BothC.EitherD.None

47.27.

A.push

B.direction

C.heading

D.guidance

48.【B6】

A.informationsB.knowledgeC.backgroundD.information

49.【C13】

A.continueB.hopeC.hateD.prefer

50.(44)

A.shoesB.waterC.clothesD.day

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）

52.(4)

A.blackboard

B.crop

C.blanket

D.cycle

53.

A.forgetB.bornC.northD.storm

54.(2)

A.aheadB.measureC.sweatD.least

55.（）A.A.sword

B.wrong

C.answer

D.weight

56.(1)

A.wouldB.folkC.walkD.mile

57.(3)

A.uncle

B.umbrella

C.custom

D.university

58.(5)

A.stopB.programC.soulD.below

59.

A.hot

B.home

C.top

D.off

60.4.______A.roadB.broadC.loadD.soap

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Iamfeelingsick,I______somuchchocolate.

A.needn'thaveeaten

B.couldn'thaveeaten.

C.mustn'thaveeaten

D.shouldn'thaveeaten

62.—Doyoumindmytakingthisseat?—______.

A.Yes,sitdownplease

B.No,ofcoursenot

C.Yes,takeitplease

D.No,youcan'ttakeit

63.Nothingbutstampsandenvelopes______forsale.

A.areB.isC.areleftD.remain

64._________ofyearsago，whaleslived_________landandwalkedonfourlegs．

A.Millions，onB.Million，inC.Millions，ontheD.Million，on

65.______bythenewsofhisfather'sdeath,hecouldhardlyutteraword.

A.TobestunnedB.StunnedC.TostunD.Stunning

66.She'ssuchanirritatingwoman,andIdon'tknowhowyoucan______her.

A.putupB.putupwithC.standupwithD.standwith

67.Theyarenotawareofthereasons______peopleareunwillingtodiscussinsurance.

A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how

68.WewanttogetintotouchwithagoodshippingfirminLondon,suchas______.

A.youB.yoursC.yourD.yourself

69.Thisisthesecondletterthathe______hisbrotherrecently.

A.hasgotto

B.hasheardof

C.hasreceivedfrom

D.hasheardfrom

70.Johnandhisbrotherareso______thattheycouldalmostbetwins.

A.likelyB.alikeC.sameD.thesame

71.Theteacher's______tomystatementaboutthispoetledmetoreadwidelyaboutpoems.

A.changeB.chargeC.challengeD.chance

72.Therewasaterrible______asthecrowdwaitedtohearwhohadbeenkilledintheaccident.

A.impressionB.diffusionC.tensionD.stimulation

73.______withhisperformance,allthepeoplepresentscreamedwithjoy.

A.ThrillingB.HavingbeenthrilledC.ThrilledD.Tothrill

74.11.______hegoes,shewillgo,andshenevercares______happens.A.Wherever,whatB.Wherever,thatC.Where,thatD.Where,what

75.FuLeiisknownforhis______ofmusicandknowledgeonphilosophy.

A.explanationB.interpretationC.compositionD.interaction

76.Mybrotherlikescountrymusic,______Ilikepopmusic.

A.whenB.exceptC.whileD.because

77.Billlookedaroundforaparticipant______.

A.makingfriends

B.tomakefriends

C.tomakefriendswith

D.madefriends

78.Fromallpointsofview,warwouldbea______tothepeople.

A.solutionB.catastropheC.triumphD.failure

79.Ihavenointentionof______relationswiththem.

A.breakingupB.breakingoffC.breakingoutD.breakingdown

80.Itgivesmegreat______(please)towelcomeourspeaker.

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因?yàn)樗傆忻　懸环馔对V信，其內(nèi)容如下：

（1）買表的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.假設(shè)你是MattHand，在報(bào)上看到一則招聘廣告，正符合你的情況，于是寫信求職。廣告要點(diǎn)：(1)招聘對(duì)象：有計(jì)算機(jī)工程(engineering)學(xué)歷的工程師；(2)條件：有兩年以上計(jì)算機(jī)工程工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)；年齡在22～30歲之間；身體健康。注意：地址和招聘單位名稱可自編。

參考答案

1.D解析：文章第一段說(shuō)withtheopeningnightonlyaweekfromnowon,Iwasstilllearningmylines.“離首場(chǎng)演出還有一周的時(shí)間，我卻還在背臺(tái)詞?！?/p>

2.D解析：服務(wù)生說(shuō)的是旅館的安排，可見(jiàn)史密斯太太沒(méi)理解服務(wù)生的話。

3.B

4.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。由第二段"IntheEuropeanuniversitiesoftheMiddleAges,studentswhowereworkingforadvanceddegreeshadtodiscussquestionsintheirfieldofstudywithpeoplewhohadmadeaspecialstudyofthesubject"可以得出答案為D。

5.C54．答案為C

從第三段明顯可知感恩節(jié)食物不包括Pecanpie，因此選C。

6.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第一段第三句可知，Jim的早餐只有面包和麥片粥。

7.C50．答案為C

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。在文章最后一段中作者指出：“ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesBlakeNewYearresolutions．Thesearespecificpromisesthattheymaketoimprovetheirbehavior，changetheirhabits，andbecomebetterpeople，”由此可見(jiàn)C正確。

8.B解析：文章講述了通過(guò)前后兩個(gè)不同的廣告所得的不同效果。

9.B第四段。海龜把蛋下在深深的沙子里，埋好。以防它們受到傷害。

10.A文章通過(guò)抽煙越多享受越少為引子點(diǎn)明主題：獲得的越多，并不意味著就越滿足。又以兩位作者的書為觀點(diǎn)支持，說(shuō)明要放棄一些東西，使我們的生活簡(jiǎn)單一些，才能獲得真正的滿足。

11.C

12.C

13.B

14.D

15.C由文章第一段可知答案選C項(xiàng)。

16.C解析：參見(jiàn)最后一段。

17.B解析：參見(jiàn)第一段句子：“However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives．TheykilledoffmanyOftheIndians，seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway．”

18.A37．倒數(shù)第二段。選項(xiàng)C與文章內(nèi)容相反。選項(xiàng)B表示不得不做某事。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

19.A

20.C解析：第二段。tomato這個(gè)詞來(lái)源于納華族文字的tomatl。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

21.A解析：both是承接上文而言的。參見(jiàn)第一段可知本題應(yīng)選A。

22.C解析：前面已經(jīng)提到作者買的生日禮物總是比較傳統(tǒng)，而這次給Tom，作者忽然想到了一個(gè)好主意：買一瓶香檳。

23.B解析：本題為觀點(diǎn)推斷題。由第三段最后一句“A1mosteveryoneeverywherestoppedforamomenttothinkabouthowwecanprotecttheearth"可以得出正確答案為B。

24.B

25.C解析：本題考查的是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章第一行Britain'sleadingstate-runEnglishlanguagecenter得出答案。leading的意思足“主要的”，state-run的意思是“國(guó)營(yíng)”。

26.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從最后一段倒數(shù)第一句可知，F(xiàn)rank的女友擔(dān)心Frank會(huì)被列車軋死。

27.A根據(jù)第一段，他們認(rèn)識(shí)不久，當(dāng)Emma提到?jīng)]別的事可做時(shí)，Alex就去拿書給她看，說(shuō)明Alex很重視他與Emma的友誼，借給她書看只是為了表示友好而無(wú)其他目的。所以選A項(xiàng)。

28.D解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第二句…thatstudentsdolearninunfavorableconditions．．．studentsoftensucceedusingmethods．．．和第一段最后一句…thatthemotivationofthestudentisperhapsthesinglemostimportantthing．．，可排除motivation，studytechniques和learningatmosphere。

29.D文章第一段第一句指出，我們還不知道人們第一次是怎樣創(chuàng)造單詞的，換句話說(shuō)，語(yǔ)言的來(lái)源仍是個(gè)謎(theoriginoflanguageisamystery)。故選D。

30.D解析：第一段。第一段所列舉的牲畜所能做的都是為人類服務(wù)的。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

31.B

32.B解析：本題屬詞選題。后文中的“moreserious”(太嚴(yán)重)與此空相對(duì)應(yīng)。

33.A

34.C解析：兩方面決定一個(gè)人的智力。一方面是他與生俱來(lái)的大腦。

35.D解析：這個(gè)人可以打開(kāi)這兩個(gè)門中的任何一個(gè)。公正地、不受任何影響和暗示。Should，would，must所表示的應(yīng)該、愿意、必須都不合題意。

36.B解析：見(jiàn)上一條。

37.D詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】a和one都可以表示“一個(gè)”，但根據(jù)后面的afternoon，不定冠詞要用an。

38.D29．答案為D

此題主語(yǔ)為speaker，且受定語(yǔ)從句的限定，unable“不能的，不會(huì)的”，符合句意。指人時(shí)，obscure“默默無(wú)聞的”；difficult“不易相處的”；impossible“無(wú)法忍受的”，不符句意。

39.A33．后面的balance和adjust告訴我們，即便我們食用了膽固醇高的食物，我們的身體會(huì)自我調(diào)整，選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

40.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)判斷為C選項(xiàng)，即getwithinheatingofaconversation，意思是“男孩來(lái)到可以聽(tīng)到母親與老師談話的地方”。A選項(xiàng)understanding意思是“理解”，B選項(xiàng)reminding意思是“提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事”，D選項(xiàng)learning意思是“學(xué)習(xí)”。這三項(xiàng)均不適用。

41.B

42.C

43.Acharge收費(fèi)，cost花費(fèi)，bill開(kāi)賬單，budget預(yù)算。根據(jù)上下文，30個(gè)人用餐，他每人收費(fèi)1500英鎊。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

44.A此句講的是過(guò)去的事情，所以，用過(guò)去時(shí)，這里應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)的“能夠”，couldn"t。以前，人們聯(lián)絡(luò)不方便，卻都能準(zhǔn)時(shí)赴約。

45.D解析：living后必須接介詞in，意為“居住”；cultivating意為“耕種”；reclaiming意為“開(kāi)墾”；只有exploring有“探察”的意思。

46.B

47.D

48.D解析：讀懂全句可知，該句的大意為“幾乎不可能得到有關(guān)所有城市同一年的人口……”。再看所給出的可選詞，辨別其含義，information(信息)，knowledge(知識(shí))，background(背景)，就不難做出正確判斷。容易錯(cuò)選informations。注意，information為不可數(shù)名詞。如想表達(dá)多種信息，可與piecesof連用，如：manypiecesofinformation。其他類似的詞還有equipment，knowledge，furniture等。

49.D通過(guò)女孩后面所說(shuō)的話判斷，她喜歡聽(tīng)著音樂(lè)做功課。

50.C解析：從后面的laundry(洗衣店)判斷應(yīng)把臟衣服帶去洗，所以選C。

51.C暫無(wú)解析，請(qǐng)參考用戶分享筆記

52.D解析：畫線部分讀[s]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[k)。

53.AA項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[e]，而B、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[c：]，因此選A項(xiàng)。

54.D解析：該題測(cè)試元音字母組合ea的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、B、C中ea發(fā)[e]音；選項(xiàng)D中ea發(fā)[i:]音。

55.B

56.D解析：選項(xiàng)D畫線字母讀[l]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母不發(fā)音。

57.D解析：A，B，C項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[A]，而D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ju:]，故選D項(xiàng)。

58.A解析：畫線部分讀[c]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[eu]。

59.B

60.BA、c、D三項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)[eu]，而B項(xiàng)發(fā)[c：]，因此選B項(xiàng)。

61.D解析：shouldhavedone表示“過(guò)去應(yīng)該做而沒(méi)有做的事情；不應(yīng)做而實(shí)際上做了的事情”。

62.B解析：該題測(cè)試有關(guān)“介意”的表達(dá)。對(duì)Doyoumind…?的回答如果是Yes，就表示介意，No表示不介意。選項(xiàng)A、C、D的回答是自相矛盾的，所以不能選。

63.B解析：nothingbut…其后的動(dòng)詞形式用第三人稱單數(shù)。but可理解成介詞，用作nothing的定語(yǔ)。

64.A

65.B解析：stun與he構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞stunned．

66.B解析：首先應(yīng)判定該題是詞匯檢測(cè)題。在四個(gè)選擇中，A后接人作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“為…提供食宿”；B為“容忍”；C為“做……的儐相”；D為“和……相處”。只有putupwith是正確的。

67.C解析：空格前是先行詞reasons(原因)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，因此空格處應(yīng)為關(guān)系副詞why。

68.B解析：“你的”，且用名詞性物主代詞。

69.C解析：此題檢測(cè)對(duì)短語(yǔ)toreceivefrom和tohearfrom的掌握情況?？梢哉f(shuō)toreceivealetter但不能說(shuō)hearfromaletter，只能說(shuō)tohearfromsomebody，所以不能選D。注意toreceivealetterfromsomebody和tohearfromsomebody的含義和一般使用方法。

70.B解析：本題測(cè)試詞義。likely意為“可能的”，alike意為“相似的”。本句大意為：約翰和他的兄弟非常相像就像雙胞胎。

71.C

72.C解析：本題測(cè)試名詞辨義。impression意為“印象”；diffusion意為“傳播;tension意為“緊張狀態(tài)”；stimulation意為“刺激”i本句大意為：人們緊張地等待，想知道究竟是誰(shuí)在事故中死亡。

73.C

74.A11．答案為A

參考譯文：他到哪兒，她也到哪兒。她毫不在乎發(fā)生什么。此題考查疑問(wèn)代詞的詞義。

75.B

76.C解析：本題考查詞意辨別。when當(dāng)什么時(shí)候，except除了什么，while同時(shí)，because由于。

77.C解析：根據(jù)題意，空格處應(yīng)為句子的日的狀語(yǔ)，而動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)常常用作目的狀語(yǔ)