2022下半年湛江市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】

2022下半年湛江市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Thewheeliscalled_______．A.A.simpleB.complicatedC.strangeD.unusual

2."AMOMENT'SINATTENTIONCAUSESACCIDENTS"(Line2,Para.1)isaself-defeatingwarningbecause______.

A.ittellsdriversnottogofast

B.itwilldistractthedriver'sattention

C.itistoodifficulttounderstand

D.itistoolongtobereadquickly

3.Theaimofthecompetitionwas______.

A.toaskschoolchildrenforsuggestion

B.toencourageyoungpeopletocarryouttheirbrightideas

C.tostart"pupilpower"

D.tostartacompetitionamongtheteachers

4.JeeHocksneezedbecausethetiger'swhiskers______.

A.hurthimB.wasverylongC.cuthisnoseD.touchedhisnose

5.Whatistheso-called"need-blind"policy?

A.Onlyconsiderationofthestudents'academicability.

B.Onlyconsiderationoftheparents'abilitytopay.

C.Onlyconsiderationofthescholarship.

D.Onlyconsiderationofloans.

6.Whatcouldhomeownersdotocomplywiththenewregulation?

A.Writealetter.

B.Askforpermission.

C.Usemoreelectricity.

D.Installnewlow-sootfireplaces.

7."Toturnthetables"means______.

A.tomovethetables

B.tocarrythetablesaway

C.togaincourage

D.togainanadvantageafterhavingbeenatadisadvantage

8.Americanuniversitystudentsareusuallyunderpressureofworkbecause______.

A.theiracademicperformancewillaffecttheirfuturecareers

B.theyareheavilyinvolvedinstudentaffairs

C.theyhavetoobserveuniversitydiscipline

D.theywanttorunforpositionsofauthority

9.Whichsentencebestexpressesthecentralpointofthepassage?

A.Sentence1.B.Sentence2.C.Sentence3.D.Sentence4.

10.Fromtheinformationinparagraph3，itisobviousthat_________．

A.theAmerican,wayistheonlyrightwaytobehave

B.thepuritanheritagestressesnoncomtactculture

C.Americanchildrenaremorepolitethanthoseinothercountries

D.Americanpeopleusuallycannotmakethemselvesunderstood

11.Lionsarementionedinthispassagefor______.

A.comparisonB.excitementC.comicreliefD.accuracy

12.TheIceAgelastedalmost______.

A.1,000yearsB.100yearsC.1,000,000yearsD.11,000years

13.Thelatestcourtrulingwasfromthe______.

A.lowercourt

B.NinthCircuitCourtofAppeals

C.StateSupremeCourt

D.U.S.SupremeCourt

14.40.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.A.The"PostPaid"ErrorB.TheTwoPennyBlueC.ARareStampD.HowMauritiusBecameFamous

15.Thepassageimpliesthattherearemanysenseswe______.

A.canuseonlyinemergencies

B.maynotunderstandatpresent

C.neverrealizewehave

D.donotactivelyuseineverydayliving

16.Theauthorofthepassageis______.

A.Mrs.White'sniece

B.Jane'sschoolfriend

C.theWhites'cousin

D.Sarah'sfriendfromcollege

17.44.Abagofwheatwasenoughfor______.A.19squaresB.onethirdofthesquaresC.thefirst19squaresD.20squares

18.Astandingorderis______.

A.thesameasacheque

B.awayofreceivingmoneyregularly

C.awayofnotifyingacustomerhowhestands

D.aninstructiontothebanktomakeregularpaymentstosomeone

19.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Awardsvaryinmonetaryvalue.

B.CeremoniesareheldonDecember10tocommemorateNobel'sinventions.

C.Politicscanplayanimportantroleinselectingthewinners.

D.Afewindividualshavewontwoawards.

20.Theresearchwithrecordingsofcontactcallsshows______.

A.ogroups

B.howimportanttheageofaleadingelephantis

C.howfrightenedelephantsarewhenhearingastrangecall

D.howfrequentlyoldelephantscallothermembersofthefamily

21.Onecauseofeyestrainmentionedinthepassageis______.

A.wearingcontactlensestoolong

B.goingtothemovies

C.readingalot

D.notvisitingyoureyedoctor

22.Theresultofthefirstadvertisementwasthat______.

A.themangothisumbrellaback

B.themanwastedsomemoneyonadvertising

C.nobodyfoundthemissingumbrella

D.theumbrellawasfoundsomewherenearthechurch

23.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow__．A.A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbythefttrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

24.DonaldLouria'sattitudetowardslonglivingisthat______.

A.peoplecanlivefrom120to180

B.itisstilldoubtfulhowlonghumanscanlive

C.thehumanbodyisdesignedtolastpastabout120years

D.itispossibleforhumanstolivelongerinthefuture

25.WecanconcludethatHedley'sescapefromdeathwasmostlydueto______.

A.faithB.luckC.scienceD.flyingability

26.Thewheelwasprobablyinventedby______．A.A.agroupofearlyhunters

B.thefirstmenonearth

C.agreatprehistoricthinker

D.themanwhomadethefirstcart

27.Inthispassagetheauthor'sconclusionthatlocalmarketsandfairswereimportantisbasedonhisstatementthat______.

A.communicationbetweenvillagesandtownswaspoor

B.roadswerebad

C.therewaslittlewheeledtraffic

D.exchangesofgoodstookplaceatthemarkets

28.Itwasacaseofemergency.Thefour-year-oldgirlawokeandsmelledsmoke.Shecouldntwakehermother,soshedialed"zero".Anoperatorimmediatelycalledthefiredepartment.Helpwassent,andatragedyavoided.Daysbeforethisemergency,themotherhadtaughtherchildhowtotelephoneforhelp.Childrenasyoungastwoandone-halfyearsoldcanbetaughttousethephoneinemergencysituations.Herearesomepoints.Memorizingcertainfactsisimportant.Teachyourchildrentheirnames,andthesectionoftownwhereyoulive.Trytokeepwhattheylearnwithintheirabilities.Simpleinformation,learnedwell,isbetterthandifficultinformationonlypartlylearned.Besureyourchildrenknowhowtousethetelephone.Theyshouldbetaughttodial"zero"fortheoperator,attheveryleast.Andtheyshouldbetaughttodial"911"ifitisusedinyourtown.Practiceoveraperiodofseveraldays.Over-learningisnecessarysothechildcanactautomaticallyincaseofemergency.Ifyouwouldlikeabookletgivinginstructionsoncallingforhelp,writeTelephoneForHelp,Box99,BowlingGreenStation,NewYork,NY10004.

Basedonthispassage,over-learningisgoodbecause______.

A.simpleinformationisused

B.childrenshouldknowtheirnames

C.ithelpschildrenactautomatically

D.difficultinformationisonlypartlylearned

29.42.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.TheNegroescametoNorthAmericainordertoworkfortheearliestimmigrants.

B.TheNegroesalsobelongedtotheearliestimmigrantstotheNorthAmerica.

C.TheNegroeswerebroughttoAmericabychance.

D.TheNegroesdidn'twinfreedomuntilnow.

30.Basedonthepassage，thephrase“youridentity”means________．

A.yourhome

B.yourdignity

C.whoyouare

D.whereyouarefrom

二、完型填空(20題)31.27.A.atB.inC.onD.over

32.【C6】

A.workB.relaxC.thinkD.progress

33.probablygivesthebody【C10】______completerelaxation.A.astrongB.amostC.abadD.anexciting

34.32.（）A.A.testB.questionsC.directionsD.words

35.【B10】

A.mountB.counterC.encounterD.account

36.(43)

A.alotB.littleC.manyD.much

37.(53)

A.highB.lowC.downD.flavored

38.30.()A.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.whom

39.【B7】

A.moviesB.videoC.watchD.telephone

40.【C14】

A.pleasedB.calmC.sadD.happy

41.(45)

A.harmlessB.dangerousC.forbiddenD.prohibited

42.Ihavealwaysfoundcountrylifemost【76】.Thecity,aplaceforbusinessisonlytobevisited;itisnotanidealplacefor【77】residence.Peoplemaysaythatthecitycanprovideyouwiththebest【78】lifecanoffer.

Yourfriendsarealways【79】foraninformalchatoranevening'sentertainment.The【80】exhibitions,filmsorplaysarealwayswithineasyreach.Shopping,too,isalwaysapleasure.Butwhataboutthehustleandbustleofcitylife?Thecitydwellerneverhasamoment【81】peace;heisalways【82】.Andwhataboutthenoiseandpollutionofthecity?Dayandnightthecityisinuproarwithitsunceasingtraffic.Theairispollutedwithpoisonousgasesemittedbythesmokestacksoffactories.

Countrylifeisinmanyaspects【83】citylife.Foronething,thepeopletherearefriendly.Peopleare【84】withoneanother.Youcannever【85】receiveafriendlynodorakindwordfromanyoneyouchancetomeet.

(76)

A.enjoyableB.excitingC.experiencedD.unpleasant

43.27.__________A.althoughB.beforeC.sinceD.if

44.28.A.one

B.two

C.three

D.four

45.【B1】

A.wrongB.soC.importantD.chocolate

46.

A.atB.forC.profitableD.as

47.【C3】

A.everB.evenC.tillD.after

48.(52)

A.mereB.justC.veryD.only

49.28.（）A.A.bestB.firstC.greatestD.most

50.(40)

A.fellB.flewC.wanderedD.rushed

三、語音(10題)51.4.

A.waist

B.tailor

C.portrait

D.restrain

52.(1)

A.twoB.answerC.writeD.win

53.(3)

A.through

B.famous

C.route

D.wounded

54.

A.dear

B.heartC.ear

D.tear

55.5._______A.back

B.safely

C.table

D.strange

56.(4)

A.whatB.wantC.chalkD.wander

57.（）A.A.taught

B.caught

C.laughter

D.daughter

58.(5)

A.easeB.meanC.headD.heat

59.(2)

A.servant

B.manager

C.package

D.message

60.（）A.A.relaxed

B.joined

C.dressed

D.marked

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.LiMeihas______thejobandshehopesshegetsit.

A.appointedforB.appliedforC.presentedforD.succeededfor

62.12.______showswillbeneededifwewantedtocollectenoughmoneytostartaschool.A.SomeotherfiveB.AnotherfiveC.OtherfiveD.Fiveothers

63.Ihavetoldhimseveraltimesthattheseyoungpines______wateringtwiceaweek.

A.requireB.appealC.demandD.request

64.JoeJones,theeldestoftheeightchildren,hadto______outofhighschoolattheageof16tohelphisfatheronthefarm.

A.leaveB.dropC.fallD.go

65.______moretime,Imighthavebeenabroadtospendmyholiday.

A.Ihavebeengiven

B.Iweregiven

C.HadIbeengiven

D.HadIgiven

66.Allthe______touristsgavetherobbertheirmoney.

A.frightenedB.frighteningC.frightenD.frightful

67.Thoughherfatherneverapprovedof______todramaschool,shebecameawell-knownactress.

A.goingB.hertogoC.hergoingD.hergo

68.Thisoneis______themostreasonableofalltheprojectsproposed.

A.byfarB.inallC.atlargeD.asyet

69.Idon'tregret______evenifitmighthaveupsether.

A.totellherwhatIthought

B.tohavetoldherthatIthought

C.tellingwhatIthought

D.tellingherwhatIthought

70.Thesportsteamofourprovincewon__________theydidatthelastNationalGames.

A.twiceasmanygoldmedalsas

B.asmanytwicegoldmedalsas

C.asmanyastwicegoldmedals

D.twicemanygoldmedalsthan

71.Dropinforacoffeetomorrow,ifyou______toobusy.

A.aren'tB.won'tbeC.wouldn'tbeD.don'tbe

72.Manystudents______getfrequenthelpfromher.

A.suchasBush

B.Bushforexample

C.asBush

D.Bushisoneofthem

73.Thepolicehavecaughtthesuspectedthiefandhe's______arrest.A.A.inB.intoC.underD.with

74.IlikedtoplayfootballwhenIwasyoung．__

A.SohewasB.SowasheC.SodidheD.Sohedid

75.______thesurfaceofmetal,butalsoweakensit.

A.Notonlydoesrustcorrode

B.Notonlyrustcorrodes

C.Rustnotonlycorrodes

D.Rust,whichnotonlycorrodes

76.Hawthornedifferedfromotherwriters______hesawthepotentialconsequencesofalldecisionsresultingineitherregenerationorpunishment.

A.inwhichB.inthatC.inwhatD.inhow

77.Words______mewhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohim.

A.failedB.leftC.discouragedD.disappointed

78.16.Doyouthinkhewouldbe______refusetoofferussomemoney?A.asselfishtoB.soselfishastoC.selfishsoastoD.enoughselfishto

79.HelookedattheLetterofCredit______(give)tohimbyABCGroupinsurprise.

80.Sheseemed______meinclass.Ididn'tnoticeherdoinganythingelse,butshewasn't!

A.tohavelistenedto

B.tobelisteningto

C.tohaveheard

D.tolistento

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.假設(shè)你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強(qiáng)，告訴他你將乘火車于l0月21日上午8點(diǎn)到達(dá)上海，請他接你，并請他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、寫作(1題)82.事由：春游

參加者：所有新生

活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：上午：參觀植物園并看人與自然的展覽

下午：中山陵

集合時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)：3月20日上午7：00；校大門前

注意事項(xiàng)：

1．自帶午餐；

2．參加者在下周四前到學(xué)生會報(bào)名。

Wordsforreference：植物園theBotanicalgarden

參考答案

1.A

2.B解析：self-defeating意為“自相矛盾的?！边@個(gè)告示牌一方面提醒司機(jī)注意安全；另一方面又分散了司機(jī)的注意力。

3.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第一段第四行“Thecompetitionencouragedyoungpeopletocarryouttheirbrightideas"可得出正確答案為B。

4.D解析：參見句子：Thetiger'swhiskerstouchedJeeHock'snose．AtonceJeeHocksneezed，“AhChoooooo!”

5.A解析：文章第一段結(jié)尾處講到了“需盲”政策的產(chǎn)生?！靶杳ぁ币鉃檎J(rèn)人不隊(duì)錢。只要學(xué)習(xí)好就行。

6.D解析：第二、三、四段。政府認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)限制煤煙的排放量，以減少空氣中的污染顆粒。工廠是排放煤煙最多的地方，應(yīng)當(dāng)加以限制。但政府認(rèn)為，住宅也應(yīng)受此限制，減少煤煙的排放。新的法律規(guī)定住宅必須安裝新型的低煙壁爐，否則，在污染比較嚴(yán)重的時(shí)期，這些住戶是不能使用他們的壁爐的。

7.D解析：從上下文進(jìn)行推測可知。

8.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第二段第第一行“Foreverycoursethathefollowsastudentisgivenagrade，whichisrecorded，andtherecordisavailableforthestudenttoshowtoprospectiveemployers.Allthisimposesaconstantpressureandstrainofwork”得出正確答案為A。

9.C解析：全篇都在陳述、說明第三句所表明的觀點(diǎn)：古希臘就有能源短缺問題，古希臘就在使用太陽能來解決該問題。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

10.B

11.A解析：參見原文第一段。在非洲，獅子恐怕是眾所周知的捕獵能手，而野狗才是最令人不可思議的捕獵者。最后一段。獅子捕到獵物后會蜂擁而至吃掉。而野狗則先讓小狗吃飽。這是兩者的不同之處。

12.C解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一句已明確點(diǎn)明。

13.B解析：見原文第二段。最新的裁決來自于theNinthCircuitCourtofAppeals。這個(gè)法庭比前面的法庭高一些。他沒有推翻前法庭的裁決，只是讓他做些修正。

14.C此題為綜合理解題。通讀全文可知，文中講述了一張珍貴、稀有的郵票的來歷，故C為正確答案。

15.C解析：見原文最后一段。還有不知道多少體內(nèi)感官的存在，無人數(shù)得清。

16.B解析：本題考查的是對文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解能力。文章第一段提到JaneandIbecamefriendsatschool.可以判斷B為正確答案。

17.C此題是對細(xì)節(jié)信息和計(jì)算能力的考查。其中關(guān)鍵詞是abag．．enoughfor。再看各選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容都與數(shù)字有關(guān)。因此應(yīng)著重在文中搜索數(shù)字方面的信息。從第2段末句abag．．．

broughtto．．，第3段第1句．．．thebag．．emptiedbeforethe20thsquare中得知一袋麥子在填第二十方格之前就已空了。因此推知一袋麥子夠填十九個(gè)方格。故D項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)的；再看C前十九個(gè)方格與

A十九個(gè)方格在意義上完全不同，C項(xiàng)是正確的，A項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的；又根據(jù)推算得知19不是64(第1段末句the64squaresofthechessboard)的三分之一，故B項(xiàng)也是錯(cuò)的。

18.D解析：詞語釋義題。由第二段“Andyouwillbeabletomakepaymentsbychequeorstandingorder.Forexample，youcanaskustopayyourrentdirecttoyourlandlady．A1lyouneedtodoistomakeoutastandingorder，andthatmeanswemakesureyourrentispaidontime，withoutyouhavingtoworryaboutit．Youwillreceiveregularstatementstoletyouknowjusthowyoustand"可以得出答案為C。

19.B解析：本題屬判斷正誤題。文章第三段第一句已明確點(diǎn)明：在每年的12月10日，舉行諾貝爾頒獎(jiǎng)典禮，就是為了紀(jì)念他的去世。

20.B解析：由第三段“Sheplayedrecordingsofcontactcallstoeachfamilyandfoundthattheoldestmatriarchsweremuchbetteratpickingoutunfamiliarcalls.”可知正確答案為B。

21.C解析：第二段提到閱讀過多會造成眼睛疲勞。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

22.B解析：參見第一段。

23.C參見句子：Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.

24.D解析：本題問DonaldLouria對長壽的態(tài)度是怎樣的。A選項(xiàng)peoplecanlivefrom120to180的意思是“人們(現(xiàn)在)就可以活120年到180年”，這與原文意思不符。第二段第二句Thereisagreatpushsothatpeoplecanlivefrom120to180years的意思是“為了人能活120歲到180歲，現(xiàn)在開展了大規(guī)模的研究工作”。Push有“(對敵人發(fā)起)猛攻”的意思。Sothat引出表示目的的從句。B選項(xiàng)itisstilldoubtfulhowlonghumanscanlive的意思是“人類到底能活多久還不好說”。這也不是DonaldLouria的觀點(diǎn)。C選項(xiàng)thehumanbodyisdesignedtolastpastabout120years“人類身體是為了能夠活120歲以上而設(shè)計(jì)的”，恰恰與原文manyscientistswhospecializeinageingaredoubtfulaboutitandsaythehumanbodyisjustnotdesignedtolastpastabout120years相反。本題的答案可以從第二段第一句里找到：DonaldLouria…saidadvancesinusinggenesaswellasnanotechnology(納米技術(shù))makeitlikelythathumanswillliveinthefuturebeyondwhathasbeenpossibleinthepast.意思是“基因運(yùn)用和納米技術(shù)的發(fā)展使人們未來可能比過去活得時(shí)間更長”。也就是D選項(xiàng)itispossibleforhumanstolivelongerinthefuture所表達(dá)的意思。

25.B解析：第二、三段。講飛行員Hedley如何被甩出飛機(jī)又如何返回飛機(jī)，整個(gè)過程都是奇跡般的。文章的最后，從科學(xué)的角度解釋了這一現(xiàn)象，但Hedley在逃脫死亡時(shí)并不是靠科學(xué)。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

26.C

27.D解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章最后一句中的“fortheexchangeofgoodsofallkinds”已提示答案。

28.C文中第五段中講到了over-learning的好處，就是可以讓孩子們從容應(yīng)對各種情況。

29.B參見最后一段。

30.C

31.D27．答案為D

此處考察介詞搭配。overtime表示“經(jīng)過一段長時(shí)間”；attimes“有時(shí)，偶爾”；

intime“及時(shí)”；ontime“準(zhǔn)時(shí)”。

32.Awork“工作”，此處說明孩子學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)的整個(gè)狀態(tài)。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)在意義上不夠全面。

33.Bmost前可以帶a，此時(shí)的most是very的含義。

34.C仔細(xì)閱讀指令。

35.C解析：本題測試辨別動(dòng)詞。mount意為“登上”；counter意為“反擊”；encounter意為“遇到”；而account，意為“說明”。結(jié)合文義，本題答案為C。

36.B解析：對于她個(gè)人的生活人們知道得很少。

37.A解析：后面的balance和adjust告訴我們，即便我們食用了膽固醇高的食物，我們的身體會自我調(diào)整，選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

38.B然而，過去這些人沒有注意到那些不公正的犧牲品。這正是他們希望糾正的。

39.A解析：highdefinition高清晰度。高清晰度的電視機(jī)可與電影屏幕相媲美。

40.Birritated“憤怒的”，其反應(yīng)詞應(yīng)是calm“平靜的”。

41.A解析：自從9·11事件以后，行李檢查已經(jīng)從旅客手中沒收了似乎沒有傷害力的物品。如指甲刀、打火機(jī)等。

42.A解析：enjoyable愉快的，快樂的；exciting使人興奮的，令人激動(dòng)的；experienced有閱歷的，有見識的，有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；unpleasant使人不愉快的，討厭的，不客氣的。聯(lián)系題意及上下文應(yīng)選A。

43.D

44.B此題為邏輯思維題。選定是多少年要參考上句中所涉及的兩個(gè)年份，即1979年和1981年。

45.B解析：所有的人都在準(zhǔn)備慶祝新世紀(jì)的到來，新的一千年。可事實(shí)并非如此。

46.A

47.A副詞ever在此處起加強(qiáng)語氣的作用，符合題意。

48.D解析：Mere僅僅的、純粹的，very恰恰(起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用)，just僅僅、正好，only唯一的。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

49.D世界上最美的人。應(yīng)用最高級。

50.D

51.C畫線部分讀[i]；其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[ei]。

52.D解析：畫線部分讀[w]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分不發(fā)音。

53.B

54.BA、C、D三項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)[ie]，而B項(xiàng)發(fā)[a：]，因此選B項(xiàng)。

55.A

56.C

57.C

58.C解析：本題屬字母組合的考查題，可利用排除法：A、C、D三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[i:]只有C項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[e]。故選C。

59.A解析：該題測試元音字母a在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音。選項(xiàng)B、C、D中a發(fā)[i]音。選項(xiàng)A中a發(fā)[e]音。

60.D

61.B解析：本題測試詞義辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“任命”，“申請”，“贈(zèng)送”，“成功”。根據(jù)句意，B項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：李梅已申請了這份工作，而且希望能得到它。

62.B答案為B。如果我們想募集到足夠的錢辦學(xué)校的話還需要另外五場演出。another表示一定范圍內(nèi)的另外，并且有“再、又”的意思。other和others表示泛指。

63.A解析：在“require+動(dòng)名詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，動(dòng)名詞有被動(dòng)之意。

64.B解析：dropoutofschool中途輟學(xué)。

65.C虛擬語氣中，省略了if，用baddone形式，所以選C。句意為：如果給我更多的時(shí)間，我可能會去國外度假。

66.A

67.C

68.A解析：“byfar+最高級”意為強(qiáng)調(diào)。

69.D解析：regret后接動(dòng)名詞表示“后悔干了某事”，后接不定式表示“遺憾要干某事”。

70.A本題考察倍數(shù)的表示方法。常用句型是(1)倍數(shù)+asmany／much…as；(2)倍數(shù)+比較級+than；(3)倍數(shù)+the名詞+of。

71.A解析：條件句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。

72.B解析：suchas“像……這樣的，諸如……之類的”，引起一個(gè)部分同位語；forexample，對前面的描述加以舉例說明。故正確答案為B項(xiàng)。

73.Cbeunderarrest被逮捕。警察抓住了那個(gè)小偷。他被逮捕了。

74.C表示與前面所說一致的情況下，如果是so開始，則主謂倒裝，但要注意其動(dòng)詞應(yīng)跟主句的動(dòng)詞一致。

75.C解析：A強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語rust，它后面應(yīng)有另一個(gè)名詞與其相對應(yīng)。B沒有倒裝，故錯(cuò)。C強(qiáng)調(diào)corrode，后半句又有另一個(gè)動(dòng)詞weaken與其對應(yīng)，故為正確答案。Dnotonly．．．butalso并列在從句中，主句無謂語，所以也不對。

76.B

77.A解析：wordsfailedsb.某人說不出話來。

78.B16．答案為B

你認(rèn)為他會自私到拒絕給我們點(diǎn)錢?so...asto...意為“如此……以至于……”，比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，只有B是正確的搭配。

79.given

80.B81.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides，canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?

Allthebest，

Tom82.Notice

ThefreshmenofourcollegewillgooutforanspringoutingonMarch20．We’llgotothebotanicalgardenandseeanexhibitiononHuman&Naturethereinthemorning．Weplantohaveapicnicinthegarden．Plebebringlunchandsomedrinkingwaterwithyou．Afterthat，we’llpayavisittoDr．Sun—yatsensMausoleumwherewe’llspendthewholeafternoon．

Pleasegatheratourcollegegateat7：00a．m．

ThosewhowanttotakepartintheactivityshouldenteryournamesattheStudent’Union

beforenextThursday．

theStudentUnion10th．March．2006

2022下半年湛江市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Thewheeliscalled_______．A.A.simpleB.complicatedC.strangeD.unusual

2."AMOMENT'SINATTENTIONCAUSESACCIDENTS"(Line2,Para.1)isaself-defeatingwarningbecause______.

A.ittellsdriversnottogofast

B.itwilldistractthedriver'sattention

C.itistoodifficulttounderstand

D.itistoolongtobereadquickly

3.Theaimofthecompetitionwas______.

A.toaskschoolchildrenforsuggestion

B.toencourageyoungpeopletocarryouttheirbrightideas

C.tostart"pupilpower"

D.tostartacompetitionamongtheteachers

4.JeeHocksneezedbecausethetiger'swhiskers______.

A.hurthimB.wasverylongC.cuthisnoseD.touchedhisnose

5.Whatistheso-called"need-blind"policy?

A.Onlyconsiderationofthestudents'academicability.

B.Onlyconsiderationoftheparents'abilitytopay.

C.Onlyconsiderationofthescholarship.

D.Onlyconsiderationofloans.

6.Whatcouldhomeownersdotocomplywiththenewregulation?

A.Writealetter.

B.Askforpermission.

C.Usemoreelectricity.

D.Installnewlow-sootfireplaces.

7."Toturnthetables"means______.

A.tomovethetables

B.tocarrythetablesaway

C.togaincourage

D.togainanadvantageafterhavingbeenatadisadvantage

8.Americanuniversitystudentsareusuallyunderpressureofworkbecause______.

A.theiracademicperformancewillaffecttheirfuturecareers

B.theyareheavilyinvolvedinstudentaffairs

C.theyhavetoobserveuniversitydiscipline

D.theywanttorunforpositionsofauthority

9.Whichsentencebestexpressesthecentralpointofthepassage?

A.Sentence1.B.Sentence2.C.Sentence3.D.Sentence4.

10.Fromtheinformationinparagraph3，itisobviousthat_________．

A.theAmerican,wayistheonlyrightwaytobehave

B.thepuritanheritagestressesnoncomtactculture

C.Americanchildrenaremorepolitethanthoseinothercountries

D.Americanpeopleusuallycannotmakethemselvesunderstood

11.Lionsarementionedinthispassagefor______.

A.comparisonB.excitementC.comicreliefD.accuracy

12.TheIceAgelastedalmost______.

A.1,000yearsB.100yearsC.1,000,000yearsD.11,000years

13.Thelatestcourtrulingwasfromthe______.

A.lowercourt

B.NinthCircuitCourtofAppeals

C.StateSupremeCourt

D.U.S.SupremeCourt

14.40.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.A.The"PostPaid"ErrorB.TheTwoPennyBlueC.ARareStampD.HowMauritiusBecameFamous

15.Thepassageimpliesthattherearemanysenseswe______.

A.canuseonlyinemergencies

B.maynotunderstandatpresent

C.neverrealizewehave

D.donotactivelyuseineverydayliving

16.Theauthorofthepassageis______.

A.Mrs.White'sniece

B.Jane'sschoolfriend

C.theWhites'cousin

D.Sarah'sfriendfromcollege

17.44.Abagofwheatwasenoughfor______.A.19squaresB.onethirdofthesquaresC.thefirst19squaresD.20squares

18.Astandingorderis______.

A.thesameasacheque

B.awayofreceivingmoneyregularly

C.awayofnotifyingacustomerhowhestands

D.aninstructiontothebanktomakeregularpaymentstosomeone

19.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Awardsvaryinmonetaryvalue.

B.CeremoniesareheldonDecember10tocommemorateNobel'sinventions.

C.Politicscanplayanimportantroleinselectingthewinners.

D.Afewindividualshavewontwoawards.

20.Theresearchwithrecordingsofcontactcallsshows______.

A.ogroups

B.howimportanttheageofaleadingelephantis

C.howfrightenedelephantsarewhenhearingastrangecall

D.howfrequentlyoldelephantscallothermembersofthefamily

21.Onecauseofeyestrainmentionedinthepassageis______.

A.wearingcontactlensestoolong

B.goingtothemovies

C.readingalot

D.notvisitingyoureyedoctor

22.Theresultofthefirstadvertisementwasthat______.

A.themangothisumbrellaback

B.themanwastedsomemoneyonadvertising

C.nobodyfoundthemissingumbrella

D.theumbrellawasfoundsomewherenearthechurch

23.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow__．A.A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbythefttrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

24.DonaldLouria'sattitudetowardslonglivingisthat______.

A.peoplecanlivefrom120to180

B.itisstilldoubtfulhowlonghumanscanlive

C.thehumanbodyisdesignedtolastpastabout120years

D.itispossibleforhumanstolivelongerinthefuture

25.WecanconcludethatHedley'sescapefromdeathwasmostlydueto______.

A.faithB.luckC.scienceD.flyingability

26.Thewheelwasprobablyinventedby______．A.A.agroupofearlyhunters

B.thefirstmenonearth

C.agreatprehistoricthinker

D.themanwhomadethefirstcart

27.Inthispassagetheauthor'sconclusionthatlocalmarketsandfairswereimportantisbasedonhisstatementthat______.

A.communicationbetweenvillagesandtownswaspoor

B.roadswerebad

C.therewaslittlewheeledtraffic

D.exchangesofgoodstookplaceatthemarkets

28.Itwasacaseofemergency.Thefour-year-oldgirlawokeandsmelledsmoke.Shecouldntwakehermother,soshedialed"zero".Anoperatorimmediatelycalledthefiredepartment.Helpwassent,andatragedyavoided.Daysbeforethisemergency,themotherhadtaughtherchildhowtotelephoneforhelp.Childrenasyoungastwoandone-halfyearsoldcanbetaughttousethephoneinemergencysituations.Herearesomepoints.Memorizingcertainfactsisimportant.Teachyourchildrentheirnames,andthesectionoftownwhereyoulive.Trytokeepwhattheylearnwithintheirabilities.Simpleinformation,learnedwell,isbetterthandifficultinformationonlypartlylearned.Besureyourchildrenknowhowtousethetelephone.Theyshouldbetaughttodial"zero"fortheoperator,attheveryleast.Andtheyshouldbetaughttodial"911"ifitisusedinyourtown.Practiceoveraperiodofseveraldays.Over-learningisnecessarysothechildcanactautomaticallyincaseofemergency.Ifyouwouldlikeabookletgivinginstructionsoncallingforhelp,writeTelephoneForHelp,Box99,BowlingGreenStation,NewYork,NY10004.

Basedonthispassage,over-learningisgoodbecause______.

A.simpleinformationisused

B.childrenshouldknowtheirnames

C.ithelpschildrenactautomatically

D.difficultinformationisonlypartlylearned

29.42.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.TheNegroescametoNorthAmericainordertoworkfortheearliestimmigrants.

B.TheNegroesalsobelongedtotheearliestimmigrantstotheNorthAmerica.

C.TheNegroeswerebroughttoAmericabychance.

D.TheNegroesdidn'twinfreedomuntilnow.

30.Basedonthepassage，thephrase“youridentity”means________．

A.yourhome

B.yourdignity

C.whoyouare

D.whereyouarefrom

二、完型填空(20題)31.27.A.atB.inC.onD.over

32.【C6】

A.workB.relaxC.thinkD.progress

33.probablygivesthebody【C10】______completerelaxation.A.astrongB.amostC.abadD.anexciting

34.32.（）A.A.testB.questionsC.directionsD.words

35.【B10】

A.mountB.counterC.encounterD.account

36.(43)

A.alotB.littleC.manyD.much

37.(53)

A.highB.lowC.downD.flavored

38.30.()A.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.whom

39.【B7】

A.moviesB.videoC.watchD.telephone

40.【C14】

A.pleasedB.calmC.sadD.happy

41.(45)

A.harmlessB.dangerousC.forbiddenD.prohibited

42.Ihavealwaysfoundcountrylifemost【76】.Thecity,aplaceforbusinessisonlytobevisited;itisnotanidealplacefor【77】residence.Peoplemaysaythatthecitycanprovideyouwiththebest【78】lifecanoffer.

Yourfriendsarealways【79】foraninformalchatoranevening'sentertainment.The【80】exhibitions,filmsorplaysarealwayswithineasyreach.Shopping,too,isalwaysapleasure.Butwhataboutthehustleandbustleofcitylife?Thecitydwellerneverhasamoment【81】peace;heisalways【82】.Andwhataboutthenoiseandpollutionofthecity?Dayandnightthecityisinuproarwithitsunceasingtraffic.Theairispollutedwithpoisonousgasesemittedbythesmokestacksoffactories.

Countrylifeisinmanyaspe