2022年南寧市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】

2022年南寧市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Thetellerofahumorousstory______.

A.laughsathisownjoke

B.repeatsitseveraltimes

C.isveryseriouswhenhetellsit

D.isconcernedaboutthereactionofhislisteners

2.Apostagestamp'svaluetocollectorsisraisedif______.

A.therearefewotherslikeit

B.therearenoerrorsonthestamps

C.amistakeismadeinthe,printing

D.bothAandC

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.comparedwithotherhospitalsnursesatBethIsraelHospitalaremorepatient

B.inmosthospitalspatientcareisinadequatefromtheprofessionalpointofview

C.inmosthospitalsnursesgetlowsalaries

D.comparedwithotherhospitals,nurseshavetoworklongerhoursatBethIsraelHospital.

4.Sofarasthebroadcastinghoursdevotedtoentertainmentareconcerned,______.

A.theJapanesefigureisthehighestintheworld

B.theU.S.figureissmallerthantheU.K.figure

C.theU.K.figureissecondtotheJapanesefigure

D.theCanadianfigureishigherthanthatofanyothercountry

5.Whatarehighlyesteemedinbigcities?

A.Livingconditions.

B.Sunshineandfreshair.

C.Air-conditionedhouses.

D.Afewflowersandafewleaves.

6.TheInternationalDark-SkyAssociationisanorganizationthat______.

A.stronglyopposesoutdoorlightservices

B.haslostsomemoneyinenergytrade

C.hasprofitedfromthelightingbusiness

D.makeseffortstoreducelightpollution

7.WhatisTRUEaboutwords?

A.Theyareusedtoexpressfeelingsonly.

B.Theycannotbewrittendown.

C.Theyarerepresentedeitherbysoundsorletters.

D.Theyarevisualletters.

8.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheLegalProfessioninAmerica.

B.HowtoAvoidtheNegativeImpactCausedbyLawyer.

C.DarthVadersoftheNewAgeinAmerica.

D.BeingaGoodLawyer.

9.TheEnglishlanguageweknowtodayisaboutsixhundredyearsold.Forhalfthattime,EnglishwasjustthelanguageofthepeoplelivinginEngland.ThemodernEnglishlanguagegrewbyabouttheyear1400.NowEnglishisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageintheworld.Itisoneoftheworkinglanguagesatinternationalmeetings,business,scienceandotherfields.ThedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharenotverygreat.WrittenEnglishismoreorlessthesameinbothBritainandAmerica,thoughtherearesomespellingdifferences.Forexample,centre,licence,colourandtravelledarespeltascenter,license,colorandtraveledinAmericanEnglish.InAmerica"cock,rubber,ill,holiday,lorry,post..."arecalled"rooster,eraser,sick,vacation,truck,mail..."Butpeoplefromthetwocountriescanstillunderstandeachothereasily.ThereareonlyaverysmallnumberofdifferencesingrammarbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.ThemostimportantdifferencesarcinspokenEnglish.Forexample,Americanspronounce"tomato"differentlyfromEnglishpeople.Youmaywonder"Whichiscorrect?"Theansweristhatitdoesnotmatter.YoushouldspeakeitherAmericanEnglishorBritishEnglish.Butdonottrytospeakbothatthesametime.

WhenwasmodernEnglishlanguagegrew?

A.Aboutthe6thcentury.

B.beforethe17thcentury.

C.Beforethe14thcentury.

D.Bythe15thcentury.

10.CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.

A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination

B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences

C.doingtherightthing

D.makingalotofmoney

11.Antshelpthestarlingto______.

A.keepclean

B.findfood

C.builditsnest

D.keepitsfeatherdry

12.Whatdothesefivebookshaveincommon?

A.Eachofthearticlesineachbookisintroducedindetail.

B.Theyareallpublishedinthesameyearandhaveonearticledigest.

C.Eachofthemiscommentedbyagreatmanintheworld.

D.Theyallintroducethemostinfluentialpeople.

13.Inhowmanyfieldsareprizesbestowed?

A.2.B.5.C.6.D.10.

14.Thispassagemainlydiscusses______.

A.thehistoryofcomputer

B.thedifferentfunctionsofcomputer

C.thecomputerinthe21stcentury

D.thescientificbreakthroughsinthe21stcentury

15.______today,basketballwasinventedasanindoorgameatfirst.

A.Thoughit'softenplayedoutside

B.Becauseit'softenplayedoutside

C.sinceit'salwaysplayedoutside

D.Althoughit'sneverplayedinside

16.Dawson’sexampleshowsthatabusinessstarts_________．

A.whenyouhaveclimbedsomemountains

B.afteryouhaveclimbedsomemuntains

C.withtheknowledgeofwhatisneeded

D.withamomentofsuddenrealizationofinspiration

17.Mr.Hill______.A.A.onlyremembersoneofJack'sseventeenthbirthdays

B.alwayssendsJacksomethingonhisbirthday

C.hasforgottenallofJack'sbirthdays

D.hasforgottenJack'sseventeenthbirthday

18.Wheredidthedoctormeetoneofhispatients?

A.Inthedoctor’shouses.

B.Inthepatient’shouse.

C.Ontheroadside.

D.Inthehospital.

19.Thepolicestationasksforpublichelpbecause______.

A.ordinarypeoplelikethetelevisionprogramme

B.ordinarypeopleareinterestedinpicturesofpaintings,jewellery,etc.

C.thepolicemencannotcatchthethievesthemselves

D.ordinarypeoplemayhelpthepolicemengetusefulinformationaboutthecriminals

20.Manypeoplebelieveprisonerabuseis______.

A.OK.ifprisonersdeserveit

B.notreallyhappening

C.aform.oftortureandinhumantreatment

D.onlyhappeninginotherplaces

21.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.REMSleep

B.TwoTypesofSleep

C.Sleepers

D.WhatHappenstoSleepers

22.Theconceptofpersonalchoiceconcerninghealthisimportantbecause______.

A.personalhealthchoiceshelpcuremostillnesses

B.ithelpsraisethelevelofourmedicalknowledge

C.itisessentialtopersonalfreedominAmericansociety

D.wrongdecisionscouldleadtopoorhealth

23.Onepossiblereasonwhyspringisthebestseasonforthinkingisthat_____.

A.allnature,includingman,isgrowingthen

B.itlastslongerthantheotherseasons

C.itisnottoowarmandnottoocold

D.bothBandC

24.Asusedinthelastsentence,thephrase"inshort"means______.

A.inthelongrunB.indetailC.infactD.inaword

25.WhichofthefollowingstatesafactaboutgradesatVillageHighSchool?

A.Theyarenotuseful.

B.Theyfosterunnecessarycompetition.

C.Theyshouldbeoptional.

D.Theyarecurrentlyinuse.

26.（）AprimarynursecanproposeaDifferentapproachoftreatmentwhen_________．A.A.thepresentoneisrefusedbythepatient

B.thepatientcomplainsaboutthepresentone

C.thepresentoneprovestobeineffective

D.thepatientisfoundunwillingtocooperate

27.Ifyouwanttostayinahotelwhichprovidesfreeparkingandfreebreakfast,whichtelephonenumberswillyoudailtoaskforfartherinformation?

A.(703)979-3722or(703)524-4300.

B.(703)524-4300or(073)418-12341.

C.(073)418-12341or(703)525-0300.

D.(703)525-0300or(703)979-3722.

28.Asusedinthelastsentence,thephrase"inshort"means______.

A.inthelongrunB.indetailC.infactD.inaword

29.Bysaying"Let'shopethatthistimeitreallywillbethelastone",thefathermeantthat______.

A.hewishedpeoplehadnotbuiltthebonfire

B.hehopedpeoplewouldnotbuildanymorebonfires

C.hehopedtherewouldbenomorewarsintheworld

D.hewishedtheSecondWorldWarhadnothappened

30.Intheadsalloftheadvertisersmentiontheir______.

A.ageB.hobbiesC.residenceD.kids

二、完型填空(20題)31.24.A.haveB.studyingC.doesD.do

32.32.A.asaresultB.asaresultofC.asresultofD.withtheresult

33.【B6】

A.costB.methodsC.branchD.pound

34.(49)

A.prettyB.crowdedC.noisyD.wonderful

35.22.A.forB.inC.toD.on

36.(47)

A.whatB.howC.whyD.where

37.(50)

A.equaledB.evenedC.balancedD.matched

38.【B17】

A.disturbingB.disturbedC.interestingD.surprised

39.(40)

A.pastB.afterC.laterD.before

40.(53)

A.professionalB.amateurC.specialD.ordinary

41.27._______A.doarealwork

B.makearealjob

C.makeaproperwork

D.doaproperjob

42.(42)

A.anaverageB.atotalC.anexamD.anumber

43.【C12】

A.touchedB.excitedC.surprisedD.agreed

44.(54)

A.languagesB.populationsC.accentsD.customs

45.(46)

A.dealB.likeC.rememberD.treat

46.(52)

A.silentB.lockedC.emptyD.open

47.(43)

A.possibleB.impossibleC.goodD.bad

48.Whatisthe'biggestcityintheworld?Thatis,(21)cityhasthelargestpopulation?Thisseemslike(22)questiontoanswer,butactuallyitisn't.It'sactuallyratherdifficulttosaywhichcities(23)thelargest.Therearetworeasonsforthisdifficulty.Firstofall,itisn'teasytodetermineacity'sboundaries,thatis,whereacityends.Nowadays,nearlyallcitieshavealarge(24)areaaroundthem.Sowhenwetalkaboutthepopulationofacity,weoftenmeanthepopulationofthewholemetropolitanareaaroundthecity.Thatmeansthatit'sdifficulttodeterminewhatthepopulationofacityisbecauseit'sdifficulttodefinewhatacityis.Thesecondreasonthatitisdifficultto25thepopulationofdifferentcitiesisthis:itisalmostimpossibletoget(26)aboutthepopulationofallcitiesforthesameyear.Forexample,wemightgetanestimateofNewYork'spopulationin1979andan(27)ofMexicoCity'spopulationin1981.Sowereallycan'tcomparethenumbersbecausetheinformationisfor(28)differentyears.Andthepopulationofcitieschangesratherquickly,especiallyinsomecases.Forexample,thepopulationofJakarta,Indonesia,mayincreaseby5%eachyear,sothepopulationfigurewillchangeratherquickly.Sowecansaythattheseareourtwo(29)forcomparingthepopulationsofcities:one,it'sdifficulttodeterminethe(30)ofacity,andtwo,itisdifficulttogetaccurateinformation.21.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

49.(83)

A.prizeB.praiseC.priceD.pride

50.27.()A.A.despiteB.regardlessC.becauseD.onaccount

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(4)

A.mountain

B.group

C.thousand

D.without

52.（）A.A.balloon

B.cook

C.childhood

D.bedroom

53.(3)

A.woolen

B.blue

C.clue

D.afternoon

54.(5)

A.election

B.pronunciation

C.question

D.operation

55.5.A.askedB.lookedC.helpedD.placed

56.

A.great

B.measure

C.heavy

D.peasant

57.1.A.attractB.gateC.arrangeD.

able

58.(2)

A.education

B.profession

C.precious

D.suggestion

59.(1)

A.anythingB.manyC.animalD.ate

60.5.__________A.familiar

B.crisis

C.daylight

D.decline

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Thereislesscrimenowthanthereusedtobe.Itseemsthatthereisa______inthecrimerate.

A.slopeB.inclineC.descentD.decline

62.Thisisthesecondletterthathe______hisbrotherrecently.

A.hasgotto

B.hasheardof

C.hasreceivedfrom

D.hasheardfrom

63.Hehas______variousadventures.A.A.passedfor

B.passedthrough

C.passedaway

D.passeddown

64.Oldcarsarecheapertobuy,buttheytendtousemorepetrol.______,thereisagreaterriskofaccident.

A.AlsoB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Hence

65.Thecarcosts______theotherone.A.A.asmuchover

B.asmuchto

C.asmuchmoreas

D.asmuchas

66.______thetermisfinished,I'mgoingtorestafewdaysandthentakeatrip.

A.NowthatB.EvenifC.AsifD.Sothat

67.Theweatherbeingunfavorable,theyhadto______thesportsmeet.

A.putoutB.putoffC.putupD.puton

68.Thefilmwasworthseeing.Iregretted______it.

A.tobemissingB.havingmissedC.tomissD.tohavemissed

69.Agreatmanycancerscanbecuredbutonlyif______beforetheyhavebeguntospreador'colonize'inotherpartsofthebody.A.A.properlytreat

B.properlytreating

C.beingproperlytreated

D.properlytreated

70.Youmusttake__________forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.

A.itB.thatC.thisD.its

71.Scientists______thatbacteriathroughmicroscopesformanyyears．

A.studiedB.havestudiedC.hadstudiedD.haveseenstudied

72.—IdrovefromNewYorkyesterday.—Whattime______Boston?A.A.didyoureach

B.haveyoureached

C.youreached

D.youhavereached

73.Iamfeelingsick,I______somuchchocolate.

A.needn'thaveeaten

B.couldn'thaveeaten.

C.mustn'thaveeaten

D.shouldn'thaveeaten

74.Myfatherseldomletmedothat,______.

A.didheB.didnotheC.doesheD.doesnothe

75.Iintendedtocomparenoteswithafriend,butunfortunately______couldn'tsparemeevenoneminute.

A.theyB.oneC.whoD.it

76.______isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

A.itB.AsC.ThatD.What

77.（）“What’Syouropinionofourteachersnewpainting?”

“Itwouldseemtomethatits__________hisusualstandard．”

A.beyondB.belowC.besideD.before

78.______havegoneabroad.

A.TheWhiteB.TheWhitesC.TheWhite'sD.TheWhites'

79.Ifyou_________seeMr．Jim，yougivehimmyregards．

A.wouldB.shallC.shouldD.will

80.Manyofhumanproblemsassociatedwithlivingintheoceanare__________theproblemsoflivinginouterspace.

A.thesameasB.suchthatC.suchasD.justas

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.假設(shè)你是小明，光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國(guó)之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂(lè)園；還去了內(nèi)華達(dá)（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanannouncementinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

以外語(yǔ)系(ForeignLanguagesDepartment)的名義寫一份會(huì)議通知。通知內(nèi)容如下：

(1)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

(2)會(huì)議內(nèi)容；

(3)與會(huì)者。

參考答案

1.C

2.C解析：此題為理解題。根據(jù)第2段第1句Anymistakemadeintheprintingofastampraisesitsvalueostampcollectors可以看出，對(duì)集郵者而言，郵票的印刷的任何錯(cuò)誤都可使該郵票升值，故C為正確答案。A也能使其增值，但文中并沒(méi)有提及到。B不符常情。

3.B

4.D文中第四句提到加拿大的娛樂(lè)節(jié)目所占的比例是44％，是最高的。

5.B解析：本題為詞義理解題。從文中第一段的倒數(shù)第三句“Allthesimple，goodthingsoflifelikesunshineandfreshairareatapremium”可以得知對(duì)于在現(xiàn)代都市中生活的人們來(lái)說(shuō)，諸如陽(yáng)光、新鮮空氣等最簡(jiǎn)單的東西也很珍貴。

6.D解析：根據(jù)題干中的核心詞theInternationalDark-SkyAssociation，很快找到它在原文的出處：第一段最后一句。去掉和題干相同的表達(dá)，根據(jù)剩下的anonprofitthataimstocontrollightpollution就可以排除C，找到正確答案D項(xiàng)。

7.C文章第一段講到，人類起初通過(guò)聲音進(jìn)行交流，后來(lái)又出現(xiàn)了字母和文字。

8.A解析：本題為主旨題。綜觀全文，我們可知作者在討論美國(guó)的律師體制給美國(guó)社會(huì)帶來(lái)的各種各樣的不好影響。而不是要討論怎樣成為一個(gè)好律師或如何來(lái)避免律師所帶來(lái)的負(fù)面影響。

9.D文章第一段第二行ThemodernEnglishlanguagegrewbyabouttheyear1400．也就是15世紀(jì)。

10.B第三段說(shuō)，馬戲團(tuán)的發(fā)言人聲明解雇Cusick．是為了保護(hù)其他人的安全。

11.A解析：見(jiàn)原文第二段。螞蟻幫助某種鳥整理羽毛。

12.B

13.C解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句已提到5個(gè)，后來(lái)1968年又增設(shè)一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。

14.C解析：本題為主旨?xì)w納題。作者在第一段就開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山地指出21世紀(jì)科學(xué)領(lǐng)域里的許多突破將會(huì)導(dǎo)致機(jī)械將在許多領(lǐng)域內(nèi)替代人腦完成工作，電腦將在許多領(lǐng)域內(nèi)有所作為。

15.A解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第二段最后一句中的"suchagame...indoors"可知：最初籃球是在室內(nèi)玩的。

16.C

17.B文中“hehasnotforgottenoneofJack’sseventeenbirthdays”即是答案。Jack17年的生日沒(méi)有忘記一個(gè)。由此推斷，Jack的每一個(gè)生日他都給他寄點(diǎn)什么。

18.B解析：參見(jiàn)句子：Thedoorwasopenedbyoneofhispatients．

19.D解析：由第一段最后一句和第二段可知。

20.C解析：見(jiàn)原文最后一段。虐囚是侵犯人權(quán)、不人道的。

21.A文章主要講述了人們?cè)谒邥r(shí)的REM階段的情況。

22.D解析：第1段前兩行講到healthbehaviors，illnesses，故選D。

23.A解析：參見(jiàn)第三段。

24.D這里應(yīng)是總結(jié)或歸納性質(zhì)的。inthelongrun“就長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)說(shuō)”；indetail“就細(xì)節(jié)而言”；infact“事實(shí)上”；inaword“簡(jiǎn)言之，一句話”。D項(xiàng)是正確的。

25.D解析：第二段。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。成績(jī)現(xiàn)在正在使用中，例如，找工作、繼續(xù)升學(xué)等都是根據(jù)學(xué)生的成績(jī)而定。

26.C

27.A

28.D解析：最后一段。這里應(yīng)是總結(jié)或歸納性質(zhì)的。Inthelongrun就長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)說(shuō)，indetail就細(xì)節(jié)而言，infact事實(shí)上，inaword簡(jiǎn)言之、一句話。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

29.C解析：文章最后一段提到作者的父親參加過(guò)第一次世界大戰(zhàn)，并且當(dāng)?shù)谝淮问澜绱髴?zhàn)結(jié)束時(shí)似乎也有過(guò)這樣的慶祝。但這并未阻止第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的爆發(fā)。因此，當(dāng)人們第二次慶祝世界大戰(zhàn)的結(jié)束時(shí)，父親發(fā)出深深的憂慮和期盼：真希望世界不會(huì)再有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

30.A解析：根據(jù)表中的數(shù)字，很快可以歸納出所有廣告中都有的共同信息是年齡。

31.D答案為D。當(dāng)兩個(gè)相同的動(dòng)作做比較時(shí)，為了避免重復(fù)，常用助動(dòng)詞代替前面出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞。

32.B32．答案為B

此題測(cè)試句意和短語(yǔ)理解。注意填充處的前后詞，判斷出大意應(yīng)為：“死亡……瞬間昏厥”，由此可推斷出其中的因果關(guān)系。看選項(xiàng)，發(fā)現(xiàn)選項(xiàng)部與result有關(guān)。asaresultof+名詞為正確的表達(dá)方式；asaresult后沒(méi)有of不能接名詞；asresultof為不正確的表達(dá)方式；withtheresult不符合題意；故選B為答案。

33.B

34.C解析：本題屬邏輯題。由上文中的“butnotworththousandsofletters”可知，那位歌手的歌曲其實(shí)不值得那么多贊美信，故此題應(yīng)用“非贊美性”的單詞。pretty可愛(ài)的，crowded擁擠的，wonderful精彩的，均不符。

35.A

36.A解析：分析句子，judge是動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)該接從句且所填詞應(yīng)作賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。

37.A解析：這個(gè)成績(jī)是他在希臘雅典奧運(yùn)會(huì)上奪得的。當(dāng)時(shí)他獲得2004年110米欄奧運(yùn)冠軍，以12秒91的成績(jī)打破奧運(yùn)會(huì)紀(jì)錄，并平了世界紀(jì)錄。

38.A解析：據(jù)后文描述，此處應(yīng)選“令人煩惱的”，即disturbing。

39.C

40.A解析：以前，奧運(yùn)會(huì)的參賽者都不是職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員。所有的運(yùn)動(dòng)員都是業(yè)余的。直到現(xiàn)在，這種情況才發(fā)生了變化。

41.D

42.A解析：根據(jù)句子前面“所有的士兵都參加了考試，而我得了160分”可以推斷出平均分是100分，故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

43.A前面提到他的姐姐們已經(jīng)“tearsintheireyes”，所以此處應(yīng)是“我也被他的話感動(dòng)(touched)了”。

44.B解析：根據(jù)Britishcolonies可推測(cè)應(yīng)表示各種“人口”。

45.D解析：本題屬詞選題。本句要說(shuō)的意思是：他們開(kāi)始討厭游客，并對(duì)他們不禮貌。Treatthemimpolitely是對(duì)……不禮貌的意思。

46.D解析：這一段的第一句提到，東南部諸州所有的聾啞學(xué)校都關(guān)閉了，只有一個(gè)除外。換句話說(shuō)，這個(gè)學(xué)校是開(kāi)著的。everyschoolforthedeafclosedexceptone，這句話的前面說(shuō)，每個(gè)學(xué)校都關(guān)閉了；exceptone只有一個(gè)除外。后一句給出哪個(gè)學(xué)校除外。remain后加形容詞意為“保持著某種狀態(tài)”。前三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都與實(shí)際意義相反。

47.A解析：在大多數(shù)的州采取的是贏者全拿制度。這就可能使某個(gè)總統(tǒng)候選人在全國(guó)性選舉時(shí)得票數(shù)比對(duì)手少的情況下仍能獲得大多數(shù)選舉人的票數(shù)。

48.B首先判斷此處缺少的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)。參考上文及該句中thatis這一短語(yǔ)可知，此處應(yīng)填which一詞。

49.A解析：prize獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)賞；praise稱贊，贊揚(yáng)；price價(jià)格，價(jià)錢，代價(jià)；pride自豪，驕傲，傲慢。本句中beawarded意思是“頒獎(jiǎng)，授獎(jiǎng)”，后面的賓語(yǔ)是theGermanZoologicalSociety，由此可知，上周曼澤爾被德國(guó)動(dòng)物學(xué)會(huì)頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆９蔄是正確答案。

50.B只有極少數(shù)特別的人懷有對(duì)人類的真正的愛(ài)，而不能容忍廣大群體的罪惡與痛苦，不管這些是否與他們自身的生存有關(guān)。

51.B解析：畫線部分讀[u:]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[au]。

52.A

53.A解析：畫線部分讀[u]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[u：]。

54.D

55.D5．選項(xiàng)D畫線字母讀[d]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[t]。

56.AA項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ei]，而B、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[e]，故選A項(xiàng)。

57.Aattract中字母a讀作，其他都讀作[ei]。

58.D解析：畫線部分讀[ts]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[s]。

59.C解析：該題測(cè)試元音字母a的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、B、D中a發(fā)[e]音；選項(xiàng)c中a發(fā)[ae]音。

60.A

61.D

62.C解析：此題檢測(cè)對(duì)短語(yǔ)toreceivefrom和tohearfrom的掌握情況?？梢哉f(shuō)toreceivealetter但不能說(shuō)hearfromaletter，只能說(shuō)tohearfromsomebody，所以不能選D。注意toreceivealetterfromsomebody和tohearfromsomebody的含義和一般使用方法。

63.B本題為短語(yǔ)辨析題。passfor意為“被認(rèn)為”；passthrough意為“經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)”；passaway意為“逝世，去世”；passdown意為“傳下去”。本句大意為：他歷經(jīng)了各種各樣的探險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)。

64.A解析：遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，用also．

65.D本題為語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題。本句為同級(jí)比較，只能用as…as結(jié)構(gòu)。本句大意為：這輛轎車和那輛轎車的價(jià)錢一樣。

66.A解析：nowthat意為“既然，由于”；evenif意為“即便”；asif意為“仿佛，好像”；sothat意為“所以”。由于前一句是表示原因的，故應(yīng)選A。

67.B

68.B解析：“regret+動(dòng)名詞”表示“對(duì)過(guò)去做過(guò)的一件事的后悔”；“regret+不定式”表示“對(duì)尚未做或正在做的事情感到遺憾”。

69.D此為從句iftheyareproperlytreated的縮略形式。

70.A本題考查形式賓語(yǔ)。題干中it是形式賓語(yǔ)，句子真正的賓語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的從句。

71.B解析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。由于句中已有“formanyyears”，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

72.A問(wèn)的是什么時(shí)間到的，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；疑問(wèn)句，主謂倒裝。我昨天開(kāi)車從紐約出發(fā)。什么時(shí)候到的波士頓?

73.D解析：shouldhavedone表示“過(guò)去應(yīng)該做而沒(méi)有做的事情；不應(yīng)做而實(shí)際上做了的事情”。

74.A解析：本題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。反意疑問(wèn)句的一般規(guī)則是：前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定。因?yàn)椤皊eldom”是具有否定意義，故選A。

75.A解析：此題可用排除法。

76.B解析：該題測(cè)試as引出定語(yǔ)從句的用法。若將“Asisreportedinthenewspapers”后置，意思則更加清楚，關(guān)系更為明確。即：Talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress,asisreportedinthenewspapers.as引出的定語(yǔ)從句常用于“眾所周知”的場(chǎng)合。

77.B

78.B解析：“the+姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式”用來(lái)表示“the…family(某某一家人)”

79.C

80.A本題考查固定搭