2022上半年臨沂市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】

2022上半年臨沂市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Comparedwithparentsof30yearsago,today'sparents______.

A.gotoclubsmoreoftenwiththeirchildren

B.aremuchstricterwiththeirchildren

C.carelessabouttheirchildren'slife

D.givetheirchildrenmorefreedom

2.35.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.A.UrbanRenewalB.SuburbanSprawlC.EffectsoftheMovetotheSuburbsD.DevelopmentoftheSuburbs

3.Whichofthefollowingisthebestexpressionofthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Peopleinbeautifulroomstendtogivehighermarkstophotosoffacesthanpeopleinuglyrooms.

B.Thecolorandgeneralappearanceofaroomhaveadeepereffectonthebehavior.ofthepeopleinit.

C.TheUniversityofKansashasstudiedtheeffectsofthecolorofaroomonpeople'sbehavior.

D.Beautifullyfurnished,light-colouredroomsmakepeoplemorecomfortablethanugly,darkrooms.

4.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardsinternationalgames?________A.NationsthatmeetonafootballfieldareunlikelytomeetonaBattlefieH．

B.Nationsthatgivemuchattentiontointernationalcompetitionsareworld—famousinmanyways.

C.NationstllatwinininternationalgamesprovetheBestonthesportsfieldatleast．

D.NationstllatwinthefootballWorldCupareregardedasBestinallaspects．

5.Thecarriersparticipationinthesystemisdeterminedby______.

A.theUSfederalgovernment

B.mobilephoneusers

C.theearnersthemselves

D.thelawoftheUnitedStates

6.Napsusuallylast_________．查看材料

A.threehours

B.lessthanhalfanhour

C.forty-fiveminutes

D.fifty-fiveminutes

7.Specificschedulerevisionsforwhichofthefollowingfacilitiesarelistedinthisannouncement?

A.Athleticandrecreational.

B.Foodandtransportation.

C.Bookstoreandpostoffice.

D.Medicalandaudio-visual(視聽(tīng)的).

8.Accordingtothispassage,working-classparentsaremorelikelythanmiddle-classparentsto______.

A.usephysicalpunishmentfordiscipline

B.havechildrenwhofinishcollege

C.havechildrenwhoareoutofcontrol

D.showlesslovetotheirchildren

9.TheproposaltolayatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericamadeoceanographicstudiestakeon______.

A.anacademicaspect

B.amilitaryaspect

C.abusinessaspect

D.aninternationalaspect

10.Theyoungsoldiertoldtheinstructorthat______.

A.theimportantthingwastobebrave

B.theimportantthingwastosaveyourlife

C.theimportantthingwastohaveagun

D.theimportantthingwastoknowthetrick

11.（）ThosewhowantmoreeconomicgrowthBelievethatcontinue‘deconomicgrowth

A.isessentialtothewell-beingofsocietyasawhole

B.canprovidethesolutiontomanyofoursocialproblemstoday

C.callprotectourenvironmentfromBeingpollutedByindustry

D.canprovideUSwithmorenaturalresourcesforindustrialization

12.Keikohas______.A.A.enjoyedbeingwithotherseaanimals

B.killedotherseaanimalsthathavecomeintohispen

C.hasn'tseenanyotheranimals

D.hadlimitedcontactwithotherseaanimals

13.EarthDayfallson______.

A.April22

B.April22,1970

C.April22,1990

D.Sunday,April22

14.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.

A.pasteffortstoestimatedeforestationintheAmazonhavecompletelyfailed

B.thatdamagescausedbyloggingandfiresthreatentheAmazonrainforest

C.Amazonrainforestdisappearsfasterthanthought

D.thatsatelliteimagesaremadeuseofforestimatingdeforestation

15.Howdoyouunderstand"thespiritofZorahayda...wasoftenseenbymoonlight..."?

A.MoonlightoftensawthespiritofZorahayda.

B.PeoplecouldseethespiritofZorahaydawhentherewasthemooninthesky.

C.ThespiritofZorahaydacouldseemoonlight.

D.TherewasmoonlightinthespiritofZorahayda.

16.Otherpeoplebelievethatiftheyknowenoughtheywillfindthisthing.Thissentencemeans______.

A.otherpeoplethinkiftheyknowalottheywillbeabletogetenoughmoneyandthatwillmakethemhappy

B.otherpeoplethinkittruethatenoughknowledgewillbringthemenoughmoney

C.otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatthemoretheyknowthehappiertheywillbecome

D.otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatiftheybecomeknowledgeableenoughtheywillfeelhappy

17.Itmaybeconcludedthattesting______.

A.shoulddealwithonlyopinions

B.shouldalwaysbewritten

C.haschangedsincetheMiddleAges

D.isgivenonlyinfactories

18.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答44～47問(wèn)題。

第44題HamburgersandFrenchfriescanbegotatthefastfoodrestaurants．

19.Mason'srelationtotheFederalBillofRightswasoneof______.

A.significantbutindirectinfluence

B.principalauthorship

C.soleauthorship

D.distantandessentiallyunimportantinfluence

20.Agoodtitleforthispassageis______.

A.SleepB.GoodHealthC.DreamsD.WorkandRest

21.Themainideaofthewholestoryisthat______.

A.thereismorefoodandwaterinspacethanonearth

B.eatinganddrinkinginspaceisaspecialproblem

C.astronautscannevereatordrinkinaspaceship

D.thereisnofoodorwaterinaspaceship

22.

第49題Whatdoes“meteorologicalexperts”meaninparagraphthree?_______

A.predictorsB.witchC.weathermanD.akindofEnglishman

23.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterimpliesthat______.

A.theideaoffeelingacomingstormisfoolish

B.olderpeopleknowalotaboutweather

C.itispossible,butunlikely,thatpeoplefeelacheswhenastormiscoming

D.itisdefinitelytruethatsomepeoplecanfeelcomingweatherchanges

24.Themainideaofthispassageis______.

A.manyanimalsdieduringhibernation

B.hibernationprotectsanimalsduringthewintertime

C.scientistsfeelpuzzledabouthibernation

D.somebatshibernateandothersdonot

25.PassageThreeIt'sChristmasagain.

Weliveonadirtystreetinashabbyhouseamongpeoplewhoaren'tmuchgood.Youcan'tseehowpitifulitisthatourneighborshavetomakehappinessoutofthisfilth(污穢)anddirt.Mychildrenmustgetoutofthis.Buthow?Themoneythatwe'vesavedisn'tnearlyenough.TheMcGarityshavemoney,buttheyareshow-offswithit.

TheMcGaritygirljustyesterdaystoodoutthereinthestreeteatingfromabagofcookieswhileagroupofhungrychildrenwatchedher.Isawthosechildrenlookingatherandcryingintheirhearts,andwhenshecouldn'teatanymore,shethrewtherestdownthesewer(陰溝).MissJacksonwhoteachesattheSettlementHouse(教育中心)isn’trich,butsheknowsthings,sheunderstandspeople.

Hereyeslookstraightintoyourswhenshetalkswithyou.Everybobyelseherelooksawaybecausethey'rsashamedoftheirlives.

I'dliketoseethechildrenbelikeMissJacksonwhentheygrowup.41.Thewritersuggeststhatherfamily______.A.isextremelyrichB.isanunhappyoneC.livewithniceandkindpeopleD.longforachangeintheirlife

26.Theauthormentionsallofthefollowingtechniquesforadultstosharewiththeirchildren'scuriosityexceptthatadultsshould______.

A.telltheirchildrenstoriesinsteadofrecitingfacts

B.offertheirchildrenchancestoseethingsforthemselves

C.bepatientenoughwhentheirchildrenanswerquestions

D.encouragetheirchildrentoaskquestionsoftheirown

27.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.

A.NadiadidnotlikeKate

B.Nadiahadlivedbytheseabefore

C.Nadiahadneverseenacomputerbefore

D.Nadiaspokeinasoftvoiceoutofpoliteness

28.PassageTwoHowcanasinglepostagestampbeworth$16,800?Anymistakemadeintheprintingofastampraisesitsvaluetostampcollectors.Amistakeononeinexpensive'postagestamphasmadethestampworthamillionandahalftimesitsoriginalvalue.ThemistakewasmademorethanahundredyearsagointheBritishcolonyofMauritius,asmallislandintheIndianOcean.In1847anorderforstampswassenttoaLondonprinter,andMauritiuswastobecomethefourthcountryintheworldtoissuestamps.Beforetheorderwasfilledanddelivered,aball(舞會(huì))wasplannedatMauritius'GovernmentHouse,andstampswereneededtosendouttheinvitations.Alocalprinterwasinstructedtocopythedesignforthestamps.Heaccidentallyinscribedthewords"PostOffice"insteadof"PostPaid"ontheseveralhundredstampsthatheprinted.Todaythereareonlytwenty-sixofthesemisprintedstampsleft--fourteen"OnePennyOrange-Reds"andtwelve"TwoPennyBlues".BecauseoftheTwoPennyBlue'srareness(罕見(jiàn))andage,collectorshavepaidasmuchas$16,800forit.36.Apostagestamp'svaluetocollectorsisraisedif______.A.therearefewotherslikeitB.therearenoerrorsonthestampsC.amistakeismadeinthe,printingD.bothAandC

29.InPapusek'sexperimentbabiesmakelearnedmovementsoftheheadinorderto______.

A.havethelightsturnedon

B.berewardedwithmilk

C.pleasetheirparents

D.bepraised

30.Wedropapieceofmetalintoajarfullofwater,themetalwillfloatifitweighslessthan______.

A.anequalamountofsilver

B.anequalamountofgold

C.allthewaterinthejarnow

D.thewaterthatleavesthejar

二、完型填空(20題)31.【B9】

A.lookingB.lookC.tolookD.looked

32.【B7】

A.providedB.supplyC.offerD.providing

33.(47)

A.evenB.almostC.ifD.with

34.【B8】

A.HearingB.AttendingC.AbsorbingD.Listeningto

35.(50)

A.areasB.coursesC.racesD.fields

36.【B11】

A.saleB.businessC.dutyD.show

37.28.（）A.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.IndeedD.Afterall

38.(57)

A.focusB.spendC.expendD.depend

39.(42)

A.solveB.explainC.settleD.say

40.(46)

A.whoseB.thatC.whereD.which

41.(45)

A.heldB.beganC.tookD.joined

42.Childrenarecuriousabouttheworldaroundthem.Forexample,theywanttoknow【36】theirheartsbeat.Theywanttoknowwhytheoceanwater【37】salty.

【38】childrengrowup,theybecomecuriousaboutdifferentkindsofthings.Whentheyarebabies,theyareinterestedinthepartsoftheirbodiesandinthesmilesoftheirmothers.【39】theybecomeinterestedinthephysicalworldaroundthemtheplants,theanimals,thesky.Later,theybecomeinterestedinthethings【40】peoplehavemade:wheels,bicycles,cars.Andwhentheyareadults,theircuriosity【41】.Sometimesthiscuriosityleadstoa【42】inscience.

Scientistsspendtheirlives【43】tofindoutabouttheworld.【44】whoworkwiththeearthsciencesstudytheearth,theoceans,andtheskies.【45】scientistswhostudylivingworkwiththebiologicalsciences.Athirdgroupofscientistsstudythephysicalsciences,e.g.physics,chemistry.

(36)

A.whatB.howC.whichD.when

43.(52)

A.associatedB.connectedC.touchD.related

44.【B5】

A.betterB.bestC.goodD.nice

45.28.（）A.A.decreasedB.raisedC.fellD.increased

46.(43)

A.ForexampleB.SuchasC.IfD.Andsoon

47.51.()A.A.moreoldB.veryoldC.mucholderD.evenolder

48.(49)

A.careB.affectC.troubleD.matter

49.MaryArming(1799—1847)wasaBritishfossilhunterwhobeganfinding【21】asachild,andsoonsupportedherselfandhervery【22】familybyfindingandsellingfossils.Very【23】isknownaboutherlife,butherfatherwasacabinetmakerandhealso【24】localfossils.

Mary【25】onthesoutherncoastofEngland,inatowncalledLymeRegis.Itsfamous【26】bytheseacontain【27】fossillayersthat【28】fromtheTriassic,JurassicandCretaceousperiods(the【29】ofthedinosaurs,otherbizarrereptiles,largeinsects,seacreatures,【30】mammals,and【31】lifeforms).

MaryArming【32】andpreparedthefirstfossilizedplesiosaur(anocean-dwellingreptile)andthefirstIchthyosaurus(anocean-dwellingreptilethat【33】likeadolphin).Shefoundmanyotherimportantfossils,includingPterodactylus(aflyingreptile),sharks(andotherfish),andsoon.【34】withherbrotherJoseph,Marysuppliedpreparedfossilspecimensto【35】museums,scientists,andprivatecollections.

(36)

A.cliffsB.dinosaursC.fossilsD.museums

50.26.A.stationsB.newsC.announcersD.officials

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(4)

A.measure

B.assure

C.literature

D.yogurt

52.3.A.leafB.ceaseC.readD.meadow

53.(5)

A.stopB.programC.soulD.below

54.(3)

A.consist

B.congress

C.consume

D.confirm

55.

A.uncle

B.umbrella

C.custom

D.university

56.（）A.A.proeedure

B.soldier

C.storage

D.fragrant

57.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）

A.dearB.heartC.earD.tear

58.(1)

A.forget

B.forest

C.foreign

D.foreleg

59.(2)

A.bridges

B.faces

C.cakes

D.pages

60.

2.A.usualB.usefulC.justD.mistake

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Thewomenandchildrenwere______fromtheburningbuilding.

A.stoleB.filedC.hideD.rescued

62.Heisat______inhisdescriptionofcountrylife.A.A.betterB.bestC.hisbetterD.hisbest

63.Ifyouloseonehourinthemorning,______youwillbelookingforittherestoftheday.

A./B.andC.orD.so

64.Weusuallyhavealotofstaffillness______thewinterperiod.

A.forB.sinceC.overD.while

65.Withoutelectricity,what______?

A.willtheworldbelike

B.wouldtheworldbelike

C.theworldwillbelike

D.theworldbelike

66.Just_____tohim,andyouwillseehowcleverheis!

A.tolistenB.listenC.listenedD.listening

67.Iwouldrather______withyon.

A.nottogoB.tonotgoC.togoD.notgo

68.IfIhadtimethisevening,I______toyourbirthdayparty.

A.wentB.willgoC.wouldgoD.hadgone

69.SpendingthesummertravelingroundAustraliaisagreatidea,butitbegsthe______ofhowwecanaffordit.

A.mercyB.pleasureC.questionD.permission

70.Bythetimeyouarrive,I______workingfortwohours.

A.willbeB.canC.willhavebeenD.havebeen

71.Itisnogood______EnglishwithoutspeakingEnglish.

A.tolearnB.learnC.learningD.learned

72.Itistobe______thatyourhealthis______sinceyou'vebeenworkingsuchlonghours.

A.expecting;suffering

B.expecting;suffered

C.expected;suffering

D.expected;suffered

73.Notoncesincemysonwenttohighschool______travelingwithhim.

A.hadIgoneB.haveIgoneC.IhavegoneD.Ihadgone

74.16.______todonowisjust

Iameagertoknowatfirst.ButhowcanIgettoknowit?A.What,whatB.Will,whatC.Which,whichD.Iwill,which

75.Thereformsaremotivatedbya______concernfortheunemployed.A.A.strangeB.peculiarC.genuineD.familiar

76.Hewantstobecome______adoctororateacher.A.A.notB.neitherC.eitherD.both

77.Adviceshouldbeprovidedfreeto______needsit.

A.whomB.whoeverC.whoD.nomatterwho

78.Whenitwasclear______shedidnotspeakawordofEnglish,ItriedtotalktoherusingtheSpanishIlearnedwhilelivinginEurope.

A.whatB.thatC.whyD.how

79.Ihavenointentionof______relationswiththem.

A.breakingupB.breakingoffC.breakingoutD.breakingdown

80.13.—Doyouknow______?—Theymovedheresoonaftertheirsonwasborn.A.whenwouldtheGreensmovehereB.whentheGreensmovedhereC.whendidtheGreensmovehereD.whentheGreenswouldmovehere

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(1題)81.假設(shè)你是小明，光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國(guó)之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂(lè)園；還去了內(nèi)華達(dá)（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout100-120wordsonthetitle:MyMostFavouriteProgramme.BaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.今天，電視和收音機(jī)給我們提供許多值得看的節(jié)目。

2．新聞節(jié)目告訴我們每天國(guó)內(nèi)外發(fā)生的事。

3．作為一個(gè)大學(xué)生，我……

參考答案

1.D解析：根據(jù)第三段第一句“Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsagototreattheirchildrenasfriends.”和SusanCrome的描述“Lookingbackonthelast10years，therewasalotofwhatyoucouldcallnegotiation.”可知這一代的父母比起30年前上一代的父母更可能把孩子當(dāng)成朋友看待，Susan說(shuō)有很多事情都可以和她父母商量。也就是說(shuō)這一代父母給孩子更多自由。

2.C35．答案為C。本文主要講由城市遷往郊區(qū)所帶來(lái)的影響，故選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

3.B解析：根據(jù)文中的內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了房間的顏色和樣子對(duì)于身在其中的人們的行為的影響。

4.C

5.C從倒數(shù)第五段得知參與本計(jì)劃的主體是自愿的，故答案為C項(xiàng)。

6.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第三段第二句可知，打盹一般在15至30分鐘之間。

7.B

8.A根據(jù)文章的說(shuō)法，工人是被管理的對(duì)象，是聽(tīng)從別人的。所以，這也就形成了他們?cè)诠芾碜约旱暮⒆訒r(shí)，也希望孩子只是執(zhí)行自己的命令而已，比較容易動(dòng)用體罰。A項(xiàng)是正確的。

9.C解析：文章第三段第四行“commercialconsequence”表明海洋地理的研究動(dòng)力源于商業(yè)目的。

10.B解析：最后一段，年輕的戰(zhàn)士看到教練展示如何輕而易舉地徒手從敵人手中將武器奪下。所以，他認(rèn)為如果自己手中有武器的話，最好先丟掉武器，以免被敵人奪走并用其傷害自己。所以保命很重要。

11.A

12.D見(jiàn)原文倒數(shù)第二段。Keiko雖然放回到冰島，但仍然被圈。所以它沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)與其他動(dòng)物相聚。

13.A解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題.由第一段"OnSunday,April22,1990,peopleallovertheworldcelebratedthesameholiday.ItwasthetwentiethanniversaryofEarthDay'可以得出正確答案為A.

14.C解析：本題為主旨?xì)w納題。作者根據(jù)《自然》上的一篇文章指出亞馬孫河流域的森林被毀壞程度被低估了。

15.B解析：本題屬邏輯推理題。文章第二段已提到：據(jù)說(shuō)人們可借助月光看到“thespiritofZorahayda”，再依據(jù)常識(shí)來(lái)判斷。

16.D解析：通過(guò)后面的句子“Theystudyalltheirlivesinsearchofit．”可以知道本題應(yīng)選D。

17.C解析：主旨推理題。從全文的內(nèi)容來(lái)看，作者先介紹了古希臘和古羅馬的考試主要是口試，后來(lái)的歐洲中世紀(jì)的考試也是如此。最后，作者交代了現(xiàn)代的考試情況，主要是以筆試為主。

18.B從第二自然段的內(nèi)容“TherearemanykindsoffastfoodrestaurantsintheUnitedStates．Thegreatestinnumbersellhamburgers，F(xiàn)renchfriesandSOon”可以推論出Hamburgers與Frenchfries在大多數(shù)快餐館都可以買到。

19.A

20.A

21.B解析：文中第一段講述了在太空中“吃”，第二段講述了在太空中“喝水”，表明在太空中吃和喝都是特別需要注意的問(wèn)題。

22.C“meteorologicalexperts”為“氣象專家”，所以C正確。

23.D解析：最后一段。作者提到許多人都會(huì)在濕度變高的情況下感覺(jué)到天氣的變化。根據(jù)這個(gè)例子可以說(shuō)明作者認(rèn)為許多人是能夠感覺(jué)到天氣的變化的。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

24.C解析：第三段和最后一段都點(diǎn)明了主題?？茖W(xué)家對(duì)動(dòng)物的冬眠仍有很多疑問(wèn)。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

25.D41．答案為D

從第一段最后三句可知作者希望孩子們能離開(kāi)這里。因此D為最佳答案。

26.A

27.C解析：由文章第六段納迪亞的描述可知，她沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)電腦。

28.C此題為理解題。根據(jù)第2段第1句Anymistakemadeintheprintingofastampraisesitsvalueostampcollectors可以看出，對(duì)集郵者而言，郵票的印刷的任何錯(cuò)誤都可使該郵票升值，故C為正確答案。A也能使其增值，但文中并沒(méi)有提及到。B不符常情。

29.A

30.D根據(jù)阿基米德定理，推斷試驗(yàn)的結(jié)果為D項(xiàng)。

31.A

32.A解析：讀懂全句可知，這里需填一個(gè)詞與byplanes搭配，構(gòu)成一個(gè)分詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾其前面的airservice。分詞短語(yǔ)可以由一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞或一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞引導(dǎo)，此處需一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞，因?yàn)閎yplanes表示被動(dòng)。如果將原句展開(kāi)，應(yīng)是Thereisagoodsystemofairservicewhichisprovidedbyplanes。此題可能錯(cuò)選providing，注意過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)在句中與其所修飾的詞的關(guān)系，前者表示被動(dòng)，后者表示主動(dòng)。

33.A

34.D

35.D解析：分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)areas，courses，races，fields的意思，fields的意思最準(zhǔn)確，意思為“領(lǐng)域”，與前面的other搭配構(gòu)成意義完整的句子。

36.A解析：購(gòu)物單子上應(yīng)包括拿贈(zèng)券買到的打折的東西，onsale和ordiscounted語(yǔ)義相近。onbusiness是“出差”的意思，onduty表示“值班”，onshow表示“展出”，顯然都不符合語(yǔ)境。

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.D

41.B解析：冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)是于1924年在法國(guó)的夏慕尼舉行的。

42.B

43.B

44.B解析：根據(jù)上下文及前面的The，這里要選B。

45.D

46.A

47.C本題為形容詞比較級(jí)辨析題。比較級(jí)通常可以被much，still，alittle等詞所修飾。本句大意為：盡管她現(xiàn)在已大多了。

48.D

49.C解析：這篇文章講述了一位英國(guó)女性化石探索者的故事。瑪麗·安寧是英國(guó)的化石探尋者。她從幼時(shí)就開(kāi)始尋找化石了。

50.C26．答案為C

本題為詞匯題，要求正確選擇詞義。A站，B新聞，C播音員，D官員。句子的大意是：一周內(nèi)，其他美國(guó)之音的播音員用意大利、法語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)廣播。

51.B解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[ue]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[e]。

52.D

53.A解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[c]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[eu]。

54.B解析：選項(xiàng)B畫(huà)線字母讀[kcg]，其他選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線字母讀[ken]。

55.DA、B、C三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[A]，而D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ju：]，故選D項(xiàng)。

56.D

57.B

58.A

59.C解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[s]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[is]。

60.AA畫(huà)線部分讀[

?]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[s]。

61.D解析：本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞辨析。rescue意為“搶救，救出”，符合題意；stole為steal的過(guò)去式，意為“偷”；hide意為“隱藏……，遮掩”；file意為“合訂，歸檔”。本句大意為：婦女和孩子已從著火的大樓里被搶救出來(lái)。

62.D本題為詞組辨析題。atbest意為“充其量”；atone'sbest意為“處于最佳狀態(tài)”。本句大意為：他最擅長(zhǎng)描寫農(nóng)村生活。

63.A解析：根據(jù)整個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，前面是狀語(yǔ)從句，后面為主句，因此中間不用連詞and。or意為“否則”，不符合語(yǔ)境；if意為“如果”，而so意為“因此”，二者不構(gòu)成邏輯關(guān)系。

64.C解析：這里需要表示時(shí)間的介詞。for表示長(zhǎng)達(dá)多少時(shí)間，since表示自從，while通常用作連詞，over表示在某一時(shí)間段期間。在冬天，我們這兒常常會(huì)有很多職工生病。

65.B

66.B解析：此題是祈使句，句首要用動(dòng)詞原形。

67.D解析：Wouldratherdosth寧愿做某事。表示否定時(shí)將not置于動(dòng)詞原形前。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

68.C解析：由條件從句中的had可知對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬主句用would+動(dòng)詞原形，應(yīng)選擇C項(xiàng)。

69.C解析：begthequestion意為“回避問(wèn)題實(shí)質(zhì)”：是固定短語(yǔ)。mercy意為“仁慈，寬恕”；pleasure意為“愉快，樂(lè)趣”；permission意為“許可，允許”。

70.C解析：此題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)，將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。一直做到將來(lái)的這段時(shí)間，而且該動(dòng)作可能還要繼續(xù)。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

71.C解析：Itisnogooddoingsth做某事無(wú)用。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

72.C解析：tobeexpected意為“可能發(fā)生，相當(dāng)正?！?；suffering意為“痛苦的，患病的”。因?yàn)閔ealth與suffer不存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以不能用過(guò)去分詞。

73.B解析：否定副詞位于句首時(shí)要用部分倒裝。本題也考查了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法。從sincemysonwenttohighschool判斷句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

74.A16．答案為A

參考譯文：現(xiàn)在要去做的事情就是我首先急切想要知道的事。但是我如何才能知道呢?第一個(gè)空what是在不定式短語(yǔ)中，意思是要去做的“事情”。第二個(gè)空what是引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，意思是要知道的“事情”。此題其他選項(xiàng)that或which都不能代替這種意義。

75.Cagenuineconcern意為“真正的關(guān)心”。

76.Cneither...nor，either...，both...and，是固定的表達(dá)法。他想當(dāng)醫(yī)生或教師。

77.B

78.B解析：that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句為真正的主語(yǔ)，it在句中作形式主語(yǔ)。

79.B解析：breakup意為“打碎；分裂”；breakoff意為“斷絕；結(jié)束”：breakout意為“爆發(fā)”；breakdown意為“崩潰；瓦解”。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選B。

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