教材梳理 市賽獲獎

教材梳理目錄第一部分教材梳理必修一Unit1Friendship單元要點預覽語言要點詞語辨析詞性變化重點單詞重點詞組重點句子課文要點課文詞匯填空課文大意概括課文佳句背誦與仿寫單元自測Unit2Englisharoundtheworld單元要點預覽語言要點詞語辨析詞性變化重點單詞重點詞組重點句子課文要點課文詞匯填空課文大意概括課文佳句背誦與仿寫單元自測Unit3Traveljournal單元要點預覽語言要點詞語辨析詞性變化重點單詞重點詞組重點句子課文要點課文詞匯填空課文大意概括課文佳句背誦與仿寫單元自測Unit4Earthquakes單元要點預覽語言要點詞語辨析詞性變化重點單詞重點詞組重點句子課文要點課文詞匯填空課文大意概括課文佳句背誦與仿寫單元自測Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero單元要點預覽語言要點詞語辨析詞性變化重點單詞重點詞組重點句子課文要點課文詞匯填空課文大意概括課文佳句背誦與仿寫單元自測必修二Unit1Culturalrelics單元要點預覽語言要點詞語辨析詞性變化重點單詞重點詞組重點句子課文要點課文詞匯填空課文大意概括課文佳句背誦與仿寫單元自測Unit2TheOlympicGames單元要點預覽語言要點詞語辨析詞性變化重點單詞重點詞組重點句子課文要點課文詞匯填空課文大意概括課文佳句背誦與仿寫單元自測Unit3Computers單元要點預覽語言要點詞語辨析詞性變化重點單詞重點詞組重點句子課文要點課文詞匯填空課文大意概括課文佳句背誦與仿寫單元自測Unit4Wildlifeprotection單元要點預覽語言要點詞語辨析詞性變化重點單詞重點詞組重點句子課文要點課文詞匯填空課文大意概括課文佳句背誦與仿寫單元自測Unit5Music單元要點預覽語言要點詞語辨析詞性變化重點單詞重點詞組重點句子課文要點課文詞匯填空課文大意概括課文佳句背誦與仿寫單元自測必修三Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld單元要點預覽語言要點詞語辨析詞性變化重點單詞重點詞組重點句子課文要點課文詞匯填空課文大意概括課文佳句背誦與仿寫單元自測Unit2Healthyeating單元要點預覽語言要點詞語辨析詞性變化重點單詞重點詞組重點句子課文要點課文詞匯填空課文大意概括課文佳句背誦與仿寫單元自測Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote單元要點預覽語言要點詞語辨析詞性變化重點單詞重點詞組重點句子課文要點課文詞匯填空課文大意概括課文佳句背誦與仿寫單元自測……第二部分語法專題專題一冠詞專題二名詞專題三代詞專題四數詞專題五形容詞和副詞專題六介詞專題七情態(tài)動詞專題八非謂語動詞專題九動詞和動詞短語專題十動詞的時態(tài)專題十一動詞的語態(tài)專題十二句子種類專題十三名詞性從句專題十四定語從句專題十五狀語從句專題十六倒裝句和省略句專題十七強調句專題十八虛擬語氣專題十九主謂一致專題二十直接引語和間接引語第三部分高考題型講練聽力完形填空語法填空閱讀理解信息匹配基礎寫作讀寫任務第一部分教材梳理必修三Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld單元要點預覽（旨在讓同學整體了解本單元要點）詞匯部分詞語辨析1.takeplace/happen/occur/comeabout/breakout2.celebrate/congratulate3.gather/collect4.award/reward詞形變化1.beautyn.美，美麗；美人，美的東西beautifuladj.美的，美麗的beautifullyadv.美麗地；優(yōu)美地beautifyv.美化，變美2.religionn.宗教,信仰religiousadj.宗教的,虔誠的3.satisfyvt.滿足；使?jié)M意satisfactionn.滿意satisfyingadj.令人滿意的satisfied感到滿意的4.arrivevi.到達，到來arrivaln.到達,到來,到達者/物5.dependvi.依靠,信賴,決定于dependentadj.依靠的,依賴的independentadj.獨立的,自主的dependencen.信賴，依賴independencen.獨立，自立6.energyn.活力，精力，能源energeticadj.精力充沛的，充滿活力的energeticallyadv.精力充沛地，積極地7.apologizevi.道歉，認錯apologyn.道歉，認錯8.sadadj.悲哀的；十分糟糕的，令人傷心遺憾的sadlyadv.悲哀地；凄慘地sadnessn.悲哀；悲痛；凄慘重點單詞1.mean(meant,meant)vt.&vi.意思是；意味著；打算；預定2.starvevi.&vt.(使)餓死；餓得要死3.beliefn.[c,u]信任；信仰；信心4.gainvt.獲得；得到n.[c,u]收獲；獲利5.admirevt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕6.permissionn.[u]許可；允許7.remindvt.提醒；使想起8.forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.原諒；饒恕重點詞組1.takeplace發(fā)生;舉行2.inmemoryof紀念；追念3.dressup盛裝；打扮；裝飾4.playatrickon對某人搞惡作劇/詐騙/開玩笑5.lookforwardto盼望；期待6.turnup出現；到達；發(fā)現；調大(音量等)7.keepone’sword守信用；履行諾言8.holdone’sbreath屏息；屏住氣9.setoff出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸重點句子1.Thecountryiscoveredwithcherrytreeflowerssothatitlooksasthoughitmightbecoveredwithpinksnow.2.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.重點語法情態(tài)動詞的兩類重要用法：1．表示推測2．征詢意見（見語法部分）語言要點（模塊）Ⅰ.詞語辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1.takeplace/happen/occur/comeabout/breakout【解釋】takeplace表示“發(fā)生、舉行、舉辦”，一般指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生”，即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排。happen作“發(fā)生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件。occur作“發(fā)生、想到、突然想起”解，其意義相當于eabout表示“發(fā)生、產生”，多指事情已經發(fā)生了，但還不知道為什么，常用于疑問句和否定句。breakout意思為“發(fā)生、爆發(fā)”，常指戰(zhàn)爭、災難、疾病、火災或者爭吵等事件的發(fā)生，也可以表示突然大聲叫喊等?！揪毩暋扛鶕渥拥囊馑挤g或按要求填詞。1)Greatchangeshave_________(發(fā)生)inourhometownduringthepasttenyears.2)_____________________(我突然想起)Isawhimonmywayhomeyesterday.3)I_________(碰巧)toseeyoursistercryingonmywaytoschoolyesterday.IwasinsuchahurrythatIhadnotimetoaskwhathadhappened________(介詞)her?4)WhentheSecondWorldWar_________(爆發(fā)),Tomwasonlyanewborninfant.5)I’llneverunderstandhowit_________(發(fā)生)thatyouwerelatethreetimesaweek.6)Abigearthquake_________(發(fā)生)inthesouthofChinalastyear.答案：1)takenplace2)Itoccurredtomethat3)happened;to4)brokeout5)cameabout6)occurred/happened2.celebrate/congratulate【解釋】celebrate“慶?！保竺娓硞€節(jié)日或物。congratulate“祝賀”，一般搭配為congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.“祝賀某人某事”。【練習】根據句子的意思在括號里填入適當的詞。1)Weall________Jessicaonherwinningthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetition.2)AtChristmasthepeopleinthewesterncountrieswill________thebirthofJesus.3)Let’sholdapartyto________yourbirthdayandatthesametime________you_______yourpassingtheexamination.答案：1)congratulated2)celebrate3)celebrate;congratulate;on3.gather/collect【解釋】gather用途較廣泛，可用于人、物或無形的抽象事物，如人群的集合，食品、財產、文件、書籍等的收集。強調將分散的東西收集在一起。collect強調為了研究目的而做的有鑒別、有計劃的收集，并指為了愛好而做的有條理的安排，對某些事物進行逐漸的收集這兩詞用不及物動詞時用，?？苫Q，都表“聚集；聚攏”。【練習】根據句子的意思在括號里填入適當的詞。1)Thedustmen________therubbishonceaweek.2)Agroupofpeoplewere________attheaccidentspot.3)She________upherscatteredbelongingsandleft.4)Sowhendidyoustart________antiqueglass?答案：1)collect2)gathering/(collecting)3)gathered/collected4)collecting4.award/reward【解釋】awardn.“獎品”、“獎金”，指因為作出杰出成就而受獎win/get/receiveanawardforsth.vt.“授與”、“頒發(fā)”、“判給”awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.rewardn.“賞金”、“酬金”或一些非金錢的報酬asarewardvt.表示“報答”、“酬謝”之意rewardsb.forsth./rewardsb.withsth.【練習】根據句子的意思在括號里填入適當的詞。1)They________Johnthefirstprizeinthecontest.2)Isthathowyou________meformyhelp?3)Thefilmwonan________________itsphotography.答案：1)awarded2)reward3)award;forⅡ.詞性變化（旨在提供語法填空所需材料）1.beautyn.美，美麗；美人，美的東西beautifuladj.美的，美麗的beautifullyadv.美麗地；優(yōu)美地beautifyv.美化，變美2.religionn.宗教,信仰religiousadj.宗教的,虔誠的3.satisfyvt.滿足；使?jié)M意satisfactionn.滿意satisfyingadj.令人滿意的satisfied感到滿意的4.arrivevi.到達，到來arrivaln.到達,到來,到達者/物5.dependvi.依靠,信賴,決定于dependentadj.依靠的,依賴的independentadj.獨立的,自主的dependencen.信賴，依賴independencen.獨立，自立6.energyn.活力，精力，能源energeticadj.精力充沛的，充滿活力的energeticallyadv.精力充沛地，積極地7.apologizevi.道歉，認錯apologyn.道歉，認錯8.sadadj.悲哀的；十分糟糕的，令人傷心遺憾的sadlyadv.悲哀地；凄慘地sadnessn.悲哀；悲痛；凄慘【練習】用括號內所提供詞的適當形式填空。1)Weshouldrespectthe________(religion)activitiesofthelocalpeople.2)Totheexperts’_________(satisfy),thesickchildhadaquickrecovery.3)Heisthemost_________(energy)boyIhaveevermet.4)Nowadayslotsofyoungpeoplewantfinancial________(depend) .5)Mikewasarrestedonhis________(arrive)fromNewYork.6)Youmustmakean________(apologize)toyoursisterforbeingsorude.7)Heexpressedhis________(sad)aboutwhathadhappened.8)Theirhouseis________(beauty)decorated.答案：1)religious 2)satisfaction 3)energetic 4)independence5)arrival 6)apology 7)sadness8)beautifullyⅢ.重點詞匯（旨在提供詞匯綜合運用所需材料）1.mean(meant,meant)vt.&vi.意思是；意味著；打算；預定[典例]1)Thesignmeansthattheroadisblocked.這個標志表示此路不通。2)Whatdoyoumeantodowithit?你打算把它怎樣處理？3)Imeanyoutoworkasourspokesman.我想請你當我們的代言人。[重點用法](sth.)meandoingsth.意味著… (sb)meantodosth.打算做…h(huán)admeanttodosth.本來打算做某事 bemeantfor打算作……用；打算給…(sth.)bemeanttodosth.被預定/指定/認為做某事Whatdo／didyoumeanby...?“你……是什么意思？”[練習]按要求填空或翻譯。1)Canyoutellmewhatthissentence______(mean)?2)Yourfriendship______(mean)agreatdeal______(介詞)me.3)InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans______(wait)foranotherhour.4)Whatdidhemean______(介詞)sayingthatremark?5)I________________________（本來打算來）yesterday,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.6)這些房間是打算用作少年活動中心的。__________________________________________________________________________________答案：1)mean2)means;to 3)waiting4)by5)hadmeanttocome6)Theseroomsaremeantforthechildren’scentre.2.starvevi.&vt.(使)餓死；餓得要死starvationn.[u]餓死[典例]1)Theenemyistryingtostarveustodeath.敵人正在企圖餓死我們。2)I’mstarving;let’shaveabigdinner.我餓得要死了，讓我們吃一頓豐盛的晚餐吧。3)Hesaidhewouldstarveratherthanbegforfood.他說他寧愿挨餓也不要飯吃。[重點用法]starvetodeath=dieofstarvation/hunger餓死 starvesbtodeath把某人餓死starveforsth.=bestarvedofsth.=hope/longforsth.希望/渴望得到某物[練習]用starve的短語的適當形式填空。1)Thousandsofpeople________________________inAfrica.2)Thesechildrenare________________love.3)Thepeopleontheisland_____________________freshwatersinceithadn’trainedfornearlyhalfayear.Keys:1)starvedtodeath/diedofstarvation 2)starvingfor 3)werestarvedof3.beliefn.[c,u]信任；信仰；信心believevt.&vi.相信[典例]1)Hehasgreatbeliefinhisdoctor.他對那位醫(yī)生無比信賴。2)ShehaslostherbeliefinGod.她已不相信上帝（不相信真有上帝）。[重點用法]havebeliefinsth/sb對某事物/人的真實性和正確性所具有的信心 beyondbelief難以置信inthebeliefthat...相信 …… Itismybeliefthat...我相信……[練習]用belief的短語填空。1)Hecametome________________________________Icouldhelphim.2)________________________________thatnuclearweaponsareimmoral.3)Thecrueltyofthemurderswas________________.答案：1)inthebeliefthat 2)Itismybelief 3)beyondbelief4.gainvt.獲得；得到n.[c,u]收獲；獲利[典例]該詞有三種含義：1)表示經過努力一點一點地獲得自己渴望的東西Hehasgainedrichexperienceintheseyears.這些年他已獲取了豐富的經驗。2)表示速度、重量等慢慢增加Hegainedweightafterrecoveryfromhisillness.康復后他的體重增加了。3)（鐘，表）走快Thisclockgainsfiveminutesaday.這只鐘每天快5分鐘。[重點用法]gainexperience/fame/independence獲得經驗/名望/獨立 gainsth.from從……處獲得某物gainother’srespect/love/trust獲得別人的尊敬/愛戴/信任 Nopains,nogains.一分耕耘,一分收獲。5.admirevt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕admirationn.[u]欽佩；羨慕[典例]1)Iadmireyourcourageandwisdom.我欽佩你的勇氣和智慧。2)Iadmiredthewayshehadcopedwithlife.我欽佩她面對生活的方式。[重點用法]admiresb.forsth./doingsth.在某方面欽佩某人 inadmiration贊美地/欽佩地[練習]中譯英。1)我們都欽佩他的勇氣和膽識。__________________________________________________________________________________2)所有認識他的人都羨慕他取得諾貝爾化學獎。__________________________________________________________________________________3)我欽佩地看著那小女孩彈鋼琴。__________________________________________________________________________________答案：1)Wealladmirehimforhiscourageandbravery.2)AllthosewhoknewhimadmiredhimforwinningtheNobelPrizeforchemistry.3)Iwatchedthegirlplayingthepianoinadmiration.6.permissionn.[u]許可；允許permitvt./p['mIt/準許；許可；允許permitn./5p[:mIt/許可（證）；執(zhí)照[典例]Youhavemypermissiontoleave.我準你離開。[重點用法]with/without(one’s)permission得到允許/未經允許 asksb.forpermission征求某人的許可givesb.permissiontodosth.:permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事 haveone’spermission得到某人的同意[練習]完成句子或用括號內所提供詞的適當形式填空。1)Theyenteredthearea______________(未經允許)2)Theprisonauthoritiespermit_______(visit)onlyonceamonth.3)WehavearrangedtoplaytennisonSaturday,weather_______(permit)4)Youwillneedtoobtainplanning_______(permit)ifyouwanttoextendyourhouse.答案：1)withoutpermission2)visiting3)permitting4)permission7.remindvt.提醒；使想起[典例]1)Thisstoryremindsmeofmychildhood.這個故事讓我想起了我的童年。2)IremindedGeraldofhispromise.我提醒吉羅德他曾許下的諾言。3)Pleaseremindmetowritetomymothertomorrow.請?zhí)嵝盐颐魈旖o我母親寫信。[重點用法]remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事 remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人記住某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事 remindsb.that...提醒某人/使某人想起……[練習]中譯英。1)這些照片使我想起我的童年。__________________________________________________________________________________2)請?zhí)嵝盐乙刻旆嗡帯_________________________________________________________________________________答案：1)Thesephotosremindmeofmychildhood.2)Pleaseremindmetotakemymedicinethreetimesaday.PleaseremindmethatIshouldtakemymedicinethreetimesaday.8.forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.原諒；饒恕[典例]1)I’llneverforgiveyou!我永遠都不會饒恕你！2)Heaskedustoforgivehimforwhathehaddonewrong.他請求我們原諒他的錯誤。[重點用法]forgivesb.(for)sth.原諒某人的某事 forgivedoingsth.原諒做某事[練習]完成句子或用括號內所提供詞的適當形式填空。1)I’llnever________________________(因你所說的話而原諒你)yousaidtome.2)They______(forgive)himforhiscrimes.3)Forgivemy_______(interrupt)you.答案：1)forgiveyouforwhat2)forgave3)interruptingⅣ.重點詞組（旨在提供詞匯綜合運用所需材料）1.takeplacevi.發(fā)生;舉行[典例]1)Thefootballmatchwilltakeplacetomorrow.足球賽將在明天舉行。2)Theaccidenttookplace/happenedonlyablockfrommyhome.事故發(fā)生在離我家僅一個街區(qū)遠的地方。[短語歸納]taketheplaceof(動詞短語)代替/取代 inplaceof(介詞短語)代替；交換takesb’splace/taketheplaceofsb.坐某人的座位；代替某人的職務 inthelastplace最后inplace放在原來的位置；適合的，恰當的 outofplace不在合適的位置；不適當的inthefirstplace(列舉理由)首先,第一點 inone’splace處于某人的位置,為某人設身處地想一想[練習]用place短語的適當形式填空。1)Alittlegratitudewouldbe______________.2)I’matalosswhattodonext.Whatwouldyoudo(ifyouwere)_____________________?3)Plasticshave____________________________manyothermaterials.4)Weuseplastics_____________________manyothermaterials.5)Whilethemanagerwasonholiday,he_____________________.答案：1)inplace2)inmyplace3)takentheplaceof4)inplaceof5)tookhis/herplace2.inmemoryof=tothememoryof紀念；追念[典例]1)Manyceremoniesareinmemoryoffamouspeople.很多典禮是為了紀念名人的。2)Thestatuewasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.這個雕像是為了紀念那為有名的科學家而建立的。[短語歸納]in+n.+of短語：inhonourof為了紀念……；向……表示敬意 inpraiseof歌頌 infavorof贊同,支持inchargeof負責 inneedof需要 insearchof尋找 inpossessionof擁有inplaceof代替[練習]用in+n.+of構成的詞組填空。1)Amonumentwassetup__________________thedeadsoldiers.2)Hefoundedthecharity(興辦那項慈善事業(yè))__________________hislatewife.3)Ifyouare__________________anything,don’thesitatetoletmeknow.4)Inthediscussion,Iwas__________________Mr.Li.答案：1)inmemory/honourof 2)inmemoryof 3)inneedof 4)infavorof3.dressup盛裝；打扮；裝飾[典例]1)Don’tbothertodressup.Comeasyouare.用不著穿講究衣服－－就穿平常的衣服來吧。2)We’resupposedtodress(ourselves)upasmoviecharactersfortheparty.我們在晚會上要裝扮得像電影中的角色。[短語歸納]dress短語：dressupforsth.為某事而盛裝 dressupassb.打扮成為某人bedressedin穿著(衣服或顏色) dresssb./oneself給某人或自己穿衣服[練習]用dress構成的詞組填空。1)Theboy__________________ashortpant.2)He__________________ChristmasFathertoamusethechildren.3)Thekidsaretooyoungto____________,soshehasto____________everymorning.答案：1)wasdressedin2)dressedupas3)dressthemselves;dressthem4.playatrick/trickson對某人搞惡作劇/詐騙/開玩笑；對某人施計謀[典例]Thekidsarealwaysplayingtricksontheirteacher.孩子們老是對他們的老師搞惡作劇。[短語歸納]playajoke/jokesonsb.=makefunofsb.開某人的玩笑 laughatsb.嘲笑某人[練習]填介詞或用所給詞的適當形式填空。1)Hewasletinbyplayingatrick_______(介詞)theguard.2)Shehated_______(play)tricksoninpublic.答案：1)on2)beingplayed5.lookforwardto盼望；期待[典例]1)I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouthissummervacation.我期待暑假見到你。2)I’mreallylookingforwardtoourvacation.我盼望著假期早日到來。[短語歸納]短語中to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞及動詞-ing形式：leadto導致；通向 objectto反對 referto查閱；提到 stickto粘?。粓猿謅ddto增加 addupto總計 compare......to把……比作 seeto負責，處理getcloseto接近；差點 getdownto著手做……get/beusedto習慣于payattentionto注意……putanendto結束，停止 admitto承認 devote...to貢獻……給；致力于……[練習]用所給詞的適當形式填空。1)Theboyhurriedforward______(see)theworld-famousoilpaintingbecausehehadbeenlookingforwardto______(see)itforalongtime.2)ThedayIhadbeenlookingforwardto______(come)3)Iusedto______(get)uplate,butnowI’musedto______(get)upearly.答案：1)tosee;seeing2)came3)get;getting6.turnup出現；到達；發(fā)現；調大(音量等)[典例]1)It’stimeforthemeeting,buthehasn’tturnedup.到開會的時間了，但他還沒到。2)Pleaseturnuptheradio.Iwanttolistentothenews.請把收音機音量調大,我想聽聽新聞。[短語歸納]turn短語：turnon打開(煤氣、自來水、電燈等) turnoff關上 turndown減弱，降低，拒絕turnaround/about轉過身來 turnaway轉過頭turnout生產，制造；(常與to,that連用)結果是 turntosb./sth.(forhelp)向……求助，查閱[練習]用turn詞組填空。1)Don’tworry.Thefileissureto____________.2)Please______thetelevision______abit,Ican’thearclearly.3)It____________thatitwasTimwhobrokethevase.4)Thesadchild____________hismotherforcomfort.答案：1)turnup2)turn;up3)turnedout4)turnedto7.keepone’sword(=keepone’spromise)守信用；履行諾言[典例]Heneverkeepshisword.他從不履行諾言。[短語歸納]word短語：breakone’sword/promise違背諾言，失信 Wordcamethat…有消息傳來說……leaveword留言，口信 have/saythelastword下結論；說了算haveawordwithsb.和某人說幾句話 havewordswithsb.與某人爭吵takebackone’swords收回自己說過的話 inotherwords換句話說，也就是說ina/oneword總之，簡言之 inwords用文字 beyondwords無法用語言表達[練習]用word詞組填空。1)Hisscorewasonly53.__________________,hefailedintheexam.2)CouldI__________________withyou,MissJones?3)You’llfindthatsheisagirlwhoalways__________________.4)___________________,Ithinkhe’safool.答案：1)Inotherwords2)haveaword3)keeps/breaksherword4)Inaword8.holdone’sbreath屏息；屏住氣[典例]1)Howlongcanyouholdyourbreathfor?你能屏住呼吸多久?2)Theaudienceheldits/theirbreathastheacrobatwalkedalongthetightrope.雜技演員走鋼絲時,觀眾都屏住了呼吸。[短語歸納]breath短語：(be)outof/shortofbreath呼吸急促；喘不過氣來；上氣不接下氣 catchone’sbreath屏住氣；歇口氣loseone’sbreath氣喘噓噓；上氣不接下氣 getone’sbreath恢復正常呼吸wasteone’sbreath(onsb/sth)（對某人/某事物）白費唇舌 saveone’sbreath不必白費唇舌[練習]用breath短語填空。1)He__________________whiletheresultswerereadout.2)Theywon’tlisten,sodon’t__________________tellingthem.3)It’suselesstalkingtohim.Youmayaswell__________________.4)Ittookusafewminutesto________________________aftertherace.5)I’mabit__________________aftermyrun.答案：1)heldhisbreath2)wasteyourbreath3)saveyourbreath4)getourbreathback5)outofbreath8.setoff出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸[典例]1)Whattimeareyouplanningtosetofftomorrow?你打算明天幾點鐘啟程?2)Theterroristsetoffabombinthecitycentreandkilledsixpeople.恐怖分子在市中心引爆了炸彈，殺害了六個人。[短語歸納]set短語：setoffforaplace出發(fā)到某地 setaboutdoingsth開始（某工作）；著手做某事setout從某地出發(fā)上路 setouttodosth.開始做某事setsthup擺放或豎起某物；創(chuàng)立，建立 setsthaside將某事物放在一邊；（為某目的）節(jié)省或保留錢或時間[練習]用set詞組填空。1)Thenewgovernmentmust____________findingsolutionstothecountry’seconomicproblems.2)Thechildren____________thefireworksintheyard.3)She____________abitofmoneyeverymonth.4)They____________astatueinhonorofthenationalhero.5)They’ve____________onajourneyroundtheworld.答案：1)setabout2)setoff3)setsaside4)setup5)setoff/outⅤ.重點句子（旨在提供句子結構等所需材料）1.Thecountryiscoveredwithcherrytreeflowerssothatitlooksasthoughitmightbecoveredwithpinksnow.整個國度處處都是櫻花盛開,看上去就像罩上了一層粉紅的雪。[解釋]asthough/asif“好像”,引導表語從句和方式狀語從句：1)引導方式狀語從句Sheactedasthoughnothinghadhappened．她裝得好像什么事也沒發(fā)生過似的。當從句主語和主句主語一致,從句謂語中又含有動詞be時,可把主語和be一起省去。Helookedaboutasthough(hewas)insearchofsomething．他四下張望,好像尋找什么。2)引導表語從句Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain．看樣子天要下雨了。3)asthough和asif從句用虛擬語氣,還是用陳述語氣,完全根據具體情況而定。如果從句表示的意思與事實完全相反,或者純粹是一種假設,通常用虛擬語氣。Thechildtalksasifshewereanadult.那孩子說話的樣子好象她是個大人。[練習]用所給詞的適當形式填空。1)Thepencillooksasifit_______(break)withhalfofitintheglassofwater.2)LiMingspeaksEnglishverywellasthoughhe______(be)anEnglishman.3)Itseemsasifourteam______(be)goingtowin.4)Hetalksaboutpyramidsasthoughhe______(see)themhimself.答案：1)werebroken 2)were 3)is 4)hadseen2.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.很明顯咖啡店老板在等著李方離開。[解釋]Itis/was+adj./n./.+that-clause結構：Itwasobvious/clearthat…=obviously/clearly,…“很明顯……，顯而易見……”Itisnecessary/important/strange/natural+that+sb.shoulddoItisapity/ashame/nowonder+that+sb.shoulddoItissaid/believed/reported/announced/expected/…+that…[練習]翻譯句子。1)真奇怪，這么重要的會議，他居然缺席。___________________________________________________________________________________2)顯然，你錯了。___________________________________________________________________________________3)他竟然向我們撒慌，真是可恥。__________________________________________________________________4)據報道，雙方的會談有進展。___________________________________________________________________________________答案：1)Itwasstrangethatheshouldhavebeenabsentfromsuchanimportantmeeting.2)Itisobviousthatyouarewrong./Obviously,you’rewrong.3)Itwasashamethatheshouldhaveliedtous.4)Itisreportedthatthetalksbetweenthetwosidesaremakingprogress.課文要點（模塊）Ⅰ.課文詞匯填空（旨在復習本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等）根據課文內容完成下面語法填空，注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法：Thereareallkindsofcelebrations1（遍及）theworld.Differentcountrieshavedifferentfestivals.FestivalsoftheDeadareheldtohonourthe2(death)ortosatisfytheancestors.Festivalscanalso3(hold)tohonourfamouspeople.InChina,theDragonBoatFestivalhonoursthefamous4（古代的）poet,OuYuan.Themostenergeticandimportant5（節(jié)日）areSpringFestivals6lookforwardtotheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.AttheSpringFestivalin7,peopleeatsuchthings8dumplings,fish,andmeatandgivechildrenluckymoneyinredpaper.Somewesterncountrieshavevery9(excite)carnivals,whichtakeplacefortydaysbeforeEaster,usuallyin10（二月）.答案：1.throughout2.dead3beheld4.ancient5.festivals6.which7.China8.as9.exciting10.FebruaryⅡ.課文大意概括（旨在訓練用30個單詞概括大意的能力）閱讀課文，試著用30來個單詞概括課文大意或翻譯下面短文。文章告訴了我們世界各地五種重要節(jié)日并解釋了人民為什么，在何時以及如何舉行各種活動來慶祝這些節(jié)日。Thepassagetellsus______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Thepassagetellsusfivekindsofimportantfestivalsthroughouttheworldandexplainswhy,whenandhowpeopleholddifferentkindsofactivitiestocelebratethem.Ⅲ.課文佳句背誦與仿寫（旨在培養(yǎng)對難句的理解和寫作能力）1【原句】．Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveif（when）foodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在那個時代，如果食物難以找到，特別是在寒冷的冬月，人們就會挨餓[模仿要點]句子結構：when/if+從句，especially+強調【模仿1】在我們遇到麻煩時他總是樂于幫助我們，尤其是在我們在英語學習中遇到困難時。______________________________________________________________________答案：Heisalwaysreadytohelpuswhenweareintrouble,especiallywhenwecomeacrosssomedifficultiesinourEnglishstudies2【原句】Today'sfestivalshavemanyorigins,somereligions,someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.現在的節(jié)日有很多由來，一些是宗教上的，一些是季節(jié)性的，一些是紀念特殊的人和事件的。[模仿要點]句子結構：“一些…，一些…”表達【模仿】我非常榮幸有機會和這么多優(yōu)秀的同學一起學習，有些非常熱心，有些非常勤奮，有些非常善良。_________________________________________________________________________________答案：Itisanhonorformetohavethechancetostudywithsomanyexcellent/goodstudents,somewarm-hearted,somediligentandsomekind.3【原句】IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia'sindependencefromBritain.[模仿要點]句子結構：逗號＋同位語＋定語從句【模仿】我忘不了布朗夫人，她是我的英語老師，在我感到沮喪的時候她總是鼓勵我挑戰(zhàn)自己。_________________________________________________________________________________答案：IwillneverforgetMrsBrown,myEnglishteacherwhoalwaysencouragedustochallengemyselfwhenIwasdisappointed.4【原句】Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.[模仿要點]句子結構：…aretheones＋定語從句【模仿】最有經驗最有益的老師是那些不僅教給知識的人而且還是教你如果獲取知識的人_________________________________________________________________________________答案：Themostexperiencedandhelpfulteachersaretheoneswhocannotonlyofferusknowledgebutalsotellusthewayhowtogainknowledge.5【原句】Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.[模仿要點]句子結構：分詞作定語coveredwith…插入looksasif/asthough【模仿】他的房間到處都是各種不同的圖書，看上去仿佛是個小圖書館。_________________________________________________________________________________答案：Hisroom,filledwithallkindsofbookshereandthere,looksasifitisasmalllibrary.單元自測（模塊）1完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—10各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。字數：202完成時間：14分鐘難度：***Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisimpelled(推動，迫使)bysomeunseen1todothesamethingrepeatedly;thusahabitisformed.2ahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.Itisthereforevery3thatweshouldpaygreatattentiontotheformationofhabits.Childrenoftenform__4habits,someofwhichremainwiththemas5astheylive.Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabits,andsometimesbecomeruinedby___6.Thereareotherhabitswhich,whenformedinearlylife,areofgreat7.Manysuccessfulmensaythatmuchoftheirsuccesshas8todowithcertainhabitsinearlylife,suchasearlyrising,honestyandthoroughness(徹底性)Amongthehabitswhichchildrenshouldnotformarelaziness,lying,stealingandsoon,theseareall9formedhabits.Unfortunatelyolderpersonsoftenformhabitswhichoughttohavebeen__10Weoughttokeepfromallthesebadhabits,andtrytoformsuchhabitsaswillprovegoodforourselvesandothers.1.A.action B.courage C.force D.energy.For B.Once C.Because D.If3.A.possible B.important C.useful D.helpful4.A.good B.useless C.bad D.unchangeable5.A.farB.soon C.long D.early6.A.themselves B.them C.one D.oneself7.A.help B.harm C.uselessness D.hardness8.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything9.A.possible B.hardly C.difficult D.easily10.A.forgotten B.remembered C.kept D.avoided答案：根據句意，此空是說“被一種無形的力量驅使”所以應該用force，選C。2.B這句意思是說“一旦形成習慣就很難擺脫”。3.B“因為習慣一旦形成很難改變，所以我們養(yǎng)成一種什么樣的習慣是非常重要的”，根據上下的邏輯，這里應該選用important。4.C根據后面“Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabits”，得知這里應該選C。5.C“aslongastheylive”在文中表示這樣的壞習慣會伴隨他們一生。6.B“老人有時候會被壞習慣毀滅”，這里應該填一個代詞指代前面的壞習慣，所以用them。7.A這句話承上啟下，上文講了壞習慣給人帶來的影響，這里講好習慣對人很有幫助。8.C“成功與好習慣有很大關系”，與…有關是havesomethingtosowith…。9.D這里應該填一個副詞，所以首先排除A和C，根據意思，是說這些壞習慣是很容易形成的，故D是正確的。10.D“避免形成這樣的習慣”，句子用的是被動語態(tài)，所以用avoided是正確的。2.語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為1-10的相應位置上。字數：192完成時間：9分鐘難度：***ChristchildMarketisapleasantfestivalforchildreninKitchener,Canada.Myhusband,mydaughterandIattended1thisyear.AswewalkedthroughVictoriaPark,Ibreathedinthefreshsmellofwinter.ThebarebranchesofthetreeswereshiningwithChristmaslights2thenew-fallensnow.Intheopenareaswerechildren,parents,grandparentsandtheirrelatives,3smilingastheyheldtheircandiesintheirhandsandwaited4(patience)forthemagiceventtobegin.Aswejoinedthecrowds,wequicklyforgotaboutthatCOM,forIsawtheexcitementofthechildrenandthe5(welcome)smilesofthepeoplearoundme.SoonthecrowdmovedtoKitchenerCityHall.Inthedistancewecouldseealltheofficials6(wait)forus.Atthecenterofthesquare,thesummertimefountainhadturnedtoice,7youngchildrenwereplayingabout.8thecrowdswalkingintothesquare,theopeningceremonybegan:songs,dancesand9performances.ThentheChristmaslightsontheChristmastreewereturned10,causingeveryonetocheerwithdelight.ChristchildMarketofficiallyopened![語法填空]作者在本文中主要介紹了自己參加加拿大的一個兒童節(jié)日的經歷。前面提到ChristchildMarket這個節(jié)日，這里缺少賓語，用it。against在這里是“以……為背景；襯托”的意思。在新雪的襯托下，樹木光禿禿的樹枝在圣誕