ted英語演講稿（集錦7篇）

1/1ted英語演講稿（集錦7篇）

Iwantyouto，foramoment，thinkaboutplayingagameofMonopoly，exceptinthisgame，thatcombinationofskill，talentandluckthathelpearnyousuccessingames，asinlife，hasbeenrenderedirrelevant，becausethisgame'sbeenrigged，andyou'vegottheupperhand。You'vegotmoremoney，moreopportunitiestomovearoundtheboard，andmoreaccesstoresources。Andasyouthinkaboutthatexperience，Iwantyoutoaskyourself，howmightthatexperienceofbeingaprivilegedplayerinariggedgamechangethewaythatyouthinkaboutyourselfandregardthatotherplayer？

SoweranastudyontheU。C。Berkeleycampustolookatexactlythatquestion。Webroughtinmorethan100pairsofstrangersintothelab，andwiththeflipofacoinrandomlyassignedoneofthetwotobearichplayerinariggedgame。Theygottwotimesasmuchmoney。WhentheypassedGo，theycollectedtwicethesalary，andtheygottorollbothdiceinsteadofone，sotheygottomovearoundtheboardalotmore。（Laughter）Andoverthecourseof15minutes，wewatchedthroughhiddencameraswhathappened。AndwhatIwanttodotoday，forthefirsttime，isshowyoualittlebitofwhatwesaw。You'regoingtohavetopardonthesoundquality，insomecases，becauseagain，thesewerehiddencameras。Sowe'veprovidedsubtitles。RichPlayer：Howmany500sdidyouhave？PoorPlayer：Justone。

RichPlayer：Areyouserious。PoorPlayer：Yeah。

RichPlayer：Ihavethree。（Laughs）Idon'tknowwhytheygavemesomuch。

PaulPiff：Okay，soitwasquicklyapparenttoplayersthatsomethingwasup。Onepersonclearlyhasalotmoremoneythantheotherperson，andyet，asthegameunfolded，wesawverynotabledifferencesanddramaticdifferencesbegintoemergebetweenthetwoplayers。Therichplayerstartedtomovearoundtheboardlouder，literallysmackingtheboardwiththeirpieceashewentaround。Weweremorelikelytoseesignsofdominanceandnonverbalsigns，displaysofpowerandcelebrationamongtherichplayers。

Wehadabowlofpretzelspositionedofftotheside。It'sonthebottomrightcornerthere。Thatallowedustowatchparticipants'consummatorybehavior。Sowe'rejusttrackinghowmanypretzelsparticipantseat。

RichPlayer：Arethosepretzelsatrick？

PoorPlayer：Idon'tknow。

PP：Okay，sonosurprises，peopleareontous。Theywonderwhatthatbowlofpretzelsisdoingthereinthefirstplace。Oneevenasks，likeyoujustsaw，isthatbowlofpretzelsthereasatrick？Andyet，despitethat，thepowerofthesituationseemstoinevitablydominate，andthoserichplayersstarttoeatmorepretzels。

RichPlayer：Ilovepretzels。

（Laughter）

PP：Andasthegamewenton，oneofthereallyinterestinganddramaticpatternsthatweobservedbegintoemergewasthattherichplayersactuallystartedtobecomerudertowardtheotherperson，lessandlesssensitivetotheplightofthosepoor，poorplayers，andmoreandmoredemonstrativeoftheirmaterialsuccess，morelikelytoshowcasehowwellthey'redoing。RichPlayer：Ihavemoneyforeverything。PoorPlayer：Howmuchisthat？RichPlayer：Youoweme24dollars。You'regoingtoloseallyourmoneysoon。I'llbuyit。Ihavesomuchmoney。Ihavesomuchmoney，ittakesmeforever。RichPlayer2：I'mgoingtobuyoutthiswholeboard。RichPlayer3：You'regoingtorunoutofmoneysoon。I'mprettymuchuntouchableatthispoint。

PP：Okay，andhere'swhatIthinkwasreally，reallyinteresting，isthatattheendofthe15minutes，weaskedtheplayerstotalkabouttheirexperienceduringthegame。AndwhentherichplayerstalkedaboutwhytheyhadinevitablywoninthisriggedgameofMonopoly——（Laughter）—theytalkedaboutwhatthey'ddonetobuythosedifferentpropertiesandearntheirsuccessinthegame，andtheybecamefarlessattunedtoallthosedifferentfeaturesofthesituation，includingthatflipofacointhathadrandomlygottenthemintothatprivilegedpositioninthefirstplace。Andthat'sareally，reallyincredibleinsightintohowthemindmakessenseofadvantage。

NowthisgameofMonopolycanbeusedasametaphorforunderstandingsocietyanditshierarchicalstructure，whereinsomepeoplehavealotofwealthandalotofstatus，andalotofpeopledon't。Theyhavealotlesswealthandalotlessstatusandalotlessaccesstovaluedresources。AndwhatmycolleaguesandIforthelastsevenyearshavebeendoingisstudyingtheeffectsofthesekindsofhierarchies。Whatwe'vebeenfindingacrossdozensofstudiesandthousandsofparticipantsacrossthiscountryisthatasaperson'slevelsofwealthincrease，theirfeelingsofcompassionandempathygodown，andtheirfeelingsofentitlement，ofdeservingness，andtheirideologyofself—interestincreases。Insurveys，wefoundthatit'sactuallywealthierindividualswhoaremorelikelytomoralizegreedbeinggood，andthatthepursuitofself—interestisfavorableandmoral。NowwhatIwanttodotodayistalkaboutsomeoftheimplicationsofthisideologyself—interest，talkaboutwhyweshouldcareaboutthoseimplications，andendwithwhatmightbedone。

ted英語演講稿第2篇Theproblemwiththesestoriesisthattheyshowwhatthedatashows:womensystematicallyunderestimatetheirownabilities.Ifyoutestmenandwomen,andyouaskthemquestionsontotallyobjectivecriterialikeGPAs,mengetitwrongslightlyhigh,andwomengetitwrongslightlylow.Womendonotnegotiateforthemselvesintheworkforce.Astudyinthelasttwoyearsofpeopleenteringtheworkforceoutofcollegeshowedthat57percentofboysentering,ormen,Iguess,arenegotiatingtheirfirstsalary,andonlysevenpercentofwomen.Andmostimportantly,menattributetheirsuccesstothemselves,andwomenattributeittootherexternalfactors.Ifyouaskmenwhytheydidagoodjob,they'llsay,"I'mawesome.Obviously.Whyareyouevenasking?"Ifyouaskwomenwhytheydidagoodjob,whatthey'llsayissomeonehelpedthem,theygotlucky,theyworkedreallyhard.

ted英語演講稿第3篇TheyknoweachothermoreinthebiblicalsenseasMessagenumberthree:Don'tleavebeforeyouIthinkthere'sareallydeepironytothefactthatactionswomenaretaking—andIseethisallthetime—withtheobjectiveofstayingintheworkforceactuallyleadtotheireventuallyHere'swhathappens:We'reallEveryone'sAwoman'sAndshestartsthinkingabouthavingachild,andfromthemomentshestartsthinkingabouthavingachild,shestartsthinkingaboutmakingroomforthat"HowamIgoingtofitthisintoeverythingelseI'mdoing?"Andliterallyfromthatmoment,shedoesn'traiseherhandanymore,shedoesn'tlookforapromotion,shedoesn'ttakeonthenewproject,shedoesn'tsay,"Iwanttodo"Shestartsleaning

ted英語演講稿第4篇Ican'tevennoticethatthemen'shandsarestillraised,andthewomen'shandsarestillraised,howgoodareweasmanagersofourcompaniesandourorganizationsatseeingthatthemenarereachingforopportunitiesmorethanwomen?"We'vegottogetwomentositatthetable.Messagenumbertwo:Makeyourpartnerarealpartner.I'vebecomeconvincedthatwe'vemademoreprogressintheworkforcethanwehaveinthehome.Thedatashowsthisveryclearly.Ifawomanandamanworkfull-timeandhaveachild,thewomandoestwicetheamountofhouseworkthemandoes,andthewomandoesthreetimestheamountofchildcarethemandoes.Soshe'sgotthreejobsortwojobs,andhe'sgotone.Whodoyouthinkdropsoutwhensomeoneneedstobehomemore?Thecausesofthisarereallycomplicated,andIdon'thavetimetogointothem.AndIdon'tthinkSundayfootball-watchingandgenerallazinessisthecause.

ted英語演講稿第5篇Overthenextfiveminutes,myintentionistotransformyourrelationshipwithsound.Letmestartwiththeobservationthatmostofthesoundaroundusisaccidental,andmuchofitisunpleasant.(Trafficnoise)Westandonstreetcorners,shoutingovernoiselikethis,andpretendingthatitdoesn'texist.Well,thishabitofsuppressingsoundhasmeantthatourrelationshipwithsoundhasbecomelargelyunconscious.

Therearefourmajorwayssoundisaffectingyouallthetime,andI'dliketoraisetheminyourconsciousnesstoday.Firstisphysiological.(Loudalarmclocks)Sorryaboutthat.I'vejustgivenyouashotofcortisol,yourfight/flighthormone.Soundsareaffectingyourhormonesecretionsallthetime,butalsoyourbreathing,yourheartrate--whichIjustalsodid--andyourbrainwaves.

It'snotjustunpleasantsoundslikethatthatdoit.Thisissurf.(Oceanwaves)Ithasthefrequencyofroughly12cyclesperminute.Mostpeoplefindthatverysoothing,and,interestingly,12cyclesperminuteisroughlythefrequencyofthebreathingofasleepinghuman.Thereisadeepresonancewithbeingatrest.Wealsoassociateitwithbeingstress-freeandonholiday.

Thesecondwayinwhichsoundaffectsyouispsychological.Musicisthemostpowerfulformofsoundthatweknowthataffectsouremotionalstate.(Albinoni'sAdagio)ThisisguaranteedtomakemostofyoufeelprettysadifIleaveiton.Musicisnottheonlykindofsound,however,whichaffectsyouremotions.

Naturalsoundcandothattoo.Birdsong,forexample,isasoundwhichmostpeoplefindreassuring.(Birdschirping)Thereisareasonforthat.Overhundredsofthousandsofyearswe'velearnedthatwhenthebirdsaresinging,thingsaresafe.It'swhentheystopyouneedtobeworried.

Thethirdwayinwhichsoundaffectsyouiscognitively.Youcan'tunderstandtwopeopletalkingatonce("Ifyou'relisteningtothisversionof")("meyou'reonthewrongtrack.")orinthiscaseonepersontalkingtwice.Tryandlistentotheotherone.("Youhavetochoosewhichmeyou'regoingtolistento.")

Wehaveaverysmallamountofbandwidthforprocessingauditoryinput,whichiswhynoiselikethis--(Officenoise)--isextremelydamagingforproductivity.Ifyouhavetoworkinanopen-planofficelikethis,yourproductivityisgreatlyreduced.Andwhatevernumberyou'rethinkingof,itprobablyisn'tasbadasthis.(Ominousmusic)Youareonethirdasproductiveinopen-planofficesasinquietrooms.AndIhaveatipforyou.Ifyouhavetoworkinspaceslikethat,carryheadphoneswithyou,withasoothingsoundlikebirdsong.Putthemonandyourproductivitygoesbackuptotriplewhatitwouldbe.

Thefourthwayinwhichsoundaffectsusisbehaviorally.Withallthatotherstuffgoingon,itwouldbeamazingifourbehaviordidn'tchange.(Technomusicinsideacar)So,askyourself:Isthispersonevergoingtodriveatasteady28milesperhour?Idon'tthinkso.Atthesimplest,youmoveawayfromunpleasantsoundandtowardspleasantsounds.SoifIweretoplaythis--(Jackhammer)--formorethanafewseconds,you'dfeeluncomfortable;formorethanafewminutes,you'dbeleavingtheroomindroves.Forpeoplewhocan'tgetawayfromnoiselikethat,it'sextremelydamagingfortheirhealth.

Andthat'snottheonlythingthatbadsounddamages.Mostretailsoundisinappropriateandaccidental,andevenhostile,andithasadramaticeffectonsales.Forthoseofyouwhoareretailers,youmaywanttolookawaybeforeIshowthisslide.Theyarelosingupto30percentoftheirbusinesswithpeopleleavingshopsfaster,orjustturningaroundonthedoor.Weallhavedoneit,leavingtheareabecausethesoundinthereissodreadful.

Iwanttospendjustamomenttalkingaboutthemodelthatwe'vedeveloped,whichallowsustostartatthetopandlookatthedriversofsound,analyzethesoundscapeandthenpredictthefouroutcomesI'vejusttalkedabout.Orstartatthebottom,andsaywhatoutcomesdowewant,andthendesignasoundscapetohaveadesiredeffect.Atlastwe'vegotsomesciencewecanapply.Andwe'reinthebusinessofdesigningsoundscapes.

Justawordonmusic.Musicisthemostpowerfulsoundthereis,ofteninappropriatelydeployed.It'spowerfulfortworeasons.Yourecognizeitfast,andyouassociateitverypowerfully.I'llgiveyoutwoexamples.(FirstchordofTheBeatles'"AHardDay'sNight")Mostofyourecognizethatimmediately.Theyounger,maybenot.(Laughter)(Firsttwonotesof"Jaws"theme)Andmostofyouassociatethatwithsomething!Now,thoseareone-secondsamplesofmusic.Musicisverypowerful.Andunfortunatelyit'sveneeringcommercialspaces,ofteninappropriately.Ihopethat'sgoingtochangeoverthenextfewyears.

ted英語演講稿第6篇IgavethistalkatFacebooknotsolongagotoabout100employees,andacouplehourslater,therewasayoungwomanwhoworkstheresittingoutsidemylittledesk,andshewantedtotalktome.Isaid,okay,andshesatdown,andwetalked.Andshesaid,"Ilearnedsomethingtoday.IlearnedthatIneedtokeepmyhandup.""Whatdoyoumean?"Shesaid,"You'regivingthistalk,andyousaidyouwouldtaketwomorequestions.Ihadmyhandup