2022年臺州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓練題【帶答案】

2022年臺州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓練題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Accordingtothepassage,anyvacationsfromthinkingshouldbetaken_____.

A.severaltimesthroughouttheyear

B.duringspringandfall

C.duringthesummer

D.asseldomaspossible

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcomputerizedmonetarysystemsisNOTsupportedbythepassage?

A.Theypromoteinternationaltrade.

B.Theyallowveryrapidmoneytransfers.

C.Theyarestilllimitedtosmalltransactions(交易).

D.Theyaredependentongoodtelecommunicationssystems.

3.54.Filmscouldbetakenalltheyearroundin

Hollywood

because______.A.oftilefineweatherandvariedscenery(景色)thereB.thereweresnow-cappedmountainsandtheseaC.oilwasdiscoveredin

CaliforniaD.itwasinthesuburbs

4.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SocialCustomsandBehaviour.

B.SocialLife.

C.AmericanandBritishCustoms.

D.PromptnessIsImportant.

5.Asuccessfulbusinessdealcantakeplaceonlywhen________.

A.priorityisgiventotherequirementsofthecustomer

B.thecustomerissatisfiedattheexpenseofthecompany

C.acompanymakesabigprofit

D.consumersatisfactionandcompanyprofit

6.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答40～43問題。

第40題Thedoctor__________

7.Thewriterbelievesthatbeforelong______.A.A.bothmenandwomencanactassecretaries

B.menwillbebetterthanmachines

C.menwilltakeoverwomen'sjobsassecretaries

D.womenwilloperatemostofficemachines

8.Peopleperceivedifferentthingsaboutthesamescenebecause______.

A.theyseedifferentthings

B.theycannotagreeaboutthings

C.somehavebettereye-sights

D.noneofthese

9.54.BillyJoelwasborninthestateof______.A.LongIslandB.NewYorkC.NewJerseyD.Suffolk

10.Ifyouwantacoffee，youcan________.查看材料

A.dialInstantService

B.putmoneyinamachineinyourroom

C.followthedirectionstothenearestcoffeebar

D.haveitforfreeinthelobbyearlyinthemorning

11.Mr.Hill______.A.A.onlyremembersoneofJack'sseventeenthbirthdays

B.alwayssendsJacksomethingonhisbirthday

C.hasforgottenallofJack'sbirthdays

D.hasforgottenJack'sseventeenthbirthday

12.

13.Accordingtothepassage，Argentinaisworld-famousBecauseofits_________．A.excellenceatmostimportantsports

B.successesinthefootballWorldCup

C.obviouspositiononthemap

D.1argenumberofsportsfansandsupporters

14.Whichofthefollowingisnotconceitbutacryforreassurance?

A.Anurgentneedforcontactwithadult.

B.Achild'seffortstobeindependent.

C.Achild'sunsureness.

D.Achild'smakingstatementsabouthisowncleverness.

15.54.Accordingtothepassage,both"popular"wordsand"learned"words______.A.seemtobeofnouseB.canhelppeopletogetabettercomprehensionofthelanguage.C.areeasytomasterD.havegonebeyondourmother'sreach

16.TowhomdoesthemotherspeakKorean?

A.Heroldestdaughteronly.

B.Hertwodaughtersonly.

C.Allofherchildren.

D.Onlytoherson.

17.Ifteacherswanttofindoutiftheirstudentswrotetheirownpapers,______.A.A.theyaskotherteacherstoreadtheirstudents'papers

B.theyasktheirstudentstolisttheirsourcesofinformation

C.theycansignupfortheInternetservice

D.theysearchtheInternetandcomparepapers

18.Howmighttheparkbedifferentafterthechanges?

A.Itwillbemorequiet．

B.Therewillbelesspeople．

C.Therewillbenocarsatall．

D.Everybodywillhavetotalkaroundthepark．

19.______firstusedpapermoney.

A.IndiaB.AmericaC.FranceD.China

20.

根據(jù)以下材料，回答以下40～43問題。

第40題Whichof：thefollowingistrue?

21.InDr.Baum'sopinion,atruenaturereserve______.

A.couldneversurviveinamodernage

B.shouldprovidebuildingforhumanactivities

C.shouldberegardedasaplacewherenatureisprotected

D.couldprovidespecialareasfortouristtoenjoy

22.

第43題Whatdoyouthinkoftheoldwoman?Shewas________．

A.cleverB.foolishC.politeD.kind

23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Therarermaterialanantiqueismadeof,themorevaluableitis.

B.Mostantiquesbelongtothedecorativearts.

C.Anantiquemaybevaluablebecauseofitsdesign.

D.Householdfurnishingsaremostlikelytobecomeantiques.

24.AccordingtoSentence2，whichofthefollowingistrue?查看材料

A.Thedestructionissimilartothekillingofeachotherwithinhumanbeings．

B.Thereisnotthesimilardestructionnow．butitoccun．edbef0re

C.Thereisneveratimewhenwemayseethesimilardestruction．

D.Thedestructionisnowathingofthepast．

25.Whatistheresponseofmanyeducatorstoexternalrewardsfortheirstudents?

A.Theyhavenodoubtsaboutthem.

B.Theyhavedoubtsaboutthem.

C.Theyapproveofthem.

D.Theyavoidtalkingaboutthem.

26.ConstanceHalesays"emailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication"．WhatDoesshemeanbythis?________A.Peoplewanttoseethepersontheyaretalkingtoonthephone．

B.emailiseasierthantalkingonthephone．

C.Peopleareusingwritingandreadingmorewithemail．

D.emailisnotprivateenough．

27.TouristscametoAlaskato__________.查看材料

A.studyitsimportanceinwar

B.studyitsvolcanoes

C.enjoyitsfreezingweather

D.enjoyitsbeautyofnature

28.Theauthor'sdaughtergotthemessageaboutpracticingkindnessandactsofbeautyfrom______.

A.theauthorB.herfriendC.herteacherD.herclassmate

29.The“pleasantday”towhichtheauthorreferswastheperiod-whenwe_________．

A.didnotfeelguiltyaboutwastingtime

B.wereabletoactofourownfreewill

C.seemedtohavebetterweather

D.didnothaveSOmanyenemies

30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Womenenjoyusingumbrellaswithvariouskindsofcolorsnowadays.

B.Theinventoroftheumbrellaisunknown.

C.Onceordinarypeoplehadnofighttouseumbrella.

D.Umbrellaswerepopularandcheapinancienttimes.

二、完型填空(20題)31.(45)

A.decreaseB.reduceC.lowerD.increase

32.【B5】

A.thisB.itC.thatD.such

33.【B2】

A.leaveB.leavesC.leavingD.left

34.31.

A.little

B.angry

C.beautiful

D.old

35.FrankLloydWrightprobablyisthegreatestarchitectthattheUnitedStateshaseverproduced.Hewasvery【21】andhadanaturalability【22】.Hisbuildingswerenotonlybeautiful,buttheywere【23】functional.Theyfittheirpurposesverywell.Wright'schurches,【24】makepeoplefeellike【25】.Hisofficebuildingsmakepeople【26】working,andhishousesmakepeople【27】comfortable,athome.However.Wright'sbeautiful,【28】buildingsarenottheonlyreason【29】heisfamous.Thereisanotherreason.

FrankLloydWrightiscalledthegreatestAmericanarchitectbecausehestartedanAmericanstyle【30】.MostofthearchitectureintheU.S.beforeWrightwasreallyEuropean,【31】.Wright'sbuildingsdonot【32】oldEuropeanbuildings.Theyhavetheirown【33】.Wright'sideasaboutstyle.arestillusedintheU.S.andinotherpartsoftheworld.

ThemostimportantideainFrankLloydWright'sStyle.ofArchitectureisthatabuildingmust【34】andthelandaroundit.Hishousesareoftencalled"grasslandhouses"becausetheirlinesare【35】tothelinesonthegrassland.【36】thelinesofthegrasslandandthelinesofWright'shouses【37】thehorzon,theplace【38】earthandskyseemtomeet.Theyarehorizontallines.MostEuropeanstyle.houses,【39】,havemanyverticallinesthatform.90°angles【40】thehorizon.

(41)

A.consciousB.conceitedC.talentedD.content

36.(55)

A.punishB.punishingC.punishesD.punished

37.28.A.fameB.lifeC.eyeD.courage

38.【B10】

A.dumbB.brightC.angryD.front

39.【B3】

A.everyB.anotherC.someD.any

40.Mobilephonesarealso

3

becausetheyhavemanygoodfeaturesA.annoyedB.interestedC.interesting.D.annoying

41.33._________A.wayB.hopeC.considerationD.possible

42.【C4】

A.plantsB.treesC.rubberD.streets

43.WhatisthetypicalAmericanfamily

(21)

?MarriedAmericanadultswillnametheirhusbandorwifeandtheirchildren

(22)

their"immediatefamily"(直系家庭).Ifthey

(23)

theirfather,mother,sisters,orbrothers,theywilldefinethemasseparateunits,usually

(24)

inseparatehouseholds.Aunts,uncles,cousins,andgrandparentsare

(25)

"extendedfamily"(擴大的家庭).ThestructureoftheAmericanfamilyhasundergonegreatchanges

(26)

the1950s.Traditionally,theAmericanfamily

(27)

beenanuclearfamily,consisting

(28)

ahusband,awife,andtheirchildren.Grandparents

(29)

liveinthesamehomewiththeir

(30)

sonsanddaughters.Inthe1950s,70percentofAmericanhouseholds

(31)

the"classic"Americanfamily—ahusband,wife,andtwochildren.Thefatherearnedthemoneyto

32

thefamily,themother

(33)

thechildrenanddidnotworkoutsidethehome,andtheyhadtwochildren.Yet,inthe1990s,only8percentofAmericanhouseholdsconsistedofa

(34)

father,astay-at-homemother,andtwochildren.And

35

,18percentofhouseholdsconsistedoftwoparentswhowerebothworkingandsomeormorechildrenlivingathome.21.

A.likes

B.liking

C.like

D.looklike

44.(81)

A.onB.aloudC.throughD.about

45.

46.28.A.homeB.positionC.purposeD.result

47.(85)

A.causeB.violateC.killD.damage

48.【B15】

A.afterB.byC.withD.for

49.

50.25.()A.A.numerousB.innocentC.honestD.fortunate三、語音(10題)51.(2)

A.doveB.goldC.noseD.told

52.(1)

A.water

B.term

C.flower

D.exercise

53.5.__________A.familiar

B.crisis

C.daylight

D.decline

54.

A.dumb

B.establish

C.debt

D.doubtful

55.(4)

A.whiteB.wholeC.whereD.when

56.(3)

A.receipt

B.implication

C.empty

D.concept

57.（）A.A.hot

B.home

C.top

D.off

58.(5)

A.asked

B.looked

C.helped

D.placed

59.選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）

A.manageB.matterC.madamD.many60.()A.A.cup

B.mud

C.just

D.tune

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Thejudgedismissedthecasebecausetherewasnot______evidence.

A.adequateB.excessiveC.manyD.plenty62.Peterstaysathomewithoutajob,buthegetsgood______.A.A.payB.salaryC.wageD.income

63.Youradvicethathe______adentistisunreasonable.

A.mustbecomeB.becomesC.becomeD.became

64.Somuch______hisfinancialpositionthathecantsleepatnight.

A.heworriesabout

B.heworriedabout

C.didheworryabout

D.doesheworryabout

65.Whydon'tyouhaveanightout?Itwouldtakeyour______offyourworries.A.A.caresB.headC.mindD.heart

66.—Don'ttouchthepapers.—Certainly.I'll______thepapersbetouched.

A.notmakeB.notdoC.notletD.notallow

67.Thisisanearlychurch,______fromtheninthcentury,whichwasrebuiltunderthedirectionofSanCarloBorromeo.

A.datedB.beingdatedC.datingD.dates68.Luckily,mostsheep______thefloodlastmonth.A.A.enduredB.survivedC.livedD.passed

69.15.Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill______discussion.

A.inB.underC.ofD.with

70.17.Thelightisstillon.Whynot______?A.turnitonB.turnitoffC.turnonitD.turnoffit

71.Youdolook_______．Youarenotatalllikeapersonwhohasbeenillinbedforyears．

A.good

B.well

C.sad

D.disappointed

72.Complicatedworkrequiresa______persontocarryitout.

A.carelessB.hostileC.patientD.casual

73.Hawthornedifferedfromotherwriters______hesawthepotentialconsequencesofalldecisionsresultingineitherregenerationorpunishment.

A.inwhichB.inthatC.inwhatD.inhow74.Thereare,morethanfiftyproposals______attheconference.A.A.discussing

B.havingbeendiscussed

C.discussed

D.tobediscussed

75.TheBritishgovernmentoftensaysthatfurnishingchildrenwith______totheinformationsuperhighwayisatoppriority.

A.accessB.procedureC.allowanceD.protection

76.Theexpressiononherface______methatshewaslying.

A.reformedB.conformedC.confirmedD.informed

77.HismeetingwithStravinskyhadagreat______onhismusicaldevelopment.

A.affectB.effectC.influentD.fluence

78.They______shopping,whensomeoneknockedatthedoor.

A.areabouttoB.aretogoC.wereabouttogoD.weretogo79.12.Letushopewecansettlethematterwithout______moretrouble.A.anyB.alittleC.someD.little

80.Youmusttake______forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.

A.itB.thatC.thisD.its五、書面表達(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點將從另一個城市乘飛機來看你，內(nèi)容包括：(1)不能去機場接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時要出差(具體內(nèi)容)；(3)告訴他如何從機場來你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。

六、寫作(1題)82.YouarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthefollowingtopicWhyaSenseofHumorIsImportantwithin30minutes.YourcompositionshouldbebasedonthefollowingoutlinesinChinese.Youshouldwriteclearlyandyourcompositionshouldbenolessthan150words.

1.幽默能體現(xiàn)個性。

2.幽默有益于身心健康。

3.幽默能融洽與他人的關系。

參考答案

1.C解析：參見最后一段。

2.C根據(jù)義章第二段可知，現(xiàn)代貨幣系統(tǒng)是電子的，快捷便利，具有相當?shù)囊?guī)模，不受地域的限制等，可知C項不正確，故選C項。

3.A54．答案為A

此考題為細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段的前兩句...itsclear，sunny，rain-freeweather，

whichallowedpicturestobetakenalltheyearround．Also，itwasknownthateverykindofsceneneededforfilms，whethertown，country，sea，desertorsnow-cappedmountains，couldhefoundwithintheareaofCalifornia，我們便可以認定正確答案為A。

4.A解析：根據(jù)每段大意：第一段為“社會習俗與行為方式因時而異”；第二段為“社會習俗與行為方式因地而異”；第三段為“英美在習俗與行為方式上的異同點”；最后一段介紹“社會習俗與行為方式方面應注意的一個重要原則”。每段都圍繞“社會習俗與行為方式”這一主題，故選A。

5.D

6.C見第二段第一句后半句：…buthedecidednottocureherrightaway。

7.A

8.D解析：本題屬深層理解題。文章第二段舉例說明：三個人看同一處，卻有三種不同的結(jié)論。此段的最后一句也提示到：理解力就是我們對事物觀察的思想意識。

9.B第一句。

10.D第六段。Complimentarycoffee免費咖啡，Keuri9—makers咖啡機。咖啡機前有如何使用咖啡機的說明，而不是去最近的咖啡吧的說明，排除選項C。如果需要幫助的話可以撥打電話請求即時服務，而不是需要咖啡時打此電話，排除選項A。選項B文中沒有提及。選項D是正確的。如果需要免費的咖啡或茶可以在早晨6—7點間到大廳取。

11.B文中“hehasnotforgottenoneofJack’sseventeenbirthdays”即是答案。Jack17年的生日沒有忘記一個。由此推斷，Jack的每一個生日他都給他寄點什么。

12.D

13.B

14.D

15.B答案為B。根據(jù)第二段最后一句，Andthedistinctionbetweenthemand"popular"wordsisofgreatimportancetoarightunderstandingofthelanguage作出該項選擇。

16.C第二段提到母親對三個孩子都說韓語，即使第二個孩子并不想說韓語，而第三個孩子并不想學韓語。

17.C見原文第五段。如果老師想要查學生是否抄襲，可以注冊網(wǎng)站，與網(wǎng)站服務簽約。

18.A

19.D解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。文章第四段第六句已明確點明。

20.D

21.C解析：第3段末尾講“placestopreservenature”，即保護自然的地方，故選C。

22.A縱觀全文，我們看到老婦人憑借自己的聰明才智戰(zhàn)勝了狡猾的醫(yī)生。

23.A解析：A項文中沒提到，故不選。

24.C事實細節(jié)題。

【應試指導】第二句的意思是：地球上，較高級的動物種群中，現(xiàn)在沒有，過去也沒有出現(xiàn)像人類戰(zhàn)爭那樣滅絕自己物種的廝殺。

25.B解析：本題為細節(jié)推理題。第二段第一句說“Thelatterviewhasgainedmanysupporters，especiallyamongeducators.”也就是說許多教育工作者們更贊同后一種觀點，即認知學派的觀點。換句話來說，他們對行為主義心理學派不支持。

26.C參見第五段。Hale說今天的人們用得更多的是電子郵件。

27.C參考文章第四段第四句。

28.C

29.B

30.D解析：參見第三段。

31.D

32.B

33.C解析：insistedondoingsth．堅持做某事。Insistedonmyleaving中的leaving為動名詞，my動名詞的邏輯主語。衣帽間的服務員堅持要我把自己的腿留在后面。

34.C

35.C

36.D解析：空前已有了was，并且，“受到懲罰”應用被動態(tài)。選項D是正確的。Onthespot當場、現(xiàn)場。

37.DDavidTrimble在最關鍵的時刻展示了他作為政治家的巨大勇氣。

38.D解析：舉手表示贊同的是那些排在隊伍前面的人。

39.C解析：泛指某一類。

40.C手機還有一個好處是有很多有意思的功能，比如照相。annoyed意為“煩悶的”；interested意為“感興趣的”。這兩個詞的主語通常是人，有被動的意思。interesting意為“有意思的”；annoying意為“令人煩悶的”。這兩個詞的主語通常是事物。

41.A

42.BThese肯定指的是前面所說的假橡膠樹。這段是用其他的例子說明其他很多東西我們都用的是代用品，橡膠樹當然也同樣可以。B項是正確的。

43.C本題是詞匯題，考查“l(fā)ike”的介詞用法，“像，以……的典型方式”，應該是“be+like”，故選

C。

44.C解析：readthrough通讀，讀遍。很少有人都讀完。

45.C只有objects可以和ideas相對應，一個是物質(zhì)的，一個是精神的，這樣就把各種事物都包括了。

46.C28．答案為C

從第一段明顯看出，VOA廣播從一開始就有明確的政治目的，戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束了，所以目的應當改變，所以答案為C。A家庭，B位置，C目的，D結(jié)果。

47.B解析：violate冒犯，侵擾；cause引起；kill殺害；damage毀壞。

48.A

49.D他父親看見他“正坐在”雞蛋上，用現(xiàn)在分詞。B形式不對。

50.D有個人志向的人占有一定的比例。他們做了思想和意志的努力。這些人是幸運的群體。

51.A

52.D

53.A

54.BA、C、D三項的劃線部分不發(fā)音，而B項的劃線發(fā)[b]，因此選B項。

55.B解析：選項B畫線字母讀[h]，其他選項畫線字母讀[w]。

56.A解析：畫線部分讀不發(fā)音，其他選項的畫線部分讀[p]。

57.B

58.D解析：選項D畫線字母讀[d]，其他選項畫線字母讀[t]。

59.D暫無解析，請參考用戶分享筆記

60.D

61.A

62.Dpay表示“支付”：salary和wage都指“(通過上班而得到的)薪水”，income指“收入”。

63.C解析：advice后的同位語從句中謂語用should加動詞原形，should可省略。

64.D

65.C本題考固定搭配。takeone’smindoffsth．意為“使某人不去想某事”，故C項正確。本句大意為：為什么不在外面過個夜?這將使你不去想那些煩心事。

66.C解析：本句考查letsomebodydosomething結(jié)構(gòu)，選C。allow后要加allowsomebodytodosomething。

67.C解析：datefrom意為“始于(某一歷史時期)”；現(xiàn)在分詞短語datingfromtheninthcentury作church的定語。

68.B本題為詞義辨析題。endure意為“忍受”；survive意為“活下來，存活”；1ive意為“活著，居住”；pass意為“通過”。本句大意為：幸運的是，絕大多數(shù)羊在上個月的洪水中都存活了下來。

69.Bunderdiscussion表示“在討論中”，類似的還有underconsideration(在考慮中)等。

70.B17．答案為B

燈還亮著，為什么不關掉?turnon“開燈”，turnoff“關燈”，不定代詞it一般放在詞組中間。

71.B

72.C解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“粗心的”，“有敵意的”，“有耐心的”，“休閑的”。根據(jù)句意，C項正確。本句大意為：繁雜的工作需要有耐心的人來完成。

73.B

74.D本題考非謂語動詞作定語的用法。首先排除A項，因為現(xiàn)在分詞完成式不能作定語；B項因語態(tài)不對也應排除；根據(jù)題干中的謂語動詞時態(tài)，確定非謂語動詞的動作還沒有發(fā)生，故D項正確。本句大意為：會上將有五十多條建議要討論。

75.A解析：本題為詞義辨析題。access常用在詞組getaccessto中，意為“可接近的，可達到的”；procedure意為“程序”；allowance意為“津貼，補助；允許”；D項意為“保護”。本句大意為：英國政府常說給孩子們提供接觸信息高速公路機會是政府最優(yōu)先考慮的事情。

76.C解析：本題測試動詞詞義。reform意為“改革”；conform意為“符合”；confirm意為“使確信，證實”；inform意為“通知”。本句大意為；她的表情使我確信她在撒謊。

77.B解析：只有B項表示“影響”，并且為名詞。

78.C解析：本題考查時態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)題意，應用過去時。beaboutto。表示即將做什么。

79.Awithout表示否定意義，所以需用any。

80.A解析：it是形式賓語，句子真正的賓語是從句thatIwillhelpyou。

81.61.

參考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldheralreadythatyouwouldcometoseeme.Youarewelcometomyplace.Bestwishes.Yourfriend,GaoMing(信體正文字數(shù):117words)

82.WhyaSenseofHumorIsImportantAsenseofhumorGod'sgreatestgifttomankindisuniversallyconsideredtobethemostvaluablepersonalityasset.Itisbornwithineveryperson'sheartbuthastobecultivated.ApersonwithouthumorisjustlikeaspringWithoutflowersadishwithoutseasoning.Inasense