2023年呼和浩特英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本真題演練【帶答案】

2023年呼和浩特英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本真題演練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.AtthebeginningofNadia'sfirstdayatschool,shewas______.

A.disappointedB.helpfulC.livelyD.shy

2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatatonetimebeeshadtheabilityto______.

A.increasetheiractivityinlowertemperatures

B.leavecoldclimatesduringwinter

C.remaindormant(休眠的)throughperiodsofcoldweather

D.constructinsulatedhives

3.Whenthewriterexplainedhissituation,theassistant______.

A.respondedquicklysayingitwasalie

B.believedhim

C.gaveasuspiciouslookasmuchastosayhehadheardsuchstoriesbefore

D.justtookhisstoryasajoke

4.Thepeoplewholefttheirhomeswere______.

A.toldabouttheirhouses

B.entertained

C.silly

D.veryworriedabouttheirhouses

5.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?

A.EuropetendstofollowAmericantrendsinatraditionalway.

B.BerlinresumeditsstatusastheGermancapitalfollowingthefalloftheBerlinwallin1989.

C.The"coffeetogo"trendalsocomestoAsiaandtheMiddleEast.

D.The"coffeetogo"trendwilltaketheconceptoffast-pacedlifetoEurope.

6.UncleSamoftenwearsatallhat,______,andthestarsandstripesoftheAmericanflag.

A.darkhairB.abowtieC.aboxD.ashirt

7.Paragraph3mainlytellsusthat______.

A.workersnowtakeexaminations

B.thepopulationhasgrown

C.thereareonlywrittenexaminationstoday

D.examinationsareusuallywrittenandtimednow

8.Theauthorbelievesthat__________.查看材料

A.manyteachersareopposedtotheideaofbeingevaluatedbythestudents

B.studentsareopposedtotheideaofevaluatingtheteachersontheirown

C.studentsfearthattheyarelikelytobecriticizedbytheirteachersiftheyaretogivetheirassessments

D.manyteachersfearthattheyarelikelytocriticizethestudentswhohavegiventheirassessments

9.PassageFourEversincehumanshaveliveontheearth，theyhavemadeuseofvariou8formsofcommu-nication．Generally，thisexpressionofthoughtsandfeelingshasbeenintheform.oforalspeech.Whenthereisalanguagebarrier，communicationisaccomplishedthroughsignlan．guageinwhichmotionsstandforletters，words，andideas．Touristsandthepeopleunabletohearorspeakhavehadtoresorttothisform.ofexpression．ManyofthesesymbolsofwholewordsareveryvividandexactandCanbeusedinternationally；spelling，however，cannot．Bodylanguagetransmitsideasorthoughtsbycertainactions，eitherintentionallyorunin．tentionally.Awinkcanbeawayofindicatingthatthepartisonlyjoking．Anodsignifiesap-proval，whileshakingtheheadindicatesanegativereaction．

OtherformsofnonlinguisticlanguagecanbefoundinBraille(asystemofraisedDotsreadwiththefingertips)，signalflags，Morsecode，andsmokesignals，Roadmapsandpicturesignsalsoguide，warn，andinstructpeople．Whilelanguageisthemostcommonform.ofcom-munication，othersystemsandtechniquesalsoexpresshumanthoughtsandfeelings．

Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizesthispassage?

A.Whenlanguageisabarrier，peoplewillfindotherformsofcommunication．

B.Everybodyusesonlyoneform.ofcommunication．

C.Nonlinguisticlanguageisinvaluabletoforeigners．

D.Althoughotherforms，apartfromlanguageofcommunicationexist，theyareoflittlevalue．

10.Theboyonthesofawouldmostprobablybedescribedas______.

A.lazyB.quietC.unusualD.rude

11.Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?

A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfather'sadvice.

B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather.

C.Thegirl'sfatherlovedotherpeople'sadvice.

D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather

12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?查看材料

A.Fishcannotliveinthesaltysea．

B.Theseagetsitssaltfromrivers．

C.Differentpartsoftheseahavedifferentamountofsalt．

D.ThereisnofishintheDeadSea．

13.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwas______.

A.ascientistaswellasanaturalist

B.anaturalistbutnotascientist

C.nomorethanabornnaturalist

D.firstofallascientist

14.CirqueduSoleil(Sayit:SerkduSo-lay)isbeingaccusedofout-datedthinkingaboutthedangersofAIDS.ItisamodernacrobaticcircusfromCanadathattoursintheUnitedStatesandothercountries.LastApril,thecompanyfiredMatthewCusickbecausehewasHIVpositive.Thiswasafterhespentfourmonthslearninghispartinanact.AspokesmanforthecircussaidCusickwasfiredforsafetyreasons.Theysaidhewasadangertoothers.Hedisagreed.HundredsofpeoplepicketedashowinSanFrancisco.Theysaidthatfiringhimwasnotlegal.CusicksaysthecompanyknewhewasHIVpositivewhentheyhiredhim.Itwasnotfairtolethimputsomuchtimeintolearninghisact,andthenfirehimbeforeheperformed.Hesaysheisnotadangertoothers.PeoplecanonlygetAIDSifinfectedbloodcontactsanotherpersonsblood,oropenwound.Thecompanysayswhattheiracrobatsdoisvery,verydangerous.Theyperform.trickswithoutnets.Someonemightfallandgethurt.Itcouldbebloody.TheysayitistooriskytoletapersonwithHIVtakepartinanact.Peoplewhorunthecircussayithurtstobeaccusedofdiscrimination.MatthewChebigblueandyellowtent.Dozensofartists,actors,writersandentertainersgotinvolvedinprotestingthefiringofMatthewCusick.Somenamesyoumightknoware:theActorsEquityUnion(45,000members),RosieODonnell,RodMcKuen,andChadAllen.TheyalsoprotestedatashowinginOrangeCounty.Theysaid"HIVdiscriminationisunacceptable."

MatthewCusick______.

A.believeshewasfiredillegally

B.sayshewasnotHIVpositive

C.understandswhyhehadtobefired

D.livesinSanFrancisco

15.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhalesstomachbecause_____

A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly

B.thewhaleseemedveryheavy

C.thewhalewasswellingatonespot

D.thecaptainheardBartleyyellingforhelp

16.

Inwhichcasementionedinthepassagewouldanautomaticlanguagetranslatorbehelpful?

A.Amedicalemergency．

B.Policeaction．

C.Traveling．

D.Alloftheabove．

17.Oneisconsideredasacolorblindmanif______.

A.hecanseethedifferencebetweenredanddeepred

B.hecanseethedifferencebetweenblueandgreen

C.hecan'ttellthedifferencebetweenorangeandgreen

D.hethinksgreenisthesameasblue

18.

第54題Fromthesurvey，wecanseethat_____．

A.TVhasbecomethemajorsourceofnews

B.newspapersarenolongerthemajorsourceofnews

C.morethanhalfofthe18-to-34-year-oldsvisitInternetnewssitesdaily

D.newtechnologiescanstillnotreplacethetraditionalones

19.WhichofthefollowingpeopleareposinggreateruncertaintiesfortheState?

A.Laid-offworkers.

B.Newgraduates.

C.Ruralworkers.

D.Allofthesepeople.

20.Whatdoesthefather'sadviceimply?

A.Itiswrongtogivemorepaytothepassengers.

B.Don'tbelievethemiftheyarepayingyoumore.

C.Don'tfollowotherstooverchargethepassengers.

D.Itisdifficulttoworkhardandliveasanhonestboy.

21.Inwhatwayisthemarketveryrealforeachpersonorbusinesswhoismakingandsellingsomething?

A.Ittellsyouwhattoproduce.

B.Ittellsyouhowtogrowtomatoes.

C.Itprovidesyouwitheverythingyouneed.

D.Ithelpsyousavemoney.

22.HowmanyoftheAmericansarelefthanders?

A.10%B.12%C.50%D.80%

23.Theauthor,intellingJamesBartleysstory,informsusby______.

A.narratingtheplainfacts

B.referringtowhalingingeneral

C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing

D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened

24.______arethewordsinAmericanEnglish.

A.Rooster,eraser,sick,truck,maill

B.Vacation,ill,travelled,licence,center

C.Mail,traveled,sick,color,license

D.Sick,truck,color,rooster,post

25.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答36～39問(wèn)題。

第36題Thestudents’phoneisrunby_______

A.VoiceFromtheHeart

B.Guangzhougovernment

C.GuangzhouCommitteeofYouthLeague

D.GuangzhouEveningNews

26.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardtheexperiment?Heis_____.

A.interestedB.denyingC.objectiveD.indifferent

27.WhendidMichaelSchwabesaygoodbyetothegaspump?

A.Twodaysago.

B.Twomonthsago.

C.Twoyearsago.

D.Tenyearsago.

28."Feeloutofsorts"，asitisusedinthesecondparagraph，couldbestbereplacedby_________．查看材料A.putthingsinorder

B.areinabadmood

C.searchfortranquilizers

D.wantamood-raiser

29.ThekeywordinParagraph4is______.

A.barriersB.ignoranceC.disabilityD.prejudice

30.Inthefifthparagraph,whydidthewritersayshewasdreaming?

A.Someoneofferedtotakeherbackhome.

B.Ared-hairedmancametoseeher.

C.Sheheardsomeonecallhername.

D.Herwalletwasfoundinagarbagetruck.

二、完型填空(20題)31.【C8】

A.boughtB.testedC.foundD.needed

32.28.（）A.A.LuxuriousB.ampleC.admiringD.functional

33.(50)

A.noddedB.raisedC.shookD.turned

34.材料題請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問(wèn)題查看材料

A.farB.monthsC.longD.way

35.(43)

A.somebodyB.nobodyC.everybodyD.anybody

36.【B8】

A.carelesslyB.aimlesslyC.carefullyD.precisely

37.23.A.againstB.withC.forD.on

38.26.A.supplyB.affordC.awardD.allow

39.【B6】

A.leadstoB.requiresC.catchesD.inquires

40.40.（）A.A.ten—minuteB.tenminutesC.tenminuteD.ten-minutes

41.(79)

A.intentionB.shadowC.habitD.faith

42.37.（）A.A.focusB.spendC.expendD.depend

43.24.()A.A.couldB.mustC.wouldD.hadbetter

44.【B7】

A.owestoB.leadstoC.leadsintoD.attributesto

45.【C15】

A.flyB.fallC.slowD.go

46.(49)

A.throwB.suitC.keepD.record

47.(40)

A.alwaysB.continuouslyC.regularlyD.that

48.The【C5】______forEnglishlearningandthesituationsA.purposeB.causeC.effectD.method

49.9.()A.A.technicalB.overallC.minorD.reasonable

50.(51)

A.actuallyB.hardlyC.fairlyD.generally

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(3)

A.wholeB.whileC.whomD.whose

52.4._________A.excellentB.mix

C.textD.exist

53.

A.funny

B.only

C.July

D.lucky

54.(2)

A.broad

B.boast

C.coast

D.crossroads

55.(1)

A.enoughB.touchC.roughD.cough

56.(5)

A.stopB.programC.soulD.below

57.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）

58.（）A.A.modern

B.surprise

C.traveler

D.German

59.5.______A.clay

B.anyway

C.delay

D.Monday

60.()A.A.measure

B.sure

C.treasure

D.pleasure

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Mr.Smith_____workingtillhewasseventyyearsold.

A.keptupB.keptonC.kepttoD.keptout

62.I_______heretwoyearsago．A.A.movedtoB.havemovedC.havemovedtoD.moved

63.Theclassroomisprovidedwithsomevisualaids______English.

A.toteachB.forteachingC.toteachingD.ofteaching

64.Tomlookssopaletoday.He______ill.

A.mustbeB.hadtobeC.shouldbeD.shallbe

65.“Wouldyoube_________doitforme，please?”

“Ofcourse，withpleasure．”A.A.kindenoughB.askindtoC.SOkindastoD.sokindto

66.______theroomtemperature,shekepttheheateron.

A.KeptonB.KeepingupC.SoastokeepupD.Tokeepup

67.Iapologize______beinglatebutImissedthebus.A.A.toB.byC.forD.of

68.20.Johnkeptquietabouttheaccident______losehisjob.A.soastonotB.soasnottoC.sonotastoD.notsoasto

69.A______changeinpolicyisneededifrelationsareevertoimprove.

A.strictB.wideC.everD.radical

70.CouldIhavesomemilk,someorangejuice,andsomeeggs

A.insteadofB.inadditionC.aswellD.somuch

71.Mr.Smith______workingtillhewasseventyyearsold.

A.keptupB.keptonC.kepttoD.keptout

72.—HaveyouseenJackandJohn?—Ihaven'tseen______ofthem.

A.neitherB.anyC.eitherD.all

73.Theytalkedandtalkedasifthey______nevermeetagain.

A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.shall

74.—Whatisthedifference?—Thisbreadisdifferentfrom______.

A.thatB.thatoneC.itD.thoseones

75.InnocountryotherthanBritain,ithasbeensaid,______experiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.

A.peoplecanB.youcanC.canitD.canone

76.______,theprogramwentthroughwithoutanyproblemduringtheperformance.

A.ToourreliefB.ToourregretC.InreturnD.Indetail

77.Thoughmyfathersufferedfromillness,hehadto______greatpaintoworkformyeducation.

A.liveinB.liveatC.livewithD.liveupto

78.Notuntilquiterecently_____hegaveuphisplantogoabroad.

A.IknewB.IhadknownC.didIknowD.Ididknow

79.Itwasclever______attheanswerintwominutes.

A.ofhimtoarrive

B.forhimtoarrive

C.forhisarriving

D.ofhisarriving

80.Nobodycantouchthatboxwithoutpermissionbecausethereis______init.A.A.animportantinformation

B.someimportantinformation

C.someimportantinformations

D.lotsofinformationimportant

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(1題)81.假設(shè)你是一個(gè)農(nóng)村學(xué)生，進(jìn)城看到河水被嚴(yán)重污染，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇議論污染的日記。內(nèi)容包括

以下幾點(diǎn)：

1．河水顏色發(fā)黑，并發(fā)出臭味。

2．水里沒(méi)有魚(yú)，也沒(méi)人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業(yè)廢水。

4．大家應(yīng)保護(hù)環(huán)境，減少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日記的格式。

2．詞數(shù)為l00左右。

六、寫(xiě)作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanarrativepassagein100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

假設(shè)你在上班的路上(或公交車(chē)上)發(fā)現(xiàn)小偷正在偷別人的錢(qián)。描寫(xiě)這個(gè)事件的過(guò)程。

參考答案

1.D解析：由文章前兩段可知納迪亞不說(shuō)話(huà)并不是因?yàn)樗欢⒄Z(yǔ)。

2.C解析：推斷題。根據(jù)第五句“Mostinsectshavetheabilitytohibernateinwinter，butthehoneybeeseemstohavelostthis．”可知C項(xiàng)正確。

3.C

4.D解析：見(jiàn)原文第五段。大約有75人離家住在當(dāng)?shù)氐闹袑W(xué)。他們很擔(dān)心自家的房子。

5.D解析：A選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容與本文無(wú)關(guān)，B是第七段提到的事實(shí)，無(wú)須讀者推理得出，第五段提到Starbucks將連鎖店開(kāi)到了亞洲和中東，并不能說(shuō)明亞洲和中東也風(fēng)行“coffeetogo”，所以C也是錯(cuò)的。

6.B解析：參見(jiàn)第一段。

7.D解析：段落概括題。根據(jù)第三段第二行'"Generally,however,modernexaminationsarewritten"和第五、六行"Aroomfullofcandidatesforastateexamination,timedexactlybyelectricclocksandarefullywatchedoverbymanagers"可以得出答案為D。

8.A參考文章第二段，其中用了兩個(gè)argue，表明作者認(rèn)為許多教師是反對(duì)由學(xué)生評(píng)判自己的教課水平的。

9.A

10.D解析：根據(jù)文章的第二段可以選出正確答案。

11.A解析：通過(guò)句子“ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.”可知。

12.A推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章第三段最后一句話(huà)只是說(shuō)“魚(yú)在死海里不能生存”，并沒(méi)有說(shuō)魚(yú)在所有的鹽水海中都不能生存。

13.A

14.A在第六段中，Cusick說(shuō)馬戲團(tuán)在雇用他時(shí)就已經(jīng)知道他是艾滋病病毒攜帶者，因此在他花費(fèi)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的準(zhǔn)備之后，又沒(méi)有讓他登臺(tái)演出就解雇他是不公平的。

15.A水手們能感覺(jué)到鯨魚(yú)的胃里有東西在動(dòng)。A項(xiàng)是正確的。

16.A參見(jiàn)倒數(shù)第四段。

17.C解析：參見(jiàn)第四段。

18.B從文章第二段所給的調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)可知網(wǎng)絡(luò)已取代報(bào)紙成為最主要的新聞來(lái)源。

19.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由第四段提供的信息可知“ruralworkers”areposinguncertaintiesfortheState。

20.C解析：本題考查的是推斷能力。該題可以從文章第二段推導(dǎo)出C選項(xiàng)。該段中Yougiveanhonestday'swork的意思是“你一整天都在誠(chéng)實(shí)勞動(dòng)”。They'repayingyou．iftheywanttodothat，youletthemdothat的意思是“你并不虧錢(qián)，他們要那樣做，就讓他們做好了。”

21.A解析：本題屬深層理解題。文章最后一段中的“themarketistellingyousomething”，就是市場(chǎng)具體存在的表現(xiàn)。

22.A解析：第2段中oneinten，即10%。

23.D文章講述了事件的戲劇性過(guò)程。D項(xiàng)是正確的。

24.A文章第二段第五行表明，在美語(yǔ)中使用“rooster，eraser，sick，vaction，truck，mail”。

25.A本文的第一句就提到VoiceFromtheHeart。

26.C解析：作者通篇以陳述的口氣說(shuō)明了一個(gè)真實(shí)的試驗(yàn)。以客觀的事實(shí)說(shuō)明該事件，并沒(méi)有以個(gè)人的看法為主導(dǎo)思想。

27.C解析：參見(jiàn)第一段的第一句。

28.B詞義猜測(cè)題。

從第二段可知，feeloutofsorts意為心情不好”。

29.A

30.C解析：做細(xì)節(jié)判斷題的原則就是一定要在原文中找到準(zhǔn)確的定位。

31.D根據(jù)下文他去買(mǎi)釘子，可知他需要釘子，故應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

32.D

33.C解析：從上文可知：“他需要釘子，而售貨員拿給他錘子”，他理應(yīng)搖頭，故應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

34.Cnotlonga90不久以前，是固定詞組。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

35.B

36.C解析：本題測(cè)試對(duì)文章的理解。這4個(gè)副詞都能與動(dòng)詞連用，但根據(jù)上下文，小孩非常喜歡那決巧克力。

37.C23．答案為C

根據(jù)本段后面的細(xì)節(jié)或第三、四段的段首句可知此處應(yīng)為“贊成某事”而非反對(duì)，因此應(yīng)選介詞for與argument搭配。

38.D26．答案為D

此處測(cè)試詞義理解。allow意為“讓?zhuān)试S……得到”。afford意為“擔(dān)負(fù)得起，抽得出時(shí)間”。此處傳達(dá)的意思為“過(guò)上一種許多父母很難允許(他們)過(guò)的更為獨(dú)立的生活”。

39.B解析：require表示“要求”。

40.A

41.B解析：shadow“陰影”。種族歧視是干擾人們生活的陰影。

42.D

43.A他們要的只是瞬間的滿(mǎn)足。從不思考如果他們付出足夠的努力，他們的生活條件是可以改善的。

44.B解析：leadto表示“導(dǎo)致”。

45.Cslowdown“慢下來(lái)”。

46.C解析：本題屬詞選題。保持當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣應(yīng)該用keep。

47.C

48.A根據(jù)上下文的意思可知，人們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的目的不同，掌握語(yǔ)言的程度也不同。

49.C

50.A解析：眾議院將選舉總統(tǒng)，而參議院將選出副總統(tǒng)。我們可以真正從一黨選出正總統(tǒng)，而從另一黨選出副總統(tǒng)。

51.B解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[w]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[h]。

52.D在exist中x發(fā)[gz]，在其他選項(xiàng)中x發(fā)[ks]。excellent卓越的；mix混合；text文本；exist存在。

53.C

54.A解析：選項(xiàng)A畫(huà)線字母讀[c:]，其他選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線字母讀[eu]。

55.D解析：本題屬字母組合的考查題，可利用排除法。A，B、C三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[/\]，只有D項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[c]。故選D。

56.A解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[c]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[eu]。

57.C

58.D

59.B

60.B

61.B解析：keepondoingsth．意為“堅(jiān)持做某事”。

62.D

63.C解析：aids后面的to是介詞，所以to后用名詞或動(dòng)名詞。

64.A解析：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表示推測(cè)。

65.C

66.Dkeepup意為“保持狀態(tài)”，此處為動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。

67.Capologizefor表示“因……道歉”；apologizetosb．表示“向某人道歉”。

68.B20．答案為B

為了不丟掉工作約翰對(duì)該事故保持沉默。soasto...“以便……”，否定式是soasnottodo...。

69.D解析：本題為詞語(yǔ)搭配題。strict意為“嚴(yán)格”，通常不和change連用；wide意為“寬的，廣闊的”，也通常不修飾change；radical意為“根本的，激進(jìn)的”。本句大意為：如果要改進(jìn)關(guān)系，需要政策上的根本改變。

70.C

71.B解析：keepondoingsth．意為“堅(jiān)持做某事”。

72.C解析：表示二者的“都”或“任何一位”用neither或either。排除選項(xiàng)B和D。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞已經(jīng)否定，選項(xiàng)C是正確的。句意為：“你看見(jiàn)杰克和約翰了嗎?他們兩個(gè)我都沒(méi)看見(jiàn)?！?/p>

73.B解析：asif引導(dǎo)的從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。句意為：“他們聊啊聊，好像再也見(jiàn)不了面了似的。”

74.A解析：that指thatbread。bread是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用one或ones代替。C選項(xiàng)it用在本句中指代不清，故排除。因而只有A選項(xiàng)正確。

75.D解析：innocountryotherthanBritain為否定形式，否定詞或詞組位于句首時(shí)，要用倒裝形式，而且是部分倒裝的形式。

76.A解析：toourrelief“使我們放心(欣喜)的是”；toourreg