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2023年無錫市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、閱讀理解(30題)1.InLondon,howdoestheysolvetheproblemofthetrafficcongestion?
A.Theytakeacompletely-freebusservice.
B.Theyexperimentedaverycheapbusservice.
C.Partofthestreetisforbusesonly.
D.Theyclosedthestreetstocars.
2.Theweatheroftheworldseemstobegetting______.
A.hotterB.colderC.warmerD.freezing
3.Accordingtothepassage,theword"scoundrel"inPara.5canbebestreplacedby______.
A.supermanB.movieC.devilD.play
4.PassageTwoThelionmaybethemostfamousofallthepredatorsofAfrica,butoneofthemostfascinatingisthewilddog.Wilddogsarefairlysmall,averagingseventypounds,withround,fanlikeearsthatlooktoobigfortheirheads.Theyhaveshaggybrowncoatswithscatteredpatchesofwhite.Oneoftheseanimalsbyitselflooksharmlessorevencomical.Butwhentheybandtogether,inpacksofuptoforty,thewilddogsbecomedangerouspredatorsthattirelesslyrundownandkillanimalsthataremanytimestheirownsize.Wilddogshavetobegoodhuntersinordertofeedtheirlargefamilies;asinglefemalecanhaveasmanyassixteenpupsatatime.Butusuallyonlyonefemaleinapackbreedsatatime,andallthepackmembershelptocarefortheyoung.Atfirst,thepupsfeedontheirmother'smilk.Thentheotherdogsbegintobringbackmeatfromthekill,carryingitintheirstomachsandthrowingitupwhenthepupscomerunningtothemtobegforfood.Finally,theyoungdogsbegintogoalongonhunts.Atthistimeoneofthemoststrikingdifferencesbetweenwilddogsandlionscanbeseen.Whenaprideoflionsmakesakill,theadultmalesalwayseattheirfillfirst.Butthewilddogsletthepupsfeedfirst,evenwhentheyarestilltooyoungtoreallyhelpinmakingthekill.36.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe______.A.Africa'sWildDogsB.KillersofthePlainsC.PredatorsofAfricaD.TheGreedyLion
5.AJapanesetherapistexplainedthat_____.
A.manysuicideslovebluecolor
B.thecolorofskyandseemaycalmexcitedpeople
C.onlypeoplewithtroubleinmindneedbluecolor
D.bluecolorwilldefinitelyworktosavesuicides
6.
根據(jù)以下材料,回答40~43問題。
Duringatelevisionplaythesoundmanmustbereadytomakeeverysoundasitisneeded.Soundeffectsareofthreekinds:real,imitatedandrecorded.
Realsoundsarethoseofdoorbells,telephonebells,andothersmallobjectseasytokeepinastudio.Butthesoundmanmustimitatemanysounds.Forbaconfryin9,hecrumplescellophanepaper.Alongsheetofmetalhanginginadoorwaymakesthunder·Hetapsonerubbersinkplungerandthenanotheronatabletoimitateahorsewalkingonpavement.Forahorsegallopingalongagravelroad,thesoundmancanusethetwohalvesofacoconut,poundingeachinturnveryfastonthetable.
Recordedsoundeffectsareusedfornoiseshecannothimselfproduceoffstage.Hepaysrecordsforsuchsoundsasaroostercrowing,atrainleavingastation,andababycrying.
Thesoundmanisanimportantpartofanytelevisionproduction.
第40題Thesoundmanisimportantbecausehe________
A.iskeptbusy
B.makesflTVplaymorelifelike
C.1etsanactorknowwhentolifeatelephonereceiver
D.isalwayslearningnewmethods
7.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.
A.astepladderusedtohavefourlegs.
B.itisdangeroustousetools
C.atripodissaferinatooldesign
D.workersaresaferonproductionlines
8.ThenewgamecalledSphairistikeappearedin______in1873.
A.AmericaB.EuropeC.BermudaD.Egypt
9.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou______.
A.dreammoreoften
B.havepoorhealth
C.nervous
D.breathequickly
10.Whyisleadpoisoninganewproblemforcondors?
A.Huntersshootcondors.
B.Puppetrearingpracticeshavecausedit.
C.Hunter’sbulletscontainleadwhichpoisonsthemeatcondorseat.
D.Theyneverusedtolikelead.
11.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?______
A.Somestampshaveafloweroranimalononeside.
B.Alongwithapictureononeside,therearealsosomewords.
C.Someusedstampscanbeworthalotofmoney.
D.Astamp,whenused,isworthmorethananewone.
12.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Theoldmanhadnobodytotalkto.
B.Theoldmantookthechildawayandthensenthimback.
C.Theoldmanwouldn'tchangehiswayoflife.
D.Whatsomepeoplethoughtaboutwaspartlyright.
13.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?
A.Coldandsick.
B.Fortunateandhelpful.
C.Satisfiedandcheerful
D.Disappointedandhelpless.
14.Whatistheresponseofmanyeducatorstoexternalrewardsfortheirstudents?
A.Theyhavenodoubtsaboutthem.
B.Theyhavedoubtsaboutthem.
C.Theyapproveofthem.
D.Theyavoidtalkingaboutthem.
15.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardtheexperiment?Heis_____.
A.interestedB.denyingC.objectiveD.indifferent
16.Theunderlinedword"perplexed"probablymeans______.
A.puzzledB.angryC.shockedD.serious
17.Themainideaofparagraph3is______.
A.thepeopleinthisprovincecamefrommanyplaces
B.notmanypeoplefromFranceorSpaincamehere
C.therearemoreAsiansinthisprovincethanintheotherprovinces
D.thepeopleinthisprovincecamefromoneplace
18.Whatdoyouthinkthisarticleisabout?
A.Learningasecondlanguage.
B.ImmigrantswhobecomesickintheUS.
C.SchoolsattendedbyimmigrantstotheUS.
D.Languageanditseffectontheidentityofimmigrants.
19.IntheBigTenmeet,Owens______.
A.hurthimselfintheback
B.succeededinsettingmanyrecords
C.triedeverysportseventbutfailed
D.hadtogiveupsomeevents
20.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisNOTtrue?A.A.Newtonfiguredouttheorbitofthecomet.
B.Halleyfiguredouttheorbitofthecometfirst.
C.NewtongaveHalleysomehelp.
D.Halleydiedbefore1758.
21.Dr.Baum,arepresentativeoftheCouncil,visitedoneparticularBritishnationalparkbecause______.
A.hewaspresentingtheparkwithadiplomaforitsachievements
B.hewasconcernedabouthowtheparkwasbeingrun
C.itwastheonlynationalparkofitskindinEurope
D.itwastheonlyparkwhichhadeverreceivedadiplomafromtheCouncil
22.Whatdoesthework"pest"inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraphmean?
A.Harmfulthing.
B.Insignificantthing.
C.Troublesomething
D.Trivialthing
23.32.Before354,Christ'sbirthdaywascelebrated______.A.onDecember25thB.ondifferentdaysC.inDecember,300D.intheyearofourLord
24.InJuneof1973,ninewhalesbeachedontheFloridacoast.Beachingmeansswimmingoutoftheoceanontothebeach,andusuallydyingthere.Nooneknowswhytheydoit,butanumberofwhalesbeachthemselveseveryyear.Somepeoplethinkbeachingisanaccident.Perhapsthewhalesgetconfused.ScientistswhostudiedthebeachingofthreedozenwhalesinAustraliathinkthewhalesmayhavebeenconfusedbyloudnoises.Whalescantellwheretheyarebysounds.Theysendoutsoundsandlistenastheytravelpastorbounceoffobjects.Twodaysbeforethesethirty-sixwhalesbeached,loudgunshadbeenfiredfortwohours.Theloudsoundsmayhaveconfusedthewhales.Theirconfusionmighthavecausedthemtowanderintolowwater.Whateverthereasonwhalesbeach,itisasadevent.Peopletrytosavethem,butveryfewbeachedwhaleslive.OnewhalethatwasrescuedfrombeachinginFloridalivedforforty-fivedays.Thatisthelongestabeachedwhalehaseversurvived.Anditlivedthatlongonlybecauseitgotattentionfromdoctors.Allovertheworld,scientistsrushtowhalebeachingsassoonastheyhearaboutthem.Theyhopetolearnwhywhalesbeach,andhowtosavethem.
Thesubjectofthispassageis______.
A.theFloridaBeaches
B.BeachedWhales
C.WhaleSounds
D.MedicalTreatmentofWhales
25.Theboxboyrefusedtoaccepttipsbecause______.
A.customeronlygavesmalltips
B.somecustomershadstrangeideasabouttipping
C.thestoreforbadetheboxboystotaketips
D.hedidn'twanttofightwiththecustomers
26.TheOaklandInternetprojectcosts______.
A.$1,250,000B.$25,000,000C.$250,000.00D.$2,500,000.00
27.PassageOneWhatmakesapersonfamous?Thisisamysterythatmanypeoplehavepondered.Allkindsofmythssurroundthelivesofwell—knownpeople.
MostpeoplearefamiliarwiththewordsofWilliamShakespeare,oneofthegreatestEng.1ishwritersofthesixteenthcentury.YethowmanyknowShakespearethepemon,themanbe.hindtheworks?
Aftercenturiesofresearch,scholarsarestilltryingtodiscoverShakespeare’spersonaLlhis—torty.Itisnoteasilyfoundinhiswritings.Authorsofthetimecouldnotprotecttheirworks.Anactingcompany,forexample,couldchangeaplayiftheywantedto.NowadayswfiterShavecopyrightsthatprotecttheirwork.
ManymythsaroseaboutShakespeare.Somesaidhehadtoformaledueation.Therearerumorsthathelefthomewhenaccusedofstealingahorse.Othersbelievethathebeganhisca—reerbytendingthehorsesofwealthymen.
Allofthesemythsareinteresting,butaretheytrue?Probablynot.Shakespeare,sfatherwasarespectedmaninStratford,amemberofthetowncouncil.hesentyoungWilliamtogrammarschool.MostpeopleofElizabethantimesdidnotcontinuebeyondgrammarschool;S0,Shakespearedidhave,atleast,anaverageeducation.
SomepartsofShakespeare’slifewillalwaysremainunknown.TheGreatLondonFireof1666burnedmanyimportantdocumentsthatcouldhavebeenasourceofclues.Wewillalwaysbeleftwithmanyquestionsandfewfacts.
Thispassagedealswith___________.
A.theGreatLOndonFire
B.thelostdocumentsofShakespeare
C.scholarsofShakespeare
D.Shakespeare’spersonalhistory
28.Peopleenjoytalkingabout"first".Theyliketoremembertheirfirstloveortheirfirstcar.Butnotallfirstsarehappyones.Fewpeopleenjoyrecallingthefirststhatarebad.Oneofhistorysbadbutimportantfirstswasthefirstcaraccident.Autoswerestillyoungwhenithappened.ThecrashtookplaceinNewYorkCity.Theyearwas1896.ThemonthwasMay.Amanwasvisitingthecityinhisnewcar.Atthetime,bicycleriderswerestilltryingtogetusedtothenewsetofwheelsontheroad.Nooneissurewhowasatfault.Inanycase,thebikeandthecar
collided.Themanonthebikeinjured.Thedriverofthecarhadtostayinjailandwaitforthehospitalreportonthebicyclerider.Luckily,theriderwasnotkilled.Thresyearslater,anotherautomobilefirsttookplace.ThescenewasagainNewYorkCity.ArealestatebrokernamedHenryBlisssteppedoffastreetcar.Hewashitbyapassingcar.Onceagain,nooneissurejusthowithappenedorwhosefaultitwas.Thedriverofthecarwasputinjail.PoorMr.Blissbecamethefirstpersontodieinacaraccident.
Thispassageisabout______.
A.thefirstbicycleaccident
B.firstthingsintheworld
C.twoofthefirstautoaccidents
D.thefirstvehicleswithwheels
29.()Themainideaofthethirdparagraphisthat.
A.themassofthefishDecidestheintensityofelectricpoweritgenerates
B.thestrengthofshockgivenByayoungelectricraycanonlylighttheBulbofapocketflashlight
C.tomakefulluseoftheenergyproducedByelectricfish,suitablewiresshouldBeavailable
D.amaturetorpedoiscapableofproducingenoughelectricitytoknockDownaman
30.38.Whydoyouthinktheyhadnotabackupcomputer?A.Becauseitwaseasydown.B.Becauseitwasveryexpensive.C.Becauseitwasnotadvancedenough.D.Becauseitwasnotasbigasthemaincomputer.
二、完型填空(20題)31.【B6】
A.ideasB.storiesC.subjectsD.things
32.(45)
A.drinkB.giveupC.useD.breathe
33.(53)
A.muchB.lessC.manyD.afew
34.材料題請點擊右側(cè)查看材料問題查看材料
A.wayB.hopeC.considerationD.possible
35.(37)
A.appliedB.socialC.nuclearD.economic
36.【C15】
A.educationB.marketC.collegeD.business
37.【B17】
A.disturbingB.disturbedC.interestingD.surprised
38.(47)
A.whatB.howC.whyD.where
39.【B16】
A.exceptionsB.samenessC.differencesD.divisions
40.(48)
A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why
41.(42)
A.headB.handsC.legsD.arms
42.33.()A.A.LookB.ListenC.SkimD.Read
43.【B1】
A.talkB.askC.tellD.speak
44.【B4】
A.trueB.possibleC.clearD.polite
45.【B20】
A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another
46.(44)
A.yetB.stillC.probablyD.also
47.29.A.acquireB.earnC.gatherD.reach
48.
第27題請在第27處填上正確答案。
A.sureB.uncertainC.gladD.nervous
49.【B3】
A.nationalB.publicC.commercialD.local
50.(49)
A.brotherB.fatherC.friendD.nephew
三、語音(10題)51.
A.saysB.playsC.staysD.days
52.(3)
A.through
B.famous
C.route
D.wounded
53.(1)
A.expectB.exactC.exampleD.exam
54.(5)
A.new
B.few
C.sew
D.due
55.(4)
A.pays
B.plays
C.stays
D.says
56.選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項()
A.dearB.heartC.earD.tear
57.()A.A.scissors
B.score
C.screen
D.sculpture
58.2._______A.father
B.marathon
C.author
D.strengthen
59.()A.A.shut
B.cut
C.funny
D.use
60.4.A.
cycleB.
cityC.
cropD.
certain
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.______theirluggage,thetouristshurriedtotheairport.
A.PackedB.AfterpackedC.HavingpackedD.Packing
62.Eatasmanyvegetablesaspossible,fortheyarerich______iron.
A.ofB.inC.withD.for
63.Ihavereadthematerialseveraltimesbutitdoesn'tmakeany______tome.
A.meaningB.importanceC.senseD.significance
64.______yourtimelyadvice,Iwouldneverhaveknownhowtogoaboutthework.
A.UnlessB.ButforC.ExceptforD.Notfor
65.Thereisamistakesomewhere,we'llhavetogo______theaccountsandseewhereitis.
A.upB.roughC.throughD.into
66.Myparentsneverletme______alone.
A.totravelB.totravellingC.travellingD.travel
67.Thedeskoverthere______hardwood.
A.ismadeofB.ismadefromC.ismadeupofD.ismadeby
68.Whydon'tyouhaveanightout?Itwouldtakeyour______offyourworries.A.A.caresB.headC.mindD.heart
69.John______hecouldimprovehisexamresults,buthedidnothaveenoughtimetostudy.
A.knowshowB.knowsthatC.knewhowD.knewthat
70.Allthe______ofthecitywenttothemeetinglastSaturday.A.A.mathematicteachers
B.mathematicsteacher
C.mathematicsteachers
D.mathematic'steacher
71.Thereasonforhisfailureis______hedidn'tworkhard.
A.thatB.asC.sinceD.because
72.ThereissomuchwaterintheAtlantic______itishardtoimaginehowmuchthereis.A.A.becauseB.forC.thatD.as
73.Marywishesthatshe______lawinsteadofhistorywhenshewasincollege.
A.hadstudiedB.studiesC.hasstudiedD.studied
74.Hewasmade______hisworkingbecauseofhispoorhealth.
A.togiveupB.givenupC.giveupD.givingup
75.Themanconfessedthathe______amurder.
A.didB.conductedC.committedD.performed
76.Thegirlwon'thaveherlunchbeforeshe______herhomework.
A.willfinishB.finishesC.hadfinishedD.finished
77.Twohundreddollars_____alargesumofmoneytotheoldman.
A.isB.istobeC.areD.aretobe
78.Water,whenboiled,always______steam.
A.givesinB.givesupC.givesoffD.givesaway
79.7.I______tothemeetingontime,butIhadaflattireontheway.A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.wereD.hadbeen
80.Marydoesnotreadnewspapers;shereadsShakespeare,______.
A.thereforeB.eventuallyC.howeverD.although五、書面表達(1題)81.假設(shè)你是Tom,將去上海旅游,寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強,告訴他你將乘火車于l0月21日上午8點到達上海,請他接你,并請他幫你安排21至24日的住宿(旅館最好靠近市中心,房間可以小一些,但不要太貴)。此外,你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。
注意:詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右
Oct.15
DearZhangQiang,
Allthebest,
Tom
六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.你校學(xué)生會將為來訪的美國朋友舉辦一個晚會,要在學(xué)校廣播中宣布此事,并歡迎大家參加。為使美國朋友聽瞳,請你用英語寫一篇廣播通知。要點如下:(1)宗旨:歡迎來訪的美國朋友;(2)組織者:學(xué)生會;(3)時間:8月13日(星期六)晚7:30;(4)地點:主樓屋頂花園;(5)活動內(nèi)容:音樂、跳舞、唱歌、游戲、交換小禮品(請包裝好、簽名并在包裝外面寫上祝愿詞)。注意:應(yīng)包括以上要點,但不要逐字翻譯,要組織成一篇通順連貫的短文;開頭語已為你寫好。生詞:交換禮品——toexchangegifts;學(xué)生會——theStudents’UnionMayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.______
參考答案
1.C解析:參見最后一段。
2.B解析:參見句子:Duringthepasttenyears,scientiststellusthatthetemperatureoftheworldhasdroppedalittle.
3.C解析:hero與scoundrel反義,所以選C。
4.A文章用兩個段落講了野狗的相貌及習(xí)性。所以題目應(yīng)為“野狗”。
5.B解析:第二段中說到,一位日本的理療醫(yī)師說,藍色被認作是天空和海洋,有讓心情焦躁的人或受到某個特殊事件刺激的人平靜下來的作用。選項C中的only不合題意,太絕對了。
6.B從文章中很容易就能判斷出答案。
7.C
8.B由文中第一段第二句“...calledSphairistike,atalawnpartyinWales.”可知,1873年這項活動出現(xiàn)在歐洲。
9.B
10.C解析:參見第三段。這種鳥也吃獵人射殺的死物。而獵人所用的子彈的鉛毒已浸透到死物的肉體中。因此當(dāng)鳥吃了這種死物時也就同時中了毒。
11.D
12.C解析:參見文章最后一個句子。
13.D解析:首先排除B、C,這兩個選項都和原文的意思相反。A這個干擾項的干擾性很大,原文提到的Iwasgrowingsickof是“厭倦”而不是“生病”的意思。
14.B解析:本題為細節(jié)推理題。第二段第一句說“Thelatterviewhasgainedmanysupporters,especiallyamongeducators.”也就是說許多教育工作者們更贊同后一種觀點,即認知學(xué)派的觀點。換句話來說,他們對行為主義心理學(xué)派不支持。
15.C解析:作者通篇以陳述的口氣說明了一個真實的試驗。以客觀的事實說明該事件,并沒有以個人的看法為主導(dǎo)思想。
16.A解析:由下文凱特不明白納迪亞為什么懂英語而不說話,可以推知正確答案為A。
17.A解析:本題屬理解分析題。文章第三段主要講:BritishColunbia的人來自England,Scot-land,Ireland,GermanyandAsia等地。
18.D解析:作者在這篇文章中用說明和舉例的方式提出語言對人的認知和感受的重要影響。作者在第一段就指出移民家庭的兩代人由于母語的不同而造成的對個人特征認知和感受的困惑。第二段用作者自己的親屬為例說明這一困惑。第三段強調(diào)應(yīng)當(dāng)教授第二代移民自己父母的語言以明確他們的特征。
19.B解析:文中提到“…h(huán)esetevenmorerecordsthanhewouldintheOlympicGamesayearlater”。
20.B本題是對具體細節(jié)信息理解的考查。其中關(guān)鍵詞是NOTtrue。做此類題時應(yīng)注意不要及早下結(jié)論。應(yīng)有根據(jù)地將與true有關(guān)的所有信息找出并排除,余下的即NOTtrue內(nèi)容。A.第2段證明Newton確實曾figuredouttheorbitofthecomet故為true。B.第2段末句HetoldHalley..,第3段第1句NowHalleysettowork.說明哈雷是在Newton的啟發(fā)下才seTtowork,而不是first,故B項為NOTtrue。C.第2段末句HetoldHalley..說明Newton確實給了Halleysomehelp。故為true。D.最后一段提及1758,并有hehaddiedsomeyearsbefore。故D為true。篩選后確定B項為正確答案。
21.A解析:第2段4、5行明確提到。
22.C
23.B答案為B。根據(jù)題干在第一段第三句,F(xiàn)orthefirst300yearshisbirthdaywascelebratedondifferentdays作出該項選擇。
24.B全文講鯨魚擱淺的事。B項是正確的。其他選項都很片面,文章中雖然提到,但不是主題。
25.C解析:問作者拒絕接受小費是為什么。這道題可以從第三段一、二句得出答案C。Themanagerandeveryoneelsewhowereastepabovetheboxboysoftenshoutedorders.Oneofthesewas:youcouldn’taccepttips.作者從親身經(jīng)歷中感覺到顧客給小費是一種自然的表示感謝的做法。而aboxboy拒絕接受小費往往會傷害顧客的感情。一方堅持要給而另一方拒不接受,會影響顧客和超市之間的友好關(guān)系。而aboxboy接受小費又會違反超市的規(guī)定。注意第三段Acceptingtipswasafriendlythingandmadethecustomerfeelgood.Ijustcouldn’tunderstandthestrangenessofsomepeople’sideas.句中somepeople指的是那些規(guī)定禁止收取小費的人。這段最后一句Iwouldhavehadtothrowthequarteratheroreatenitorsomething.是虛擬語氣??梢钥醋魇∪チ薸fIhadtriednottobreaktherule(要是我想要不違反規(guī)定),我就不得不把那個25美分的硬幣扔回去,或吞下去,或什么的。
26.C解析:見原文第二段。第一段說警察沖向槍擊案現(xiàn)場。報紙和電視不會報道這個的。但幾天之內(nèi)會有一個網(wǎng)頁登出這次案件的全部細節(jié)。接下來的一段說,市長會注意這個網(wǎng)頁。這個網(wǎng)頁記載著在奧克蘭發(fā)生的所有案件的細節(jié)。市長為這個網(wǎng)頁的建設(shè)提供了四分之一百萬美元的投入。等于是25萬美元。
27.D
28.C文章由“first”引入,介紹了twofirstautoaccidents。
29.A
30.B38.答案為B
根據(jù)各選項的比較及邏輯推斷,沒有備用電腦可能是經(jīng)費問題,得出此題的答案為B。
31.A解析:與objects對照,一個具體,一個抽象。
32.D解析:這一段講魚類動物。魚用鰓在水中吸取氧氣。
33.A解析:前文說人們稱JohnChapman為“蘋果種子約翰”。可見他在美國的很多地方都播撒了蘋果的種子。所以應(yīng)選多,不應(yīng)選少。“美國的很多區(qū)域”是不可數(shù)名詞。
34.Athereisnoway不可能。選項A是正確的。
35.A
36.Amarket和business包括在上文的commerce中;college比較片面,應(yīng)選education。
37.A解析:據(jù)后文描述,此處應(yīng)選“令人煩惱的”,即disturbing。
38.A解析:分析句子,judge是動詞,后面應(yīng)該接從句且所填詞應(yīng)作賓語從句的主語。
39.C
40.D解析:前面舉了幾個例子說明很多東西都可用替代品來做,這里是用反問句表示肯定。應(yīng)用表示詢問原因的詞。選項D是正確的。
41.A解析:昆蟲的身體分為三部分:頭部、胸部和腹部。
42.C快讀一遍試題。skimthrough意為“陜速瀏覽”。
43.B解析:talk意為“談話”,通常用于talktosb或talkwithsb.詞組之中;ask意為“問……,要求”,常用于asksb.forsth.或asksb.todosth.詞組之中;tellsb.sth.或tellsth.tosb;speak主要是指說什么語言。根據(jù)上文,本句意為:他們通常不向他們認識的人尋求建議。
44.B解析:此句是接著上一句的,顯然是指假設(shè)的條件,即“immediatelyafteralargemeal”不可能的話。故答案應(yīng)是B,在意義上和邏輯上均是對的。
45.B
46.D解析:前面列舉了雞蛋的幾種好處,這里接著說,就用表示“還、也”的詞。Ingredient配料。選項D是正確的。
47.B此句意為:讓你的孩子得到他應(yīng)得的分數(shù)。acquire指獲得,得到,一般接knowledge等,指通過自我努力獲得。earn,應(yīng)得,贏得,可接money,reputation等。
48.A試過第一步之后,他就有信心了,故用sure。
49.C解析:根據(jù)上文,美國的電臺和電視臺都是私營的、營業(yè)性的。文章緊接著談有線電視,盡管不做廣告,仍然是商業(yè)性質(zhì)的。
50.A解析:母親說裁縫的確有一個弟弟,但他們都以為他已經(jīng)不在了。
51.AA項劃線部分發(fā)[e],而B、C、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[ei],因此選A項。
52.B
53.A解析:A項劃線部分發(fā)[iks],而B,C,D項劃線部分的發(fā)音是[igz],因此選A項。
54.C解析:畫線部分讀[eu],其他選項的畫線部分讀[ju:].
55.D
56.B
57.A
58.A畫線部分讀[z],其他選項的畫線部分讀[0]。
59.D
60.Ccrop中字母c讀作[k],其他都是讀作[s]。
61.Chavingdonesth.表示該動作發(fā)生在其他動作前。C項是正確的。句意為:“收拾好了行李,游客們急急忙忙奔向機場。”
62.B
63.C解析:notmakeanySense不起作用,沒有意義。
64.B
65.C解析:“gothrough”表示“仔細檢查”,“審查”。
66.D
67.A解析:表示從外觀能看出質(zhì)地的,用“bemadeof”;看不出質(zhì)地的,用“bemadefrom”。
68.C本題考固定搭配。takeone’smindoffsth.意為“使某人不去想某事”,故C項正確。本句大意為:為什么不在外面過個夜?這將使你不去想那些煩心事。
69.C解析:考查時態(tài)和連詞。根據(jù)從句可判斷為過去時,排除選項A和B。how表示“如何”,符合題意。選項C是正確的。句意為:“約翰知道如何提高考試成績,就是沒有足夠的時間學(xué)習(xí)?!?/p>
70.C名詞做定語時,該名詞往往用單數(shù)形式。mathematics是單數(shù)形式。
71.A解析:本題考名詞性從句的用法。英語中表達“……的原因是……”的時候,常用“Thereasonisthat...”這一句型。本句大意為:他失敗的原因是學(xué)習(xí)不刻苦。
72.C本題考搭配。so…that…意為“如此……以至于……”,故C項正
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