職稱英語考試詞匯5000詞

accommodate使適應(yīng)，使符合一致accommodateoneselftochanged

circumstances

accompany陪伴，伴隨Shewasaccompaniedtoadinnerbyher

friend.

accomplish達到（目的），完成（任務(wù)），實現(xiàn)（計劃，諾言等）

accomplishone'spurpose

accord使符合，相——致（with）Hisviolentactiondonotaccordwith

hispeacefulwords.

account記述，敘述giveabriefaccountofwhathashappened

accumulate積累，積攢，積聚accumulatewisdom

accurate準確的，精確的anaccurateestimate（估計）

accuse指控，指責Theyaccusedherpubliclyofstealingtheirbooks,

accustom使習慣于accustomoneselftorising（torise）early（使自己

習慣于早起）

acquaint使認識，使了解

activate使活動起來，使開始起作用，啟動

Theyhaveplantedsecretagents（私密培植代理人）inmanycountries

whocouldbeactivatedwheneverneeded.

acute尖銳的，敏銳的anacutethinker

address演說atelevisionaddress

adhere黏附，附著Pasteisusedtomakeonesurfaceadhereto

another.

adjacent臨近的，毗鄰的（to）acityanditsadjacentsuburbs

adjoin貼近，與...毗鄰Hishouseadjoinsthelake.

administrate掌管，料理...的事務(wù)InmanyJapanesehomes,thefunds

areadministratedbythewife.

adolescent（尤指16歲以下的）青少年afilmaimedatadolescents

advance使向前移動advanceachessman

advantage有利條件，優(yōu)點SittingPresidentsholdbuilt-inadvantages

whenseekinganotherterm.

adverse不友好的，敵對的Shefeltadversetoherhusband'sfriends.

advocate擁護，提倡，主張advocateself-defence

aesthetic美學的，藝術(shù)的，審美anaesthetictheory

affliliate使隸屬（或附屬）于，使成為會員agovernmentaffiliated

company

affirm斷言，申明affirmthetruthofastatement

aggravate力口重，力口居U,惡化aggravatethedecliningeconomy

aggressive侵犯的，侵略的anaggressiveweapon

agitate攪動（液體等）Themachineagitatedthemixture.

alarm驚恐，憂慮Thebanditsscatteredinalarm.

alert警惕的，留神的Inourreadingweshouldalwaysbealertfor

newusages.

allege斷言，宣稱Thenewspaperallegesthemayor'sguilt.

allocate分配，分派，把...撥給allocatefundsfornewprojects

allied結(jié)盟的，有關(guān)聯(lián)的alliednations

allowance津貼，補貼，零用錢ahousingallowance

alternate交替,輪流Nightanddayalternate.

amateur(藝術(shù)，科學等的)業(yè)余愛好者anamateurgolfer

ambiguous含糊不清的，模棱兩可的anambiguousanswer

amend修改，修訂amendthespellinginsb.'spaper

amuse逗樂，逗笑，給…提供娛樂(或消遣)Theclownatthecircus

amusedthechildren.

anchor錨Theanchorcatches(drags).

announce宣布，聲稱Itisofficiallyannouncedthathewillnotrunfor

reelection.

annoy使惱怒，使生氣Shewasannoyedat(with)hislightheard

attitude.

anonymous匿名的，無名的ananonymousletter(phonecall)

anticipate預(yù)期，預(yù)料Thedirectorsanticipatedafallindemand(that

demandwouldfall).

apart成零碎Suchcheapclothescomeapartafterafewwashings,

apparent顯然的，明明白白的Itwasapparentthattheyall

understood.

applaud鼓掌，喝彩，叫好Theaudienceapplaudstheperformersfor

threeminutes.

apply涂，敷Heappliedtwocoatsofpainttothetable.

appoint任命，委派Theyappointedhisfather(tobe或as)

postmaster.

appraise估量，估計appraisetheinfant'sweight

appreciate感激Iappreciatedyourhelpmuch.

apprehend對…擔心、Doyouapprehendthattherewillbeany

difficulty?

approach靠近，接近Johnisapproachingmanhood.

appropriate恰當?shù)?，相稱的Plain,simpleclothesareappropriatefor

schoolwear.

approve贊成，同意Icouldn'tapprovehisconduct.

approximate大概的，大約的，近似的Theapproximatetimeis10

o'clock.

apt(習性)易于..的，有...傾向的Acarelesspersonisapttomake

mistakes.

arbitrary隨心所欲的，個人武斷的，任意的anarbitrarychoice

arise起立，起身arisefromone'sseat

arouse使..奮發(fā)AmanlikeTomwillbearoused.Don'tworry.

array抖F歹lj,隊形Thetroopswereformedinbattlearray.

articulate發(fā)音清晰的，善于表達的Heisarticulateabouteverything

inthefieldofeconomics.

artificial人工的，人造的，人為的artificialpricecontrols

ascend登高,（漸漸）上升,升高Theairplaneascendedintothecloud,

ascertain查明，弄清，確定Iascertainedthathewasdead.

ashamed慚愧的，羞恥的Iamashamedforbeingsostupid.

ashore向岸，向陸地Heswamashore.

aside在旁邊Westoodasidetoletherpass.

assault攻擊，襲擊Wemadeanassaultontheenemyfort.

assemble集合,召集assemblethemembersofParliamentfora

specialmeeting.

assert肯定地說（出），堅定地斷言Heassertedhisinnocence,

assess估價，評價，評論assessthepresentstateoftheeconomy

assign分酉己，布置（作業(yè)）Theteacherassigned（us）anewlesson.

assimilate吸收，消化Heisquicktoassimilatenewideas.

associate（使）聯(lián)系，（使）結(jié)合Wenaturallyassociatedthenameof

Darwinwiththedoctrineof

evolution.

assume假定，假設(shè)Farmerswillhaveabumperharvest,assuming

（that）theweathersifavarable.

assure深信不疑地對..說，向..保證

assurance保證，把握，信心Hegavemehisassurancethathewould

help.

astonish使驚訝Iwasastonishedathissuddenappearance.

attach系,貼,連接attachalabeltoasuitcase

attain達到，獲得attainone'sgoal

attend出席，參加（會議等）attendawedding

attendance出席，參加，出席人數(shù)，出席率Ourclasshasperfect

attendancetoday.

attentive注意的，專心的anattentiveaudience

attribute把歸因于，把..（過錯的責任等）歸于（to）Heattributedhis

successtohardwork.

auxiliary輔助的anauxiliaryrocket

avail有利于，有助于Willforcealoneavailus?

average平均數(shù)，平均Thepaperreceivesanaverageofnearly100

articlesaday.

avert擋開，防止，避免Manytrafficaccidentscanbeavertedby

courtesy.

awake醒，覺醒awakefromsleep

bang（突發(fā)的）suddenloudbang

bare赤裸的，光禿的，空無內(nèi)容的walkinbarefeet

beforehand預(yù)先，事先Ifyouwantedsoupforlunchyoushouldhave

toldmebeforehand.

behave舉止端正，聽話Dobehave.

bewilder使迷惑，使糊涂Fmbewilderedastowhichonetobuy.

bias偏見，偏心haveabiasagainstsb.（或sth.）

blame責備，責怪PublicopinionblamesMrsSmithforleadingthe

girlastray.

blast一陣（風），一股（氣流）ablastofwind

blaze火焰Thefiresprangintoablaze.

blunt鈍的Thesunwasblazingdownandtheheatwasoppressive.

blush（因害羞、激動、窘困）臉紅blushwith（或for）joy

boast自吹自擂，自夸的話Heisfullofboasts.

bolt螺栓，（門，窗的）插銷asmallbagofnutsandbolts

boom低沉有回響的聲音Thegreatbelltolledwithadeepboom.

border邊界，邊境，邊沿adistrictontheKampucheansideofthe

borderwithThailand

bore鉆孔，挖（通道）borethroughawall

bound跳躍，彈回Sheboundedtoherfeetandwavedherrighthand

triumphantly.

boycott（聯(lián)合起來）抑制，拒絕參加boycottuncooperative

manufactures

brace托架，支架Hebracedhismusclesandliftedtheweight.

breed（使）繁殖Rabbitsbreedfamiliesrapidly.

bribe賄賂accept（或take）abribefromsb.

brief短暫的，簡短的，簡潔的abriefholiday

brisk輕快的，生氣勃勃的abriskpace

brittle易碎的，一碰就破的brittleglass

brush刷子，毛刷alaundrybrush

bump碰，撞（against,into）Thetruckbumpedagainstthewallinthe

dark.

burst爆炸，爆裂Theboilerburst.

calculate計算，推算calculatethedistancebetweenNewYorkand

Chicago

capture俘虜，捕獲capturebutterflies

case事例，事實，事情Thisisacaseofpoorjudgment.

cast投，扔，拋，撒，擲castdoubt（s）onthefeasibilityofascheme

casual偶然的，無計劃的，隨便的，非正式的acasualmeeting

cease停止，終止，結(jié)束Themusicceasedsuddenly.

character（事物的）性質(zhì)，特質(zhì)ThefurnitureinTom'sapartmentwas

pretentiousandwithoutcharacter.

charge要（價），收（費）Theairlineschargehalfpriceforstudents,

charm魅力，魔力Thisthrivingresorttownhasretaineditsvillage

charm.

chase追逐，追求Thepolicechasedtheescapingthiefandcaughthim

atlast.

check使突然停止，制止checkone'ssteps

cherish珍愛，珍視cherishone'snativeland

chew嚼，咀嚼Hechewedamouthfulofmeat,

choke窒息，噎住bechokedbysmoke

chorus合唱隊

chronic（疾?。┞缘?，（人）久病的chronicindigestion

clarity澄清，闡明clarifyanissue

cling粘著Thefrightenedchildclungtohermother.

clumsy笨拙的aclumsyboy

cluster（果實，花等的）串，束，簇;（人或物）的群，組aclusterof

tourists

clutch緊抓，緊握clutchatanopportunity

coherent一致的，協(xié)調(diào)的lackcoherentpoliticalgoals

coincide相符，相一致100Centigradecoincideswith212Fahrenheit,

collaborate（尤指在文藝、科學等方面）合作，協(xié)作HeandI

collaboratedinwritingplays.

collapse倒坍，崩潰，瓦解Theroofcollapsedundertheweightofthe

snow.

collide碰撞，互撞Thecarcollidedwiththetruck.

commemorate2己念，慶祝commemorateaholiday

commend表揚，稱贊commendasoldierforbravery

compact緊密的，堅實的acompactpieceofluggage

compare比較，對照（with,to）comparethebodytoafinelytuned

machine

compatible能和睦相處的，合的來的Youshouldchoosearoommate

morecompatibletoyour

tastes.

compile匯編，編制compileananthologyofpoems

comply遵從，順從，服從complywithrules（safetyregulations）

compose組成，構(gòu)成England,Scotland,andWalescomposethe

islandofGreatBritain.

compress壓縮Hecompressesalifetimeasasoldierintoafew

sentences

comprise包含，包括Theshipyardcomprisesthreedocks.

compromise妥協(xié)、，折衷compromiseoverthehard-foughtnext.

compulsory必須做的，義務(wù)的acompulsorysubject

conceal隱藏，隱瞞，隱蔽Heconcealedhisdisappointmentfromhis

friends.

conceive構(gòu)想出，設(shè)想conceiveanidea

concentrate集中，專心concentrateone'sattention

condemn譴責Weallcondemncrueltytochildren.

condense（使）壓縮，（使）凝結(jié)，使簡潔condenseaspeechtohalf

confine限制，使局限Theysucceededinconfiningthefiretoasmall

area.

conform遵照，適應(yīng)confirmto（或with）therules（thelaw）

confront（使）面臨，（使）遭遇Thewarconfrontedhimwith

hardships.

conscious意識到的，自覺地Theywereconsciousthathe

disapproved.

consent同意，贊同，準許Thepeoplewillneverconsenttoanother

war.

conserve保護，保藏，保存conservenaturalresources

consider考慮，細想Considercarefullybeforedoinganything.

consist組成，構(gòu)成(of)Thehouseconsistsofsixrooms.

consolidate鞏固，力口強consolidateone'sposition

conspicuous顯眼的，明顯的，引人矚目的Hefeltasconspicuousas

ifhehadstoodona

stage.

constitute組成，構(gòu)成constituteathreattosb.

consult請教，與..商量consultadoctoraboutone5sillness

consume消費,花費：consumemuchofone'stimeinreading

contact接觸，聯(lián)系，交往:beincontactwithsb

contain包括,容納，alistcontainingtwelveitems

contaminate弄臟，污染，玷污，毒害：Fumescontaminatetheair

contempt輕視,輕蔑:showacontemptforsb

contest競賽，比賽，競爭:thecontestbetweenthetwopowersforthe

controloftheregion

contract合同,契約:enterinto(make)acontactwith

contradict反駁，同....相矛盾，同.…相抵觸:Thefactscontradicthistheory

contrary相反的，對抗的:takethecontraryview

contrast對照，對比，（對比之下顯出的）差異:thecontrastbetweenthetwo

formsofgovernment

contribute捐（款等）,捐獻:Hecontributed5dollarstothecharityevery

payday

contrive設(shè)計,想出:contriveanewmethod

controversy（尤之以文字形式進行的爭論），辨證:apointofcontroversy

convention（正式）會議,（定期）大會:draftanewconstitutionata

convention

convert轉(zhuǎn)變,轉(zhuǎn)化:convertcoalto（into）pipelinegas

convey運送，輸送，傳送:awireconveysanelectriccurrent

convict（經(jīng)審訊）證明…有罪，宣判...有罪:Hewasconvictedof

smuggling

coordinate調(diào)節(jié),協(xié)調(diào):coordinatethefunctionsofgovernmentagencies

cordial熱情友好的,熱誠的，真心的:acordialhello（smile,invitation）

correspond相符合相稱（to,with）:Fulfillmentseldomcorrespondsto

anticipation

correspondent通信者，通訊員,記者:agood（bad）correspondent

corresponding符合的，一致的:correspondingfingerprints

corrode（漸漸）損害,（一點一點地）損傷:Briberycorrodestheconfidence

thatmustexistbetween

buyerandseller

corrupt墮落的，腐敗的，貪贓舞弊的Headacorruptlife

count數(shù),計算：countthemoney

course課程，科目:anEnglishcourse

courtesy謙恭有禮。有禮的舉止（或）言辭：comeinwithoutcourtesy

crucial決定性的，關(guān)鍵性的：acrucialdecision

cultivate耕作，栽培，養(yǎng)殖：cultivatevegetables

D

dawn黎明，拂曉workfromdawntodark

dazzle（強光等）使目眩，耀眼：Hewasdazzledbyhissuddensuccess,

deceive欺騙，蒙蔽：deceiveoneself

decent體面的，像樣的:Shedidn'thaveadecentdressfortheball.

decline拒絕，謝絕：Wesenthimaninvitationbuthedeclined,

decompose分解，腐爛，腐敗：decomposeacompoundintoitselements,

dedicate奉獻，把。。。用在（to）:Thedoctordedicatedhimselftofinding

acure.

deduce演繹，推論：Fromherconversation,Ideducedthatshehada

largefamily.

deform（使）變形：Heatdeformsplastic.

defy公然違抗，反抗：Hewasgoingaheaddefyingalldifficulties.

degenerate衰退，墮落，變壞（into）:Hereyesightdegeneratedwiththe

years.

deliberate慎重的，深思熟慮的：Thegovernmentistakingdeliberate

actiontolowerprices.

delight高興，快樂：Totheteacher'sgreatdelight,allhisstudentspassed

theexamination.

deliver投遞，傳送，運輸：deliverthemail

demonstrate論證，證明：demonstrateaphilosophicalprinciple

denote表示，是。。。的標志，意思是：Afrownoftendenotesdispleasure,

dense稠密的，密集的:adenseforest

deposit存放：Shedepositedherbaginthecloakroom.

depress使沮喪，使消沉：Thatmoviedepressedme.

deprive剝奪，使喪失：deprivesb.ofhisproperty

derive取得，得至I」：Hederivedhisenthusiasmforliteraturefromhis

father.

descend下來，下降：Darknessdescendedtoosoon.

deserve應(yīng)得，值得：Thequestiondeservesconsideration.

designate指明，表明：designateboundaries

desolate荒蕪的，不毛的：desolateland

despise蔑視，鄙視：Hedespisesflattery.

detach拆卸：Theydetachedtheirtrailerandsetupcamp.

detain留住，擔擱：bedetainedbybusiness.

detect（當場）發(fā)現(xiàn)（某人在干壞事）：detectastudentcheating

deteriorate（使）惡化,（使）變壞,（使）退化：Relationsbetweenthetwo

countriesbegantodeteriorate.

deviate背離,偏離:deviatefromtherule

devote將...獻給（to）:Marydevotedherlifetocaringforthesick.

diagnose診斷，判斷：Thedoctordiagnosedtheillnessasinfluenza.

dictate口授，使聽寫：dictatealettertoasecretary

differentiate使不同,使有差別,區(qū)分，區(qū)別：differentiatevarietiesof

plants

diffuse擴散（氣體，液體等）：Thecolorsofthesunsetwerediffused

acrossthesky.

diminish減少，降低：Hisillnessdiminishedhisstrength.

diplomat外交家，外交官，圓滑的人：acareerdiplomat

discard丟棄，拋棄：discardanoldpairofshoes

discern看出，覺察出：Wecoulddiscernfromhisappearancethathewas

upset.

disclose揭露，透露，使公開：discloseinformationtosb.

discharge釋放：Thejudgefoundhimnotguiltyanddischargedhim.

discount把（價格，費用等）打折扣,削價出售：Thestorediscounts3

percentonallbills

paidwhendue.

discriminate區(qū)別，辨別：It5sdifficulttodiscriminatebetweenthetwin

brothers.

disgrace丟臉，恥辱：bringdisgraceononeself

disgust厭惡，惡心:feeldisgustforbadodors

disperse分散，驅(qū)散，散去：Policedispersedtherioterswithteargas

displace移動。。。的位置：Manyoftheinhabitantsweredisplacedbythe

risingfloodwaters

dispose布-置，整理:Thestoresdisposedthejewelleryinanattractive

display

disregard不理會，不顧：Disregardthenoiseandkeepworking

distinct有區(qū)別的，不同的：Threedistincttypesofpeople

distort扭歪，扭曲：afacedistortedby（或with）pain

distract使轉(zhuǎn)向：bedistractedfromone'soriginalpurpose

distribute分酉己，分發(fā)：distributetheprizesamongthewinners

divorce離婚，分離,脫離：sueforadivorce

dominate分酉己，統(tǒng)治：awhitedominatedsociety

donate捐贈，贈送：TheydonatetotheRedCrosseveryyear.

doom命運，厄運，劫數(shù)：Hisdoomwastobepoverty.

doze打瞌睡，打盹兒：Theoldladydozedinherarmchair.

drain慢慢排去：drainwaterfromapool

dread怕，畏懼:Idreadtothinkofwhatmayhappen.

drift漂流，漂泊：Thesoundsofmusicdrifteduptous.

dubious引起懷疑的，不確定的:adubiousreply

due欠款的，應(yīng)支付的：Agreatdealofmoneyisduetoyou.

dump彳頃彳到，彳頃卸：Heopenedhisbaganddumpeditscontentsonthe

desk.

duplicate完全一樣的，復(fù)制的：aduplicatekey

durable耐用的：adurablefabric

dwell(dwelt或dwelled)(尤指作為常住居民)居?。篸wellonan

island

E

economical節(jié)約的，節(jié)儉的，經(jīng)濟的：aneconomicalstove

edge邊，棱：Attheedgeofthelakewomenweredoingtheirwashing

edible可以吃的,可食用的:edibleoil

elaborate精心計戈I（或制作）的，詳盡的:anelaborateplot

elevate舉起，提高，抬起:elevatethelivingstandardsofthepeople

eliminate排除,消除:eliminatetheexploitationofmanbyman

elite出類拔萃的人（或物）,精華:theeliteofthesociety

eloquent雄辯的，口才流利的，有說服力的:aneloquentspokesman

embark上船（或飛機，汽車等）:embarkforEuropeatNewYorkharbor

embody使具體化,表現(xiàn):embodyprinciplesinactions

embrace擁抱:Sheembracedhersontenderly

emigrate移居外國（或外地區(qū)）:emigratefromCanadatoAustralia

emit發(fā)出，散發(fā)（光，熱，電度，聲音，液體，氣味等），發(fā)射電子:Thechimney

emittedacloudofsmoke

enclose（從四面八方）圍住,包圍:encloseaporchwithglass

encounter意外的遇見,遭遇:encounteranoldfriendinthetheatre

endeavor（為達到某一目的而）努力,嘗試:Howmuchheendeavored,

goalstayedunattained

energy活力,精力:amanofenergy

enforce實施，使生效:Theprincipalenforcedtherulesoftheschool

engage（用契約諾言等）約束，使訂婚:Heengagedhimselfasan

apprenticetoaprinter

enhance提高（價格，質(zhì)量，吸引力等），增加，增強:enhanceone'sreputation

enlighten啟發(fā)，使擺脫偏見（或迷信）Wouldyouenlightenmeonyour

plansforthefuture?

enroll吸收（成員）,招生:Theschoolenrolledabout300pupilslastyear

ensure保證,擔保:Hisindustriousnessandabilitywillensurehissuccess

entertain給。。。娛樂，使有興趣:Thechildisentertaininghimselfwithhis

buildingblocks

entitle給。。。權(quán)利，給。。。資格（to）:Robertwasentitledtoseethe

documents

equivalent相等的，相同的:Themiseryofsuchapositionisequivalentto

itshappiness

erase擦掉，抹掉，消除:erasethechalkmarks

erect豎直的，垂直的，豎起的:anerecttree

erupt（火山，噴泉等）噴發(fā):Thevolcanoisduetoeruptanyday

essence本質(zhì)，實質(zhì)，要素:Beingthoughtfulofothersistheessenceof

politeness

eternal永恒的，永存的，永久的:eternaltruths

evaluate估價,評價:evaluateproperty

evaporate（使）蒸發(fā),（使）揮發(fā):Heatsevaporatewater

exaggerate夸張，夸大，對…言過其實:keeptothefactsanddon't

exaggerate

exceed超出,勝過:Herperformanceexceededalltheothers

excess超越,超過:anexcessofsupplyoverdemand

execute實行，實施，執(zhí)行，履行:executeaplan

exemplify例示，舉例證明，是...的例證(或榜樣等):Theteacher

exemplifiedtheuse

oftheword

exert用力,盡力:exertallone'sstrength

exhaust汲空，抽完:exhaustawell

expel馬區(qū)逐，趕走:expelaninvaderfromacountry

expend花費，消費(on,in):Theyexpendedalltheirstrengthin(on)trying

toclimbout

expire滿期，屆期,(期限)終止:Histermofofficeexpiresthisyear

explicit詳盡的，明確的:giveexplicitdirections

exploit英勇的或冒險的行為或事跡:Thedaringofexploitofthe

parachutistsweremuch

admired

exterior外部的，外面的，外表的:exteriordecorations

external外面的，外部的:externalsignsofadisease

extinct(火等)熄滅了的:anextinctcigarette(fire)

extinguish熄滅,撲滅:extinguishacigarette(candle)

extract取出,提取:extractaconfession

extravagant奢侈的，浪費的:beextravagantinone'swayofliving

F

fabricate建造,制造:Thefinestcraftsmenfabricatedthisclock

facilitate使變得（更）容易，使便利:Suchaportwouldfacilitatethe

passageofoilfromtheMiddleEastto

Japan

fade（顏色）褪去:Thecolorinthismaterialwillnotfade

faint不清楚的,模糊的，微弱的:afaintidea

fancy想象力:Childrenusuallyhavealivelyfancy

fare車費，船費，飛機票價:full（half）fare

fascinate強烈的吸引，迷住，使神魂顛倒:befascinatedwithhistory

fashion方式,樣子:Shespeaksinaverystrangefashion

favor恩惠,善意的行為:Wewouldesteemitagreatfavorifyouwould

replyatonce

feasible可行的:afeasibleplan（idea）

feeble虛弱的，無力的:Hispulsewasveryfeeble

feed喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng):feedababyatthebreast

figure數(shù)字:accordingtoofficialfigures

finance財政,金融:skillinfinance

finite有限的，有限制的:afinitenumberoffacts

flare（火焰）閃耀,（搖曳不定地）燃燒:candleflaringinthewind

flash閃光,閃爍:aflashoflighting

flat平坦的，扁平的:aflatland

flatter奉承,使高興:Ifeelgreatlyflatteredbyyourinvitation

flavor味，味道，風味:dramawithaEuropeanflavor

flee逃走,逃掉:Theenemytroopsfledinutterconfusion

flexible柔韌易，彎曲的:flexiblecord

fling（用力）扔，擲，拋，丟:flingsbintoprison

flourish茂盛，繁榮，興旺:PaintingflourishedinItalyinthefifteenth

century

fluctuate波動,起伏:Youcan'tmarchinastraightlinetothevictory,you

fluctuateit

flush臉紅:Hercheeksflushedred

forbid不許,禁止:Wineisabsolutelyforbiddentoallthechildren

forge鍛煉:forgeahorse-shoeoutofanironbar

formulate規(guī)劃（制度等）,構(gòu)想出（計劃方法等）formulateapolicy

fracture裂縫,裂痕：afractureinthepipe

frequent時常發(fā)生的，頻繁的:HistripstoFrancearelessfrequentnow

frown皺眉:frownatsb

frustrate挫敗，阻撓，使灰心，使無效:frustrateaplan

fulfill（fulfilled,fulfilling）履行，實現(xiàn)，完成：fulfillacontract

furnish供應(yīng)，提供：furnishblanketsfortherefugees

fury狂怒，暴怒：flyintoafury

fuss大驚小怪，亂忙，小題大做：makemuchfussoverlosingapenny

G

gallop（馬等的）飛跑,疾馳：Thehorsedidafinegallopduringtherace

gamble賭博：gambleatcards

gasp喘氣，喘息：speakbetweengasps

gear齒輪,傳動裝置，（排）檔：interlockcogsandgears

generalize歸納，don'tthinkyoucangeneralizeaboutwhatvoters

willdo

generate產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生（電、熱、光、力、摩擦力等）：generateelectricity

genuine真的,非人造的，名副其實的:genuineleather

gesture手勢，示意動作：raiseone^handsinagestureofdespair

glare怒視,瞪眼：givethejuryaglare

glimpse一瞥，一看：haveaglimpseof（into）sth

glitter閃閃發(fā)亮（或發(fā)光），光彩奪目，閃耀：Hislanguageglitterswith

marvelouswords

glory光榮，榮譽：Thesoldiershopedtowingloryonthebattlefield

glow發(fā)熱，發(fā)光，發(fā)紅：thefireglowinginthedarkness

gossip流言蜚語：giverisetogossip

govern統(tǒng)治，管理：governanation

grace優(yōu)美：Sheranwell,graceineverymovement

graduate（使）大學畢業(yè):graduatefromcollege

grant同意，準予：grantarequest

grease油月旨，動物脂：thegreasespotontheenvelope

greet問候，招呼：greetsbwithanod

grieve使悲傷,使傷心：Thelittlegirlgrievedoverherkitten'sdeath

grind(ground)磨，磨碎，碾碎：grindwheatintoflour

grip抓緊，緊握：Feargrippedhisheart

gross總的，毛的：grossincome

guarantee保證，保證書，保單：Wealthisnoguaranteeofhappiness

H

hail歡呼，喝彩：Thecrowdhailedtheactresswithjoy

halt(行進中的)暫停前進，中止，終止：Thecarcametoasuddenhalt

hamper妨礙，阻礙：hampersbfromgettingelected

handicap障礙，不利條件：Pooreyesightisahandicaptoastudent

haste急速，急忙，倉促，草率：Whyallthishaste?

hatch孵,孵出：hatch(out)chickens

hazard危險，危害物，危險之源：alifefullofhazards

heal治愈，愈合：healthesick

heap(一)堆：abigheapofbooks

hedge(矮樹)樹籬：aquicksethedge

highlight使顯著，使突出：Growingeconomicproblemswere

highlightedbyaslowdowninoiloutput

hinder妨礙，阻止：Badweatherhinderedtravel

hint暗示：drop(give,throwout)ahint

hoist舉起，升起，吊起：Thewarhoistedprices

hold拿著，抓?。篢hegirlisholdingthebabyinherarms

homogeneous同種類的，同性質(zhì)的，有相同特征的：homogeneousparts

horizon地平（線）：Thesunhassunkbelowthehorizon

hospital好客的，殷勤的,熱情友好的：behospitaltothehomeless

hostile敵人的,敵方的:ahostilearmy

humble地位（或身份）低下的，卑賤的：ahumblejob

hysterical情緒異常激動的，歇斯底里的anhystericaloutburstoffury

I

identical同——的：thesame（very）identicalmenu

identify識別,鑒別：Heidentifiedthecoatashisbrother's

idle閑散的，閑置的：idlemoney

ignite點燃，使燃燒：igniteastovefirewithscrapsofpaper

illuminate照明，照亮，解釋，啟發(fā)，啟迪：Theroomwaspoorly

illuminatedbyonecandle

illustrate（用圖或例子）說明，闡明：Acomplicatedrulecanbeillustrated

byasimpleexample

immerse使浸沒：Heimmersedhimselfinthepool

immune免除的，豁免的：Nobodyisimmunefromcriticism

impact沖擊，撞擊：theimpactoflightontheeye

impair肖！J弱，減少：Theoutputofproducewasimpairedbythebad

weather

impartial公正的，無偏見的：Ajudgeshouldbeimpartial

implement工具，器具，用具：newtypesoffarmimplements

impose征(稅)，力口(負擔，懲罰等)于(on,upon)：imposeadditionaltaxon

businessexpansion

impulse推動，馬區(qū)動：giveanimpulsetothedevelopmentofthefriendly

relationsbetweenthetwocountries

inaccessible達不至!J的：Thetworocksatthetopofthesteephillisat

firstsightinaccessible

incline傾斜：Theshaftinclinesalmostthirtydegree

incorporate包含，吸收：Hisbookincorporateshisearlieressays

incur招致，引起,遭受：incursb'sdispleasure(envy)

indignant憤怒的，憤慨的：Theactresswasatthecolumnist'spersonal

questions

indispensable必不可少的，必需的(to.for)：Oxygenisindispensableto

life

induce弓I誘，勸使：Nothingwillinducemetodothat

infer(根據(jù)已知事實等)推斷，推定(from)：FromhisgradesIinferredthat

hewasagoodstudent

ingenious(人，頭腦等)靈巧的，足智多謀的：aningeniousdesigner

initiate開始，發(fā)起：initiateaconversation

innovate革新，改革，倉U新(in,on/upon)：innovateonanother'screation

inquire詢問，打聽：Heinquiredwhattheweatherwaslikelytobe

insert插入，嵌入：Inthepausehemanagedtoinquireaquestion

inspire鼓舞，激起：Hisspeechinspiresthecrowd

instant緊急的，急迫的，立即的，即刻的：beininstantneedofhelp

institute學會，協(xié)會,學院，研究院:aninstitutefortheblind

insulate隔音，使隔絕(以免受到影響):Wearenotinsulatedfromthe

realworldthewaywewere

insult侮辱，辱罵：Sheinsultedhimbycallinghimacoward

insure保險，給。。。保險：Everyfathershouldinsurehislifeforthesake

ofhiswifeandchildren

intact完整無缺的，未經(jīng)觸動的，未受損傷的：anintactfamily

integrate使成一體，使合并(with,into)：integratetraditionalChinese

medicinewithwestern

medicine

interfere妨礙，沖突(with)：Mistyweatherinterferedwiththecontact

intermittent間歇的，斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的，周期性的：sufferfromintermittent

headaches

intervene插入，介入：